Gait training in hemiparetic stroke patients

Europa Medicophysica

Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 165-178

  Mauritz, K H ^a  

^a CHARITÉ UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN BERLIN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Cerebrovascular accident; Gait; Rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

ANESTHETIC AGENT; BOTULINUM TOXIN A;

CLIMBING; COMPUTER SYSTEM; ELECTROSTIMULATION; ENDURANCE; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; FATIGUE; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; GAIT; HEMIPARESIS; HUMAN; ORTHOSIS; PATIENT MOBILITY; PHYSIOTHERAPY; PLASTER CAST; REVIEW; SITTING; SPASTICITY; STANDING; STROKE; TREADMILL EXERCISE; WALKING; WALKING AID; WHEELCHAIR;

EID: 7044247338     PISSN: 00142573     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (64)

1. Wade DT, Wood VA, Heller A, Maggs J, Langton Hewer R. Walking after stroke. Measurement and recovery over the first 3 months. Scand J Rehabil Med 1987;19:25-30.
2. Granger CV, Hamilton BB, Gresham GE. The stroke rehabilitation outcome study. Part I: general description. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1988;69:506-9.
3. Winstein CJ, Gardner ER, McNeal DR, Barto PS, Nicholson DE. Standing balance training: effect on balance and locomotion in hemiparetic adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989;70:755-62.
4. Dean C, Shepherd R. Task-related training improves the performance of seated reaching tasks following stroke: a randomised controlled trial. Stroke 1997;28:722-8.
5. nd ed. London: William Heineman Medical Books; 1978.
6. Davies PM. Steps to follow. A guide to the treatment of adult hemiplegia. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1985.
7. Davies PM. Right in the middle; selective trunk activity in the treatment of adult hemiplegia. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1990.
8. Brunstrom S. Movement therapy in hemiplegia: a neurophysiological approach. New York: Harper and Row; 1970.
9. rd ed. Philadelphia: Harper and Row; 1985.
10. Mauritz KH. General rehabilitation. Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg 1990;3:714-8.
11. Hesse S, Bertelt C, Schaffrin A, Malezic M, Mauritz KH. Restoration of gait in nonambulatory hemiparetic patients by treadmill training with partial body weight support. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994;75:1087-93.
12. Hesse S, Lücke D, Malezic M, Bertelt C, Friedrich H, Gregoric M et al. Botulinum toxin treatment for lower limb spasticity in chronic hemiparetic patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57: 1321-4.
13. Hesse S, Jahnke MT, Lücke D, Mauritz KH. Short-term electrical stimulation enhances the effectiveness of Botulinum toxin in the treatment of lower limb spasticity. Neurosci Lett 1995;201:37-40.
14. Hesse S, Konrad M, Uhlenbrock D. Treadmill walking with partial body weight support versus floor walking in hemiparetic subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999;80:421-7.
15. Hesse S, Werner C, Konrad M, Kirker S, Berteanu M. Non-velocity related effects of a rigid double-stopped ankle-foot orthosis on gait and lower limb muscle activity of hemiparetic patients with an equinovarus deformity. Stroke 1999;30:1855-61.
16. Malezic M, Hesse S, Schewe H, Mauritz KH. Restoration of standing, weight-shift and gait by multichannel electrical stimulation in hemiparetic patients. Int J Rehabil Res 1994;17:169-79.
17. Werner C, von Frankenberg S, Treig T, Konrad M, Hesse S. Treadmill training with partial body weight support and an electromechanical gait trainer for restoration of gait in subacute stroke patients. A randomized crossover study. Stroke 2002;33: 2895-901.
18. Corcoran PJ, Brengelmann GL. Oxygen uptake in normal and handicapped subjects, in relation to speed of walking beside velocity-controlled cart. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1970;51:78-87.
