Characterization of novolac type liquefied wood/phenol/formaldehyde (LWPF) resin

European Journal of Wood and Wood Products

Volumn 67, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 427-437

  Pan, Hui ^a   Shupe, Todd F ^b   Hse, Chung Yun ^c  

^a Louisiana State Univ Agric Center   (United States)

^b LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c USDA FOREST SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT; CROSS-LINK DENSITIES; INFRARED SPECTRUM; LIQUEFIED WOOD; NOVOLAC; NOVOLAC RESIN; PARR REACTORS; RESIN CURE; THICKNESS SWELLING; WOOD COMPONENTS;

INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PHENOLIC RESINS; PHENOLS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); WOOD;

RESINS;

CROSS LINKING; DENSITY; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PHENOLS; POLYPHENOLICS; SYNTHESIS; SYNTHETIC POLYMERS; WOOD;

EID: 70449433926     PISSN: 00183768     EISSN: 1436736X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00107-009-0337-x     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. MH Alma M Yoshioka Y Yao N Shiraishi 1995 Preparation of oxalic acid catalyzed resinified phenolated wood and its characterization Mokuzai Gakkaishi 41 12 1122 31 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XpsVyjuw%3D%3D
2. MH Alma M Yoshioka Y Yao N Shiraishi 1998 Preparation of sulfuric acid catalyzed phenolated wood resin Wood Sci Technol 32 297 308 10.1007/BF00702897 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlslOjt7w%3D (Pubitemid 128489709)
3. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) (1996) Standard test method for evaluating properties of wood-base fiber and particle panel materials. ASTM D 1037-96
4. L Costa LR Montelera G Camino ED Weil EM Pearce 1997 Structure-charring relationship in phenol-formaldehyde type resins Polym Degrad Stab 56 23 35 10.1016/S0141-3910(96)00171-1 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXisVGlurY%3D
5. Crews P, Rodriguez J, Jaspars M (1998) Organic structure analysis. Oxford university press, New York
6. Hasllam J, Willis HA (1965) Identification and analysis of plastics. D Van Nosrand company, Inc., Princeton, New Jersey
7. T Holopainen L Alivila J Rainio TT Pakkanen 1998 IR spectroscopy as a quantitative and predictive analysis method of phenol-formaldehyde resol resins J Appl Polym Sci 69 2175 2185 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19980912)69:11<2175:: AID-APP9>3.0.CO;2-D 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXltVaju7k%3D (Pubitemid 128586305)
8. M Kristkova P Filip Z Weiss R Peter 2004 Influence of metals on the phenol-formaldehyde resin degradation in friction composites Polym Degrad Stab 84 49 60 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2003.09.012 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXitFWlur0%3D
9. SH Lee M Yoshioka N Shiraishi 2000 Preparation and properties of phenolated corn bran/phenol/formaldehyde co-condensed resin J Appl Polym Sci 77 2901 2907 10.1002/1097-4628(20000923)77:13<2901::AID-APP12>3.0.CO;2-F 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlt1Sgtrc%3D (Pubitemid 30901035)
10. L Lin M Yoshioka Y Yao N Shiraishi 1995 Preparation and properties of phenolated wood/phenol/formaldehyde cocondensed resin J Appl Polym Sci 58 1297 1304 10.1002/app.1995.070580811 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXptVWnsL4%3D
11. L Lin M Yoshioka Y Yao N Shiraishi 1995 Physical properties of moldings from liquefied wood resins J Appl Polym Sci 55 1563 1571 10.1002/app.1995. 070551107 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXjvFGkt78%3D
12. L Lin Y Yao M Yoshioka N Shiraishi 2001 Liquefaction mechanism of β-O-4 lignin model compound in the presence of phenol under acid catalysis. I. Structural characterization of the reaction products Holzforschung 55 617 624 10.1515/HF.2001.101 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XosFCrsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 34043911)
13. GE Myers AW Christiansen RL Geimer RA Follensbee JA Koutsky 1991 Phenol-formaldehyde resin curing and bonding in steam-injection pressing. I. Resin synthesis, characterization, and cure behavior J Appl Polym Sci 43 237 250 10.1002/app.1991.070430203 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXksFWjtr4%3D (Pubitemid 21668756)
14. Pan H, Shupe FT, Hse CY (2005) Preliminary investigation of bio-composites fabricated from liquefied wood/phenol/formaldehyde co-condensed resin. In: Frihart C (ed) Wood adhesives 2005. Forest Product Society, Madison, pp 257-262
15. H Pan FT Shupe CY Hse 2007 Characterization of liquefied wood residues from different liquefaction conditions J Appl Polym Sci 105 3739 3746 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXovVylt7s%3D
16. H Pan FT Shupe CY Hse 2008 Synthesis and cure kinetics of liquefied wood/phenol/formaldehyde resins J Appl Polym Sci 108 1837 1844 10.1002/app.27756 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjs1ahs7k%3D
17. Pecsok RL, Shield LD (1968) Modern methods of chemical analysis. John Wiley & sons, New York
18. I Poljansek M Krajnc 2005 Characterization of phenol-formaldehyde prepolymer resins by in line FT-IR spectroscopy Acta Chim Slov 52 238 244
19. S Pu N Shiraishi 1993 Liquefaction of wood without a catalyst I. time course of wood liquefaction with phenols and effects of wood/phenol ratios Mokuzai Gakkaishi 39 4 446 452 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXmsleltr4%3D
20. SA Rezzoug R Capart 1996 Solvolysis and hydrotreatment of wood to provide fuel Biomass Bioenerg 11 4 343 352 10.1016/0961-9534(96)00025-6 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XnsFygtbY%3D (Pubitemid 27100815)
21. SA Rezzoug R Capart 2002 Liquefaction of wood in two successive steps: solvolysis in ethylene-glycol and catalytic hydrotreatment Appl Energ 72 631 644 10.1016/S0306-2619(02)00054-5 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XntVamsb4%3D (Pubitemid 35255556)
22. VR Rustamov KM Abdullayev EA Samedov 1998 Biomass conversion to liquid fuel by two-stage thermochemical cycle Energ Convers Manag 39 9 869 875 10.1016/S0196-8904(97)10035-8 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXis1Gisbg%3D