메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 1475-1485

Milk production and calf rearing practices in the smallholder areas in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa

Author keywords

Communal areas; Indigenous cattle; Milk yield; Suckling; Veld type

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; ARTICLE; CATTLE; DAIRYING; ECONOMICS; FEMALE; INTERVIEW; METHODOLOGY; MILK; OBSERVATION; PHYSIOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE; SOUTH AFRICA; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS;

EID: 70350736140     PISSN: 00494747     EISSN: 15737438     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11250-009-9336-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 3543119619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-pubertal and postpartum anestrus in tropical Zebu cattle
    • Abeygunawardena, H., and Dematawewa, C.M.B., 2004. Pre-pubertal and postpartum anestrus in tropical Zebu cattle. Animal Reproduction Science, 82-83: 373-387. doi:10.1016/j.anireprosci.2004.05.006.
    • (2004) Animal Reproduction Science , vol.82-83 , pp. 373-387
    • Abeygunawardena, H.1    Dematawewa, C.M.B.2
  • 4
    • 0041470009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smallholder dairy systems in the Kenya highlands: Cattle population dynamics under increasing intensification
    • Bebe, B.O., Udo, H.M.J., Rowlands, G.J. and Thorpe, W., 2003. Smallholder dairy systems in the Kenya highlands: cattle population dynamics under increasing intensification. Livestock Production Science, 8 (22-3): 211-221. doi:10.1016/S0301-6226(03)00013-7.
    • (2003) Livestock Production Science , vol.82 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 211-221
    • Bebe, B.O.1    Udo, H.M.J.2    Rowlands, G.J.3    Thorpe, W.4
  • 7
    • 0345757270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of Nguni, Afrikander and Bonsmara cattle under drought conditions in North West province of Southern Africa
    • Collins-Luswet, E., 2000. Performance of Nguni, Afrikander and Bonsmara cattle under drought conditions in North West province of Southern Africa. South African Journal of Animal Science, 30 (1): 33-41.
    • (2000) South African Journal of Animal Science , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-41
    • Collins-Luswet, E.1
  • 8
    • 0003249264 scopus 로고
    • Crossbreeding Bos indicus and Bos taurus for milk production in the tropics
    • Rome, Italy: FAO
    • Cunningham, E.P. and Syrstad, O., 1987. Crossbreeding Bos indicus and Bos taurus for milk production in the tropics. Animal Production and Health Paper 68. FAO, Rome, Italy.
    • (1987) Animal Production and Health Paper 68
    • Cunningham, E.P.1    Syrstad, O.2
  • 9
    • 0032946016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calf management and level of feed supplementation on milk yield and calf growth of Zebu and crossbreed cattle in the semi-arid tropics
    • Das, S., Wiktorsson, M.H. and Forsberg, M., 1999. Effects of calf management and level of feed supplementation on milk yield and calf growth of Zebu and crossbreed cattle in the semi-arid tropics. Livestock Production Science, 59: 67-75. doi:10.1016/S0301-6226(98)00206-1.
    • (1999) Livestock Production Science , vol.59 , pp. 67-75
    • Das, S.1    Wiktorsson, M.H.2    Forsberg, M.3
  • 10
    • 33747152461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuation of communal area livestock benefits, rural livelihoods and related policy issues
    • Delali, B.K., Dovie, D.B.K., Charlie, M., Shackleton, C.M. and Witkowski, E.T.F., 2006. Valuation of communal area livestock benefits, rural livelihoods and related policy issues. Land Use Policy, 23: 260-271. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2004.08.004.
    • (2006) Land Use Policy , vol.23 , pp. 260-271
    • Delali, B.K.1    Dovie, D.B.K.2    Charlie, M.3    Shackleton, C.M.4    Witkowski, E.T.F.5
  • 11
    • 84890021687 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of sweetveld and sourveld in South Africa's grassland biome in relation to environmental factors
