메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 205, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 249-260

Are rare species less shade tolerant than common species in fire-prone environments? A test with seven Amorpha (Fabaceae) species

Author keywords

Amorpha; Conservation biology; Growth analysis; Rare species; Shade tolerance

Indexed keywords

FIRE HISTORY; GREENHOUSE ECOSYSTEM; GROWTH RATE; LEAF AREA; LEGUME; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; RARE SPECIES; SAVANNA; SHADE TOLERANCE; SURVIVAL;

EID: 70350608173     PISSN: 13850237     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11258-009-9614-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 60049093628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity of the Pantanal: Response to seasonal flooding regime and to environmental degradation
    • Alho CJR (2008) Biodiversity of the Pantanal: Response to seasonal flooding regime and to environmental degradation. Braz J Biol 68:957-966.
    • (2008) Braz J Biol , vol.68 , pp. 957-966
    • Alho, C.J.R.1
  • 2
    • 0034735662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between fire, grazing and climate change at Wind Cave National Park, SD
    • doi:10.1016/S0304-3800(00)00343-4
    • Bachelet D, Lenihan JM, Daly C, Neilson RP (2000) Interactions between fire, grazing and climate change at Wind Cave National Park, SD. Ecol Modell 134:229-244. doi:10.1016/S0304-3800(00)00343-4.
    • (2000) Ecol Modell , vol.134 , pp. 229-244
    • Bachelet, D.1    Lenihan, J.M.2    Daly, C.3    Neilson, R.P.4
  • 3
    • 0036317225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disperser- vs. establishment-limited distribution of a riparian fig tree (Ficus insipida) in a Costa Rican tropical rain forest
    • Banack SA, Horn MH, Gawlicka A (2002) Disperser- vs. establishment-limited distribution of a riparian fig tree (Ficus insipida) in a Costa Rican tropical rain forest. Biotropica 34:232-243.
    • (2002) Biotropica , vol.34 , pp. 232-243
    • Banack, S.A.1    Horn, M.H.2    Gawlicka, A.3
  • 4
    • 0027332465 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling plant distributions: Drought, competition, and fire in montane pines in Arizona
    • doi:10.2307/2937151
    • Barton AM (1993) Factors controlling plant distributions: Drought, competition, and fire in montane pines in Arizona. Ecol Monogr 63:367-397. doi:10.2307/2937151.
    • (1993) Ecol Monogr , vol.63 , pp. 367-397
    • Barton, A.M.1
  • 5
    • 0028134270 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecophysiology of a rare and a widespread species of Echinacea (Asteraceae)
    • doi:10.2307/2445288
    • Baskauf CJ, Eickmeier WG (1994) Comparative ecophysiology of a rare and a widespread species of Echinacea (Asteraceae). Am J Bot 81:958-964. doi:10.2307/2445288.
    • (1994) Am J Bot , vol.81 , pp. 958-964
    • Baskauf, C.J.1    Eickmeier, W.G.2
  • 6
    • 0142126852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light transmittance estimates in a longleaf pine woodland
    • Battaglia MA, Mitchell RJ, Mou PP, Pecot SD (2003) Light transmittance estimates in a longleaf pine woodland. For Sci 49:752-762.
    • (2003) For Sci , vol.49 , pp. 752-762
    • Battaglia, M.A.1    Mitchell, R.J.2    Mou, P.P.3    Pecot, S.D.4
  • 7
    • 34548129895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil organic matter dynamics and land use change at a grassland/forest ecotone
    • doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.05.004
    • Billings SA (2006) Soil organic matter dynamics and land use change at a grassland/forest ecotone. Soil Biol Biochem 38:2934-2943. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.05.004.
