Acute pancreatitis and critical illness: A pancreatic tale of hypoperfusion and inflammation

Chest

Volumn 136, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1413-1419

  Greer, Sarah E ^a   Burchard, Kenneth W ^a  

^a DARTMOUTH HITCHCOCK MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT;

ACUTE PANCREATITIS; ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS; CLINICAL FEATURE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CRITICAL ILLNESS; DISEASE SEVERITY; HUMAN; INFLAMMATION; INTENSIVE CARE; KIDNEY FAILURE; LUNG INSUFFICIENCY; MORTALITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PERFUSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 70449359426     PISSN: 00123692     EISSN: 19313543     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1378/chest.08-2616     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. Forsmark CE, Baillie J. AGA Institute technical review of acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 2007; 132:2022-2044 (Pubitemid 46677956)
2. Bradley EL 3rd. A clinically based classification system for acute pancreatitis: summary of the International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, GA, September 11 through 13, 1992. Arch Surg 1993; 128:586-590
3. Ranson JH, Rifkind KM, Roses DF, et al. Prognostic signs and the role of operative management in acute pancreatitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1974; 139:69-81
4. Larvin M. Assessment of clinical severity and prognosis. In: Beger HG, Warshaw AL, Buchler MW, et al, eds. The pancreas. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science, 1998; 489-502
5. Blamey SL, Imrie CW, O'Neill J, et al. Prognostic factors in acute pancreatitis. Gut 1984; 25:1340-1346
6. Gumaste VV, Roditis N, Mehta D, et al. Serum lipase levels in nonpancreatic abdominal pain versus acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1993; 88:2051-2055 (Pubitemid 23352170)
7. Rettally C, Skarda S, Garza MA, et al. The usefulness of laboratory tests in the early assessment of severity of acute pancreatitis. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2003; 40:117-149 (Pubitemid 36529012)
8. Mofidi R, Duff MD, Wigmore SJ, et al. Association between early systemic inflammatory response, severity of multiorgan dysfunction and death in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 2006; 93:738-744 (Pubitemid 43886028)
9. Yadav D, Agarwal N, Pitchumoni CS. A critical evaluation of laboratory tests in acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97:1309-1318 (Pubitemid 34664770)
10. Pandol SJ, Saluja AK, Imrie CW, et al. Acute pancreatitis: bench to the bedside. Gastroenterology 2007; 132:1127-1151
11. London NJ, Neoptolemos JP, Lavelle J, et al. Contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography scanning and prediction of severity of acute pancreatitis: a prospective study. Br J Surg 1989; 76:268-272 (Pubitemid 19078343)
12. Clavien PA, Hauser H, Meyer P, et al. Value of contrast-enhanced computerized tomography in the early diagnosis and prognosis of acute pancreatitis: a prospective study of 202 patients. Am J Surg 1988; 155:457-466 (Pubitemid 18086981)
13. Balthazar EJ, Ranson JH, Naidich DP, et al. Acute pancreatitis: prognostic value of CT. Radiology 1985; 156:767-772
14. Ranson JH, Balthazar E, Caccavale R, et al. Computed tomography and the prediction of pancreatic abscess in acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg 1985; 201:656-665 (Pubitemid 15014781)
15. Baron TH, Morgan DE. Acute necrotizing pancreatitis. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:1412-1417
16. Simchuk EJ, Traverso LW, Nukui YM, et al. Computed tomography severity index is a predictor of outcomes for severe pancreatitis. Am J Surg 2000; 179:352-355
17. De Waele JJ, Delrue L, Hoste EA, et al. Extrapancreatic inflammation on abdominal computed tomography as an early predictor of disease severity in acute pancreatitis: evaluation of a new scoring system. Pancreas 2007; 34:185-190 (Pubitemid 46294793)
18. Pamuklar E, Semelka RC. MR imaging of the pancreas. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2005; 13:313-330
