메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 1-43

A D-brane alternative to the MSSM

Author keywords

D branes; Superstring Vacua; Supersymmetric Standard Model

Indexed keywords


EID: 7044260988     PISSN: 10298479     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2000/02/015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 0030575242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong coupling expansion of Calabi-Yau compactification
    • hep-th/9602070
    • E. Witten, Strong coupling expansion of Calabi-Yau compactification, Nucl. Phys. B 471 (1996) 135 [hep-th/9602070].
    • (1996) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.471 , pp. 135
    • Witten, E.1
  • 2
    • 0001264782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak scale superstrings
    • hep-th/9603133
    • J.D. Lykken, Weak scale superstrings, Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996) 3693 [hep-th/9603133].
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. D , vol.54 , pp. 3693
    • Lykken, J.D.1
  • 3
    • 0347416177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New dimensions at a millimeter to a fermi and superstrings at a TeV
    • hep-ph/9804398
    • I. Antoniadis, N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos and G. Dvali, New dimensions at a millimeter to a fermi and superstrings at a TeV, Phys. Lett. B 436 (1998) 257 [hep-ph/9804398].
    • (1998) Phys. Lett. B , vol.436 , pp. 257
    • Antoniadis, I.1    Arkani-Hamed, N.2    Dimopoulos, S.3    Dvali, G.4
  • 4
    • 0346408694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra spacetime dimensions and unification
    • hep-ph/9803466
    • K.R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Extra spacetime dimensions and unification, Phys. Lett. B 436 (1998) 55 [hep-ph/9803466]; Grand unification at intermediate mass scales through extra dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 537 (1999) 47 [hep-ph/9806292]; TeV-scale guts, hep-ph/9807522.
    • (1998) Phys. Lett. B , vol.436 , pp. 55
    • Dienes, K.R.1    Dudas, E.2    Gherghetta, T.3
  • 5
    • 0033521338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grand unification at intermediate mass scales through extra dimensions
    • hep-ph/9806292
    • K.R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Extra spacetime dimensions and unification, Phys. Lett. B 436 (1998) 55 [hep-ph/9803466]; Grand unification at intermediate mass scales through extra dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 537 (1999) 47 [hep-ph/9806292]; TeV-scale guts, hep-ph/9807522.
    • (1999) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.537 , pp. 47
  • 6
    • 0346408694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-ph/9807522
    • K.R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Extra spacetime dimensions and unification, Phys. Lett. B 436 (1998) 55 [hep-ph/9803466]; Grand unification at intermediate mass scales through extra dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 537 (1999) 47 [hep-ph/9806292]; TeV-scale guts, hep-ph/9807522.
    • TeV-scale Guts
  • 7
    • 17144399596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective field theory for a three-brane universe
    • hep-ph/9805471
    • R. Sundrum, Effective field theory for a three-brane universe, Phys. Rev. D 59 (1999) 085009 [hep-ph/9805471]; Compactification for a three-brane universe, Phys. Rev. D 59 (1999) 085010 [hep-ph/9807348].
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. D , vol.59 , pp. 085009
    • Sundrum, R.1
  • 8
    • 17144411910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compactification for a three-brane universe
    • hep-ph/9807348
    • R. Sundrum, Effective field theory for a three-brane universe, Phys. Rev. D 59 (1999) 085009 [hep-ph/9805471]; Compactification for a three-brane universe, Phys. Rev. D 59 (1999) 085010 [hep-ph/9807348].
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. D , vol.59 , pp. 085010
  • 9
    • 1542734996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TeV scale superstring and extra dimensions
    • hep-th/9805157
    • G. Shiu and S.H. H. Tye, TeV scale superstring and extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 58 (1998) 106007 [hep-th/9805157].
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. D , vol.58 , pp. 106007
    • Shiu, G.1    Tye, S.H.H.2
  • 10
    • 33645930052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unification with low string scale
    • hep-ph/9807415
    • C.P. Bachas, Unification with low string scale, J. High Energy Phys. 11 (1998) 023 [hep-ph/9807415].
    • (1998) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 023
    • Bachas, C.P.1
  • 11
    • 0033599928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brane world
    • hep-th/9809147
    • Z. Kakushadze and S.H.H. Tye, Brane world, Nucl. Phys. B 548 (1999) 180 [hep-th/9809147].
    • (1999) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.548 , pp. 180
    • Kakushadze, Z.1    Tye, S.H.H.2
  • 12
    • 18144379535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenology of low quantum gravity scale models
    • hep-ph/9809582
    • K. Benakli, Phenomenology of low quantum gravity scale models, Phys. Rev. D 60 (1999) 104002 [hep-ph/9809582].
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. D , vol.60 , pp. 104002
    • Benakli, K.1
  • 13
    • 0000601186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strings at the intermediate scale or is the fermi scale dual to the planck scale?
    • hep-ph/9810535
    • C.P. Burgess, L.E. Ibáñez and F. Quevedo, Strings at the intermediate scale or is the fermi scale dual to the planck scale?, Phys. Lett. B 447 (1999) 257 [hep-ph/9810535].
    • (1999) Phys. Lett. B , vol.447 , pp. 257
    • Burgess, C.P.1    Ibáñez, L.E.2    Quevedo, F.3
  • 14
    • 0033606733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of type-I string phenomenology
    • hep-ph/9812397
    • L.E. Ibáñez, C. Munoz and S. Rigolin, Aspects of type-I string phenomenology, Nucl. Phys. B 553 (1999) 43 [hep-ph/9812397].
    • (1999) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.553 , pp. 43
    • Ibáñez, L.E.1    Munoz, C.2    Rigolin, S.3
  • 15
    • 0033553723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic type-I string compactification, winding modes and large extra dimensions
    • hep-ph/9901443
    • A. Donini and S. Rigolin, Anisotropic type-I string compactification, winding modes and large extra dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 550 (1999) 59 [hep-ph/9901443].
    • (1999) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.550 , pp. 59
    • Donini, A.1    Rigolin, S.2
  • 16
    • 0033538812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R effective theory from the weakly coupled heterotic superstring
    • hep-th/9901098
    • R effective theory from the weakly coupled heterotic superstring, Nucl. Phys. B 554 (1999) 3 [hep-th/9901098]; G.B. Cleaver, A.E. Faraggi and D.V. Nanopoulos, A minimal superstring standard model. i: flat directions, hep-ph/9904301; M. Cvetič, L. Everett, P. Langacker and J. Wang, Physics implications of a perturbative superstring construction, hep-ph/9902247.
    • (1999) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.554 , pp. 3
    • Leontaris, G.K.1    Rizos, J.2
  • 17
  • 19
    • 4243468899 scopus 로고
    • Lepton number as the fourth color
    • J.C. Pati and A. Salam, Lepton number as the fourth color, Phys. Rev. D 10 (1974) 275; R.N. Mohapatra and J.C. Pati, Left-right gauge symmetry and an 'isoconjugate' model of CP-violation, Phys. Rev. D 11 (1975) 566; G. Senjanovic and R.N. Mohapatra, Exact left-right symmetry and spontaneous violation of parity, Phys. Rev. D 12 (1975) 1502.
