메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 591-598

Transcranial magnetic stimulation in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome

Author keywords

Comorbidity; Motor thresholds; Sensory afferent inhibition; Sensory motor integration; Short intracortical inhibition; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; BASAL GANGLION; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; GILLES DE LA TOURETTE SYNDROME; HUMAN; MOTOR CORTEX; OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHENOTYPE; PYRAMIDAL TRACT; REVIEW; SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX; SENSORY STIMULATION; THALAMOCORTICAL TRACT; TIC; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

EID: 70449350398     PISSN: 00223999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.07.014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0019182005 scopus 로고
    • Sensory experiences of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome
    • Bliss J. Sensory experiences of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 37 (1980) 1343-1347
    • (1980) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 1343-1347
    • Bliss, J.1
  • 2
    • 0033982173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered cortical excitability in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Greenberg B.D., Ziemann U., Cora-Locatelli G., et al. Altered cortical excitability in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neurology 54 (2000) 142-147
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 142-147
    • Greenberg, B.D.1    Ziemann, U.2    Cora-Locatelli, G.3
  • 3
    • 0030749077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased motor inhibition in Tourette's disorder: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Ziemann U., Paulus W., and Rothenberger A. Decreased motor inhibition in Tourette's disorder: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation. Am J Psychiatry 154 (1997) 1277-1284
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1277-1284
    • Ziemann, U.1    Paulus, W.2    Rothenberger, A.3
  • 4
    • 0037121261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourette's syndrome
    • Leckman J.F. Tourette's syndrome. Lancet 360 (2002) 1577-1586
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1577-1586
    • Leckman, J.F.1
  • 5
    • 33646376925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of basal ganglia and Tourette syndrome: basal ganglia circuits and thalamocortical outputs
    • Mink J.W. Neurobiology of basal ganglia and Tourette syndrome: basal ganglia circuits and thalamocortical outputs. Adv Neurol 99 (2006) 89-98
    • (2006) Adv Neurol , vol.99 , pp. 89-98
    • Mink, J.W.1
  • 6
    • 24944572973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered parvalbumin-positive neuron distribution in basal ganglia of individuals with Tourette syndrome
    • [Epub 2005 Aug 30]
    • Kalanithi P.S., Zheng W., Kataoka Y., et al. Altered parvalbumin-positive neuron distribution in basal ganglia of individuals with Tourette syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102 (2005) 13307-13312 [Epub 2005 Aug 30]
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 13307-13312
    • Kalanithi, P.S.1    Zheng, W.2    Kataoka, Y.3
  • 7
    • 0033917041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international perspective on Tourette syndrome: selected findings from 3,500 individuals in 22 countries
    • Freeman R.D., Fast D.K., Burd L., Kerbeshian J., Robertson M.M., and Sandor P. An international perspective on Tourette syndrome: selected findings from 3,500 individuals in 22 countries. Dev Med Child Neurol 42 (2000) 436-447
    • (2000) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 436-447
    • Freeman, R.D.1    Fast, D.K.2    Burd, L.3    Kerbeshian, J.4    Robertson, M.M.5    Sandor, P.6
  • 8
    • 0031930002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996
    • Wassermann E.M. Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 108 (1998) 1-16
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.108 , pp. 1-16
    • Wassermann, E.M.1
  • 10
    • 67649637500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent brain-stimulation and neuroimaging for studies of cognition
    • [Epub 2009 Jun 18]
    • Driver J., Blankenburg F., Bestmann S., Vanduffel W., and Ruff C.C. Concurrent brain-stimulation and neuroimaging for studies of cognition. Trends Cogn Sci 13 (2009) 319-327 [Epub 2009 Jun 18]
    • (2009) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.13 , pp. 319-327
    • Driver, J.1    Blankenburg, F.2    Bestmann, S.3    Vanduffel, W.4    Ruff, C.C.5
  • 11
    • 0027367448 scopus 로고
    • Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex
    • Kujirai T., Caramia M.D., Rothwell J.C., et al. Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex. J Physiol 471 (1993) 501-519
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.471 , pp. 501-519