19. Fisher SV, Gullickson G. Energy cost of ambulation in health and disability: a literature review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1978;59: 124-33.
20. Pai YC, Rogers MW. Control of body mass transfer as a function of speed of ascent in sit-to-stand. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990; 22:378-84.
21. Hesse S, Werner C, Paul T, Bardeleben A, Chaler J. Influence of lower limb muscle activity and energy consumption during treadmill walking of hemiparetic patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 82:1547-50.
22. Hesse S, Werner C, Uhlenbrock D, v. Frankenberg S, Bardeleben A, Brandl-Hesse B. An electromechanical gait trainer for restoration of gait in hemiparetic stroke patients: preliminary results. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2001;15:37-48.
23. Tyson S. The influence of different walking aids on hemiplegic gait. Clin Rehabil 1998;12:395-401.
24. Hesse S, Gahein-Sama AL, Mauritz KH. Technical aids in hemiparetic patients: prescription, expenses and usage. Clin Rehabil 1996;10:328-33.
25. Hesse S, Krajnik J, Luecke D, Jahnke MT, Gregoric M, Mauritz KH. Ankle muscle activity before and after botulinum toxin therapy for lower limb extensor spasticity in chronic hemiparetic patients. Stroke 1996;27:455-60.
26. Perks BA, Macintosh R, Steward CPU, Bardsley GI. A survey of marginal wheelchair users. J Rehab Res Dev 1994;31:297-302.
27. th ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1990.
28. Laven L. Adaptive equipment. In: Good DC, Couch JR editors. Handbook of Neurorehabilitation. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1994.p.317-41.
29. Collen FM, Wade DT, Bradshaw CM. Mobility after stroke: reliability of measures of impairment and disability. Int Dis Stud 1990;12:6-9.
30. Wade DT. Measurement in neurological rehabilitation. Oxford, New York, Tokyo: Oxford University Press; 1992.
31. Lipkin PD, Scriven AJ, Crake T, Poole-Wilson PA. Six minute walking test for assessing capacity in chronic heart failure. BMJ 1986;292:653-5.
32. Engardt M, Olsson E. Body weight-bearing while rising and sitting down in patients with stroke. Scand J Rehabil Med 1992;24:67-74.
33. Yoshida K, Iwakura H, Inoue F. Motion analysis in the movements of standing up from and sitting down on a chair. Scand J Rehabil Med 1983;15:133-40.
34. Hesse S, Schauer M, Malezic M, Jahnke M, Mauritz KH. Quantitative analysis of rising from a chair in healthy and hemiparetic subjects. Scand J Rehabil Med 1994;26:161-6.
35. Hesse S, Jahnke M, Schreiner C, Mauritz KH. Gait symmetry and functional walking performance in hemiparetic patients prior to and after a 4-week rehabilitation program. Gait Posture 1993;1: 166-71.
36. Hesse S, Jahnke M, Bertelt CM, Schreiner C, Lücke D, Mauritz KH. Gait outcome in ambulatory hemiparetic patients after a 4-week comprehensive rehabilitation program and prognostic factors. Stroke 1994;25:1999-2004.
37. Forssberg H, Hirschfeld H. Movement disorders in children. Basel: Karger Verlag; 1990.
38. Hesse S, Malezic M, Schaffrin A, Mauritz KH. Restoration of gait by a combined treadmill training and multichannel electrical stimulation in non-ambulatory hemiparetic patients. Scand J Rehabil Med 1995;27:199-205.
39. Hesse S, Bertelt C, Jahnke MT, Schaffrin A, Baake P, Malezic M et al. Treadmill training with partial body weight support as compared to physiotherapy in non-ambulatory hemiparetic patients. Stroke 1995;26:976-81.
40. Visintin M, Barbeau H, Korner-Bitensky N, Mayo NE. A new approach to retrain gait in stroke patients through body weight support and treadmill stimulation. Stroke 1998;29:1122-8.
41. Kosak MC, Reding MJ. Comparison of partial body weight-supported treadmill gait training versus aggressive bracing assisted walking post stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2000;14:13-9.
42. Nilsson L, Carlsson J, Danielsson A, Fugl-Meyer A, Hellström K, Kristensen L. Walking training of patients with hemiparesis at an early stage after stroke: a comparison of walking training on a treadmill with body weight support and walking training on the ground. Clin Rehabil 2001;15:515-27.