    • (1974) Phys. Rev. D , vol.10 , pp. 275
    • Pati, J.C.1    Salam, A.2
  • 20
    • 0000745711 scopus 로고
    • Left-right gauge symmetry and an 'isoconjugate' model of CP-violation
    • J.C. Pati and A. Salam, Lepton number as the fourth color, Phys. Rev. D 10 (1974) 275; R.N. Mohapatra and J.C. Pati, Left-right gauge symmetry and an 'isoconjugate' model of CP-violation, Phys. Rev. D 11 (1975) 566; G. Senjanovic and R.N. Mohapatra, Exact left-right symmetry and spontaneous violation of parity, Phys. Rev. D 12 (1975) 1502.
    • (1975) Phys. Rev. D , vol.11 , pp. 566
    • Mohapatra, R.N.1    Pati, J.C.2
  • 21
    • 30244478028 scopus 로고
    • Exact left-right symmetry and spontaneous violation of parity
    • J.C. Pati and A. Salam, Lepton number as the fourth color, Phys. Rev. D 10 (1974) 275; R.N. Mohapatra and J.C. Pati, Left-right gauge symmetry and an 'isoconjugate' model of CP-violation, Phys. Rev. D 11 (1975) 566; G. Senjanovic and R.N. Mohapatra, Exact left-right symmetry and spontaneous violation of parity, Phys. Rev. D 12 (1975) 1502.
    • (1975) Phys. Rev. D , vol.12 , pp. 1502
    • Senjanovic, G.1    Mohapatra, R.N.2
  • 23
    • 33744567431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-ph/9911272, for a recent discussion and some references about left-right symmetric models
    • See e.g. R.N. Mohapatra, Left-right symmetry just beyond minimal supersymmetric standard model, electric dipole moment of the neutron and hera leptoquarks, hep-ph/9707518; R.N. Mohapatra, Supersymmetric grand unification: an update, hep-ph/9911272, for a recent discussion and some references about left-right symmetric models.
    • Supersymmetric Grand Unification: An Update
    • Mohapatra, R.N.1
  • 25
    • 0000601520 scopus 로고
    • N
    • N, Phys. Lett. B 191 (1987) 282; L.E. Ibáñez, J. Mas, H.-P. Nilles and F. Quevedo, Heterotic strings in symmetric and asymmetric orbifold backgrounds, Nucl. Phys. B 301 (1988) 157; A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez, F. Quevedo and A. Sierra, The construction of 'realistic' four-dimensional strings through orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 421.
    • (1987) Phys. Lett. B , vol.191 , pp. 282
    • Ibáñez, L.E.1    Kim, J.E.2    Nilles, H.P.3    Quevedo, F.4
  • 26
    • 33749171497 scopus 로고
    • Heterotic strings in symmetric and asymmetric orbifold backgrounds
    • N, Phys. Lett. B 191 (1987) 282; L.E. Ibáñez, J. Mas, H.-P. Nilles and F. Quevedo, Heterotic strings in symmetric and asymmetric orbifold backgrounds, Nucl. Phys. B 301 (1988) 157; A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez, F. Quevedo and A. Sierra, The construction of 'realistic' four-dimensional strings through orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 421.
    • (1988) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.301 , pp. 157
    • Ibáñez, L.E.1    Mas, J.2    Nilles, H.-P.3    Quevedo, F.4
  • 27
    • 13344276596 scopus 로고
    • The construction of 'realistic' four-dimensional strings through orbifolds
    • N, Phys. Lett. B 191 (1987) 282; L.E. Ibáñez, J. Mas, H.-P. Nilles and F. Quevedo, Heterotic strings in symmetric and asymmetric orbifold backgrounds, Nucl. Phys. B 301 (1988) 157; A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez, F. Quevedo and A. Sierra, The construction of 'realistic' four-dimensional strings through orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 421.
    • (1990) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.331 , pp. 421
    • Font, A.1    Ibáñez, L.E.2    Quevedo, F.3    Sierra, A.4
  • 28
    • 0002494217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of particle physics
    • Particle Data Group, Review of particle physics, Eur. Phys. J. C 3 (1998) 1.
    • (1998) Eur. Phys. J. C , vol.3 , pp. 1
  • 29
    • 0002022295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard-like models with broken supersymmetry from type-I string vacua
    • hep-th/9909172.
    • G. Aldazabal, L.E. Ibáñez and F. Quevedo, Standard-like models with broken supersymmetry from type-I string vacua, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2000) 031 [hep-th/9909172].
    • (2000) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.1 , pp. 031
    • Aldazabal, G.1    Ibáñez, L.E.2    Quevedo, F.3
  • 30
    • 33646038891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tachyon-free non-super symmetric type-IIB orientifolds via brane-antibrane systems
    • hep-th/9908072.
    • G. Aldazabal and A.M. Uranga, Tachyon-free non-super symmetric type-IIB orientifolds via brane-antibrane systems, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (1999) 024 [hep-th/9908072].
    • (1999) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 024
    • Aldazabal, G.1    Uranga, A.M.2
  • 31
    • 0002130190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brane supersymmetry breaking
    • hep-th/9908023
    • I. Antoniadis, E. Dudas and A. Sagnotti, Brane supersymmetry breaking, Phys. Lett. B 464 (1999) 38 [hep-th/9908023]; C. Angelantonj, I. Antoniadis, G. D'Appollonio, E. Dudas and A. Sagnotti, Type-I vacua with brane supersymmetry breaking, hep-th/9911081.
    • (1999) Phys. Lett. B , vol.464 , pp. 38
    • Antoniadis, I.1    Dudas, E.2    Sagnotti, A.3
  • 34
    • 0000958652 scopus 로고
    • Cargese 87, G. Mack et al. eds., Pergamon Press
    • A. Sagnotti, in Cargese 87, Strings on orbifolds, G. Mack et al. eds., Pergamon Press, 1988, p. 521; P. Hořava, Strings on world sheet orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 327 (1989) 461; Background duality of open string models, Phys. Lett. B 231 (1989) 251; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, New connections between string theories, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2073; R.G. Leigh, Dirac-Born-Infeld action from Dirichlet sigma model, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2767; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Open string orbifolds, Phys. Lett. B 216 (1989) 59; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, On the systematics of open string theories, Phys. Lett. B 247 (1990) 517; E.G. Gimon and J. Polchinski, Consistency conditions for orientifolds and D-manifolds, Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996) 1667 [hep-th/9601038]; E.G. Gimon and C.V. Johnson, K3 orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 715 [hep-th/9604129]; A. Dabholkar and J. Park, Strings on orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 701 [hep-th/9604178].
    • (1988) Strings on Orbifolds , pp. 521
    • Sagnotti, A.1
  • 35
    • 30244527270 scopus 로고
    • Strings on world sheet orbifolds
    • A. Sagnotti, in Cargese 87, Strings on orbifolds, G. Mack et al. eds., Pergamon Press, 1988, p. 521; P. Hořava, Strings on world sheet orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 327 (1989) 461; Background duality of open string models, Phys. Lett. B 231 (1989) 251; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, New connections between string theories, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2073; R.G. Leigh, Dirac-Born-Infeld action from Dirichlet sigma model, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2767; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Open string orbifolds, Phys. Lett. B 216 (1989) 59; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, On the systematics of open string theories, Phys. Lett. B 247 (1990) 517; E.G. Gimon and J. Polchinski, Consistency conditions for orientifolds and D-manifolds, Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996) 1667 [hep-th/9601038]; E.G. Gimon and C.V. Johnson, K3 orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 715 [hep-th/9604129]; A. Dabholkar and J. Park, Strings on orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 701 [hep-th/9604178].
