메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2016, Pages 239-256

Man-made medicine and women’s health: The biopolitics of sex/gender and race/ethnicity

(2)  Krieger, Nancy a   Fee, Elizabeth a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 70449120629     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (162)
  • 1
    • 33846857015 scopus 로고
    • DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) 92-1232. U.S. Public Health Service, Hyattsville, Md„
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 1991. DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) 92-1232. U.S. Public Health Service, Hyattsville, Md„ 1992.
    • (1992) Health, United States, 1991
  • 2
    • 0003463060 scopus 로고
    • DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) 90-1100. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Statistics of the United States—1988. Vol. I, Natality. DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) 90-1100. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1990.
    • (1990) Vital Statistics of the United States—1988. Vol. I, Natality
  • 3
    • 0003463060 scopus 로고
    • Part A. DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) 90-1101. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Statistics of the United States—1987. Vol. II, Mortality, Part A. DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) 90-1101. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1990.
    • (1990) Vital Statistics of the United States—1987. Vol. II, Mortality
  • 4
    • 0003463060 scopus 로고
    • DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) 90-1102. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Statistics of the United States—1988. Vol. II, Mortality, PartB. DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) 90-1102. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1990.
    • (1990) Vital Statistics of the United States—1988. Vol. II, Mortality, Partb
  • 5
    • 0008741105 scopus 로고
    • Ed. 3. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Health Status of Minorities and Low-income Groups, Ed. 3. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1991.
    • (1991) Health Status of Minorities and Low-Income Groups
  • 6
    • 0027096646 scopus 로고
    • The making of public health data: Paradigms, politics, and policy
    • Krieger, N. The making of public health data: Paradigms, politics, and policy. J. Public Health Policy 13:412-27,1992.
    • (1992) J. Public Health Policy , vol.13 , pp. 412-427
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 7
    • 14244257530 scopus 로고
    • Work, ideology, and science: The case of medicine
    • edited by V. Navarro, Tavistock, New York City
    • Navarro, V. Work, ideology, and science: The case of medicine. In Crisis, Health, and Medicine: A Social Critique, edited by V. Navarro, pp. 142-182. Tavistock, New York City, 1986.
    • (1986) Crisis, Health, and Medicine: A Social Critique , pp. 142-182
    • Navarro, V.1
  • 10
    • 0027732062 scopus 로고
    • Racism, sexism, and social class: Implications for studies of health, disease, and well-being
    • Krieger, N., et al. Racism, sexism, and social class: Implications for studies of health, disease, and well-being. Am. J. Prev. Med. 9(Suppl. 2): 82-122, 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Prev. Med , vol.9 , pp. 82-122
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 16
    • 0023267824 scopus 로고
    • Shades of difference: Theoretical underpinnings of the medical controversy on black/white differences in the United States, 1830-1870
    • Krieger, N. Shades of difference: Theoretical underpinnings of the medical controversy on black/white differences in the United States, 1830-1870. Int. J. Health Serv. 17: 256-278,1987.
    • (1987) Int. J. Health Serv , vol.17 , pp. 256-278
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 21
    • 0004889126 scopus 로고
    • The process of professionalization in American science: The emergent period, 1820-1860
    • Daniels, G. H. The process of professionalization in American science: The emergent period, 1820-1860. Isis 58:151-166,1967.
    • (1967) Isis , vol.58 , pp. 151-166
    • Daniels, G.H.1
  • 23
    • 0141656168 scopus 로고
    • Report on the diseases and physical peculiarities of the Negro race
    • Cartwright, S. A. Report on the diseases and physical peculiarities of the Negro race. New Orleans Med. Surg. J. 7: 691-715, 1850.
    • (1850) New Orleans Med. Surg. J , vol.7 , pp. 691-715
    • Cartwright, S.A.1
  • 24
    • 84921713297 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and the Ethiopian: Or, the moral and physical effects of ardent spirits on the Negro race, and some accounts of the peculiarities of that people
    • Cartwright, S. A. Alcohol and the Ethiopian: Or, the moral and physical effects of ardent spirits on the Negro race, and some accounts of the peculiarities of that people. New Orleans Med. Surg. J. 15: 149-163, 1858.