    • Ellery, W.N., Scholes, R.J., and Scholes, M.C., 1995. The distribution of sweetveld and sourveld in South Africa's grassland biome in relation to environmental factors. African Journal of Range and Forage Science, 12 (1): 38-45.
    • (1995) African Journal of Range and Forage Science , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-45
    • Ellery, W.N.1    Scholes, R.J.2    Scholes, M.C.3
  • 12
    • 27144471908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of a tropical cattle herd in a variable environment: A modelling approach in order to identify the target period and animals on which concentrating management efforts to improve productivity
    • Ezanno, P., 2005. Dynamics of a tropical cattle herd in a variable environment: A modelling approach in order to identify the target period and animals on which concentrating management efforts to improve productivity. Ecological Modelling, 188 (2-4), 470-482. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.02.016.
    • (2005) Ecological Modelling , vol.188 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 470-482
    • Ezanno, P.1
  • 13
    • 0040562999 scopus 로고
    • Review of cattle reproduction in the tropics. Part 1. Puberty and age at first calving
    • Galina, C.S. and Arthur, G.H., 1989. Review of cattle reproduction in the tropics. Part 1. Puberty and age at first calving. Animal Breeding Abstracts, 57: 583-590.
    • (1989) Animal Breeding Abstracts , vol.57 , pp. 583-590
    • Galina, C.S.1    Arthur, G.H.2
  • 15
    • 33845496085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing forage legume technologies with smallholder dairy farmers: A case study of Masaka district, Uganda
    • Kabirizi, J., Mpairwe, D. and Mutetikka, D., 2004. Testing forage legume technologies with smallholder dairy farmers: a case study of Masaka district, Uganda. Uganda Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 9, 914-921.
    • (2004) Uganda Journal of Agricultural Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 914-921
    • Kabirizi, J.1    Mpairwe, D.2    Mutetikka, D.3
  • 18
    • 0003062791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of restricted suckling versus artificial rearing on milk production, calf performance and reproductive efficiency of dual purpose Mpwapwa cattle in a semi-arid climate
    • Mejia, C. E., Preston, T.R. and Fajersson, P. 1998. Effects of restricted suckling versus artificial rearing on milk production, calf performance and reproductive efficiency of dual purpose Mpwapwa cattle in a semi-arid climate. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 10(1).
    • (1998) Livestock Research for Rural Development , vol.10 , Issue.1
    • Mejia C., E.1    Preston, T.R.2    Fajersson, P.3
  • 21
    • 42649101630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick susceptibility and its effects on growth performance and carcass characteristics of Nguni, Bonsmara and Angus steers raised on natural pasture
    • Muchenje, V., Dzama, K., Chimonyo, M., Raats, J.G. and Strydom, P.E., 2008. Tick susceptibility and its effects on growth performance and carcass characteristics of Nguni, Bonsmara and Angus steers raised on natural pasture. Animal, 2: 298-304.
    • (2008) Animal , vol.2 , pp. 298-304
    • Muchenje, V.1    Dzama, K.2    Chimonyo, M.3    Raats, J.G.4    Strydom, P.E.5
  • 26
    • 33745644717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting milk production in the smallholder dairy sector in Zimbabwe
    • Accessed 18 July 2008
    • Ngongoni, N.T., Mapiye, C., Mwale, M. and Mupeta, B., 2006. Factors affecting milk production in the smallholder dairy sector in Zimbabwe. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 18 (05). http://www.cipav.org.co/lrrd/lrrd18/5/ngon18072.htm. Accessed 18 July 2008.
    • Livestock Research for Rural Development , vol.18 , Issue.5
    • Ngongoni, N.T.1    Mapiye, C.2    Mwale, M.3    Mupeta, B.4
  • 27
    • 34547441000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplementing a high-protein ram press sunflower cake concentrate on smallholder milk production in Zimbabwe