    • (1989) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.327 , pp. 461
    • Hořava, P.1
  • 36
    • 33645926657 scopus 로고
    • Background duality of open string models
    • A. Sagnotti, in Cargese 87, Strings on orbifolds, G. Mack et al. eds., Pergamon Press, 1988, p. 521; P. Hořava, Strings on world sheet orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 327 (1989) 461; Background duality of open string models, Phys. Lett. B 231 (1989) 251; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, New connections between string theories, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2073; R.G. Leigh, Dirac-Born-Infeld action from Dirichlet sigma model, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2767; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Open string orbifolds, Phys. Lett. B 216 (1989) 59; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, On the systematics of open string theories, Phys. Lett. B 247 (1990) 517; E.G. Gimon and J. Polchinski, Consistency conditions for orientifolds and D-manifolds, Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996) 1667 [hep-th/9601038]; E.G. Gimon and C.V. Johnson, K3 orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 715 [hep-th/9604129]; A. Dabholkar and J. Park, Strings on orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 701 [hep-th/9604178].
    • (1989) Phys. Lett. B , vol.231 , pp. 251
  • 37
    • 0000789504 scopus 로고
    • New connections between string theories
    • A. Sagnotti, in Cargese 87, Strings on orbifolds, G. Mack et al. eds., Pergamon Press, 1988, p. 521; P. Hořava, Strings on world sheet orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 327 (1989) 461; Background duality of open string models, Phys. Lett. B 231 (1989) 251; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, New connections between string theories, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2073; R.G. Leigh, Dirac-Born-Infeld action from Dirichlet sigma model, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2767; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Open string orbifolds, Phys. Lett. B 216 (1989) 59; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, On the systematics of open string theories, Phys. Lett. B 247 (1990) 517; E.G. Gimon and J. Polchinski, Consistency conditions for orientifolds and D-manifolds, Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996) 1667 [hep-th/9601038]; E.G. Gimon and C.V. Johnson, K3 orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 715 [hep-th/9604129]; A. Dabholkar and J. Park, Strings on orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 701 [hep-th/9604178].
    • (1989) Mod. Phys. Lett. A , vol.4 , pp. 2073
    • Dai, J.1    Leigh, R.G.2    Polchinski, J.3
  • 38
    • 0000198658 scopus 로고
    • Dirac-Born-Infeld action from Dirichlet sigma model
    • A. Sagnotti, in Cargese 87, Strings on orbifolds, G. Mack et al. eds., Pergamon Press, 1988, p. 521; P. Hořava, Strings on world sheet orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 327 (1989) 461; Background duality of open string models, Phys. Lett. B 231 (1989) 251; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, New connections between string theories, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2073; R.G. Leigh, Dirac-Born-Infeld action from Dirichlet sigma model, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2767; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Open string orbifolds, Phys. Lett. B 216 (1989) 59; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, On the systematics of open string theories, Phys. Lett. B 247 (1990) 517; E.G. Gimon and J. Polchinski, Consistency conditions for orientifolds and D-manifolds, Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996) 1667 [hep-th/9601038]; E.G. Gimon and C.V. Johnson, K3 orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 715 [hep-th/9604129]; A. Dabholkar and J. Park, Strings on orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 701 [hep-th/9604178].
    • (1989) Mod. Phys. Lett. A , vol.4 , pp. 2767
    • Leigh, R.G.1
  • 39
    • 0002813210 scopus 로고
    • Open string orbifolds
    • A. Sagnotti, in Cargese 87, Strings on orbifolds, G. Mack et al. eds., Pergamon Press, 1988, p. 521; P. Hořava, Strings on world sheet orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 327 (1989) 461; Background duality of open string models, Phys. Lett. B 231 (1989) 251; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, New connections between string theories, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2073; R.G. Leigh, Dirac-Born-Infeld action from Dirichlet sigma model, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2767; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Open string orbifolds, Phys. Lett. B 216 (1989) 59; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, On the systematics of open string theories, Phys. Lett. B 247 (1990) 517; E.G. Gimon and J. Polchinski, Consistency conditions for orientifolds and D-manifolds, Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996) 1667 [hep-th/9601038]; E.G. Gimon and C.V. Johnson, K3 orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 715 [hep-th/9604129]; A. Dabholkar and J. Park, Strings on orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 701 [hep-th/9604178].
    • (1989) Phys. Lett. B , vol.216 , pp. 59
    • Pradisi, G.1    Sagnotti, A.2
  • 40
    • 0011549886 scopus 로고
    • On the systematics of open string theories
    • A. Sagnotti, in Cargese 87, Strings on orbifolds, G. Mack et al. eds., Pergamon Press, 1988, p. 521; P. Hořava, Strings on world sheet orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 327 (1989) 461; Background duality of open string models, Phys. Lett. B 231 (1989) 251; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, New connections between string theories, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2073; R.G. Leigh, Dirac-Born-Infeld action from Dirichlet sigma model, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2767; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Open string orbifolds, Phys. Lett. B 216 (1989) 59; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, On the systematics of open string theories, Phys. Lett. B 247 (1990) 517; E.G. Gimon and J. Polchinski, Consistency conditions for orientifolds and D-manifolds, Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996) 1667 [hep-th/9601038]; E.G. Gimon and C.V. Johnson, K3 orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 715 [hep-th/9604129]; A. Dabholkar and J. Park, Strings on orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 701 [hep-th/9604178].
    • (1990) Phys. Lett. B , vol.247 , pp. 517
    • Bianchi, M.1    Sagnotti, A.2
  • 41
    • 0000546046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency conditions for orientifolds and D-manifolds
    • hep-th/9601038
    • A. Sagnotti, in Cargese 87, Strings on orbifolds, G. Mack et al. eds., Pergamon Press, 1988, p. 521; P. Hořava, Strings on world sheet orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 327 (1989) 461; Background duality of open string models, Phys. Lett. B 231 (1989) 251; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, New connections between string theories, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2073; R.G. Leigh, Dirac-Born-Infeld action from Dirichlet sigma model, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2767; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Open string orbifolds, Phys. Lett. B 216 (1989) 59; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, On the systematics of open string theories, Phys. Lett. B 247 (1990) 517; E.G. Gimon and J. Polchinski, Consistency conditions for orientifolds and D-manifolds, Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996) 1667 [hep-th/9601038]; E.G. Gimon and C.V. Johnson, K3 orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 715 [hep-th/9604129]; A. Dabholkar and J. Park, Strings on orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 701 [hep-th/9604178].
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. D , vol.54 , pp. 1667
    • Gimon, E.G.1    Polchinski, J.2
  • 42
    • 0030596979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K3 orientifolds
    • hep-th/9604129
    • A. Sagnotti, in Cargese 87, Strings on orbifolds, G. Mack et al. eds., Pergamon Press, 1988, p. 521; P. Hořava, Strings on world sheet orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 327 (1989) 461; Background duality of open string models, Phys. Lett. B 231 (1989) 251; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, New connections between string theories, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2073; R.G. Leigh, Dirac-Born-Infeld action from Dirichlet sigma model, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2767; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Open string orbifolds, Phys. Lett. B 216 (1989) 59; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, On the systematics of open string theories, Phys. Lett. B 247 (1990) 517; E.G. Gimon and J. Polchinski, Consistency conditions for orientifolds and D-manifolds, Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996) 1667 [hep-th/9601038]; E.G. Gimon and C.V. Johnson, K3 orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 715 [hep-th/9604129]; A. Dabholkar and J. Park, Strings on orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 701 [hep-th/9604178].