    • (2006) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.38 , pp. 2934-2943
    • Billings, S.A.1
  • 8
    • 0036244482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of woody plants in tallgrass prairie: A fifteen-year study of fire and fire-grazing interactions
    • doi:10.1674/0003-0031(2002)147[0287:EOWPIT]2.0.CO;2
    • Briggs JM, Knapp AK, Brock BL (2002) Expansion of woody plants in tallgrass prairie: A fifteen-year study of fire and fire-grazing interactions. Am Midl Nat 147:287-294. doi:10.1674/0003-0031(2002)147[0287:EOWPIT]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Am Midl Nat , vol.147 , pp. 287-294
    • Briggs, J.M.1    Knapp, A.K.2    Brock, B.L.3
  • 9
    • 15244356428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecosystem in transition: Causes and consequences of the conversion of mesic grassland to shrubland
    • doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0243:AEITCA]2.0.CO;2
    • Briggs JM, Knapp AK, Blair JM, Heisler JL, Hoch GA, Lett MS, McCarron JK (2005) An ecosystem in transition: Causes and consequences of the conversion of mesic grassland to shrubland. BioScience 55:243-254. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0243:AEITCA]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2005) BioScience , vol.55 , pp. 243-254
    • Briggs, J.M.1    Knapp, A.K.2    Blair, J.M.3    Heisler, J.L.4    Hoch, G.A.5    Lett, M.S.6    McCarron, J.K.7
  • 11
    • 0030824044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of dormant-season prescribed fire on plant community diversity, structure and productivity in a longleaf pine-wiregrass ecosystem
    • Brockway DG, Lewis CE (1997) Long-term effects of dormant-season prescribed fire on plant community diversity, structure and productivity in a longleaf pine-wiregrass ecosystem. For Ecol Manag 96:167-183.
    • (1997) For Ecol Manag , vol.96 , pp. 167-183
    • Brockway, D.G.1    Lewis, C.E.2
  • 12
    • 0038547065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed production and germination in two rare and three common co-occurring Acacia species from south-east Australia
    • doi:10.1046/j.1442-9993.2003.t01-4-01287.x
    • Brown J, Enright NJ, Miller BP (2003) Seed production and germination in two rare and three common co-occurring Acacia species from south-east Australia. Austral Ecol 28:271-280. doi:10.1046/j.1442-9993.2003.t01-4-01287.x.
    • (2003) Austral Ecol , vol.28 , pp. 271-280
    • Brown, J.1    Enright, N.J.2    Miller, B.P.3
  • 13
    • 58149218221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment advantage of large seeds is greater in shaded habitats
    • doi:10.2980/15-4-3147
    • Bruun HH, Ten Brink DJ (2008) Recruitment advantage of large seeds is greater in shaded habitats. Ecoscience 15:498-507. doi:10.2980/15-4-3147.
    • (2008) Ecoscience , vol.15 , pp. 498-507
    • Bruun, H.H.1    Ten Brink, D.J.2
  • 14
    • 33750451620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat syndromes and conservation of the Australian flora
    • doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.08.005
    • Burgman MA, Keith D, Hopper SD, Widyatmoko D, Drill C (2007) Threat syndromes and conservation of the Australian flora. Biol Conserv 134:73-82. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.08.005.
    • (2007) Biol Conserv , vol.134 , pp. 73-82
    • Burgman, M.A.1    Keith, D.2    Hopper, S.D.3    Widyatmoko, D.4    Drill, C.5
  • 15
    • 0000454744 scopus 로고
    • Different responses to gaps among shade-tolerant tree species
    • doi:10.2307/1940200
    • Canham CD (1989) Different responses to gaps among shade-tolerant tree species. Ecology 70:548-550. doi:10.2307/1940200.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 548-550
    • Canham, C.D.1
  • 16
    • 0025683767 scopus 로고
    • Light regimes beneath closed canopies and tree-fall gaps in temperate and tropical forests
    • doi:10.1139/x90-084
    • Canham CD, Denslow JS, Platt WJ, Runkle JR, Spies TA, White PS (1990) Light regimes beneath closed canopies and tree-fall gaps in temperate and tropical forests. Can J Res 20:620-631. doi:10.1139/x90-084.
    • (1990) Can J Res , vol.20 , pp. 620-631
    • Canham, C.D.1    Denslow, J.S.2    Platt, W.J.3    Runkle, J.R.4    Spies, T.A.5    White, P.S.6
  • 17
    • 0000505472 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic plasticity of two rain forest shrubs across natural gap transects
    • doi:10.1007/BF00317853
    • Chazdon RL (1992) Photosynthetic plasticity of two rain forest shrubs across natural gap transects. Oecologia 92:586-595. doi:10.1007/BF00317853.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.92 , pp. 586-595
    • Chazdon, R.L.1
  • 18
    • 0032229382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sapling biomass allocation and growth in the understory of a deciduous hardwood forest
    • doi:10.2307/2446362
    • De Lucia EH, Sipe TW, Herrick J, Maherali H (1998) Sapling biomass allocation and growth in the understory of a deciduous hardwood forest. Am J Bot 85:955-963. doi:10.2307/2446362.