19. Matos C, Bali MA, Delhaye M, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of pancreatitis and pancreatic neoplasms. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2006; 20: 157-178 (Pubitemid 43210632)
20. Arvanitakis M, Delhaye M, De Maertelaere V, et al. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 715-723 (Pubitemid 38298319)
21. Beger HG, Bittner R, Buchler M, et al. Hemodynamic data pattern in patients with acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 1986; 90:74-79 (Pubitemid 16211981)
22. Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, et al. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 2001; 345:1368-1377 (Pubitemid 34940725)
23. Dellinger RP, Tellado JM, Soto NE, et al. Early antibiotic treatment for severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Ann Surg 2007; 245:674-683
24. Rivers EP, Kruse JA, Jacobsen G, et al. The influence of early hemodynamic optimization on biomarker patterns of severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med 2007; 35:2016-2024 (Pubitemid 47326436)
25. Altimari AF, Prinz RA, Leutz DW, et al. Myocardial depression during acute pancreatitis: fact or fiction? Surgery 1986; 100:724-731
26. Horton JW, Burnweit CA. Hemodynamic function in acute pancreatitis. Surgery 1988; 103:538-546
27. Knol JA, Inman MG, Strodel WE, et al. Pancreatic response to crystalloid resuscitation in experimental pancreatitis. J Surg Res 1987; 43:387-392
28. Niederau C, Crass RA, Silver G, et al. Therapeutic regimens in acute experimental hemorrhagic pancreatitis: effects of hydration, oxygenation, peritoneal lavage, and a potent protease inhibitor. Gastroenterology 1988; 95:1648-1657 (Pubitemid 19016229)
29. Bassi D, Kollias N, Fernandez-del Castillo C, et al. Impairment of pancreatic microcirculation correlates with the severity of acute experimental pancreatitis. J Am Coll Surg 1994; 179:257-263 (Pubitemid 24274069)
30. Tellado JM. Prevention of infection following severe acute pancreatitis. Curr Opin Crit Care 2007; 13:416-420 (Pubitemid 47015778)
31. Brown A, Orav J, Banks PA. Hemoconcentration is an early marker for organ failure and necrotizing pancreatitis. Pancreas 2000; 20:367-372 (Pubitemid 30253648)
32. Brown A, Baillargeon JD, Hughes MD, et al. Can fluid resuscitation prevent pancreatic necrosis in severe acute pancreatitis? Pancreatology 2002; 2:104-107
33. Huber W, Umgelter A, Reindl W, et al. Volume assessment in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis: a comparison of intrathoracic blood volume index, central venous pressure, and hematocrit, and their correlation to cardiac index and extravascular lung water index. Crit Care Med 2008; 36:2348-2354
34. Browne GW, Pitchumoni CS. Pathophysiology of pulmonary complications of acute pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12:7087-7096 (Pubitemid 44890636)
35. De Campos T, Deree J, Coimbra R. From acute pancreatitis to end-organ injury: mechanisms of acute lung injury. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2007; 8:107-120 (Pubitemid 46598300)
36. Rivers EP. Fluid-management strategies in acute lung injury: liberal, conservative, or both [comment]? N Engl J Med 2006; 354:2598-2600
37. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network. Comparison of two fluid-management strategies in acute lung injury. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:2564-2575
38. Zhang XP, Wang L, Zhou YF. The pathogenic mechanism of severe acute pancreatitis complicated with renal injury: a review of current knowledge. Dig Dis Sci 2008; 53:297-306 (Pubitemid 351170009)
39. Besselink MGH, Verwer TJ, Schoenmaeckers EJP, et al. Timing of surgical intervention in necrotizing pancreatitis. Arch Surg 2007; 142:1194-1201 (Pubitemid 350294273)
40. Uhl W, Warshaw A, Imrie C, et al. IAP guidelines for the surgical management of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology 2002; 2:565-573 (Pubitemid 35365347)
41. Pederzoli P, Bassi C, Vesentini S, et al. A randomized multicenter clinical trial of antibiotic prophylaxis of septic complications in acute necrotizing pancreatitis with imipenem. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1993; 176:480-483 (Pubitemid 23138141)
