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Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 433-442

Optimization and comparison of bacterial load and sampling time for bioaerosol detection systems in a poultry layer house

Author keywords

Aerosol detection; Airborne bacteria; Poultry aerosols

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS);

EID: 7044247568     PISSN: 10566171     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/japr/13.3.433     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

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    • note
    • For total bacterial colony-forming units, the samples were brought to the laboratory within an hour after sampling. To each bioaerosol sample, 20 mL of 2% peptone (time frame analysis of airborne samplers) or 0.1% peptone (comparison of airborne samplers, except for the drag-swab samples, which were 40 mL of 0.1%) was added and stomached for 30 s. A 0.5-mL aliquot of the original dilution was serially diluted in peptone for plating. Tryptic soy agar [31] was used to enumerate total aerobic bacteria. Plates were incubated for 48 h at 37°C.
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    • note
    • Drag-swab assemblies were made according to previously published methods with minor alterations in materials [51, 14, 17]. Drag-swab assemblies were made from 2, 4 x 4 in (10.2 x 10.2 cm) sterile cotton cheese cloth [39] and 6-ft (182. 9 cm) length of size 18 cotton twine [40]. The gauze pads were securely tied at 5 ft (152.4 cm) and 6 ft (182. 9 cm) on the cotton twine. Each assembly was placed in a glass bottle and autoclaved. Each assembly was wetted in 20 mL of 0.1% peptone and dragged the entire length of the poultry layer house 4 times in separate vertical lines.
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    • note
    • 3 values. Plate enumerations were expressed as logarithmic functions and analyzed by the general linear model procedure of SAS software [42]. Interactions and variables with P > 0.25 were considered nonsignificant and removed from the models. Means were separated by the P-Diff option of SAS software. Tables are presented with data of impinger; drag-swab and circulating fan samples are single samples taken at each day and time; all axial fan filters (puralator and glass) are averages of 3 filters removed at the same time and day. Graphics are of paired samples at each time and day, done by SPSS software [43]. Correlations and standard deviations are also done by SPSS software.
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