Germany and energy security in the 2000s: Rise and fall of a policy issue?

Energy Policy

Volumn 37, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 4284-4292

  Duffield, John S ^a  

^a GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Energy security; Germany

Indexed keywords

ENERGY INSECURITY; ENERGY SECURITY; GERMANY; POLICY ISSUES; POLICY MAKERS;

CLIMATE CHANGE; ENERGY POLICY;

NETWORK SECURITY;

ENERGY PLANNING; ENERGY POLICY; POLICY MAKING; SECURITY;

GERMANY;

EID: 70449414194     PISSN: 03014215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.05.021     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Araloff, S., 2005. Frank-Walter Steinmeier: Curator of Germany's Secret Services Will Shape Foreign Policy (14 October). Available at 〈http://www.axisglobe.com/article.asp?article=434〉.
2. BP, 2008. BP Statistical Review of World Energy. Available at 〈http://www.bp.com/statisticalreview〉.
3. Beste, R., 2006. Kalter Krieg. Der Spiegel (25 February).
4. Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, und Reactorsicherheit (BMU), 2007a. Das Integrierte Energie-und Klimaprogramm der Bundesregierung (December). Available at 〈http://www.bmu.de/files/pdfs/allgemein/application/pdf/hintergrund_meseberg.pdf〉 (accessed 13 June 2008).
5. Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, und Reactorsicherheit (BMU), 2007b. Klimaagenda 2020: Der Umbau der Industriegesellschaft (April). Available at 〈http://www.bmu.de/files/pdfs/allgemein/application/pdf/hintergrund_klimaagenda.pdf〉 (accessed 2 June 2008).
6. Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie (BMWi) and Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, und Reactorsicherheit (BMU), 2006. Energieversorgung für Deutschland: Statusbericht für den Energiegipfel am 3. April 2006 (March), Berlin.
7. Bundesregierung, 2005a. Working together for Germany-with courage and compassion. Coalition agreement between the CDU, CSU and SPD. 11 November 2005. Available at 〈http://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/EN/Artikel/2006/01/__Anlagen/coalition-agreement951220,property=publicationFile.pdf〉 (accessed 3 June 2008).
8. Bundesregierung, 2005b. Regierungserklärung von Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel (30 November). Available at 〈http://www.bundesregierung.de/nn_1502/Content/DE/Regierungserklaerung/2005/11/2005-11-30-regierungserklaerung-von-bundeskanzlerin-angela-merkel.html〉 (accessed 3 June 2008).
9. Bundesregierung, 2007a. Bericht zur Umsetzung der in der Kabinettsklausur am 23./24.08.2007 in Meseberg beschlossenen Eckpunkte für ein Integriertes Energie-und Klimaprogramm (5 December 2007). Available at 〈http://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/DE/Artikel/2007/12/Anlagen/2007-12-05-integriertes-energie-und-klimaprogramm,property=publicationFile.pdf〉 (accessed 13 June 2008).
10. Bundesregierung, 2007b. Quantum Leap in Climate Change (Aug. 24). Available at 〈http://www.bundesregierung.de/nn_6516/Content/EN/Artikel/2007/08/2007-08-24-meseberg-klimaschutz__en.html〉 (accessed 13 June 2008).
11. Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie (BDI), 2004. Memorandum zur Energiepolitik für Deutschland (October), BDI, Berlin. Available at 〈http://www.bdi-online.de/img/Memorandum.pdf〉 (accessed 3 June 2008).
12. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2006a. Germany. Country Analysis Briefs (Dec.). Available at 〈http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Germany/Full.html〉 (accessed 2 June 2008).
13. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2006b. Norway. Country Analysis Briefs (August). Available at 〈http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Norway/Full.html〉 (accessed 13 June 2008).
14. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2007. Russia. Country Analysis Briefs (April). Available at 〈http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Russia/Full.html〉 (accessed 13 June 2008).
15. Engerer H., and Horn M. Europäische erdgasversorgung erfordert diversifizierung und ausbau der infrastruktur. Wochenbericht (DIW Berlin) 73 24 (2006) 553-559
16. European Commission. Green Paper: Towards a European Strategy for the Security of Energy Supply (2001), Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg
17. European Commission, 2006a. European energy and transport-Trends to 2030-Update 2005 (April). Available at 〈http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/energy_transport/figures/trends_2030_update_2005/energy_transport_trends_2030_update_2005_en.pdf〉.
18. European Commission, 2006b. Green Paper: A European Strategy for Sustainable, Competitive and Secure Energy. COM(2006) 105 Final (8 March), Brussels. Available at 〈http://ec.europa.eu/energy/green-paper-energy/doc/2006_03_08_gp_document_en.pdf〉 (accessed 3 June 2008).
