메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue , 2003, Pages 213-225

Cardiac Involvement in the Antiphospholipid Syndrome

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 7044261414     PISSN: 15715078     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1571-5078(03)01014-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 0036255813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibody titer and plasma homocysteine level independently predict intima media thickness of carotid arteries in subjects with idiopathic antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Ames P.R.J., Margarita A., Delgado Alves J., Tommasino C., Iannaccone L., and Brancaccio V. Anticardiolipin antibody titer and plasma homocysteine level independently predict intima media thickness of carotid arteries in subjects with idiopathic antiphospholipid antibodies. Lupus 11 (2002) 208
    • (2002) Lupus , vol.11 , pp. 208
    • Ames, P.R.J.1    Margarita, A.2    Delgado Alves, J.3    Tommasino, C.4    Iannaccone, L.5    Brancaccio, V.6
  • 3
    • 0033060155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valvular deposition of antiphospholipid antibodies in the antiphospholipid syndrome: a clue to the origin of the disease
    • Amital H., Langevitz P., Levy Y., Afek A., Goldberg I., Pras M., Livneh A., and Shoenfeld Y. Valvular deposition of antiphospholipid antibodies in the antiphospholipid syndrome: a clue to the origin of the disease. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 17 (1999) 99
    • (1999) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , vol.17 , pp. 99
    • Amital, H.1    Langevitz, P.2    Levy, Y.3    Afek, A.4    Goldberg, I.5    Pras, M.6    Livneh, A.7    Shoenfeld, Y.8
  • 6
    • 0034641660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent coronary events-a prospective study of 1150 patients
    • This study demonstrated that anticardiolipin antibodies are independent risk factors for recurrent cardiac events in patients with myocardial infarction
    • Bili A., Moss A.J., Francis C.W., Zareba W., Watelet L.F., and Sanz I. Antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent coronary events-a prospective study of 1150 patients. Circulation 102 (2000) 1258 This study demonstrated that anticardiolipin antibodies are independent risk factors for recurrent cardiac events in patients with myocardial infarction
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1258
    • Bili, A.1    Moss, A.J.2    Francis, C.W.3    Zareba, W.4    Watelet, L.F.5    Sanz, I.6
  • 8
    • 67649687844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APL and the brain: treatment
    • (Abstract)
    • Brey R., and Levine S.R. APL and the brain: treatment. Lupus 11 (2002) 2002 (Abstract)
    • (2002) Lupus , vol.11 , pp. 2002
    • Brey, R.1    Levine, S.R.2
  • 10
    • 0033830504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in antiphospholipid antibody-related valvulopathies
    • A summary of echocardiographic findings, pathogenesis, and clinical manifestations of antiphospholipid antibody-related valvulopathies
    • Cervera R. Recent advances in antiphospholipid antibody-related valvulopathies. J. Autoimmun. 15 (2000) 123 A summary of echocardiographic findings, pathogenesis, and clinical manifestations of antiphospholipid antibody-related valvulopathies
    • (2000) J. Autoimmun. , vol.15 , pp. 123
    • Cervera, R.1
  • 11
    • 0029154604 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies lead to increased risk in cardiovascular surgery
    • Ciocca R.G., Choi J., and Graham A.M. Antiphospholipid antibodies lead to increased risk in cardiovascular surgery. Am. J. Surg. 170 (1995) 198
    • (1995) Am. J. Surg. , vol.170 , pp. 198
    • Ciocca, R.G.1    Choi, J.2    Graham, A.M.3
  • 13
  • 16
    • 0034017789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome and cardiac surgery: management of anticoagulation in two patients
    • East C.J., Clements F., Mathew J., and Slaughter T.F. Antiphospholipid syndrome and cardiac surgery: management of anticoagulation in two patients. Anesth. Analg. 90 (2000) 1098
    • (2000) Anesth. Analg. , vol.90 , pp. 1098
    • East, C.J.1    Clements, F.2    Mathew, J.3    Slaughter, T.F.4