    • Kujirai, T.1    Caramia, M.D.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 12
    • 34250886983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation and synaptic plasticity: experimental framework and human models
    • [Epub 2007 Jun 12]
    • Thickbroom G.W. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and synaptic plasticity: experimental framework and human models. Exp Brain Res 180 (2007) 583-593 [Epub 2007 Jun 12]
    • (2007) Exp Brain Res , vol.180 , pp. 583-593
    • Thickbroom, G.W.1
  • 14
    • 0028908431 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory and excitatory interhemispheric transfers between motor cortical areas in normal humans and patients with abnormalities of the corpus callosum
    • Meyer B.U., Roricht S., Grafin von Einsiedel H., Kruggel F., and Weindl A. Inhibitory and excitatory interhemispheric transfers between motor cortical areas in normal humans and patients with abnormalities of the corpus callosum. Brain 118 (1995) 429-440
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 429-440
    • Meyer, B.U.1    Roricht, S.2    Grafin von Einsiedel, H.3    Kruggel, F.4    Weindl, A.5
  • 15
    • 0034161758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short latency inhibition of human hand motor cortex by somatosensory input from the hand
    • Tokimura H., Di Lazzaro V., Tokimura Y., et al. Short latency inhibition of human hand motor cortex by somatosensory input from the hand. J Physiol 523 Pt 2 (2000) 503-513
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.523 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 503-513
    • Tokimura, H.1    Di Lazzaro, V.2    Tokimura, Y.3
  • 16
    • 20444498598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability of motor cortex inhibitory circuits in Tourette syndrome before and after single dose nicotine
    • [Epub 2005 Mar 17]
    • Orth M., Amann B., Robertson M.M., and Rothwell J.C. Excitability of motor cortex inhibitory circuits in Tourette syndrome before and after single dose nicotine. Brain 128 (2005) 1292-1300 [Epub 2005 Mar 17]
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 1292-1300
    • Orth, M.1    Amann, B.2    Robertson, M.M.3    Rothwell, J.C.4
  • 17
    • 46449125316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal system excitability at rest is associated with tic severity in Tourette syndrome
    • [Epub 2008 Feb 4]
    • Orth M., Munchau A., and Rothwell J.C. Corticospinal system excitability at rest is associated with tic severity in Tourette syndrome. Biol Psychiatry 64 (2008) 248-251 [Epub 2008 Feb 4]
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 248-251
    • Orth, M.1    Munchau, A.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 18
    • 20444370949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation-evoked cortical inhibition: a consistent marker of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder scores in Tourette syndrome
    • Gilbert D.L., Sallee F.R., Zhang J., Lipps T.D., and Wassermann E.M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation-evoked cortical inhibition: a consistent marker of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder scores in Tourette syndrome. Biol Psychiatry 57 (2005) 1597-1600
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1597-1600
    • Gilbert, D.L.1    Sallee, F.R.2    Zhang, J.3    Lipps, T.D.4    Wassermann, E.M.5
  • 19
    • 0345549547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variability of intracortical inhibition and facilitation
    • Orth M., Snijders A.H., and Rothwell J.C. The variability of intracortical inhibition and facilitation. Clin Neurophysiol 114 (2003) 2362-2369
    • (2003) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.114 , pp. 2362-2369
    • Orth, M.1    Snijders, A.H.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 20
    • 58249092870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex excitability and comorbidity in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome
    • [Epub 2008 Oct 17]
    • Orth M., and Rothwell J.C. Motor cortex excitability and comorbidity in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 80 (2009) 29-34 [Epub 2008 Oct 17]
    • (2009) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.80 , pp. 29-34
    • Orth, M.1    Rothwell, J.C.2
  • 21
    • 2342433777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cortical disinhibition with tic, ADHD, and OCD severity in Tourette syndrome
    • Gilbert D.L., Bansal A.S., Sethuraman G., et al. Association of cortical disinhibition with tic, ADHD, and OCD severity in Tourette syndrome. Mov Disord 19 (2004) 416-425
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 416-425
    • Gilbert, D.L.1    Bansal, A.S.2    Sethuraman, G.3
  • 22
    • 0024311697 scopus 로고
    • The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity
    • Leckman J.F., Riddle M.A., Hardin M.T., et al. The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 28 (1989) 566-573