    • (1998) Am J Bot , vol.85 , pp. 955-963
    • De Lucia, E.H.1    Sipe, T.W.2    Herrick, J.3    Maherali, H.4
  • 19
    • 0033731157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of plant extinction and rarity 145 years after European settlement of Auckland, New Zealand
    • Duncan RP, Young JR (2000) Determinants of plant extinction and rarity 145 years after European settlement of Auckland, New Zealand. Ecology 81:3048-3061.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3048-3061
    • Duncan, R.P.1    Young, J.R.2
  • 20
    • 0034979960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytogeography of rare plant species endemic to the southeastern United States
    • Estill JC, Cruzan MB (2001) Phytogeography of rare plant species endemic to the southeastern United States. Castanea 66:3-23.
    • (2001) Castanea , vol.66 , pp. 3-23
    • Estill, J.C.1    Cruzan, M.B.2
  • 23
    • 7544237979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree and shrub invasion in northern mixed-grass prairie: Implications for breeding grassland birds
    • doi:10.2193/0091-7648(2004)032[0807:TASIIN]2.0.CO;2
    • Grant TA, Madden E, Berkey GB (2004) Tree and shrub invasion in northern mixed-grass prairie: Implications for breeding grassland birds. Wildl Soc Bull 32:807-818. doi:10.2193/0091-7648(2004)032[0807:TASIIN]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) Wildl Soc Bull , vol.32 , pp. 807-818
    • Grant, T.A.1    Madden, E.2    Berkey, G.B.3
  • 24
    • 0042814872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction, colonization, and persistence of rare vascular flora in the longleaf pine-wiregrass ecosystem: Responses to fire frequency and population size
    • Gray JB, Wentworth TR, Brownie C (2003) Extinction, colonization, and persistence of rare vascular flora in the longleaf pine-wiregrass ecosystem: Responses to fire frequency and population size. Nat Areas J 23:210-219.
    • (2003) Nat Areas J , vol.23 , pp. 210-219
    • Gray, J.B.1    Wentworth, T.R.2    Brownie, C.3
  • 25
    • 0001052838 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory
    • doi:10.1086/283244
    • Grime JP (1977) Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. Am Nat 111:1169-1194. doi:10.1086/283244.
    • (1977) Am Nat , vol.111 , pp. 1169-1194
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 26
    • 0030303539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of irradiance and soil nutrient supply on growth of seedlings of ten European tall-shrub species and Fagus sylvatica
    • doi:10.2307/2960555
    • Grubb PJ, Lee WG, Kollmann J, Wilson JB (1996) Interaction of irradiance and soil nutrient supply on growth of seedlings of ten European tall-shrub species and Fagus sylvatica. J Ecol 84:827-840. doi:10.2307/2960555.
    • (1996) J Ecol , vol.84 , pp. 827-840
    • Grubb, P.J.1    Lee, W.G.2    Kollmann, J.3    Wilson, J.B.4
  • 27
    • 0348013378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing effects of shade-induced facilitation on growth and survival during the establishment of a chenopod shrub
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00832.x
    • Hastwell GT, Facelli JM (2003) Differing effects of shade-induced facilitation on growth and survival during the establishment of a chenopod shrub. J Ecol 91:941-950. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00832.x.
    • (2003) J Ecol , vol.91 , pp. 941-950
    • Hastwell, G.T.1    Facelli, J.M.2
  • 28
    • 18744413901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the rate, mechanisms, and consequences of the conversion of tallgrass prairie to Juniperus virginiana forest
    • doi:10.1007/s10021-002-0187-4
    • Hoch GA, Briggs JM, Johnson LC (2002) Assessing the rate, mechanisms, and consequences of the conversion of tallgrass prairie to Juniperus virginiana forest. Ecosystems 5:578-586. doi:10.1007/s10021-002-0187-4.