    • (1858) New Orleans Med. Surg. J , vol.15 , pp. 149-163
    • Cartwright, S.A.1
  • 25
    • 84921713297 scopus 로고
    • Ethnology of the Negro or prognathous race—A lecture delivered November 30, 1857, before the New Orleans Academy of Science
    • Cartwright, S. A. Ethnology of the Negro or prognathous race—A lecture delivered November 30, 1857, before the New Orleans Academy of Science. New Orleans Med. Surg. J. 15: 149-163, 1858.
    • (1858) New Orleans Med. Surg. J , vol.15 , pp. 149-163
    • Cartwright, S.A.1
  • 26
    • 0343285201 scopus 로고
    • Remarks concerning some of the diseases prevailing among the Freedpeople in the District of Columbia (Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands)
    • Reybum, R. Remarks concerning some of the diseases prevailing among the Freedpeople in the District of Columbia (Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands). Am. J. Med. Sci. (n.s.) 51:364-369,1866.
    • (1866) Am. J. Med. Sci. (N.S.) , vol.51 , pp. 364-369
    • Reybum, R.1
  • 27
    • 84894981427 scopus 로고
    • Negro regiments—Department of Tennessee
    • Byron, J. Negro regiments—Department of Tennessee. Boston Med. Surg. J. 69: 43-44,1863.
    • (1863) Boston Med. Surg. J , vol.69 , pp. 43-44
    • Byron, J.1
  • 34
    • 0001964068 scopus 로고
    • Science and the woman problem: Historical perspectives
    • edited by, M. S. Teitelbaum, Anchor/Doubleday, New York
    • Fee, E. Science and the woman problem: Historical perspectives. In Sex Differences: Social and Biological Perspectives, edited by M. S. Teitelbaum, pp. 175-223. Anchor/Doubleday, New York, 1976.
    • (1976) Sex Differences: Social and Biological Perspectives , pp. 175-223
    • Fee, E.1
  • 39
    • 0018615392 scopus 로고
    • Nineteenth-century craniology: The study of the female skull
    • Fee, E. Nineteenth-century craniology: The study of the female skull. Bull. Hist. Med. 53:415-433,1979.
    • (1979) Bull. Hist. Med , vol.53 , pp. 415-433
    • Fee, E.1
  • 40
    • 0015769466 scopus 로고
    • The female animal: Medical and biological views of woman and her role in 19th century America
    • Smith-Rosenberg, C., and Rosenberg, C. E. The female animal: Medical and biological views of woman and her role in 19th century America. J. Am. Hist. 60: 332-356,1973.
    • (1973) J. Am. Hist , vol.60 , pp. 332-356
    • Smith-Rosenberg, C.1    Rosenberg, C.E.2
  • 42
    • 0040197718 scopus 로고
    • Puberty to menopause: The cycle of feminity in nineteenth- century America
    • Smith-Rosenberg, C. Puberty to menopause: The cycle of feminity in nineteenth- century America. Feminist Stud. 1: 58-72,1973.
    • (1973) Feminist Stud , vol.1 , pp. 58-72
    • Smith-Rosenberg, C.1
  • 46
    • 0003459792 scopus 로고
    • revised edition. Columbia University Press, New York
    • Williams, R. Culture & Society: 1780-1950, revised edition. Columbia University Press, New York, 1983 1958
    • (1983) Culture & Society: 1780-1950
    • Williams, R.1
  • 47
    • 85082892354 scopus 로고
    • International Publishers, New York
    • Marx, K. Capital, vol. 1. International Publishers, New York, 1967 [1867]
    • (1967) Capital , vol.1
    • Marx, K.1
  • 55
    • 38949214222 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in the Negro
    • Harris, S. Tuberculosis in the Negro. JAMA 41: 827, 1903.
    • (1903) JAMA , vol.41 , pp. 827
    • Harris, S.1
  • 56
    • 0000015882 scopus 로고
    • The Negro health problem
    • Allen, L. C. The Negro health problem. Am. J. Public Health 5: 194, 1915.
    • (1915) Am. J. Public Health , vol.5 , pp. 194
    • Allen, L.C.1
  • 63
    • 0025584093 scopus 로고
    • American immigration, fertility, and race suicide at the turn of the century
    • King, M., and Ruggles, S. American immigration, fertility, and race suicide at the turn of the century. J. Interdisciplinary Hist. 20: 347-369,1990.