    • (1989) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 566-573
    • Leckman, J.F.1    Riddle, M.A.2    Hardin, M.T.3
  • 23
    • 0033433941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages of a modified scoring method for the Rush Video-Based Tic Rating Scale
    • Goetz C.G., Pappert E.J., Louis E.D., Raman R., and Leurgans S. Advantages of a modified scoring method for the Rush Video-Based Tic Rating Scale. Mov Disord 14 (1999) 502-506
    • (1999) Mov Disord , vol.14 , pp. 502-506
    • Goetz, C.G.1    Pappert, E.J.2    Louis, E.D.3    Raman, R.4    Leurgans, S.5
  • 24
    • 33748328209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAA receptor subtype specific enhancement of inhibition in human motor cortex
    • [Epub 2006 Jun 29]
    • Di Lazzaro V., Pilato F., Dileone M., et al. GABAA receptor subtype specific enhancement of inhibition in human motor cortex. J Physiol 575 (2006) 721-726 [Epub 2006 Jun 29]
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.575 , pp. 721-726
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1    Pilato, F.2    Dileone, M.3
  • 25
    • 0035090521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with comorbid attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder and tic disorder: evidence for additive inhibitory deficits within the motor system
    • Moll G.H., Heinrich H., Trott G.E., Wirth S., Bock N., and Rothenberger A. Children with comorbid attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder and tic disorder: evidence for additive inhibitory deficits within the motor system. Ann Neurol 49 (2001) 393-396
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 393-396
    • Moll, G.H.1    Heinrich, H.2    Trott, G.E.3    Wirth, S.4    Bock, N.5    Rothenberger, A.6
  • 26
    • 0034697369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient intracortical inhibition in drug-naive children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is enhanced by methylphenidate
    • Moll G.H., Heinrich H., Trott G., Wirth S., and Rothenberger A. Deficient intracortical inhibition in drug-naive children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is enhanced by methylphenidate. Neurosci Lett 284 (2000) 121-125
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.284 , pp. 121-125
    • Moll, G.H.1    Heinrich, H.2    Trott, G.3    Wirth, S.4    Rothenberger, A.5
  • 27
    • 35248884019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of disturbed intracortical motor inhibition and facilitation in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder children by methylphenidate
    • [Epub 2007 Aug 23]
    • Buchmann J., Gierow W., Weber S., et al. Restoration of disturbed intracortical motor inhibition and facilitation in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder children by methylphenidate. Biol Psychiatry 62 (2007) 963-969 [Epub 2007 Aug 23]
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 963-969
    • Buchmann, J.1    Gierow, W.2    Weber, S.3
  • 28
    • 34248174887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical excitability in adult patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • [Epub 2007 Apr 19]
    • Richter M.M., Ehlis A.C., Jacob C.P., and Fallgatter A.J. Cortical excitability in adult patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Neurosci Lett 419 (2007) 137-141 [Epub 2007 Apr 19]
    • (2007) Neurosci Lett , vol.419 , pp. 137-141
    • Richter, M.M.1    Ehlis, A.C.2    Jacob, C.P.3    Fallgatter, A.J.4
  • 29
    • 0033638435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor blockade has differential effects on the excitability of intracortical circuits in the human motor cortex
    • Di Lazzaro V., Oliviero A., Profice P., et al. Muscarinic receptor blockade has differential effects on the excitability of intracortical circuits in the human motor cortex. Exp Brain Res 135 (2000) 455-461
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.135 , pp. 455-461
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1    Oliviero, A.2    Profice, P.3
  • 30
    • 0035236050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing striato-thalamic function in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette syndrome using neuroimaging methods
    • Rauch S.L., Whalen P.J., Curran T., et al. Probing striato-thalamic function in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette syndrome using neuroimaging methods. Adv Neurol 85 (2001) 207-224
    • (2001) Adv Neurol , vol.85 , pp. 207-224
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Whalen, P.J.2    Curran, T.3
  • 31
    • 10644225893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of Tourette's syndrome: striatal pathways revisited
    • Saka E., and Graybiel A.M. Pathophysiology of Tourette's syndrome: striatal pathways revisited. Brain Dev 25 (2003) S15-S19
    • (2003) Brain Dev , vol.25
    • Saka, E.1    Graybiel, A.M.2
  • 32