  • 17
    • 0033663320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary antiphospholipid syndrome: functional outcome after 10 years
    • Erkan D., Yazici Y., Sobel R., and Lockshin M. Primary antiphospholipid syndrome: functional outcome after 10 years. J. Rheumatol. 27 (2000) 2817
    • (2000) J. Rheumatol. , vol.27 , pp. 2817
    • Erkan, D.1    Yazici, Y.2    Sobel, R.3    Lockshin, M.4
  • 18
    • 0034971358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High thrombosis rate after fetal loss in antiphospholipid syndrome. Effective prophylaxis with aspirin
    • Erkan D., Merrill J.T., Yazici Y., Sammaritano L., Buyon J.P., and Lockshin M.D. High thrombosis rate after fetal loss in antiphospholipid syndrome. Effective prophylaxis with aspirin. Arthritis Rheum. 44 (2001) 1466
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.44 , pp. 1466
    • Erkan, D.1    Merrill, J.T.2    Yazici, Y.3    Sammaritano, L.4    Buyon, J.P.5    Lockshin, M.D.6
  • 19
    • 0036045796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional study of clinical thrombotic risk factors and preventive treatments in antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Erkan D., Yazici Y., Peterson M., Sammaritano L., and Lockshin M.D. A cross-sectional study of clinical thrombotic risk factors and preventive treatments in antiphospholipid syndrome. Rheumatology 41 (2002) 924
    • (2002) Rheumatology , vol.41 , pp. 924
    • Erkan, D.1    Yazici, Y.2    Peterson, M.3    Sammaritano, L.4    Lockshin, M.D.5
  • 20
    • 0036896294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Erkan D., Erel H., Yazici Y., and Prince M.R. The role of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in antiphospholipid syndrome. J. Rheumatol. 29 (2002) 2658
    • (2002) J. Rheumatol. , vol.29 , pp. 2658
    • Erkan, D.1    Erel, H.2    Yazici, Y.3    Prince, M.R.4
  • 21
    • 67649710772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the difficult aspects of antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Asherson R.A., Cervera R., Piette J.C., and Shoenfeld Y. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Erkan D., Sammaritano L., and Lockshin M.D. Management of the difficult aspects of antiphospholipid syndrome. In: Asherson R.A., Cervera R., Piette J.C., and Shoenfeld Y. (Eds). Antiphospholipid Syndrome II (2002), Elsevier, Amsterdam 353
    • (2002) Antiphospholipid Syndrome II , pp. 353
    • Erkan, D.1    Sammaritano, L.2    Lockshin, M.D.3
  • 22
    • 0036227154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative medical management of antiphospholipid syndrome: Hospital for Special Surgery experience, review of the literature and recommendations
    • When an Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) patient undergoes a surgical procedure, serious perioperative complications may occur despite prophylaxis. This paper summarizes strategies that may guide physicians in their preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative management of APS patients
    • Erkan D., Leibowitz E., Berman J., and Lockshin M.D. Perioperative medical management of antiphospholipid syndrome: Hospital for Special Surgery experience, review of the literature and recommendations. J. Rheumatol. 29 (2002) 843 When an Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) patient undergoes a surgical procedure, serious perioperative complications may occur despite prophylaxis. This paper summarizes strategies that may guide physicians in their preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative management of APS patients
    • (2002) J. Rheumatol. , vol.29 , pp. 843
    • Erkan, D.1    Leibowitz, E.2    Berman, J.3    Lockshin, M.D.4
  • 25
    • 0025732328 scopus 로고
    • The 'primary' antiphospholipid syndrome: antiphospholipid antibody pattern and clinical features of a series of 23 patients
    • Font J., Lopez-Soto A., Cervera R., Balasch J., Pallares L., Navarro M., Bosch X., and Ingelmo M. The 'primary' antiphospholipid syndrome: antiphospholipid antibody pattern and clinical features of a series of 23 patients. Autoimmunity 9 (1991) 69
    • (1991) Autoimmunity , vol.9 , pp. 69