    • (1990) J. Interdisciplinary Hist , vol.20 , pp. 347-369
    • King, M.1    Ruggles, S.2
  • 66
    • 0041808948 scopus 로고
    • The beginnings of Mendelism in America
    • edited by L. C. Dunn, Macmillan, New York
    • Castle, W. E. The beginnings of Mendelism in America. In Genetics in the Twentieth Century, edited by L. C. Dunn, pp. 59-76. Macmillan, New York, 1951.
    • (1951) Genetics in the Twentieth Century , pp. 59-76
    • Castle, W.E.1
  • 67
    • 84936347423 scopus 로고
    • Some reasons for the rediscovery and appreciation of Mendel’s work in the first years of the present century
    • Wilkie, J. S. Some reasons for the rediscovery and appreciation of Mendel’s work in the first years of the present century. Br. J. Hist. Sci. 1: 5-18, 1962.
    • (1962) Br. J. Hist. Sci , vol.1 , pp. 5-18
    • Wilkie, J.S.1
  • 70
    • 70350361111 scopus 로고
    • Insane and mentally defective aliens arriving at the Port of New York
    • Stoner, G. W. Insane and mentally defective aliens arriving at the Port of New York. N. Y. Med. J. 97: 957-960,1913.
    • (1913) N. Y. Med. J , vol.97 , pp. 957-960
    • Stoner, G.W.1
  • 71
    • 16344394497 scopus 로고
    • The exclusion of aliens from the United States for physical defects
    • Solis-Cohen, S. T. The exclusion of aliens from the United States for physical defects. Bull. Hist. Med. 21: 33-50,1947.
    • (1947) Bull. Hist. Med , vol.21 , pp. 33-50
    • Solis-Cohen, S.T.1
  • 72
    • 0015254945 scopus 로고
    • Genetics, eugenics, and the Immigration Restriction Act of 1924
    • Ludmerer, K. Genetics, eugenics, and the Immigration Restriction Act of 1924. Bull. Hist. Med. 46: 59-81,1972.
    • (1972) Bull. Hist. Med , vol.46 , pp. 59-81
    • Ludmerer, K.1
  • 73
    • 0026126205 scopus 로고
    • Reevaluating progressive eugenics: Herbert Spencer Jennings and the 1924 immigration legislation
    • Barkan, E. Reevaluating progressive eugenics: Herbert Spencer Jennings and the 1924 immigration legislation. J. Hist. Biol. 24:91-112,1991.
    • (1991) J. Hist. Biol , vol.24 , pp. 91-112
    • Barkan, E.1
  • 74
    • 0024182155 scopus 로고
    • Silent travelers: Germs, genes, and American efficiency, 1890-1924
    • Kraut, A. M. Silent travelers: Germs, genes, and American efficiency, 1890-1924. Soc. Sci. Hist. 12: 377-393,1988.
    • (1988) Soc. Sci. Hist , vol.12 , pp. 377-393
    • Kraut, A.M.1
  • 76
    • 0011980004 scopus 로고
    • Thomas Hunt Morgan and the problem of sex determination
    • Allen, G. Thomas Hunt Morgan and the problem of sex determination. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 110:48-57,1966.
    • (1966) Proc. Am. Philos. Soc , vol.110 , pp. 48-57
    • Allen, G.1
  • 77
    • 0017974384 scopus 로고
    • Stevens and the discovery of sex determination by chromosomes
    • Brush, S., Nettie M. Stevens and the discovery of sex determination by chromosomes. Isis 69: 163-172,1978.
    • (1978) Isis , vol.69 , pp. 163-172
    • Brush, S.1    Nettie, M.2
  • 78
    • 50249226886 scopus 로고
    • The Croonian lectures on the chemical correlation of the functions of the body
    • Starling, E. The Croonian lectures on the chemical correlation of the functions of the body. Lancet 2: 339-341,423-425,501-503, 579-583, 1905.
    • (1905) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 579-583
    • Starling, E.1
  • 79
    • 0012279599 scopus 로고
    • An experimental enquiry into the factors which determine the growth and activity of the mammary glands
    • Lane-Claypon, J. E., and Starling, E. H. An experimental enquiry into the factors which determine the growth and activity of the mammary glands. Proc. R. Soc. London [Biol.] 77: 505-522,1906.
    • (1906) Proc. R. Soc. London [Biol.] , vol.77 , pp. 505-522
    • Lane-Claypon, J.E.1    Starling, E.H.2
  • 81
    • 0025448101 scopus 로고
    • Endocrinologists and the conceptualization of sex
    • Oudshoom, N. Endocrinologists and the conceptualization of sex. J. Hist. Biol. 23: 163-187,1990.