    • (2002) Ecosystems , vol.5 , pp. 578-586
    • Hoch, G.A.1    Briggs, J.M.2    Johnson, L.C.3
  • 29
    • 0038389094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative growth analysis of tropical forest and savanna woody plants using phylogenetically independent contrasts
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00777.x
    • Hoffmann WA, Franco AC (2003) Comparative growth analysis of tropical forest and savanna woody plants using phylogenetically independent contrasts. J Ecol 91:475-484. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00777.x.
    • (2003) J Ecol , vol.91 , pp. 475-484
    • Hoffmann, W.A.1    Franco, A.C.2
  • 30
    • 0036305810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding bias in calculations of relative growth rate
    • doi:10.1093/aob/mcf140
    • Hoffmann WA, Poorter H (2002) Avoiding bias in calculations of relative growth rate. Ann Bot (Lond) 80:37-42. doi:10.1093/aob/mcf140.
    • (2002) Ann Bot (Lond) , vol.80 , pp. 37-42
    • Hoffmann, W.A.1    Poorter, H.2
  • 31
    • 58149128799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed and seedling ecology
    • F. I. Pugnaire and F. Valladares (Eds.), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Kitajima K (2007) Seed and seedling ecology. In: Pugnaire FI, Valladares F (eds) Functional plant ecology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 549-579.
    • (2007) Functional Plant Ecology , pp. 549-579
    • Kitajima, K.1
  • 32
    • 0030618287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of sapling mortality as a function of growth to characterize interspecific variation in shade tolerance of eight tree species of northwestern British Columbia
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-27-2-227
    • Kobe RK, Coates KD (1997) Models of sapling mortality as a function of growth to characterize interspecific variation in shade tolerance of eight tree species of northwestern British Columbia. Can J Res 27:227-236. doi:10.1139/cjfr-27-2-227.
    • (1997) Can J Res , vol.27 , pp. 227-236
    • Kobe, R.K.1    Coates, K.D.2
  • 33
    • 19544379013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of leaf litter depth on the emergence and seedling growth of deciduous forest tree species in relation to seed size
    • doi:10.3159/1095-5674(2005)132[50:EOLLDO]2.0.CO;2
    • Kostel-Hughes F, Young TP, Wehr JD (2005) Effects of leaf litter depth on the emergence and seedling growth of deciduous forest tree species in relation to seed size. J Torrey Bot Soc 132:50-61. doi:10.3159/1095-5674(2005)132[50:EOLLDO]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2005) J Torrey Bot Soc , vol.132 , pp. 50-61
    • Kostel-Hughes, F.1    Young, T.P.2    Wehr, J.D.3
  • 34
    • 38349013486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance and diversity of shrub-steppe birds in relation to encroachment of ponderosa pine
    • doi:10.1676/06-129.1
    • Krannitz PG (2007) Abundance and diversity of shrub-steppe birds in relation to encroachment of ponderosa pine. Wilson J Ornithol 119:655-664. doi:10.1676/06-129.1.
    • (2007) Wilson J Ornithol , vol.119 , pp. 655-664
    • Krannitz, P.G.1
  • 35
    • 0027880009 scopus 로고
    • The biology of rarity: Patterns, causes and consequences
    • doi:10.1016/0169-5347(93)90259-R
    • Kunin WE, Gaston KJ (1993) The biology of rarity: Patterns, causes and consequences. Trends Ecol Evol 8:298-301. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(93)90259-R.
    • (1993) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.8 , pp. 298-301
    • Kunin, W.E.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 36
    • 0042773234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory plant community response to season of burn in natural longleaf pine forests
    • W. K. Moser and C. F. Moser (Eds.), Tallahassee, FL: Allen Press
    • Kush JS, Meldahl RS (2000) Understory plant community response to season of burn in natural longleaf pine forests. In: Moser WK, Moser CF (eds) Tall timbers fire ecology conference. Allen Press, Tallahassee, FL, pp 32-39.