    • Font, J.1    Lopez-Soto, A.2    Cervera, R.3    Balasch, J.4    Pallares, L.5    Navarro, M.6    Bosch, X.7    Ingelmo, M.8
  • 28
    • 0030052533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valvular heart disease in primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS): clinical and morphological findings
    • Garcia-Torres R., Amigo M.C., de la Rosa A., Moron A., and Reyes P.A. Valvular heart disease in primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS): clinical and morphological findings. Lupus 5 (1996) 56
    • (1996) Lupus , vol.5 , pp. 56
    • Garcia-Torres, R.1    Amigo, M.C.2    de la Rosa, A.3    Moron, A.4    Reyes, P.A.5
  • 29
    • 0022629342 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to cardiolipin in young survivors of myocardial infarction: an association with recurrent cardiovascular events
    • Hamsten A., Norberg R., Bjorkholm M., de Faire U., and Holm G. Antibodies to cardiolipin in young survivors of myocardial infarction: an association with recurrent cardiovascular events. Lancet 1 8473 (1986) 113
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8473 , pp. 113
    • Hamsten, A.1    Norberg, R.2    Bjorkholm, M.3    de Faire, U.4    Holm, G.5
  • 32
    • 0029919622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart valve involvement (Libman-Sacks endocarditis) in the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Hojnik M., George J., Ziporen L., and Shoenfeld Y. Heart valve involvement (Libman-Sacks endocarditis) in the antiphospholipid syndrome. Circulation 93 (1996) 1579
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1579
    • Hojnik, M.1    George, J.2    Ziporen, L.3    Shoenfeld, Y.4
  • 33
    • 0026719074 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction caused by cardiac microvasculopathy in a patient with the primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Kattwinkel N., Villanueva A.G., Labib S.B., Aretz H.T., Walek J.W., Burns D.L., and Klenz J.T. Myocardial infarction caused by cardiac microvasculopathy in a patient with the primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Ann. Intern. Med. 116 12 Pt 1 (1992) 974
    • (1992) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.116 , Issue.12 PART 1 , pp. 974
    • Kattwinkel, N.1    Villanueva, A.G.2    Labib, S.B.3    Aretz, H.T.4    Walek, J.W.5    Burns, D.L.6    Klenz, J.T.7
  • 35
    • 0033117120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of infection-related antiphospholipid antibodies in infective endocarditis determines a major risk factor for embolic events
    • Kupferwasser L.I., Hafner G., Mohr-Kahaly S., Erbel R., Meyer J., and Darius H. The presence of infection-related antiphospholipid antibodies in infective endocarditis determines a major risk factor for embolic events. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 33 (1999) 1365
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.33 , pp. 1365
    • Kupferwasser, L.I.1    Hafner, G.2    Mohr-Kahaly, S.3    Erbel, R.4    Meyer, J.5    Darius, H.6
  • 36
    • 0035212010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteries in a patient with primary antiphospholipid syndrome-case report and literature review
    • Lagana B., Baratta L., Tubani L., Golluscio V., Delfino M., and Rossi Fanelli F. Myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteries in a patient with primary antiphospholipid syndrome-case report and literature review. Angiology 52 (2001) 785
    • (2001) Angiology , vol.52 , pp. 785
    • Lagana, B.1    Baratta, L.2    Tubani, L.3    Golluscio, V.4    Delfino, M.5    Rossi Fanelli, F.6
  • 38
    • 0025043427 scopus 로고
    • Association between antiphospholipid antibodies and cardiac abnormalities in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Leung W.H., Wong K.L., Lau C.P., Wong C.K., and Liu H.W. Association between antiphospholipid antibodies and cardiac abnormalities in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am. J. Med. 89 (1990) 411
    • (1990) Am. J. Med. , vol.89 , pp. 411
    • Leung, W.H.1    Wong, K.L.2    Lau, C.P.3    Wong, C.K.4    Liu, H.W.5
  • 40
    • 0030874725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgG anticardiolipin antibody titer >40 GPL and the risk of subsequent thrombo-occlusive events and death. A prospective cohort study