42. Saino V, Kemppainen E, Puolakkainen P, et al. Early antibiotic treatment in acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Lancet 1995; 346:663-667
43. Delcenserie R, Yzet T, Ducrois JP. Prophylactic antibiotics in treatment of severe acute pancreatitis. Pancreas 1996; 13: 198-201 (Pubitemid 26266232)
44. Schwarz M, Isenmann R, Meyer H, et al. Antibiotic use in necrotizing pancreatitis: results of a controlled study. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1997; 122:356-361 (Pubitemid 27165620)
45. Nordback I, Sand J, Saaristo R, et al. Early treatment with antibiotics reduces the need for surgery in acute necrotizing pancreatitis: a single-center randomized study. J Gastrointest Surg 2001; 5:113-118 (Pubitemid 33652048)
46. Isenmann R, Runzi M, Kron M, et al. German Antibiotics in Severe Acute Pancreatitis Study Group: prophylactic antibiotic treatment in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Gastroenterology 2004; 126:997-1004
47. Luiten EJ, Hop WC, Lange JF, et al. Controlled clinical trial of selective decontamination for the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg 1995; 222:57-65
48. Bassi C, Pederzoli P, Vesentini S, et al. Behavior of antibiotics during human necrotizing pancreatitis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994; 38:830-836 (Pubitemid 24114026)
49. Buchler M, Malfertheiner P, Frieb H, et al. Human pancreatic tissue concentration of bactericidal antibiotics. Gastroenterology 1992; 103:1902-1908
50. Golub R, Siddiqi F, Pohl D. Role of antibiotics in acute pancreatitis: a meta-analysis. J Gastrointest Surg 1998; 2:496-503 (Pubitemid 128423128)
51. Sharma VK, Howden CW. Prophylactic antibiotic administration reduces sepsis and mortality in acute necrotizing pancreatitis: a meta-analysis. Pancreas 2001; 22:28-31
52. Heinrich S, Schafer M, Rousson V, et al. Evidence-based treatment of acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg 2006; 243:154-168
53. Mazaki T, Ishii Y, Takayama T. Meta-analysis of prophylactic antibiotic use in acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Br J Surg 2006; 93:674-684 (Pubitemid 43886018)
54. Villatoro E, Bassi C, Larvin M. Antibiotic therapy for prophylaxis against infection of pancreatic necrosis in acute pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (database online). Issue 4, 2006
55. Kaushik N, Pietraszewski M, Holst JJ, et al. Enteral feeding without pancreatic stimulation. Pancreas 2005; 31:353-359 (Pubitemid 41566885)
56. Vu MK, van der Veek PP, Frolich M, et al. Does jejunal feeding activate exocrine pancreatic secretion? Eur J Clin Invest 1999; 29:1053-1059
57. Marik PE, Zaloga GP. Meta-analysis of parenteral nutrition versus enteral nutrition in patients with acute pancreatitis. BMJ 2004; 328:1407
58. American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Institute on "Management of Acute Pancreatits" Clinical Practice and Economics Committee, AGA Institute Governing Board. AGA Institute medical position statement on acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 2007; 132:2019-2021
59. Baillie J. Pancreatic pseudocyts (part II). Gastrointest Endosc 2004; 60:105-113
60. Baillie J. Pancreatic pseudocysts (part I). Gastrointest Endosc 2004; 59:873-879
61. Rau B, Pralle U, Uhl W, et al. Management of sterile necrosis in instances of severe acute pancreatitis. J Am Coll Surg 1995; 181:279-288
62. Keskinen P, Leppaniemi A, Pettila V, et al. Intra-abdominal pressure in severe acute pancreatitis. World J Emerg Surg 2007; 2:2
63. Rosas JM, Soto SN, Aracil JS, et al. Intra-abdominal pressure as a marker of severity in acute pancreatitis. Surgery 2007; 141:173-178 (Pubitemid 46149861)
64. Malbrain MLNG, Cheatham ML, Kirkpatrick ML, et al. Results from the International Conference of Experts on Intra-abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome: I. definitions. Intensive Care Med 2006; 32:1722-1732
65. Wong K, Summerhays CF. Abdominal compartment syndrome: a new indication for operative intervention in severe acute pancreatitis. Int J Clin Pract 2005; 59:1479-1481 (Pubitemid 43922638)
66. De Waele JJ, Hoste EA, Baert D, et al. Relative adrenal insufficiency in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Intensive Care Med 2007; 33:1754-1760 (Pubitemid 47476645)