Understanding the phases of recovery from serious mental illness: The roles of referent and expert power in a mutual-help setting

Journal of Community Psychology

Volumn 37, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 249-267

  Beeble, Marisa L ^a   Salem, Deborah A ^a  

^a MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 70449356828     PISSN: 00904392     EISSN: 15206629     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jcop.20291     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Andersen, R., Oades, L., & Caputi, P. (2003). The experience of recovery from schizophrenia: Towards and empirically validated stage model. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 37, 586-594.
2. Anthony, W.A. (1993). Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 16(4), 11-23.
3. Anthony, W.A. (2000). A recovery-oriented service system: Setting some system level standards. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 24, 159-168.
4. Baxter, E.A., & Diehl, S. (1998). Emotional stages: Consumers and family members recovering from the trauma of mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 21, 349-355.
5. Bellack, A.S. (2006). Scientific and consumer models of recovery in schizophrenia: Concordance, contrasts, and implications. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32, 432-442.
6. Bleuler, E. (1924). Textbook of psychiatry (A.A. Brill, Trans.). New York: Macmillan.
7. Borkman, T. (1976). Experiential knowledge: A new concept for the analysis of self-help groups. Social Science Review, 50, 445-456.
8. Borkman, T. (1990). Experiential, professional and lay frames of reference. In T.J. Powell (Ed.), Working with Self-Help (pp. 3-30). Silver Spring, MD: NASW Press.
9. Borkman, T. (1991). Self-help groups. Introduction to the special issue. American Journal of Community Psychology, 19, 643-650.
10. Borkman, T.J. (1999). Understanding self-help/mutual aid. Experiential learning in the commons. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
11. Corrigan, P.W., & Ralph, R.O. (2005). Introduction: Recovery as consumer vision and research paradigm. In R.O. Ralph & R.W. Corrigan (Eds.), Recovery in mental illness. Broadening our understanding of wellness (pp. 3-17). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
12. Davidson, L., & Strauss, J.S. (1992). Sense of self in recovery from severe mental illness. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 65, 131-145.
13. Davidson, L., Stayner, D.A., Nickou, C., Styron, T.H., Rowe, M., & Chinman, M.L. (2001). "Simply to be let in": Inclusion as a basis for recovery. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 24, 375-388.
14. Deegan, P.E. (1988). Recovery: The lived experience of rehabilitation. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 11(4), 11-19.
15. Deegan, P.E. (1993). Recovering our sense of value after being labeled. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 31, 7-11.
16. Deegan, P.E. (1996). Recovery as a journey of the heart. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 19, 91-97.
17. Deegan, P.E. (1997). Recovery and empowerment for people with psychiatric disabilities. Social Work in Health Care, 25(3), 11-24.
18. Fisher, D. (2006). A new vision of recovery: People can fully recover from mental illness; it is not a life-long process. National Empowerment Center, Inc. Retrieved April 24, 2006, from http://www.power2u.org/articles/recovery/new_vision.html
19. French, J.R.P., & Raven, B.H. (1959). The bases of social power. In D. Cartwright (Ed.), Studies in Social Power (pp. 150-167). Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research.
20. Harding, C.M., Zubin, J., & Strauss, J.S. (1987). Chronicity in schizophrenia: Fact, partial fact, or artifact? Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 38, 477-486.
21. Kelly, M., & Gamble, C. (2005). Exploring the concept of recovery in schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 12, 245-251.
22. Kloos, B. (1999). Cultivating identity: Meaning making in the context of residential treatment settings for persons with histories of psychological disorder. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL.
23. Kraepelin, E. (1919). Dementia praecox and paraphrenia. Edinburgh: Livingstone.
24. Kruger, A. (2000). Schizophrenia: Recovery and hope. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 24, 29-37.
25. Kurtz, L.F. (1997). Self-help and support groups. A handbook for practitioners. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
26. Leete, E. (1989). How I perceive and manage my illness. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 15, 197-200.