    • Ngongoni, N.T., Mapiye, C., Mwale, M. and Mupeta, B., 2007a. Effect of supplementing a high-protein ram press sunflower cake concentrate on smallholder milk production in Zimbabwe. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 39 (4): 297-307. doi:10.1007/s11250-007-9018-0.
    • (2007) Tropical Animal Health and Production , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-307
    • Ngongoni, N.T.1    Mapiye, C.2    Mwale, M.3    Mupeta, B.4
  • 29
    • 0030266228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infestations of the bont tick Amblyomma hebraeum (Acari: Ixodidae) on different breeds of cattle in Zimbabwe
    • Norval, R.A.I., Sutherst, R.W. and Kerr, J.D., 1996. Infestations of the bont tick Amblyomma hebraeum (Acari: Ixodidae) on different breeds of cattle in Zimbabwe. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 20: 599-605. doi:10.1007/BF00052810.
    • (1996) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.20 , pp. 599-605
    • Norval, R.A.I.1    Sutherst, R.W.2    Kerr, J.D.3
  • 31
    • 1642558795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints and opportunities for improved milk production and calf rearing in Sanyati communal farming area, Zimbabwe
    • Pedersen, C., and J. Madsen, 1998. Constraints and opportunities for improved milk production and calf rearing in Sanyati communal farming area, Zimbabwe. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 10(1).
    • (1998) Livestock Research for Rural Development , vol.10 , Issue.1
    • Pedersen, C.1    Madsen, J.2
  • 32
    • 70350724375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study of the production of milk by rural farmers in the highlands of South Africa
    • In, conference held in South Africa, Accessed 15 July 2008
    • Prinsloo, N.A., and Keller, J.J., 2000. A case study of the production of milk by rural farmers in the highlands of South Africa. In "Small Scale Milk Collection and Processing in Developing Countries" conference held in South Africa. http://www.fao.org/ag/aga/agap/lps/dairy/ECS/Papers/pp_sa.htm. Accessed 15 July 2008.
    • Small Scale Milk Collection and Processing in Developing Countries
    • Prinsloo, N.A.1    Keller, J.J.2
  • 33
    • 70350728630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS, 2003. Statistical Analysis System Institute Inc. Users Guide, Version 9, Carry, NC, USA
    • SAS, 2003. Statistical Analysis System Institute Inc. Users Guide, Version 9, Carry, NC, USA.
  • 34
    • 0040660098 scopus 로고
    • Review: Recent research into the production potential of indigenous cattle with specific reference to Sanga
    • Schoeman, S.J., 1989. Review: Recent research into the production potential of indigenous cattle with specific reference to Sanga. South African Journal of Animal Science, 19: 55-61.
    • (1989) South African Journal of Animal Science , vol.19 , pp. 55-61
    • Schoeman, S.J.1
  • 36
    • 19044389181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and economic viability of milk production in the smallholder farming systems in The Gambia
    • Somda, J., Kamuanga, M. and Tollens, E., 2005. Characteristics and economic viability of milk production in the smallholder farming systems in The Gambia. Agricultural systems, 85 (1): 42-48. doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2004.07.011.
    • (2005) Agricultural Systems , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-48
    • Somda, J.1    Kamuanga, M.2    Tollens, E.3
  • 37
    • 33646706087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk production level and calf-rearing system affecting Boran, Ethiopian zebu cattle breed, cow-calf performance
    • Accessed 20 July 2008
    • Yilma, Z., Gojjam, Y. and Shumye, M., 2006. "Milk production level and calf-rearing system affecting Boran, Ethiopian zebu cattle breed, cow-calf performance." Livestock Research for Rural Development, 18 (5). http://www.cipav.org.co/lrrd/lrrd18/5/yilm18071.htm. Accessed 20 July 2008.
    • (2006) Livestock Research for Rural Development , vol.18 , Issue.5
    • Yilma, Z.1    Gojjam, Y.2    Shumye, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.