    • (1990) J. Hist. Biol , vol.23 , pp. 163-187
    • Oudshoom, N.1
  • 82
    • 0025443513 scopus 로고
    • On measuring sex hormones: The role of biological assays in sexualizing chemical substances
    • Oudshoom, N. On measuring sex hormones: The role of biological assays in sexualizing chemical substances. Bull. Hist. Med. 64: 243-261,1990.
    • (1990) Bull. Hist. Med , vol.64 , pp. 243-261
    • Oudshoom, N.1
  • 83
    • 0022023492 scopus 로고
    • Organotherapy and the emergence of reproductive endocrinology
    • Borrell, M. Organotherapy and the emergence of reproductive endocrinology. J. Hist. Biol. 18: 1-30, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Hist. Biol , vol.18 , pp. 1-30
    • Borrell, M.1
  • 84
    • 0003753259 scopus 로고
    • Biology, sex hormones and sexism in the 1920s
    • Long, D. L. Biology, sex hormones and sexism in the 1920s. Philos. Forum 5:81-96, 1974.
    • (1974) Philos. Forum , vol.5 , pp. 81-96
    • Long, D.L.1
  • 87
    • 9544241062 scopus 로고
    • Charles C Thomas, Springfield
    • Frank, R. The Female Sex Hormone. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, 111., 1929.
    • (1929) The Female Sex Hormone , vol.111
    • Frank, R.1
  • 88
    • 84965819865 scopus 로고
    • Further investigations of the origin of tumors in mice. Ni. On the part played by internal secretions in the spontaneous development of tumors
    • Lathrop, A. E. C., and Loeb, L. Further investigations of the origin of tumors in mice. ni. On the part played by internal secretions in the spontaneous development of tumors. J. Cancer Res. 1: 1-19,1916.
    • (1916) J. Cancer Res , vol.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Lathrop, A.E.C.1    Loeb, L.2
  • 90
    • 0005755131 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of conditions associated with breast cancer in Great Britain and America
    • Wainwright, J. M. A comparison of conditions associated with breast cancer in Great Britain and America. Am. J. Cancer 15: 2610-2645,1931.
    • (1931) Am. J. Cancer , vol.15 , pp. 2610-2645
    • Wainwright, J.M.1
  • 97
    • 0025483664 scopus 로고
    • Women’s health: Review and research agenda as we approach the 21st Century
    • Rodin, J., and Ickovics, J. R. Women’s health: Review and research agenda as we approach the 21st Century. Am. Psychol. 45: 1018-1034,1990.
    • (1990) Am. Psychol , vol.45 , pp. 1018-1034
    • Rodin, J.1    Ickovics, J.R.2
  • 98
    • 0025737799 scopus 로고
    • Women’s health, public welfare
    • Healy, B. Women’s health, public welfare. JAMA 266: 566-568, 1991.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 566-568
    • Healy, B.1
  • 99
    • 0025891383 scopus 로고
    • Research on women’s health
    • Kirchstein, R. L. Research on women’s health. Am. J. Public Health 81: 291-293, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Public Health , vol.81 , pp. 291-293
    • Kirchstein, R.L.1
  • 100
    • 0004271544 scopus 로고
    • Scientific American Books, New York
    • Lewontin, R. Human Diversity. Scientific American Books, New York, 1982.
    • (1982) Human Diversity
    • Lewontin, R.1
  • 101
    • 0004208703 scopus 로고
    • University of California Press, Berkeley
    • King, J. C. The Biology of Race. University of California Press, Berkeley, 1981.
    • (1981) The Biology of Race
    • King, J.C.1
  • 102
    • 0022517294 scopus 로고
    • The biological concept of race and its application to epidemiology
    • Cooper, R., and David, R. The biological concept of race and its application to epidemiology. J. Health Polit. Policy Law 11: 97-116,1986.
    • (1986) J. Health Polit. Policy Law , vol.11 , pp. 97-116
    • Cooper, R.1    David, R.2
  • 103
    • 0026362967 scopus 로고
    • Celebrate diversity—or should we?
    • Cooper, R. Celebrate diversity—or should we? Ethnicity Dis. 1: 3-7, 1991.