    • 0345688607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What the rodent prefrontal cortex can teach us about attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the critical role of early developmental events on prefrontal function
    • Sullivan R.M., and Brake W.G. What the rodent prefrontal cortex can teach us about attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the critical role of early developmental events on prefrontal function. Behav Brain Res 146 (2003) 43-55
    • (2003) Behav Brain Res , vol.146 , pp. 43-55
    • Sullivan, R.M.1    Brake, W.G.2
  • 33
    • 20444428312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal models of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: from common simple deficits to multiple developmental pathways
    • Sonuga-Barke E.J. Causal models of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: from common simple deficits to multiple developmental pathways. Biol Psychiatry 57 (2005) 1231-1238
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Sonuga-Barke, E.J.1
  • 34
    • 0029395640 scopus 로고
    • Executive function in children with Tourette syndrome and/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Harris E.L., Schuerholz L.J., Singer H.S., et al. Executive function in children with Tourette syndrome and/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 1 (1995) 511-516
    • (1995) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.1 , pp. 511-516
    • Harris, E.L.1    Schuerholz, L.J.2    Singer, H.S.3
  • 35
    • 0035115769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function in fluency and recall measures among children with Tourette syndrome or ADHD
    • Mahone E.M., Koth C.W., Cutting L., Singer H.S., and Denckla M.B. Executive function in fluency and recall measures among children with Tourette syndrome or ADHD. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 7 (2001) 102-111
    • (2001) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.7 , pp. 102-111
    • Mahone, E.M.1    Koth, C.W.2    Cutting, L.3    Singer, H.S.4    Denckla, M.B.5
  • 37
    • 0037202599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI parcellation of the frontal lobe in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or Tourette syndrome
    • Kates W.R., Frederikse M., Mostofsky S.H., et al. MRI parcellation of the frontal lobe in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or Tourette syndrome. Psychiatry Res 116 (2002) 63-81
    • (2002) Psychiatry Res , vol.116 , pp. 63-81
    • Kates, W.R.1    Frederikse, M.2    Mostofsky, S.H.3
  • 38
    • 34447108801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomoxetine treatment of ADHD in Tourette syndrome: reduction in motor cortex inhibition correlates with clinical improvement
    • [Epub 2007 Jun 27]
    • Gilbert D.L., Zhang J., Lipps T.D., et al. Atomoxetine treatment of ADHD in Tourette syndrome: reduction in motor cortex inhibition correlates with clinical improvement. Clin Neurophysiol 118 (2007) 1835-1841 [Epub 2007 Jun 27]
    • (2007) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.118 , pp. 1835-1841
    • Gilbert, D.L.1    Zhang, J.2    Lipps, T.D.3
  • 39
    • 57049089000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common polymorphism in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene (BDNF) modulates human cortical plasticity and the response to rTMS
    • [Epub 2008 Oct 9]
    • Cheeran B., Talelli P., Mori F., et al. A common polymorphism in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene (BDNF) modulates human cortical plasticity and the response to rTMS. J Physiol 586 (2008) 5717-5725 [Epub 2008 Oct 9]
    • (2008) J Physiol , vol.586 , pp. 5717-5725
    • Cheeran, B.1    Talelli, P.2    Mori, F.3
  • 40
    • 33747882778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transporter genotype influences the physiological response to medication in ADHD
    • [Epub 06 Jun 7]
    • Gilbert D.L., Wang Z., Sallee F.R., et al. Dopamine transporter genotype influences the physiological response to medication in ADHD. Brain 129 (2006) 2038-2046 [Epub 06 Jun 7]
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 2038-2046
    • Gilbert, D.L.1    Wang, Z.2    Sallee, F.R.3
  • 41
    • 0033983916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment
    • Robertson M.M. Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment. Brain 123 Pt 3 (2000) 425-462
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 425-462
    • Robertson, M.M.1
  • 42
    • 0030960696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic anatomy of Tourette's syndrome
    • Eidelberg D., Moeller J.R., Antonini A., et al. The metabolic anatomy of Tourette's syndrome. Neurology 48 (1997) 927-934
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 927-934
    • Eidelberg, D.1    Moeller, J.R.2    Antonini, A.3
  • 43
    • 0031945337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of tic suppression in Tourette syndrome