    • (2000) Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference , pp. 32-39
    • Kush, J.S.1    Meldahl, R.S.2
  • 38
    • 0029764640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological determinants of species loss in remnant prairies
    • doi:10.1126/science.273.5281.1555
    • Leach MK, Givnish TJ (1996) Ecological determinants of species loss in remnant prairies. Science 273:1555-1558. doi:10.1126/science.273.5281.1555.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1555-1558
    • Leach, M.K.1    Givnish, T.J.2
  • 39
    • 0032782178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradients in the composition, structure, and diversity of remnant oak savannas in southern Wisconsin
    • Leach MK, Givnish TJ (1999) Gradients in the composition, structure, and diversity of remnant oak savannas in southern Wisconsin. Ecol Monogr 69:353-374.
    • (1999) Ecol Monogr , vol.69 , pp. 353-374
    • Leach, M.K.1    Givnish, T.J.2
  • 40
    • 0036456039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and reproduction of New Zealand Acaena (Rosaceae) species in relation to rarity and commonness
    • Lloyd KM, Lee WG, Wilson JB (2002) Growth and reproduction of New Zealand Acaena (Rosaceae) species in relation to rarity and commonness. NZJ Ecol 26:149-160.
    • (2002) NZJ Ecol , vol.26 , pp. 149-160
    • Lloyd, K.M.1    Lee, W.G.2    Wilson, J.B.3
  • 41
    • 33846243761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endemic plant distributions in eastern North America: Implications for conservation
    • Loehle C (2006) Endemic plant distributions in eastern North America: Implications for conservation. J For 104:415-418.
    • (2006) J For , vol.104 , pp. 415-418
    • Loehle, C.1
  • 42
    • 0036941347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf area accumulation helps juvenile evergreen trees tolerate shade in a temperate rainforest
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-002-0974-9
    • Lusk CH (2002) Leaf area accumulation helps juvenile evergreen trees tolerate shade in a temperate rainforest. Oecologia 132:188-196. doi:10.1007/s00442-002-0974-9.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.132 , pp. 188-196
    • Lusk, C.H.1
  • 43
    • 0003586408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Mabberly DJ (1997) The plant-book. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1997) The Plant-Book
    • Mabberly, D.J.1
  • 44
    • 5844397410 scopus 로고
    • Fire and Cuscuta glomerata Choisy in Ohio: A connection?
    • McCormac JS, Windus JL (1993) Fire and Cuscuta glomerata Choisy in Ohio: A connection? Rhodora 95:158-165.
    • (1993) Rhodora , vol.95 , pp. 158-165
    • McCormac, J.S.1    Windus, J.L.2
  • 45
    • 0030620355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The responses to shade of seedlings of very small-seeded tree and shrub species from tropical rain forest in Singapore
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.1997.00070.x
    • Metcalfe DJ, Grubb PJ (1997) The responses to shade of seedlings of very small-seeded tree and shrub species from tropical rain forest in Singapore. Funct Ecol 11:215-221. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.1997.00070.x.
    • (1997) Funct Ecol , vol.11 , pp. 215-221
    • Metcalfe, D.J.1    Grubb, P.J.2
  • 47
    • 2642584255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling survival and seed size: A synthesis of the literature
    • doi:10.1111/j.0022-0477.2004.00884.x
    • Moles AT, Westoby M (2004) Seedling survival and seed size: A synthesis of the literature. J Ecol 92:372-383. doi:10.1111/j.0022-0477.2004.00884.x.
    • (2004) J Ecol , vol.92 , pp. 372-383
    • Moles, A.T.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 48
    • 0036941487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light gradient partitioning by tropical tree seedlings in the absence of canopy gaps
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-002-0872-1
    • Montgomery RA, Chazdon RL (2002) Light gradient partitioning by tropical tree seedlings in the absence of canopy gaps. Oecologia 131:165-174. doi:10.1007/s00442-002-0872-1.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.131 , pp. 165-174
    • Montgomery, R.A.1    Chazdon, R.L.2
  • 49
    • 0035826860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary impact of invasive species
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.091093398
    • Mooney HA, Cleland EE (2001) The evolutionary impact of invasive species. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:5446-5451. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093398.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 5446-5451
    • Mooney, H.A.1    Cleland, E.E.2
  • 50
    • 15544384933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population loss of goldenseal, Hydrastis canadensis L. (Ranunculaceae), in Ohio
    • doi:10.2307/4126936
    • Mulligan MR, Gorchov DL (2004) Population loss of goldenseal, Hydrastis canadensis L. (Ranunculaceae), in Ohio. J Torrey Bot Soc 131:305-310. doi:10.2307/4126936.