    • (1996) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.477 , pp. 715
    • Gimon, E.G.1    Johnson, C.V.2
  • 43
    • 0030596981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strings on orientifolds
    • hep-th/9604178
    • A. Sagnotti, in Cargese 87, Strings on orbifolds, G. Mack et al. eds., Pergamon Press, 1988, p. 521; P. Hořava, Strings on world sheet orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 327 (1989) 461; Background duality of open string models, Phys. Lett. B 231 (1989) 251; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, New connections between string theories, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2073; R.G. Leigh, Dirac-Born-Infeld action from Dirichlet sigma model, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4 (1989) 2767; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Open string orbifolds, Phys. Lett. B 216 (1989) 59; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, On the systematics of open string theories, Phys. Lett. B 247 (1990) 517; E.G. Gimon and J. Polchinski, Consistency conditions for orientifolds and D-manifolds, Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996) 1667 [hep-th/9601038]; E.G. Gimon and C.V. Johnson, K3 orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 715 [hep-th/9604129]; A. Dabholkar and J. Park, Strings on orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 477 (1996) 701 [hep-th/9604178].
    • (1996) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.477 , pp. 701
    • Dabholkar, A.1    Park, J.2
  • 44
    • 0031555565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A D = 4 N = 1 orbifold of type-I strings
    • hep-th/9605049
    • M orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 526 (1998) 378 [hep-th/9708040]; J. Lykken, E. Poppitz and S.P. Trivedi, Branes with guts and supersymmetry breaking, Nucl. Phys. B 543 (1999) 105 [hep-th/9806080].
    • (1997) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.483 , pp. 187
    • Berkooz, M.1    Leigh, R.G.2
  • 45
    • 0032536217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of N = 1 type-I-heterotic duality in four dimensions
    • hep-th/9704059
    • M orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 526 (1998) 378 [hep-th/9708040]; J. Lykken, E. Poppitz and S.P. Trivedi, Branes with guts and supersymmetry breaking, Nucl. Phys. B 543 (1999) 105 [hep-th/9806080].
    • (1998) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.512 , pp. 221
    • Kakushadze, Z.1
  • 46
    • 0001172810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chiral N = 1 type-I vacuum in four dimensions and its heterotic dual
    • hep-th/9705163
    • M orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 526 (1998) 378 [hep-th/9708040]; J. Lykken, E. Poppitz and S.P. Trivedi, Branes with guts and supersymmetry breaking, Nucl. Phys. B 543 (1999) 105 [hep-th/9806080].
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. D , vol.56 , pp. 3686
    • Kakushadze, Z.1    Shiu, G.2
  • 47
    • 0032089214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4d chiral N = 1 type-I vacua with and without D5-branes
    • hep-th/9706051
    • M orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 526 (1998) 378 [hep-th/9708040]; J. Lykken, E. Poppitz and S.P. Trivedi, Branes with guts and supersymmetry breaking, Nucl. Phys. B 543 (1999) 105 [hep-th/9806080].
    • (1998) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.520 , pp. 75
  • 48
    • 33645939243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chiral D = 4, N = 1 string vacuum with a finite low energy effective field theory
    • hep-th/9802103
    • M orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 526 (1998) 378 [hep-th/9708040]; J. Lykken, E. Poppitz and S.P. Trivedi, Branes with guts and supersymmetry breaking, Nucl. Phys. B 543 (1999) 105 [hep-th/9806080].
    • (1998) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 002
    • Ibáñez, L.E.1
  • 49
    • 0032563535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M orientifolds
    • hep-th/9708040
    • M orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 526 (1998) 378 [hep-th/9708040]; J. Lykken, E. Poppitz and S.P. Trivedi, Branes with guts and supersymmetry breaking, Nucl. Phys. B 543 (1999) 105 [hep-th/9806080].
    • (1998) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.526 , pp. 378
    • Zwart, G.1
  • 50
    • 0033594048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branes with guts and supersymmetry breaking
    • hep-th/9806080
    • M orientifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 526 (1998) 378 [hep-th/9708040]; J. Lykken, E. Poppitz and S.P. Trivedi, Branes with guts and supersymmetry breaking, Nucl. Phys. B 543 (1999) 105 [hep-th/9806080].
    • (1999) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.543 , pp. 105
    • Lykken, J.1    Poppitz, E.2    Trivedi, S.P.3
  • 52
    • 0000010099 scopus 로고
    • A note on the Green-Schwarz mechanism in open string theories
    • hep-th/9210127
    • A. Sagnotti, A note on the Green-Schwarz mechanism in open string theories, Phys. Lett. B 294 (1992) 196 [hep-th/9210127]; M. Berkooz, R. G. Leigh, J. Polchinski, J.H. Schwarz, N. Seiberg and E. Witten, Anomalies, dualities and topology of D = 6 N = 1 superstring vacua, Nucl. Phys. B 475 (1996) 115 [hep-th/9605184].
    • (1992) Phys. Lett. B , vol.294 , pp. 196
    • Sagnotti, A.1
  • 53
    • 0030576789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalies, dualities and topology of D = 6 N = 1 superstring vacua
    • hep-th/9605184
    • A. Sagnotti, A note on the Green-Schwarz mechanism in open string theories, Phys. Lett. B 294 (1992) 196 [hep-th/9210127]; M. Berkooz, R. G. Leigh, J. Polchinski, J.H. Schwarz, N. Seiberg and E. Witten, Anomalies, dualities and topology of D = 6 N = 1 superstring vacua, Nucl. Phys. B 475 (1996) 115 [hep-th/9605184].
    • (1996) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.475 , pp. 115
    • Berkooz, M.1    Leigh, R.G.2    Polchinski, J.3    Schwarz, J.H.4    Seiberg, N.5    Witten, E.6
  • 54
    • 0033535275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous U(1)'s in type-I and type-IIB D = 4, N = 1 string vacua
    • hep-th/9808139
    • L.E. Ibáñez, R. Rabadan and A.M. Uranga, Anomalous U(1)'s in type-I and type-IIB D = 4, N = 1 string vacua, Nucl. Phys. B 542 (1999) 112 [hep-th/9808139].
    • (1999) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.542 , pp. 112
    • Ibáñez, L.E.1    Rabadan, R.2    Uranga, A.M.3
  • 56
    • 0033535274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the one loop Fayet-Iliopoulos term in chiral four dimensional type-I orbifolds
    • hep-th/9810010
    • 3 orientifold, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (1999) 020 [hep-th/9903051].
    • (1999) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.542 , pp. 31
    • Poppitz, E.1
  • 57
  • 60
    • 0033228826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gauge couplings in four-dimensional type-I string orbifolds
    • hep-th/9906039
    • I. Antoniadis, C. Bachas and E. Dudas, Gauge couplings in four-dimensional type-I string orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 560 (1999) 93 [hep-th/9906039]; C.A. Scrucca and M. Serone, Gauge and gravitational anomalies in d = 4 N = 1 orientifolds, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (1999) 024 [hep-th/9912108].
    • (1999) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.560 , pp. 93
    • Antoniadis, I.1    Bachas, C.2    Dudas, E.3
  • 61
    • 33646073090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gauge and gravitational anomalies in d = 4 N = 1 orientifolds
    • hep-th/9912108
    • I. Antoniadis, C. Bachas and E. Dudas, Gauge couplings in four-dimensional type-I string orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 560 (1999) 93 [hep-th/9906039]; C.A. Scrucca and M. Serone, Gauge and gravitational anomalies in d = 4 N = 1 orientifolds, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (1999) 024 [hep-th/9912108].