    • Levine S.R., Salowich-Palm L., Sawaya K.L., Perry M., Spencer H.J., Winkler H.J., Alam Z., and Carey J.L. IgG anticardiolipin antibody titer >40 GPL and the risk of subsequent thrombo-occlusive events and death. A prospective cohort study. Stroke 28 (1997) 1660
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1660
    • Levine, S.R.1    Salowich-Palm, L.2    Sawaya, K.L.3    Perry, M.4    Spencer, H.J.5    Winkler, H.J.6    Alam, Z.7    Carey, J.L.8
  • 41
    • 0034761790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis and lupus: a work in progress
    • Lockshin M.D., Salmon J.E., and Roman M.J. Atherosclerosis and lupus: a work in progress. Arthritis Rheum. 44 (2001) 2215-2217
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.44 , pp. 2215-2217
    • Lockshin, M.D.1    Salmon, J.E.2    Roman, M.J.3
  • 42
    • 0002018090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphopholipid antibody syndrome
    • Ruddy S., Harris E.D., and Sledge C.B. (Eds), Saunders Company, Philadelphia
    • Lockshin M.D. Antiphopholipid antibody syndrome. In: Ruddy S., Harris E.D., and Sledge C.B. (Eds). Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology (2001), Saunders Company, Philadelphia 1145
    • (2001) Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology , pp. 1145
    • Lockshin, M.D.1
  • 43
    • 0037700606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac disease in antiphospholipid syndrome: recommendations for treatment. Committee consensus report
    • The 10th International Congress on antiphospholipid antibodies was held in Taormina, Sicily, Italy between September 29 and October 3, 2002. A Cardiac Committee reviewed cardiac involvement in the Antiphospholipid Syndrome and published treatment recommendations
    • The 10th International Congress on antiphospholipid antibodies was held in Taormina, Sicily, Italy between September 29 and October 3, 2002. A Cardiac Committee reviewed cardiac involvement in the Antiphospholipid Syndrome and published treatment recommendations. Lockshin M.D., Tenedios F., Petri M., McCarty G., Forastiero R., Krilis S., Tincani A., Erkan D., Khamashta M.A., and Shoenfeld Y. Cardiac disease in antiphospholipid syndrome: recommendations for treatment. Committee consensus report. Lupus 12 (2003) 518
    • (2003) Lupus , vol.12 , pp. 518
    • Lockshin, M.D.1    Tenedios, F.2    Petri, M.3    McCarty, G.4    Forastiero, R.5    Krilis, S.6    Tincani, A.7    Erkan, D.8    Khamashta, M.A.9    Shoenfeld, Y.10
  • 48
    • 0035673283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins prevent endothelial cell activation induced by antiphospholipid (anti-beta2-glycoprotein I) antibodies: effect on the proadhesive and proinflammatory phenotype
    • Meroni P.L., Raschi E., and Testoni C. Statins prevent endothelial cell activation induced by antiphospholipid (anti-beta2-glycoprotein I) antibodies: effect on the proadhesive and proinflammatory phenotype. Arthritis Rheum. 44 (2001) 2870
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.44 , pp. 2870
    • Meroni, P.L.1    Raschi, E.2    Testoni, C.3
  • 49
    • 0030868454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valvular dysfunction in antiphospholipid syndrome: prevalence, clinical features, and treatment
    • The pathogenesis, prevalence (including a meta-analysis), clinical presentation, and treatment options of Antiphospholipid Syndrome-related valvular dysfunction were discussed
    • Nesher G., Ilany J., Rosenmann D., and Abraham A.S. Valvular dysfunction in antiphospholipid syndrome: prevalence, clinical features, and treatment. Sem. Arthritis Rheum. 27 (1997) 27 The pathogenesis, prevalence (including a meta-analysis), clinical presentation, and treatment options of Antiphospholipid Syndrome-related valvular dysfunction were discussed
    • (1997) Sem. Arthritis Rheum. , vol.27 , pp. 27
    • Nesher, G.1    Ilany, J.2    Rosenmann, D.3    Abraham, A.S.4
  • 50
    • 0025003969 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus. Association with raised anticardiolipin antibodies