    • (2004) J Torrey Bot Soc , vol.131 , pp. 305-310
    • Mulligan, M.R.1    Gorchov, D.L.2
  • 51
    • 32044462293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of species rarity: Population growth rates of species sharing the same habitat
    • doi:10.3732/ajb.92.12.1987
    • Munzbergova Z (2005) Determinants of species rarity: Population growth rates of species sharing the same habitat. Am J Bot 92:1987-1994. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.12.1987.
    • (2005) Am J Bot , vol.92 , pp. 1987-1994
    • Munzbergova, Z.1
  • 52
    • 70350594065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCARS, Saravitz CH, Downs RJ, Thomas JF (eds) North Carolina State University, NC Agricultural Research Service, Raleigh, NC
    • NCARS (2008) Phytotron procedural manual. In: Saravitz CH, Downs RJ, Thomas JF (eds) North Carolina State University, NC Agricultural Research Service, Raleigh, NC.
    • (2008) Phytotron Procedural Manual
  • 53
    • 11944257951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCNHP, Franklin MA, Finnegan JT (eds) Office of Conservation and Community Affairs, NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Raleigh, NC
    • NCNHP (2006) Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina. In: Franklin MA, Finnegan JT (eds) Office of Conservation and Community Affairs, NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Raleigh, NC.
    • (2006) Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina
  • 54
    • 0032777592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth responses of 15 rain-forest tree species to a light gradient: The relative importance of morphological and physiological traits
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00332.x
    • Poorter L (1999) Growth responses of 15 rain-forest tree species to a light gradient: The relative importance of morphological and physiological traits. Funct Ecol 13:396-410. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00332.x.
    • (1999) Funct Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 396-410
    • Poorter, L.1
  • 55
    • 49749087640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are functional traits good predictors of demographic rates? Evidence from five Neotropical forests
    • doi:10.1890/07-0207.1
    • Poorter L, Wright SJ, Paz H, Ackerly DD, Condit R, Ibarra-Manriques G, Harms KE et al (2008) Are functional traits good predictors of demographic rates? Evidence from five Neotropical forests. Ecology 89:1908-1920. doi:10.1890/07-0207.1.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 1908-1920
    • Poorter, L.1    Wright, S.J.2    Paz, H.3    Ackerly, D.D.4    Condit, R.5    Ibarra-Manriques, G.6    Harms, K.E.7
  • 56
    • 0031822188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close association of RGR, leaf and root morphology, seed mass and shade tolerance in seedlings of nine boreal tree species grown in high and low light
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.1998.00208.x
    • Reich PB, Tjoelker MG, Walters MB, Vanderklein DW, Bushena C (1998) Close association of RGR, leaf and root morphology, seed mass and shade tolerance in seedlings of nine boreal tree species grown in high and low light. Funct Ecol 12:327-338. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.1998.00208.x.
    • (1998) Funct Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 327-338
    • Reich, P.B.1    Tjoelker, M.G.2    Walters, M.B.3    Vanderklein, D.W.4    Bushena, C.5
  • 58
    • 33747125756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human impacts, plant invasion, and imperiled plant species in California
    • doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[1338:HIPIAI]2.0.CO;2
    • Seabloom EW, Williams JW, Slayback D, Stoms DM, Viers JH, Dobson AP (2006) Human impacts, plant invasion, and imperiled plant species in California. Ecol Appl 16:1338-1350. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[1338:HIPIAI]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2006) Ecol Appl , vol.16 , pp. 1338-1350
    • Seabloom, E.W.1    Williams, J.W.2    Slayback, D.3    Stoms, D.M.4    Viers, J.H.5    Dobson, A.P.6
  • 59
    • 0029775249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of seed size for the establishment of seedlings of five deciduous broad-leaved tree species
    • doi:10.1007/BF00044887
    • Seiwa K, Kikuzawa K (1996) Importance of seed size for the establishment of seedlings of five deciduous broad-leaved tree species. Vegetatio 123:51-64. doi:10.1007/BF00044887.