19. Goldirova, R., 2008. EU-Russia Partnership Talks Expected to Last a Year, EUobserver (26 May). Available at 〈http://euobserver.com/19/26210〉 (accessed 2 June 2008).
20. Götz, R., 2004. Silence for Gas? Germany's Dependence on Russian Energy. SWP Comments 2004/C 27 (September), SWP, Berlin. Available at 〈http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/common/get_document.php?asset_id=1632〉 (accessed 3 June 2008).
21. Götz, R., 2005. The North European Pipeline: Increasing Energy Security or Political Pressure? SWP Comments 2005/C 42 (September), SWP, Berlin. Available at 〈http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/common/get_document.php?asset_id=2439〉 (accessed 3 June 2008).
22. International Energy Agency (IEA). Germany: 2007 Review. Energy Policies of IEA Countries (2007), IEA, Paris
23. Kemfert C., and Müller F. Die energiepolitik zwischen wettbewerbsfähigkeit, versorgungssicherheit und nachhaltigkeit: chancen und perspektiven für die energieversorgung. Vierteljahrshefte Zur Wirtschaftsforschung/Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin/German Institute for Economic Research 6 (2007) 5-16
24. Kempe, I., 2007. What are the pillars of the "new Ostpolitik" during the German EU presidency? (3 June). Available at 〈http://www.caucaz.com/home_eng/breve_contenu.php?id=304〉 (accessed 16 June 2008).
25. Kulish, N., 2007. Merkel Delivers What Germans Want: Status Quo. New York Times (12 September), A4.
26. Lewis, M., 2007. German Utilities: A New Look at New Entrants (Revised). Available at 〈http://www.foratom.org/dmdocuments/DeutscheBank_German%20Utilities1901〉 (accessed 30 May 2008).
27. Müller F. Germany and energy security policy: technical versus political modes of intervention. In: Maull H. (Ed). Germany's Uncertain Power: Foreign Policy of the Berlin Republic (2005), Palgrave Macmillan, New York 169-184
28. Müller, F., 2007. How to Secure Reliable Energy Sources in Germany. US and German Approaches to the Energy Challenge. AICGS Policy Report 29. Available at 〈http://www.aicgs.org/documents/pubs/policyreport29.pdf〉 (accessed 30 May 2008).
29. Sander, M., 2007. A "Strategic Relationship?" The German Policy of Energy Security within the EU and the Importance of Russia. Foreign Policy in Dialogue 8, no. 20. Dealing with Dependency: The European Union's Quest for a Common Energy Foreign Policy. Available at 〈http://www.atlantic-outlook.org/files/pressemeldungen/pm_fpd20-final8-1-07_834cb0067.pdf〉 (accessed 13 June 2008).
30. Speck, U., 2007. Mehr Realismus bitte. Weshalb Berlin eine neue Russlandpolitik braucht. Die Zeit-Kosmoblog (17 May). Available at 〈http://blog.zeit.de/kosmoblog/?p=864〉 (accessed 16 June 2008).
31. Steinmeier, F.-W., 2006a. Russia, Europe and the World-Prospects for Cooperation on Global Security Issues. Speech by Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs, at the 42nd Munich Conference on Security Policy, Sunday, 5 February. Available at 〈http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Infoservice/Presse/Rede/2006/060205-RussiaEuropeAndWorld.html〉 (accessed 3 June 2008).
32. Steinmeier, F.-W., 2006b. Energie-Außenpolitik ist Friedenspolitik. Handelsblatt (23 March). Available at 〈http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Infoservice/Presse/Interviews/2006/060323-BM-Handelsblatt.html〉 (accessed 3 June 2008).
33. Steinmeier, F.-W., 2006c. Energy security: avoiding conflict over fuel. International Herald Tribune (23 March).
34. Steinmeier, F.-W., 2007a. Transatlantic Relations in the 21st Century. Speech by Federal Foreign Minister Steinmeier at the 43rd Munich Conference on Security Policy, 11 February. Available at 〈http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Infoservice/Presse/Rede/2007/070211-Muenchen.html〉 (accessed 13 June 2008).
35. Steinmeier, F.-W., 2007b. "Kooperative Strategien zur globalen Energiesicherung"-Rede von Bundesaußenminister Steinmeier anlässlich der Eröffnung der Reihe "Energiesicherheit und internationale Beziehungen" des Auswärtigen Amts und des Veranstaltungsforums der Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck im Auswärtigen Amt, Berlin, 16 February. Available at 〈http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Infoservice/Presse/Reden/2007/070216-Energiekonferenz.html〉 (accessed 13 June 2008).
36. Stent, A., 2007. Berlin's Russia challenge. National Interest online (March 1). Available at 〈http://nationalinterest.org/Article.aspx?id=13722〉 (accessed 16 June 2008).
37. Umbach, F., 2006. Europas nächster Kalter Krieg. Internationale Politik (February), 6-14.
38. Wagner, H., 2006. Neue Ostpolitik: Wander durch Verflechtung. Eurasisches Magazin (28 December), available at 〈http://www.eurasischesmagazin.de/artikel/?artikelID=20061207〉.