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The only byproduct at this stage is 5, 5-dimethylhydantoin. Efforts were made to recover 5,5-dimethylhydantoin from the resulting filtrate. The filtrate is distilled to remove methanol, the resulting concentrate is dissolved in water (5 volumes at 30-35 °C and extracted with dichloromethane (2 × 1.5 volumes). The aqueous phase is partially distilled (2 volumes), and the residual aqueous layer is cooled to 10-15 °C when a solid starts separating out. Filtration of the slurry affords 5, 5-dimethylhydantoin in 50-60% yield
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The only byproduct at this stage is 5, 5-dimethylhydantoin. Efforts were made to recover 5,5-dimethylhydantoin from the resulting filtrate. The filtrate is distilled to remove methanol, the resulting concentrate is dissolved in water (5 volumes) at 30-35 °C and extracted with dichloromethane (2 × 1.5 volumes). The aqueous phase is partially distilled (2 volumes), and the residual aqueous layer is cooled to 10-15 °C when a solid starts separating out. Filtration of the slurry affords 5, 5-dimethylhydantoin in 50-60% yield.
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