    • (1996) Vegetatio , vol.123 , pp. 51-64
    • Seiwa, K.1    Kikuzawa, K.2
  • 61
    • 70350580837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uses, local perceptions and ecological status of 16 woody species of Gadumire Sub-county, Uganda
    • Tabuti JRS (2007) The uses, local perceptions and ecological status of 16 woody species of Gadumire Sub-county, Uganda. Biodivers Conserv 134:73-82.
    • (2007) Biodivers Conserv , vol.134 , pp. 73-82
    • Tabuti, J.R.S.1
  • 62
    • 70350575645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA NRCS, (4 March 2009) National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490, USA
    • USDA NRCS (2009) The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 4 March 2009) National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490, USA.
    • (2009) The PLANTS Database
  • 64
    • 29144462686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring fire to long-unburned Pinus palustris ecosystems: Novel fire effects and consequences for long-unburned ecosystems
    • doi:10.1111/j.1526-100X.2005.00067.x
    • Varner JM, Gordon DR, Putz E, Hiers JK (2005) Restoring fire to long-unburned Pinus palustris ecosystems: Novel fire effects and consequences for long-unburned ecosystems. Restor Ecol 13:536-544. doi:10.1111/j.1526-100X.2005.00067.x.
    • (2005) Restor Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 536-544
    • Varner, J.M.1    Gordon, D.R.2    Putz, E.3    Hiers, J.K.4
  • 65
    • 0021622472 scopus 로고
    • Composition and species diversity of pine-wiregrass savannas of the Green Swamp, North Carolina
    • doi:10.1007/BF00045019
    • Walker J, Peet RK (1984) Composition and species diversity of pine-wiregrass savannas of the Green Swamp, North Carolina. Plant Ecol 55:163-179. doi:10.1007/BF00045019.
    • (1984) Plant Ecol , vol.55 , pp. 163-179
    • Walker, J.1    Peet, R.K.2
  • 66
    • 0001095175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are shade tolerance, survival, and growth linked? Low light and, nitrogen effects on hardwood seedlings
    • doi:10.2307/2265505
    • Walters MB, Reich PB (1996) Are shade tolerance, survival, and growth linked? Low light and, nitrogen effects on hardwood seedlings. Ecology 77:841-853. doi:10.2307/2265505.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 841-853
    • Walters, M.B.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 67
    • 0033942045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed size, nitrogen supply, and growth rate affect tree seedling survival in deep shade
    • Walters MB, Reich PB (2000) Seed size, nitrogen supply, and growth rate affect tree seedling survival in deep shade. Ecology 81:1887-1901.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1887-1901
    • Walters, M.B.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 69
    • 70350594059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescue and restoration: Experimental translocation of Amorpha herbacea Walter var. crenulata (Rybd.) Isley into a novel urban habitat
    • doi:10.1111/j.1526-100X.2006.00183.x
    • Wendelberger KS, Fellows MQN, Maschinski J (2007) Rescue and restoration: Experimental translocation of Amorpha herbacea Walter var. crenulata (Rybd.) Isley into a novel urban habitat. Restor Ecol 15:1-11. doi:10.1111/j.1526-100X.2006.00183.x.
    • (2007) Restor Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 1-11
    • Wendelberger, K.S.1    Fellows, M.Q.N.2    Maschinski, J.3
  • 70
    • 0030428991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology of seed size and dispersal
    • doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0114
    • Westoby M, Leishman M, Lord J (1996) Comparative ecology of seed size and dispersal. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Biol Sci 351:1309-1317. doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0114.
    • (1996) Philos Trans R Soc Lond Biol Sci , vol.351 , pp. 1309-1317
    • Westoby, M.1    Leishman, M.2    Lord, J.3
  • 71
    • 0000197873 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the genus Amorpha (Leguminosae-Psoraleae)
    • Wilbur RL (1975) A revision of the genus Amorpha (Leguminosae-Psoraleae). Rhodora 77:337-409.
    • (1975) Rhodora , vol.77 , pp. 337-409
    • Wilbur, R.L.1
  • 72
    • 0001768943 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of plant growth with special reference to the concept of net assimilation rate
    • Williams RF (1946) The physiology of plant growth with special reference to the concept of net assimilation rate. Ann Bot (Lond) 10:41-72.
    • (1946) Ann Bot (Lond) , vol.10 , pp. 41-72
    • Williams, R.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.