    • (1991) Ethnicity Dis , vol.1 , pp. 3-7
    • Cooper, R.1
  • 104
    • 0026362855 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity as a taxonomic tool in biomedical and biosocial research
    • Crews, D. E., and Bindon, J. R. Ethnicity as a taxonomic tool in biomedical and biosocial research. Ethnicity Dis. 1:42-49, 1991.
    • (1991) Ethnicity Dis , vol.1 , pp. 42-49
    • Crews, D.E.1    Bindon, J.R.2
  • 105
    • 84985431049 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and stratification in the urban United States
    • Mullings, L. Ethnicity and stratification in the urban United States. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 318: 10-22, 1978.
    • (1978) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.318 , pp. 10-22
    • Mullings, L.1
  • 107
    • 84936097259 scopus 로고
    • The continuing significance of race: Anti-black discrimination in public places,.¿m
    • Feagin, J. R. The continuing significance of race: Anti-black discrimination in public places,.¿m. Sociol. Rev. 56: 101-116,1991.
    • (1991) Sociol. Rev , vol.56 , pp. 101-116
    • Feagin, J.R.1
  • 109
    • 84931748287 scopus 로고
    • The health of black folk: Disease, class and ideology in science
    • Krieger, N., and Bassett, M. The health of black folk: Disease, class and ideology in science. Monthly Review 38: 74-85, 1986.
    • (1986) Monthly Review , vol.38 , pp. 74-85
    • Krieger, N.1    Bassett, M.2
  • 110
    • 0025009949 scopus 로고
    • Race or class versus race and class: Mortality differentials in the United States
    • Navarro, V. Race or class versus race and class: Mortality differentials in the United States. Lancet 2: 1238-1240, 1990.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1238-1240
    • Navarro, V.1
  • 111
    • 85055310975 scopus 로고
    • What’s class got to do with it? The state of health data in the United States today
    • Krieger, N., and Fee, E. What’s class got to do with it? The state of health data in the United States today. Socialist Rev. 23: 59-82,1993.
    • (1993) Socialist Rev , vol.23 , pp. 59-82
    • Krieger, N.1    Fee, E.2
  • 115
    • 0025370170 scopus 로고
    • Racial and gender discrimination: Risk factors for high blood pressure?
    • Krieger, N. Racial and gender discrimination: Risk factors for high blood pressure? Soc. Sci. Med. 30: 1273-1281,1990.
    • (1990) Soc. Sci. Med , vol.30 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 116
    • 0024836779 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of racial stressors to blood pressure and anger expression in black college students
    • Armstead, C. A., et al. Relationship of racial stressors to blood pressure and anger expression in black college students. Health Psychol. 8: 541-556,1989.
    • (1989) Health Psychol , vol.8 , pp. 541-556
    • Armstead, C.A.1
  • 117
    • 0021633863 scopus 로고
    • John Henryism and blood pressure differences among black men. The role of occupational stressors
    • James, S. A., et al. John Henryism and blood pressure differences among black men. The role of occupational stressors. J. Behav. Med. 7: 259-275, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Behav. Med , vol.7 , pp. 259-275
    • James, S.A.1
  • 118
    • 0026362856 scopus 로고
    • Social class, skin color, and arterial blood pressure in two societies
    • Dressier, W. W. Social class, skin color, and arterial blood pressure in two societies. Ethnicity Dis. 1: 60-77,1991.
    • (1991) Ethnicity Dis , vol.1 , pp. 60-77
    • Dressier, W.W.1
  • 119
    • 0025338282 scopus 로고
    • Cervix and breast cancer incidence in immigrant Caribbean women
    • Fruchter, R. G., et al. Cervix and breast cancer incidence in immigrant Caribbean women. Am. J. Public Health 80: 722-724,1990.
    • (1990) Am. J. Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 722-724
    • Fruchter, R.G.1
  • 120
    • 0026025781 scopus 로고
    • Differences in infant mortality by race, nativity, and other maternal characteristics
    • Kleinman, J. C., Fingerhut, L. A., and Prager, K. Differences in infant mortality by race, nativity, and other maternal characteristics. Am. J. Dis. Child. 145: 194-199, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Dis. Child , vol.145 , pp. 194-199
    • Kleinman, J.C.1    Fingerhut, L.A.2    Prager, K.3
  • 121
    • 0025058464 scopus 로고
    • Foreign-born and US-born black women: Differences in health behaviors and birth outcomes
    • Cabral, H., et al. Foreign-born and US-born black women: Differences in health behaviors and birth outcomes. Am. J, Public Health 80: 70-72,1990.