    • (1999) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 024
    • Scrucca, C.A.1    Serone, M.2
  • 62
    • 0000873525 scopus 로고
    • Fayet-Iliopoulos terms in string theory
    • M. Dine, N. Seiberg and E. Witten, Fayet-Iliopoulos terms in string theory, Nucl. Phys. B 289 (1987) 589; J.J. Atick, L.J. Dixon and A. Sen, String calculation of fayet-iliopoulos d terms in arbitrary supersymmetric compactifications, Nucl. Phys. B 292 (1987) 109; M. Dine, I. Ichinose and N. Seiberg, F terms and D terms in string theory, Nucl. Phys. B 293 (1987) 253.
    • (1987) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.289 , pp. 589
    • Dine, M.1    Seiberg, N.2    Witten, E.3
  • 63
    • 0001625183 scopus 로고
    • String calculation of fayet-iliopoulos d terms in arbitrary supersymmetric compactifications
    • M. Dine, N. Seiberg and E. Witten, Fayet-Iliopoulos terms in string theory, Nucl. Phys. B 289 (1987) 589; J.J. Atick, L.J. Dixon and A. Sen, String calculation of fayet-iliopoulos d terms in arbitrary supersymmetric compactifications, Nucl. Phys. B 292 (1987) 109; M. Dine, I. Ichinose and N. Seiberg, F terms and D terms in string theory, Nucl. Phys. B 293 (1987) 253.
    • (1987) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.292 , pp. 109
    • Atick, J.J.1    Dixon, L.J.2    Sen, A.3
  • 64
    • 33744762355 scopus 로고
    • F terms and D terms in string theory
    • M. Dine, N. Seiberg and E. Witten, Fayet-Iliopoulos terms in string theory, Nucl. Phys. B 289 (1987) 589; J.J. Atick, L.J. Dixon and A. Sen, String calculation of fayet-iliopoulos d terms in arbitrary supersymmetric compactifications, Nucl. Phys. B 292 (1987) 109; M. Dine, I. Ichinose and N. Seiberg, F terms and D terms in string theory, Nucl. Phys. B 293 (1987) 253.
    • (1987) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.293 , pp. 253
    • Dine, M.1    Ichinose, I.2    Seiberg, N.3
  • 65
    • 33646045016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous U(1)'s and proton stability in brane models
    • hep-ph/9908305
    • L.E. Ibáñez and F. Quevedo, Anomalous U(1)'s and proton stability in brane models, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (1999) 001 [hep-ph/9908305].
    • (1999) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 001
    • Ibáñez, L.E.1    Quevedo, F.2
  • 66
    • 0000902566 scopus 로고
    • Supersymmetry breaking from duality invariant gaugino condensation
    • A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez, D. Lust and F. Quevedo, Supersymmetry breaking from duality invariant gaugino condensation, Phys. Lett. B 245 (1990) 401; L.E. Ibáñez and D. Lüst, Duality anomaly cancellation, minimal string unification and the effective low-energy lagrangean of 4D strings, Nucl. Phys. B 382 (1992) 305 [hep-th/9202046]; A. Brignole, L.E. Ibáñez and C. Muñoz Towards a theory of soft terms for the supersymmetric standard model, Nucl. Phys. B 422 (1994) 125 [hep-ph/9308271]; A. Brignole, L.E. Ibáñez, C. Munoz and C. Scheich, Some issues in soft susy breaking terms from dilaton/moduli sectors, Z. Physik C 74 (1997) 157 [hep-ph/9508258].
    • (1990) Phys. Lett. B , vol.245 , pp. 401
    • Font, A.1    Ibáñez, L.E.2    Lust, D.3    Quevedo, F.4
  • 67
    • 0040632736 scopus 로고
    • Duality anomaly cancellation, minimal string unification and the effective low-energy lagrangean of 4D strings
    • hep-th/9202046
    • A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez, D. Lust and F. Quevedo, Supersymmetry breaking from duality invariant gaugino condensation, Phys. Lett. B 245 (1990) 401; L.E. Ibáñez and D. Lüst, Duality anomaly cancellation, minimal string unification and the effective low-energy lagrangean of 4D strings, Nucl. Phys. B 382 (1992) 305 [hep-th/9202046]; A. Brignole, L.E. Ibáñez and C. Muñoz Towards a theory of soft terms for the supersymmetric standard model, Nucl. Phys. B 422 (1994) 125 [hep-ph/9308271]; A. Brignole, L.E. Ibáñez, C. Munoz and C. Scheich, Some issues in soft susy breaking terms from dilaton/moduli sectors, Z. Physik C 74 (1997) 157 [hep-ph/9508258].
    • (1992) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.382 , pp. 305
    • Ibáñez, L.E.1    Lüst, D.2
  • 68
    • 13544258028 scopus 로고
    • Towards a theory of soft terms for the supersymmetric standard model
    • hep-ph/9308271
    • A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez, D. Lust and F. Quevedo, Supersymmetry breaking from duality invariant gaugino condensation, Phys. Lett. B 245 (1990) 401; L.E. Ibáñez and D. Lüst, Duality anomaly cancellation, minimal string unification and the effective low-energy lagrangean of 4D strings, Nucl. Phys. B 382 (1992) 305 [hep-th/9202046]; A. Brignole, L.E. Ibáñez and C. Muñoz Towards a theory of soft terms for the supersymmetric standard model, Nucl. Phys. B 422 (1994) 125 [hep-ph/9308271]; A. Brignole, L.E. Ibáñez, C. Munoz and C. Scheich, Some issues in soft susy breaking terms from dilaton/moduli sectors, Z. Physik C 74 (1997) 157 [hep-ph/9508258].
    • (1994) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.422 , pp. 125
    • Brignole, A.1    Ibáñez, L.E.2    Muñoz, C.3
  • 69
    • 33750807267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some issues in soft susy breaking terms from dilaton/moduli sectors
    • hep-ph/9508258
    • A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez, D. Lust and F. Quevedo, Supersymmetry breaking from duality invariant gaugino condensation, Phys. Lett. B 245 (1990) 401; L.E. Ibáñez and D. Lüst, Duality anomaly cancellation, minimal string unification and the effective low-energy lagrangean of 4D strings, Nucl. Phys. B 382 (1992) 305 [hep-th/9202046]; A. Brignole, L.E. Ibáñez and C. Muñoz Towards a theory of soft terms for the supersymmetric standard model, Nucl. Phys. B 422 (1994) 125 [hep-ph/9308271]; A. Brignole, L.E. Ibáñez, C. Munoz and C. Scheich, Some issues in soft susy breaking terms from dilaton/moduli sectors, Z. Physik C 74 (1997) 157 [hep-ph/9508258].
    • (1997) Z. Physik C , vol.74 , pp. 157
    • Brignole, A.1    Ibáñez, L.E.2    Munoz, C.3    Scheich, C.4
  • 70
    • 0033588763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of this world supersymmetry breaking
    • hep-th/9810155
    • L. Randall and R. Sundrum, Out of this world supersymmetry breaking, Nucl. Phys. B 557 (1999) 79 [hep-th/9810155]; G.F. Giudice, M.A. Luty, H. Murayama and R. Rattazzi, Gaugino mass without singlets, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (1998) 027 [hep-ph/9810442]; J.A. Bagger, T. Moroi and E. Poppitz, Anomaly mediation in supergravity theories, hep-th/9911029.