43. Pohl M, Mehrholz J, Ritschel C, Rückriem S. Speed-dependent treadmill training in ambulatory stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke 2002;33:553-8.
44. Macko RF, DeSouza CA, Tretter LD. Treadmill aerobic exercise training reduces the energy expenditure and cardiovascular demands of hemiparetic gait in chronic patients: a preliminary report. Stroke 1997;28:326-30.
45. Hesse S, Uhlenbrock D, Werner C, Bardeleben A. A mechanized gait trainer for restoring gait in non-ambulatory subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000;81:1158-61.
46. Liberson WT, Holmquest HJ, Scott D, Dow M. Functional electrotherapy, stimulation of peroneal nerve synchronized with the swing phase of the gait of hemiplegic patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1961;42:101-5.
47. Bogataj U, Gros N, Malezic M, Kelih B, Kljajic M, Acimovic R. Restoration of gait during two to three weeks of therapy with multichannel electrical stimulation. Phys Ther 1989;69:319-27.
48. Malezic M, Bogataj U, Gros N, Kelih B, Kljajic M, Acimovic R. Evaluation of gait with multichannel electrical stimulation. Orthopedics 1987;10:769-72.
49. Malezic M, Kljajic M, Acimovic-Janezic R, Gros N, Krajnik J, Stanic U. Therapeutic effects of multisite electric stimulation of gait in motor-disabled patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1987;68:553-60.
50. Marsolais EB, Kobetic R, Barnicle K, Jacobs J. FNS application for restoring function in stroke and head-injury patients. J Clin Eng 1990;15:489-96.
51. Trnkoczy A, Stanic U, Malezic M. Present state and prospects in design of multichannel FES stimulators for gait correction in paretic patients. TIT J Life Sci 1978;8:17-27.
52. Malezic M, Stanic U, Kljajic M, Acimovic R, Gros N, Krajnik J et al. Multichannel electrical stimulation of gait in motor disabled patients. Orthopedics 1984;7:1187-95.
53. Malezic M, Bogataj U, Gros N, Decman I, Vrtacnik P, Kljajic M et al. Application of a programmable dual-channel adaptive electrical system for the control and analysis of gait. J Rehab Res Dev 1992;29:41-53.
54. Hesse S, Malezic M, Mauritz KH. Multichannel electric stimulation in hemiparetic patients. In: Edwards J, editor. Muscular components in functional electrical stimulation. Bruxelles: Commission of the European Communities Concerted Action; 1994. p. 87-92.
55. Das TK, Park DM. Botulinum toxin in treating spasticity. Br J Clin Pract 1989;43:401-2.
56. Snow BJ, Tsui JL, Bhatt MH, Varelas M, Hashimoto SA, Clane DB. Treatment of spasticity with botulinum toxin: a double blind study. Ann Neurol 1990;28:512-5.
57. Dengler R, Neyer U, Wohlfarth K, Bettig U, Janzik HH. Local botulinum toxin in the treatment of spastic drop foot. J Neurol 1992; 239:375-8.
58. Hesse S, Friedrich H, Domasch C, Mauritz KH. Botulinum toxin therapy for upper limb flexor spasticity: preliminary results. J Rehab Sci 1992;5:98-101.
59. Burbaud P, Wiart L, Dubos JL, Gaujard E, Debeillex X, Joseph PA et al. A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial of botulinum toxin in the treatment of spastic foot in hemiparetic patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;61:265-9.
60. Reiter F, Danni M, Lagalla G, Ceravolo G, Provinciali L. Low-dose botulinum toxin with ankle taping for the treatment of spastic equinovarus foot after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998;79:532-5.
61. Sabbahi MA, DeLuca CJ. Topical anesthetic-induced improvement in the mobility of patients with muscular hypertonicity: preliminary results. J EMG Kinesiol 1991;1:41-8.
62. Davies PM. Starting again. Berlin: Springer Verlag; 1994.
63. Schauer M, Steingrüber W, Mauritz KH. The effect of music on gait symmetry in stroke patients walking on the treadmill. Biomedizin Technik 1996;41:291-6.
64. Schauer M, Mauritz KH. Musical motor feedback (MMF) in walking hemiparetic stroke patients: randomized trails of gait improvement. Clin Rehabil 2003;17:713-22.