    • (1990) Am. J, Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 70-72
    • Cabral, H.1
  • 122
    • 0000632677 scopus 로고
    • Religious life
    • edited by J. S. Jackson, Sage, Newbury Park, Calif
    • Taylor, R. J., and Chatters, L. M. Religious life. In Life in Black America, edited by J. S. Jackson, pp. 105-123. Sage, Newbury Park, Calif., 1991.
    • (1991) Life in Black America , pp. 105-123
    • Taylor, R.J.1    Chatters, L.M.2
  • 123
    • 0026124926 scopus 로고
    • Social integration and black intraracial variation in blood pressure
    • Livingston, I. L., Levine, D. M., and Moore, R. D. Social integration and black intraracial variation in blood pressure. Ethnicity Dis. 1: 135-149,1991.
    • (1991) Ethnicity Dis , vol.1 , pp. 135-149
    • Livingston, I.L.1    Levine, D.M.2    Moore, R.D.3
  • 124
    • 0022035723 scopus 로고
    • Institutionalizing social support through the church and into the community
    • Eng, E., Hatch, J., and Callan, A. Institutionalizing social support through the church and into the community. Health Ed, Q. 12: 81-92,1985.
    • (1985) Health Ed, Q , vol.12 , pp. 81-92
    • Eng, E.1    Hatch, J.2    Callan, A.3
  • 125
    • 0040319921 scopus 로고
    • Social bodies: The interaction of culture and women’s biology
    • edited by R. Hubbard, M. S. Henefin, and B. Fried, Schenkman, Cambridge, Mass
    • Lowe, M. Social bodies: The interaction of culture and women’s biology. In Biological Woman—The Convenient Myth, edited by R. Hubbard, M. S. Henefin, and B. Fried, pp. 91-116. Schenkman, Cambridge, Mass., 1982.
    • (1982) Biological Woman—The Convenient Myth , pp. 91-116
    • Lowe, M.1
  • 126
    • 0018967832 scopus 로고
    • Association of breast cancer and cervical cancer incidence with income and education among whites and blacks
    • Devesa, S. S., and Diamond, E. L. Association of breast cancer and cervical cancer incidence with income and education among whites and blacks. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 65:515-528,1980.
    • (1980) J. Natl. Cancer Inst , vol.65 , pp. 515-528
    • Devesa, S.S.1    Diamond, E.L.2
  • 127
    • 0025364188 scopus 로고
    • Social class and the black/white crossover in the age-specific incidence of breast cancer: A study linking census-derived data to population-based registry records
    • Krieger, N. Social class and the black/white crossover in the age-specific incidence of breast cancer: A study linking census-derived data to population-based registry records. Am. J. Epidemiol. 131: 804-814,1990.
    • (1990) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.131 , pp. 804-814
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 128
    • 0346559191 scopus 로고
    • The influence of social class, race and gender on the etiology of hypertension among women in the United States
    • proceedings of a conference sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, _Chevy Chase, Md., September 25-27, 1991.U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C
    • Krieger, N. The influence of social class, race and gender on the etiology of hypertension among women in the United States. In Women, Behavior, and Cardiovascular Disease, proceedings of a conference sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, _Chevy Chase, Md., September 25-27, 1991.U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1994, in press.
    • (1994) Women, Behavior, and Cardiovascular Disease
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 130
    • 0026148776 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in Hispanics, Asians and Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans
    • Martinez-Maldonado, M. Hypertension in Hispanics, Asians and Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans. Circulation 83:1467-1469, 1991.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1467-1469
    • Martinez-Maldonado, M.1
  • 131
    • 0025270299 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in the Hispanic-American population
    • Caralis, P. U. Hypertension in the Hispanic-American population, Am. J. Med. 88(Suppl. 3b): 9s-16s, 1990.
    • (1990) Am. J. Med , vol.88
    • Caralis, P.U.1
  • 132
    • 0025172714 scopus 로고
    • Decreased prevalence of hypertension in Mexican-Americans
    • Haffner, S. M., et al. Decreased prevalence of hypertension in Mexican-Americans. Hypertension 16: 255-232,1990.