    • (1999) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.557 , pp. 79
    • Randall, L.1    Sundrum, R.2
  • 71
    • 33645908186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaugino mass without singlets
    • hep-ph/9810442
    • L. Randall and R. Sundrum, Out of this world supersymmetry breaking, Nucl. Phys. B 557 (1999) 79 [hep-th/9810155]; G.F. Giudice, M.A. Luty, H. Murayama and R. Rattazzi, Gaugino mass without singlets, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (1998) 027 [hep-ph/9810442]; J.A. Bagger, T. Moroi and E. Poppitz, Anomaly mediation in supergravity theories, hep-th/9911029.
    • (1998) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 027
    • Giudice, G.F.1    Luty, M.A.2    Murayama, H.3    Rattazzi, R.4
  • 72
    • 0033588763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-th/9911029
    • L. Randall and R. Sundrum, Out of this world supersymmetry breaking, Nucl. Phys. B 557 (1999) 79 [hep-th/9810155]; G.F. Giudice, M.A. Luty, H. Murayama and R. Rattazzi, Gaugino mass without singlets, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (1998) 027 [hep-ph/9810442]; J.A. Bagger, T. Moroi and E. Poppitz, Anomaly mediation in supergravity theories, hep-th/9911029.
    • Anomaly Mediation in Supergravity Theories
    • Bagger, J.A.1    Moroi, T.2    Poppitz, E.3
  • 73
    • 0042476904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large mass hierarchy from a small extra dimension
    • hep-ph/9905221
    • L. Randall and R. Sundrum, A large mass hierarchy from a small extra dimension, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 3370 [hep-ph/9905221].
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 3370
    • Randall, L.1    Sundrum, R.2
  • 74
    • 0004349433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-th/9906182
    • H. Verlinde, Holography and compactification, hep-th/9906182; E. Verlinde and H. Verlinde, RG-flow, gravity and the cosmological constant, hep-th/9912018.
    • Holography and Compactification
    • Verlinde, H.1
  • 76
    • 0001610103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infinitely large new dimensions
    • hep-th/9907209
    • N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. Dvali and N. Kaloper, Infinitely large new dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 586 [hep-th/9907209]; C. Csaki and Y. Shirman, Brane junctions in the Randall-Sundrum scenario, Phys. Rev. D 61 (2000) 024008 [hep-th/9908186]; A.E. Nelson, A new angle on intersecting branes in infinite extra dimensions, hep-th/9909001; S.M. Carroll, S. Hellerman and M. Trodden, BPS domain wall junctions in infinitely large extra dimensions, hep-th/9911083.
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 586
    • Arkani-Hamed, N.1    Dimopoulos, S.2    Dvali, G.3    Kaloper, N.4
  • 77
    • 17044387344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brane junctions in the Randall-Sundrum scenario
    • hep-th/9908186
    • N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. Dvali and N. Kaloper, Infinitely large new dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 586 [hep-th/9907209]; C. Csaki and Y. Shirman, Brane junctions in the Randall-Sundrum scenario, Phys. Rev. D 61 (2000) 024008 [hep-th/9908186]; A.E. Nelson, A new angle on intersecting branes in infinite extra dimensions, hep-th/9909001; S.M. Carroll, S. Hellerman and M. Trodden, BPS domain wall junctions in infinitely large extra dimensions, hep-th/9911083.
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. D , vol.61 , pp. 024008
    • Csaki, C.1    Shirman, Y.2
  • 78
    • 0001610103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-th/9909001
    • N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. Dvali and N. Kaloper, Infinitely large new dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 586 [hep-th/9907209]; C. Csaki and Y. Shirman, Brane junctions in the Randall-Sundrum scenario, Phys. Rev. D 61 (2000) 024008 [hep-th/9908186]; A.E. Nelson, A new angle on intersecting branes in infinite extra dimensions, hep-th/9909001; S.M. Carroll, S. Hellerman and M. Trodden, BPS domain wall junctions in infinitely large extra dimensions, hep-th/9911083.
    • A New Angle on Intersecting Branes in Infinite Extra Dimensions
    • Nelson, A.E.1
  • 79
    • 0001610103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-th/9911083
    • N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, G. Dvali and N. Kaloper, Infinitely large new dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 586 [hep-th/9907209]; C. Csaki and Y. Shirman, Brane junctions in the Randall-Sundrum scenario, Phys. Rev. D 61 (2000) 024008 [hep-th/9908186]; A.E. Nelson, A new angle on intersecting branes in infinite extra dimensions, hep-th/9909001; S.M. Carroll, S. Hellerman and M. Trodden, BPS domain wall junctions in infinitely large extra dimensions, hep-th/9911083.
    • BPS Domain Wall Junctions in Infinitely Large Extra Dimensions
    • Carroll, S.M.1    Hellerman, S.2    Trodden, M.3
  • 80
    • 13344276596 scopus 로고
    • The construction of 'realistic' four-dimensional strings through orbifolds
    • A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez, F. Quevedo and A. Sierra, The construction of 'realistic' four-dimensional strings through orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 421; A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez, H.P. Nilles and F. Quevedo, Degenerate orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 307 (1988) 109.
    • (1990) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.331 , pp. 421
    • Font, A.1    Ibáñez, L.E.2    Quevedo, F.3    Sierra, A.4
  • 81
    • 0011625860 scopus 로고
    • Degenerate orbifolds
    • A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez, F. Quevedo and A. Sierra, The construction of 'realistic' four-dimensional strings through orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 421; A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez, H.P. Nilles and F. Quevedo, Degenerate orbifolds, Nucl. Phys. B 307 (1988) 109.
    • (1988) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.307 , pp. 109
    • Font, A.1    Ibáñez, L.E.2    Nilles, H.P.3    Quevedo, F.4
  • 82
    • 4243340356 scopus 로고
    • unpublished
    • L. Dixon, unpublished (1987); M. Cvetič, Suppression of nonrenormalizable terms in the effective superpotential for (blownup) orbifold compactification, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) 1795.
    • (1987)
    • Dixon, L.1
  • 83
    • 4243340356 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of nonrenormalizable terms in the effective superpotential for (blownup) orbifold compactification
    • L. Dixon, unpublished (1987); M. Cvetič, Suppression of nonrenormalizable terms in the effective superpotential for (blownup) orbifold compactification, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) 1795.
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.59 , pp. 1795
    • Cvetič, M.1
  • 84
    • 0000239373 scopus 로고
    • 6 superstring models
    • 6 gauge model: flavor changing interactions, Phys. Rev. D 39 (1989) 1986.
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. D , vol.36 , pp. 274
    • Ma, E.1
  • 85
    • 0000567953 scopus 로고
    • New supersymmetric left-right gauge model: Higgs boson structure and neutral current analysis
    • 6 gauge model: flavor changing interactions, Phys. Rev. D 39 (1989) 1986.
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. D , vol.36 , pp. 878
    • Babu, K.1    He, X.-G.2    Ma, E.3
  • 86
    • 7044281869 scopus 로고
    • 6 gauge model: Flavor changing interactions
    • 6 gauge model: flavor changing interactions, Phys. Rev. D 39 (1989) 1986.
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. D , vol.39 , pp. 1986
    • Ma, E.1    Ng, D.2
  • 87
    • 4244178069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left-right symmetry and supersymmetric unification
    • hep-ph/9405329
    • E. Ma, Left-right symmetry and supersymmetric unification, Phys. Rev. D 51 (1995) 236 [hep-ph/9405329]; Left-right gauge symmetry at the TeV energy scale, hep-ph/9411408.