    • Peterson B.S., Skudlarski P., Anderson A.W., et al. A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of tic suppression in Tourette syndrome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55 (1998) 326-333
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 326-333
    • Peterson, B.S.1    Skudlarski, P.2    Anderson, A.W.3
  • 44
    • 0033842308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional neuroanatomy of tics in Tourette syndrome
    • Stern E., Silbersweig D.A., Chee K.Y., et al. A functional neuroanatomy of tics in Tourette syndrome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57 (2000) 741-748
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 741-748
    • Stern, E.1    Silbersweig, D.A.2    Chee, K.Y.3
  • 45
    • 0030946622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Chen R., Classen J., Gerloff C., et al. Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 48 (1997) 1398-1403
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1398-1403
    • Chen, R.1    Classen, J.2    Gerloff, C.3
  • 47
    • 30344479432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and Tourette's syndrome (TS)
    • [Epub 2005 Jun 28]
    • Mantovani A., Lisanby S.H., Pieraccini F., Ulivelli M., Castrogiovanni P., and Rossi S. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and Tourette's syndrome (TS). Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 9 (2006) 95-100 [Epub 2005 Jun 28]
    • (2006) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 95-100
    • Mantovani, A.1    Lisanby, S.H.2    Pieraccini, F.3    Ulivelli, M.4    Castrogiovanni, P.5    Rossi, S.6
  • 48
    • 11244279690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor inhibition in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: functional activation patterns as revealed by EEG coherence
    • [Epub 2004 Oct 20]
    • Serrien D.J., Orth M., Evans A.H., Lees A.J., and Brown P. Motor inhibition in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: functional activation patterns as revealed by EEG coherence. Brain 128 (2005) 116-125 [Epub 2004 Oct 20]
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 116-125
    • Serrien, D.J.1    Orth, M.2    Evans, A.H.3    Lees, A.J.4    Brown, P.5
  • 49
    • 70449385569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural changes in the somatosensory system correlate with tic severity in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome
    • Thomalla G., Siebner H.R., Jonas M., et al. Structural changes in the somatosensory system correlate with tic severity in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Brain 9 (2009) 9
    • (2009) Brain , vol.9 , pp. 9
    • Thomalla, G.1    Siebner, H.R.2    Jonas, M.3
  • 50
    • 44349088250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinning of sensorimotor cortices in children with Tourette syndrome
    • [Epub 2008 May 18]
    • Sowell E.R., Kan E., Yoshii J., et al. Thinning of sensorimotor cortices in children with Tourette syndrome. Nat Neurosci 11 (2008) 637-639 [Epub 2008 May 18]
    • (2008) Nat Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 637-639
    • Sowell, E.R.1    Kan, E.2    Yoshii, J.3
  • 51
    • 0035237786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging studies of Tourette syndrome: a decade of progress
    • Peterson B.S. Neuroimaging studies of Tourette syndrome: a decade of progress. Adv Neurol 85 (2001) 179-196
    • (2001) Adv Neurol , vol.85 , pp. 179-196
    • Peterson, B.S.1
  • 52
    • 35948958538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic features of the amygdala and hippocampus in children and adults with Tourette syndrome
    • Peterson B.S., Choi H.A., Hao X., et al. Morphologic features of the amygdala and hippocampus in children and adults with Tourette syndrome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 64 (2007) 1281-1291
    • (2007) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 1281-1291
    • Peterson, B.S.1    Choi, H.A.2    Hao, X.3
  • 53
    • 47549111375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal pallidal and thalamic stimulation in patients with Tourette syndrome
    • Welter M.L., Mallet L., Houeto J.L., et al. Internal pallidal and thalamic stimulation in patients with Tourette syndrome. Arch Neurol 65 (2008) 952-957
    • (2008) Arch Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 952-957
    • Welter, M.L.1    Mallet, L.2    Houeto, J.L.3
  • 54
    • 34250833203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological synchronization in Parkinson's disease: networks, models and treatments
    • [Epub 2007 May 25]
    • Hammond C., Bergman H., and Brown P. Pathological synchronization in Parkinson's disease: networks, models and treatments. Trends Neurosci 30 (2007) 357-364 [Epub 2007 May 25]
    • (2007) Trends Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 357-364
    • Hammond, C.1    Bergman, H.2    Brown, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.