    • (1990) Hypertension , vol.16 , pp. 232-255
    • Haffner, S.M.1
  • 133
    • 0023866198 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and related health issues among Asians and Pacific Islanders in California
    • Stavig, G. R., Igra, A., and Leonard, A. R. Hypertension and related health issues among Asians and Pacific Islanders in California. Public Health Rep. 103: 28-37, 1988.
    • (1988) Public Health Rep , vol.103 , pp. 28-37
    • Stavig, G.R.1    Igra, A.2    Leonard, A.R.3
  • 134
    • 0024320229 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure among Asian Americans living in Northern California
    • Angel, A., Armstrong, M. A., and Klatsky, A. L. Blood pressure among Asian Americans living in Northern California. Am. J. Cardiol. 54:237-240,1987.
    • (1987) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 237-240
    • Angel, A.1    Armstrong, M.A.2    Klatsky, A.L.3
  • 135
    • 0026029332 scopus 로고
    • Heart disease in Native Americans
    • Alpert, J. S., et al. Heart disease in Native Americans. Cardiology 78: 3-12, 1991.
    • (1991) Cardiology , vol.78 , pp. 3-12
    • Alpert, J.S.1
  • 136
    • 0020668334 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in illness, incidence, prognosis and mortality: Issues and evidence
    • Waldron, I. Sex differences in illness, incidence, prognosis and mortality: Issues and evidence. Soc. Sci. Med. 17:1107-1123,1983.
    • (1983) Soc. Sci. Med , vol.17 , pp. 1107-1123
    • Waldron, I.1
  • 137
    • 0021307992 scopus 로고
    • The sex differential in morbidity, mortality, and lifestyle
    • Wingard, D. L. The sex differential in morbidity, mortality, and lifestyle. Annu. Rev. Public Health 5:433-458,1984.
    • (1984) Annu. Rev. Public Health , vol.5 , pp. 433-458
    • Wingard, D.L.1
  • 139
    • 0022415639 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in life expectancy among kibbutz members
    • Leviatan, V., and Cohen, J. Gender differences in life expectancy among kibbutz members. Soc. Sci. Med. 21: 545-551,1985.
    • (1985) Soc. Sci. Med , vol.21 , pp. 545-551
    • Leviatan, V.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 140
    • 0017080324 scopus 로고
    • Social class, susceptibility and sickness
    • Syme, S. L., and Berkman, L. Social class, susceptibility and sickness. Am. J. Epidemiol. 104: 1-8,1976.
    • (1976) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.104 , pp. 1-8
    • Syme, S.L.1    Berkman, L.2
  • 141
    • 0014074920 scopus 로고
    • Social class, life expectancy and overall mortality
    • Antonovsky, A. Social class, life expectancy and overall mortality. Milbank Mem. Fund Q. 45: 31-73,1967.
    • (1967) Milbank Mem. Fund Q , vol.45 , pp. 31-73
    • Antonovsky, A.1
  • 145
    • 84970428065 scopus 로고
    • Integrating women into class theory
    • Dale, A., Gilbert, G. N., and Arber, S. Integrating women into class theory. Sociology 19:384—409, 1985.
    • (1985) Sociology , vol.19 , pp. 384-409
    • Dale, A.1    Gilbert, G.N.2    Arber, S.3
  • 146
    • 84928456062 scopus 로고
    • The ‘operationalisation of class in British sociology: Theoretical and empirical considerations
    • Duke, V., and Edgell, S. The ‘operationalisation of class in British sociology: Theoretical and empirical considerations. Br. J. Sociol. 8:445-463, 1987.
    • (1987) Br. J. Sociol , vol.8 , pp. 445-463
    • Duke, V.1    Edgell, S.2
  • 147
    • 84977407690 scopus 로고
    • Women and class—A problematic relationship
    • Charles, N. Women and class—A problematic relationship. Sociol. Rev. 38: 43-89, 1990.
    • (1990) Sociol. Rev , vol.38 , pp. 43-89
    • Charles, N.1
  • 148
    • 84959822633 scopus 로고
    • Measuring social inequality: Occupational classifications and their alternatives
    • Morgan, M. Measuring social inequality: Occupational classifications and their alternatives. Community Med. 5: 116—124,1983.