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. D , vol.51 , pp. 236
    • Ma, E.1
  • 88
  • 89
    • 4243724163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for right-handed w bosons and heavy w ′ in pp̄ collisions at √s = 1.8 TeV
    • hep-ex/9512007
    • D0 collaboration, Search for right-handed w bosons and heavy w ′ in pp̄ collisions at √s = 1.8 TeV, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 3271 [hep-ex/9512007].
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 3271
  • 90
    • 4243814384 scopus 로고
    • Search for charged bosons heavier than the W boson in pp̄ collisions at √s = 1800 GeV
    • CDF collaboration, Search for charged bosons heavier than the W boson in pp̄ collisions at √s = 1800 GeV, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 2900.
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 2900
  • 92
    • 0000365833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for new particles decaying to dijets at CDF
    • hep-ex/9702004
    • CDF collaboration, Search for new particles decaying to dijets at CDF, Phys. Rev. D 55 (1997) 5263 [hep-ex/9702004].
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. D , vol.55 , pp. 5263
  • 93
    • 0003079358 scopus 로고
    • A search for new intermediate vector mesons and excited quarks decaying to two jets at the CERN p̄p collider
    • UA2 collaboration, J. Alitti et al., A search for new intermediate vector mesons and excited quarks decaying to two jets at the CERN p̄p collider, Nucl. Phys. B 400 (1993) 3.
    • (1993) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.400 , pp. 3
    • Alitti, J.1
  • 95
    • 0001350822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications for an extra neutral gauge boson in electroweak precision data
    • hep-ph/9910315
    • J. Erler and P. Langacker, Indications for an extra neutral gauge boson in electroweak precision data, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 212 [hep-ph/9910315].
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 212
    • Erler, J.1    Langacker, P.2
  • 97
    • 0004342588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-th/9809124
    • N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos and J. March-Russell, Stabilization of sub-millimeter dimensions: the new guise of the hierarchy problem, hep-th/9809124; K.R. Dienes, E. Dudas, T. Gherghetta and A. Riotto, Cosmological phase transitions and radius stabilization in higher dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 543 (1999) 387 [hep-ph/9809406]; G. Dvali and S.H. H. Tye, Brane inflation, Phys. Lett. B 450 (1999) 72 [hep-ph/9812483]; T. Banks, M. Dine and A. Nelson, Constraints on theories with large extra dimensions, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (1999) 014 [hep-th/9903019]; Z. Kakushadze, A remark on brane stabilization in brane world, Phys. Lett. B 466 (1999) 153 [hep-th/9906222];
    • Stabilization of Sub-millimeter Dimensions: the New Guise of the Hierarchy Problem
    • Arkani-Hamed, N.1    Dimopoulos, S.2    March-Russell, J.3
  • 98
    • 0033594057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmological phase transitions and radius stabilization in higher dimensions
    • hep-ph/9809406
    • N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos and J. March-Russell, Stabilization of sub-millimeter dimensions: the new guise of the hierarchy problem, hep-th/9809124; K.R. Dienes, E. Dudas, T. Gherghetta and A. Riotto, Cosmological phase transitions and radius stabilization in higher dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 543 (1999) 387 [hep-ph/9809406]; G. Dvali and S.H. H. Tye, Brane inflation, Phys. Lett. B 450 (1999) 72 [hep-ph/9812483]; T. Banks, M. Dine and A. Nelson, Constraints on theories with large extra dimensions, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (1999) 014 [hep-th/9903019]; Z. Kakushadze, A remark on brane stabilization in brane world, Phys. Lett. B 466 (1999) 153 [hep-th/9906222];
    • (1999) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.543 , pp. 387
    • Dienes, K.R.1    Dudas, E.2    Gherghetta, T.3    Riotto, A.4
  • 99
    • 9944220653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brane inflation
    • hep-ph/9812483
    • N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos and J. March-Russell, Stabilization of sub-millimeter dimensions: the new guise of the hierarchy problem, hep-th/9809124; K.R. Dienes, E. Dudas, T. Gherghetta and A. Riotto, Cosmological phase transitions and radius stabilization in higher dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 543 (1999) 387 [hep-ph/9809406]; G. Dvali and S.H. H. Tye, Brane inflation, Phys. Lett. B 450 (1999) 72 [hep-ph/9812483]; T. Banks, M. Dine and A. Nelson, Constraints on theories with large extra dimensions, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (1999) 014 [hep-th/9903019]; Z. Kakushadze, A remark on brane stabilization in brane world, Phys. Lett. B 466 (1999) 153 [hep-th/9906222];
    • (1999) Phys. Lett. B , vol.450 , pp. 72
    • Dvali, G.1    Tye, S.H.H.2
  • 100
    • 33646066300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on theories with large extra dimensions
    • hep-th/9903019
    • N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos and J. March-Russell, Stabilization of sub-millimeter dimensions: the new guise of the hierarchy problem, hep-th/9809124; K.R. Dienes, E. Dudas, T. Gherghetta and A. Riotto, Cosmological phase transitions and radius stabilization in higher dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 543 (1999) 387 [hep-ph/9809406]; G. Dvali and S.H. H. Tye, Brane inflation, Phys. Lett. B 450 (1999) 72 [hep-ph/9812483]; T. Banks, M. Dine and A. Nelson, Constraints on theories with large extra dimensions, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (1999) 014 [hep-th/9903019]; Z. Kakushadze, A remark on brane stabilization in brane world, Phys. Lett. B 466 (1999) 153 [hep-th/9906222];
    • (1999) J. High Energy Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 014
    • Banks, T.1    Dine, M.2    Nelson, A.3
  • 101
    • 0011037291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A remark on brane stabilization in brane world
    • hep-th/9906222
    • N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos and J. March-Russell, Stabilization of sub-millimeter dimensions: the new guise of the hierarchy problem, hep-th/9809124; K.R. Dienes, E. Dudas, T. Gherghetta and A. Riotto, Cosmological phase transitions and radius stabilization in higher dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 543 (1999) 387 [hep-ph/9809406]; G. Dvali and S.H. H. Tye, Brane inflation, Phys. Lett. B 450 (1999) 72 [hep-ph/9812483]; T. Banks, M. Dine and A. Nelson, Constraints on theories with large extra dimensions, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (1999) 014 [hep-th/9903019]; Z. Kakushadze, A remark on brane stabilization in brane world, Phys. Lett. B 466 (1999) 153 [hep-th/9906222];
    • (1999) Phys. Lett. B , vol.466 , pp. 153
    • Kakushadze, Z.1
  • 102
    • 4243927449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-ph/9903224
    • N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, N. Kaloper and J. March-Russell, Rapid asymmetric inflation and early cosmology in theories with sub-millimeter dimensions, hep-ph/9903224; E.E. Flanagan, S.H. H. Tye and I. Wasserman, A cosmology of the brane world, hep-ph/9909373; W.D. Goldberger and M.B. Wise, Modulus stabilization with bulk fields, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 4922 [hep-ph/9907447]; C. Angelantonj, I. Antoniadis, G. D'Appollonio, E. Dudas and A. Sagnotti, type-I vacua with brane supersymmetry breaking, hep-th/9911081; Z. Chacko and A.E. Nelson, A solution to the hierarchy problem with an infinitely large extra dimension and moduli stabilization, hep-th/9912186; M. Chaichian and A.B. Kobakhidze, Large hierarchy from extra dimensions, hep-th/9912193.