    • Nihoyannopoulos P., Gomez P., Joshi M., Loizou S., Walport M.J., and Oakley C.M. Cardiac abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus. Association with raised anticardiolipin antibodies. Circulation 82 (1990) 369
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 369
    • Nihoyannopoulos, P.1    Gomez, P.2    Joshi, M.3    Loizou, S.4    Walport, M.J.5    Oakley, C.M.6
  • 51
    • 0028868330 scopus 로고
    • Dissolution of intracardiac mass lesions in the primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • O'Neill D., Magaldi J., Dobkins D., and Greco T. Dissolution of intracardiac mass lesions in the primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Arch. Intern. Med. 155 (1995) 325-327
    • (1995) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.155 , pp. 325-327
    • O'Neill, D.1    Magaldi, J.2    Dobkins, D.3    Greco, T.4
  • 52
    • 0033834033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
    • Petri M. Epidemiology of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. J. Autoimmun. 15 (2000) 145
    • (2000) J. Autoimmun. , vol.15 , pp. 145
    • Petri, M.1
  • 53
    • 0034087160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hopkins Lupus Cohort. 1999 update
    • Petri M. Hopkins Lupus Cohort. 1999 update. Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. 26 (2000) 199
    • (2000) Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. , vol.26 , pp. 199
    • Petri, M.1
  • 54
    • 0034109090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of coronary artery disease and the role of traditional risk factors in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort
    • Petri M. Detection of coronary artery disease and the role of traditional risk factors in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort. Lupus 9 (2000) 170
    • (2000) Lupus , vol.9 , pp. 170
    • Petri, M.1
  • 56
    • 0026471774 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus valve disease by transesophageal echocardiography and the role of antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Roldan C.A., Shively B.K., Lau C.C., Gurule F.T., Smith E.A., and Crawford M.H. Systemic lupus erythematosus valve disease by transesophageal echocardiography and the role of antiphospholipid antibodies. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 20 (1992) 1127
    • (1992) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.20 , pp. 1127
    • Roldan, C.A.1    Shively, B.K.2    Lau, C.C.3    Gurule, F.T.4    Smith, E.A.5    Crawford, M.H.6
  • 57
    • 0035282653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and relation to risk factors of carotid atherosclerosis and left ventricular hypertrophy in systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
    • Roman M.J., Salmon J.E., Sobel R., Lockshin M.D., Sammaritano L., Schwartz J.E., and Devereux R.B. Prevalence and relation to risk factors of carotid atherosclerosis and left ventricular hypertrophy in systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Am. J. Cardiol. 87 (2001) 663
    • (2001) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.87 , pp. 663
    • Roman, M.J.1    Salmon, J.E.2    Sobel, R.3    Lockshin, M.D.4    Sammaritano, L.5    Schwartz, J.E.6    Devereux, R.B.7
  • 59
    • 0026578769 scopus 로고
    • Cine gradient refocused (GRE) echo imaging of intravascular masses: differentiation between tumor and nontumorous thrombus
    • Seelos K., Caputo G.R., Carrol C.L., Hricak H., and Higgins C.B. Cine gradient refocused (GRE) echo imaging of intravascular masses: differentiation between tumor and nontumorous thrombus. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 16 (1992) 169
    • (1992) J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. , vol.16 , pp. 169
    • Seelos, K.1    Caputo, G.R.2    Carrol, C.L.3    Hricak, H.4    Higgins, C.B.5
  • 60
    • 0028931415 scopus 로고
    • Etiology and management of chronic valve disease in antiphospholipid antibody syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Shahian D.M., Labib S.B., and Schneebaum A.B. Etiology and management of chronic valve disease in antiphospholipid antibody syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. J. Card. Surg. 10 (1995) 133
    • (1995) J. Card. Surg. , vol.10 , pp. 133
    • Shahian, D.M.1    Labib, S.B.2    Schneebaum, A.B.3