    • (1983) Community Med , vol.5 , pp. 116-124
    • Morgan, M.1
  • 150
    • 0025921466 scopus 로고
    • Women and social class: A methodological study comparing individual, household, and census measures as predictors of black/white differences in reproductive history
    • Krieger, N. Women and social class: A methodological study comparing individual, household, and census measures as predictors of black/white differences in reproductive history. Epidemiol. Community Health 45: 35-42, 1991.
    • (1991) Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.45 , pp. 35-42
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 151
    • 0021944639 scopus 로고
    • Health characteristics according to family and personal income, United States
    • DHHS Pub No. (PHS) 85-1575. National Center for Health Statistics. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C
    • Ries, P. Health characteristics according to family and personal income, United States. Vital Health Stat. 10(147). DHHS Pub No. (PHS) 85-1575. National Center for Health Statistics. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1985.
    • (1985) Vital Health Stat , vol.10 , Issue.147
    • Ries, P.1
  • 152
    • 0026763975 scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the absence of socioeconomic data in medical records: Validation and application of a census-based methodology
    • Krieger, N. Overcoming the absence of socioeconomic data in medical records: Validation and application of a census-based methodology. Am. J. Public Health 82: 703-710,1992.
    • (1992) Am. J. Public Health , vol.82 , pp. 703-710
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 153
    • 0025925911 scopus 로고
    • More than mothers and whores: Redefining the AIDS prevention needs of women
    • Carovano, K. More than mothers and whores: Redefining the AIDS prevention needs of women. Int. J. Health Serv. 21: 131-142,1991.
    • (1991) Int. J. Health Serv , vol.21 , pp. 131-142
    • Carovano, K.1
  • 154
    • 0004009894 scopus 로고
    • Panos Publications, London
    • PANOS Institute. Triple Jeopardy: Women & AIDS. Panos Publications, London, 1990.
    • (1990) Triple Jeopardy: Women & AIDS
  • 155
    • 0024796473 scopus 로고
    • Women—The missing persons in the AIDS epidemic. HealthPAC
    • Anastos, K, and Marte, C. Women—The missing persons in the AIDS epidemic. HealthPAC, Winter 1989, pp. 6-13.
    • (1989) Winter , pp. 6-13
    • Anastos, K.1    Marte, C.2
  • 156
    • 0003177489 scopus 로고
    • Revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults
    • Centers for Disease Control. 1993 Revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. MMWR 41: 961-962, 1992.
    • (1993) MMWR , vol.41 , pp. 961-962
  • 157
    • 85082908095 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Broadens AIDS definition: Activists spur change by Centers for Disease Control
    • Kanigel, R. U.S. broadens AIDS definition: Activists spur change by Centers for Disease Control. Oakland Tribune, January 1, 1993, p. Al.
    • (1993) Oakland Tribune
    • Kanigel, R.1
  • 158
    • 0011998421 scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Rep. 5: 1-19, July 1993.
    • (1993) HIV/AIDS Surveillance Rep , vol.5 , pp. 1-19
  • 159
    • 0025197468 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic in the war zone: AIDS and community survival in New York City
    • Drucker, E. Epidemic in the war zone: AIDS and community survival in New York City. Int. J. Health Serv. 20: 601-616,1990.
    • (1990) Int. J. Health Serv , vol.20 , pp. 601-616
    • Drucker, E.1
  • 160
    • 0025197471 scopus 로고
    • AIDS prevention in the United States: Lessons from the first decade
    • Freudenberg, N. AIDS prevention in the United States: Lessons from the first decade. Int. J. Health Serv. 20: 589-600, 1990.
    • (1990) Int. J. Health Serv , vol.20 , pp. 589-600
    • Freudenberg, N.1
  • 161
    • 0027335810 scopus 로고
    • Thinking and rethinking AIDS: Implications for health policy
    • Fee, E., and Krieger, N. Thinking and rethinking AIDS: Implications for health policy. Int. J. Health Serv. 23: 323-346,1993.
    • (1993) Int. J. Health Serv , vol.23 , pp. 323-346
    • Fee, E.1    Krieger, N.2
  • 162
    • 0027524827 scopus 로고
    • Understanding AIDS: Historical interpretations and the limits of biomedical individualism
    • Fee, E., and Krieger, N. Understanding AIDS: Historical interpretations and the limits of biomedical individualism. Am. J. Public Health 83: 1477-1486,1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Public Health , vol.83 , pp. 1477-1486
    • Fee, E.1    Krieger, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.