    • Rapid Asymmetric Inflation and Early Cosmology in Theories with Sub-millimeter Dimensions
    • Arkani-Hamed, N.1    Dimopoulos, S.2    Kaloper, N.3    March-Russell, J.4
  • 103
    • 0003719690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-ph/9909373
    • N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, N. Kaloper and J. March-Russell, Rapid asymmetric inflation and early cosmology in theories with sub-millimeter dimensions, hep-ph/9903224; E.E. Flanagan, S.H. H. Tye and I. Wasserman, A cosmology of the brane world, hep-ph/9909373; W.D. Goldberger and M.B. Wise, Modulus stabilization with bulk fields, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 4922 [hep-ph/9907447]; C. Angelantonj, I. Antoniadis, G. D'Appollonio, E. Dudas and A. Sagnotti, type-I vacua with brane supersymmetry breaking, hep-th/9911081; Z. Chacko and A.E. Nelson, A solution to the hierarchy problem with an infinitely large extra dimension and moduli stabilization, hep-th/9912186; M. Chaichian and A.B. Kobakhidze, Large hierarchy from extra dimensions, hep-th/9912193.
    • A Cosmology of the Brane World
    • Flanagan, E.E.1    Tye, S.H.H.2    Wasserman, I.3
  • 104
    • 0001543238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulus stabilization with bulk fields
    • hep-ph/9907447
    • N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, N. Kaloper and J. March-Russell, Rapid asymmetric inflation and early cosmology in theories with sub-millimeter dimensions, hep-ph/9903224; E.E. Flanagan, S.H. H. Tye and I. Wasserman, A cosmology of the brane world, hep-ph/9909373; W.D. Goldberger and M.B. Wise, Modulus stabilization with bulk fields, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 4922 [hep-ph/9907447]; C. Angelantonj, I. Antoniadis, G. D'Appollonio, E. Dudas and A. Sagnotti, type-I vacua with brane supersymmetry breaking, hep-th/9911081; Z. Chacko and A.E. Nelson, A solution to the hierarchy problem with an infinitely large extra dimension and moduli stabilization, hep-th/9912186; M. Chaichian and A.B. Kobakhidze, Large hierarchy from extra dimensions, hep-th/9912193.
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 4922
    • Goldberger, W.D.1    Wise, M.B.2
  • 105
    • 0039282121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-th/9911081
    • N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, N. Kaloper and J. March-Russell, Rapid asymmetric inflation and early cosmology in theories with sub-millimeter dimensions, hep-ph/9903224; E.E. Flanagan, S.H. H. Tye and I. Wasserman, A cosmology of the brane world, hep-ph/9909373; W.D. Goldberger and M.B. Wise, Modulus stabilization with bulk fields, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 4922 [hep-ph/9907447]; C. Angelantonj, I. Antoniadis, G. D'Appollonio, E. Dudas and A. Sagnotti, type-I vacua with brane supersymmetry breaking, hep-th/9911081; Z. Chacko and A.E. Nelson, A solution to the hierarchy problem with an infinitely large extra dimension and moduli stabilization, hep-th/9912186; M. Chaichian and A.B. Kobakhidze, Large hierarchy from extra dimensions, hep-th/9912193.
    • Type-I Vacua with Brane Supersymmetry Breaking
    • Angelantonj, C.1    Antoniadis, I.2    D'Appollonio, G.3    Dudas, E.4    Sagnotti, A.5
  • 106
    • 7044277600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-th/9912186
    • N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, N. Kaloper and J. March-Russell, Rapid asymmetric inflation and early cosmology in theories with sub-millimeter dimensions, hep-ph/9903224; E.E. Flanagan, S.H. H. Tye and I. Wasserman, A cosmology of the brane world, hep-ph/9909373; W.D. Goldberger and M.B. Wise, Modulus stabilization with bulk fields, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 4922 [hep-ph/9907447]; C. Angelantonj, I. Antoniadis, G. D'Appollonio, E. Dudas and A. Sagnotti, type-I vacua with brane supersymmetry breaking, hep-th/9911081; Z. Chacko and A.E. Nelson, A solution to the hierarchy problem with an infinitely large extra dimension and moduli stabilization, hep-th/9912186; M. Chaichian and A.B. Kobakhidze, Large hierarchy from extra dimensions, hep-th/9912193.
    • A Solution to the Hierarchy Problem with an Infinitely Large Extra Dimension and Moduli Stabilization
    • Chacko, Z.1    Nelson, A.E.2
  • 107
    • 7044242788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-th/9912193
    • N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, N. Kaloper and J. March-Russell, Rapid asymmetric inflation and early cosmology in theories with sub-millimeter dimensions, hep-ph/9903224; E.E. Flanagan, S.H. H. Tye and I. Wasserman, A cosmology of the brane world, hep-ph/9909373; W.D. Goldberger and M.B. Wise, Modulus stabilization with bulk fields, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 4922 [hep-ph/9907447]; C. Angelantonj, I. Antoniadis, G. D'Appollonio, E. Dudas and A. Sagnotti, type-I vacua with brane supersymmetry breaking, hep-th/9911081; Z. Chacko and A.E. Nelson, A solution to the hierarchy problem with an infinitely large extra dimension and moduli stabilization, hep-th/9912186; M. Chaichian and A.B. Kobakhidze, Large hierarchy from extra dimensions, hep-th/9912193.
    • Large Hierarchy from Extra Dimensions
    • Chaichian, M.1    Kobakhidze, A.B.2
  • 109
    • 0032536217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of N = 1 type-I-heterotic duality in four dimensions
    • hep-th/9704059
    • Z. Kakushadze, Aspects of N = 1 type-I-heterotic duality in four dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 512 (1998) 221 [hep-th/9704059]; Z. Kakushadze and G. Shiu, A chiral N = 1 type-I vacuum in four dimensions and its heterotic dual, Phys. Rev. D 56 (1997) 3686 [hep-th/9705163]; 4D chiral N = 1 type-I vacua with and without D5-branes, Nucl. Phys. B 520 (1998) 75 [hep-th/9706051].
    • (1998) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.512 , pp. 221
    • Kakushadze, Z.1
  • 110
    • 0001172810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chiral N = 1 type-I vacuum in four dimensions and its heterotic dual
    • hep-th/9705163
    • Z. Kakushadze, Aspects of N = 1 type-I-heterotic duality in four dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 512 (1998) 221 [hep-th/9704059]; Z. Kakushadze and G. Shiu, A chiral N = 1 type-I vacuum in four dimensions and its heterotic dual, Phys. Rev. D 56 (1997) 3686 [hep-th/9705163]; 4D chiral N = 1 type-I vacua with and without D5-branes, Nucl. Phys. B 520 (1998) 75 [hep-th/9706051].
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. D , vol.56 , pp. 3686
    • Kakushadze, Z.1    Shiu, G.2
  • 111
    • 0032089214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4D chiral N = 1 type-I vacua with and without D5-branes
    • hep-th/9706051
    • Z. Kakushadze, Aspects of N = 1 type-I-heterotic duality in four dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 512 (1998) 221 [hep-th/9704059]; Z. Kakushadze and G. Shiu, A chiral N = 1 type-I vacuum in four dimensions and its heterotic dual, Phys. Rev. D 56 (1997) 3686 [hep-th/9705163]; 4D chiral N = 1 type-I vacua with and without D5-branes, Nucl. Phys. B 520 (1998) 75 [hep-th/9706051].
    • (1998) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.520 , pp. 75


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.