  • 61
    • 0030985462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition and management of patients with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Sheikh F., Lechowicz A., Setlur R., Rauch A., and Dunn H. Recognition and management of patients with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome undergoing cardiac surgery. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. 11 (1997) 764
    • (1997) Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. , vol.11 , pp. 764
    • Sheikh, F.1    Lechowicz, A.2    Setlur, R.3    Rauch, A.4    Dunn, H.5
  • 62
    • 0029302398 scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal echocardiographic demonstration of resolution of mitral vegetations after warfarin in a patient with the primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Skyrme-Jones R.A., Wardrop C.A., Wiles C.M., and Fraser A.G. Transesophageal echocardiographic demonstration of resolution of mitral vegetations after warfarin in a patient with the primary antiphospholipid syndrome. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 8 (1995) 251
    • (1995) J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. , vol.8 , pp. 251
    • Skyrme-Jones, R.A.1    Wardrop, C.A.2    Wiles, C.M.3    Fraser, A.G.4
  • 63
    • 0026597320 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies after myocardial infarction and their relation to mortality, reinfarction, and non-haemorrhagic stroke
    • Sletnes K.E., Smith P., Abdelnoor M., Arnesen H., and Wisloff F. Antiphospholipid antibodies after myocardial infarction and their relation to mortality, reinfarction, and non-haemorrhagic stroke. Lancet 339 8791 (1992) 451-453
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , Issue.8791 , pp. 451-453
    • Sletnes, K.E.1    Smith, P.2    Abdelnoor, M.3    Arnesen, H.4    Wisloff, F.5
  • 64
    • 0033915833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cardiac abnormalities and embolic sources in primary antiphospholipid syndrome by transesophageal echocardiography
    • Turiel M., Muzzupappa S., Gottardi B., Crema C., Sarzi-Puttini P., and Rossi E. Evaluation of cardiac abnormalities and embolic sources in primary antiphospholipid syndrome by transesophageal echocardiography. Lupus 9 (2000) 406
    • (2000) Lupus , vol.9 , pp. 406
    • Turiel, M.1    Muzzupappa, S.2    Gottardi, B.3    Crema, C.4    Sarzi-Puttini, P.5    Rossi, E.6
  • 65
    • 0033512274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International consensus statement on preliminary classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome: report of an international workshop
    • The first published international consensus statement on the preliminary classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Wilson W.A., Gharavi A.E., Koike T., Lockshin M.D., Branch D.W., Piette J.C., Brey R., Derksen R., Harris E.N., Hughes G.R., Triplett D.A., and Khamashta M.A. International consensus statement on preliminary classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome: report of an international workshop. Arthritis Rheum. 42 (1999) 1309 The first published international consensus statement on the preliminary classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.42 , pp. 1309
    • Wilson, W.A.1    Gharavi, A.E.2    Koike, T.3    Lockshin, M.D.4    Branch, D.W.5    Piette, J.C.6    Brey, R.7    Derksen, R.8    Harris, E.N.9    Hughes, G.R.10    Triplett, D.A.11    Khamashta, M.A.12
  • 66
    • 0028128943 scopus 로고
    • The oxidation hypothesis of atherosclerosis
    • Witztum J.L. The oxidation hypothesis of atherosclerosis. Lancet 344 8925 (1994) 793
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , Issue.8925 , pp. 793
    • Witztum, J.L.1
  • 68
    • 8944227500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Libman-Sacks endocarditis in the antiphospholipid syndrome: immunopathologic findings in deformed heart valves
    • Ziporen L., Goldberg I., and Arad M. Libman-Sacks endocarditis in the antiphospholipid syndrome: immunopathologic findings in deformed heart valves. Lupus 5 (1996) 196
    • (1996) Lupus , vol.5 , pp. 196
    • Ziporen, L.1    Goldberg, I.2    Arad, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.