27. Liberman, R.P., Kopelowicz, A., Ventura, J., & Gutkind, D. (2002). Operational criteria and factors related to recovery from schizophrenia. International Review of Psychiatry, 14, 256-272.
28. Lincoln, Y.S. & Guba, E.G. (1989). Fourth generation evaluation. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
29. Maton, K.I., & Salem, D.A. (1995). Organizational characteristics of empowering community settings: A multiple case study approach. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23, 631-656.
30. McLean, A. (2003). Recovering consumers and a broken mental health system in the United States: Ongoing challenges for consumers/survivors and the new Freedom Commission on Mental Health. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 8, 47-68.
31. Miles, M.B., & Huberman, M.A. (1994). Qualitative analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage.
32. National Schizophrenia Foundation. (2005). What is schizophrenics anonymous. Retrieved January 24th, 2007, from http://www.nsfoundation.org/sa.htm
33. Onken, S.J., Dumont, J.M., Ridgway, P., Dornan, D.H., & Ralph, R.O. (2003). Mental health recovery: What helps and what hinders? A national research project for the development of recovery facilitating system performance indicators. Retrieved July 8, 2007, from http://akmhcweb.org/Docs/RecoveryPIWebDescription.pdf
34. Pettie, D., & Triolo, A.M. (1999). Illness as evolution: The search for identity and meaning in the recovery process. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 22, 255-262.
35. Powell, T.J. (1987). Self-help organizations and professional practice. Silver Spring, MD: NASW Press.
36. Powell, T.J. (1990). Self-help, professional help, and informal help: Competing or complementary systems? In T.J. Powell (Ed.), Working with self-help. Silver Spring, MD: NASW Press.
37. Raiff, N.R. (1978). Recovery, Inc.: A study of a self-help organization in mental health. Dissertation Abstracts International, 40 (2-A), 1085. (UMI No. 79-17472).
38. Rappaport, J. (1993). Narrative studies, personal stories, and identity transformation in the mutual help context. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 29, 239-256.
39. Rappaport, J., Reischl, T., & Zimmerman, M. (1992). Mutual help mechanisms in the empowerment of former mental patients. In D. Saleebey (Ed.), The strengths perspective in social work (pp. 84-97). New York: Longman.
40. Raven, B.H., & Litman-Adizes, T. (1986). Interpersonal influence and social power in health promotion. Advances in Health Education and Promotion, 1, 181-209.
41. Riessman, F. (1990). Restructuring help: A human services paradigm for the 1990's. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18, 221-230.
42. Roe, D., & Chopra, M. (2003). Beyond coping with mental illness: Toward personal growth. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 73, 334-344.
43. Salem, D.A., Reischl, T.M., Gallacher, F., & Weaver Randall, K. (2000). The role of referent and expert power in mutual help. American Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 303-323.
44. Schubert, M.A. (1991). Investigating experiential knowledge in a self-help group. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, George Mason University, Fairfax County, VA.
45. Spaniol, L., Gagne, C., & Koehler, M. (1999). Recovery from serious mental illness: What it is and how to support people in their recovery. In R.P. Marinelli & A.E. Dell Orto (Eds.), The psychosocial and social impact of disability (pp. 409-422). New York: Springer.
46. Spaniol, L., Wewiorski, N.J., Gagne, C., & Anthony, W.A. (2002). The process of recovery from schizophrenia. International Review of Psychiatry, 14, 327-336.
47. Sullivan, W.P. (1994). A long and winding road: The process of recovery from severe mental illness. Innovations and Research, 3(3), 19-27.
48. Torgalsboen, A.K., & Rund, B.R. (2002). Lessons learned from three studies of recovery from schizophrenia. International Review of Psychiatry, 14, 312-317.
49. Walsh, D. (1999). Coping with a journey toward recovery: From the inside out. In R.P. Marinelli & A.E. Dell Orto (Eds.), The psychosocial and social impact of disability (pp. 55-61). New York: Springer.
50. Weaver Randall, K. (2000). Understanding recovery from schizophrenia in a mutual-help setting. Unpublished master's thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.
51. Weaver Randall, K., & Salem, D.A. (2005). Mutual help groups and recovery: The influence of setting on participants' experience of recovery. In R.O. Ralph & P.W. Corrigan (Eds.), Recovery in mental illness: Broadening our understanding of wellness (pp. 173-206). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
52. Young, S.L., & Ensing, D.S. (1999). Exploring recovery from the perspective of people with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 22, 219-231.