메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 10-11, 2009, Pages 559-574

Broadband investment and regulation: A literature review

Author keywords

Access regulation; Incentive regulation; Investment; Local loop unbundling; Telecommunications

Indexed keywords

ACCESS REGULATION; BROADBAND COMMUNICATION; ECONOMY AND SOCIETY; EMPIRICAL LITERATURE; FINANCIAL CRISIS; HIGH SPEED INTERNET; INCENTIVE REGULATION; INCUMBENT OPERATORS; LITERATURE REVIEWS; LOCAL LOOP UNBUNDLING; NEXT GENERATION NETWORK; POLICY MAKERS; REGULATORY INCENTIVES; REGULATORY INTERVENTIONS; SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS;

EID: 70350568154     PISSN: 03085961     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2009.08.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (206)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0036395261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of state incentive regulation on the US telecommunications industry
    • Ai C., and Sappington D. The impact of state incentive regulation on the US telecommunications industry. Journal of Regulatory Economics 22 2 (2002) 133-160
    • (2002) Journal of Regulatory Economics , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-160
    • Ai, C.1    Sappington, D.2
  • 3
    • 0141827295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory of access pricing and interconnection
    • Cave M., Majumdar S.K., and Vogelsang I. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Armstrong M. The theory of access pricing and interconnection. In: Cave M., Majumdar S.K., and Vogelsang I. (Eds). Handbook of Telecommunications Economics Vol. 1 (2002), Elsevier, Amsterdam 297-384
    • (2002) Handbook of Telecommunications Economics , vol.1 , pp. 297-384
    • Armstrong, M.1
  • 5
    • 74849085126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic access pricing and incentives to invest in alternative infrastructures. University of Rome "La Sapienza
    • unpublished manuscript
    • Avenali, A., Matteucci, G., & Reverberi, P. (2008), Dynamic access pricing and incentives to invest in alternative infrastructures. University of Rome "La Sapienza", unpublished manuscript.
    • (2008)
    • Avenali, A.1    Matteucci, G.2    Reverberi, P.3
  • 6
    • 0001090515 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of the firm under regulatory constraint
    • Averch H., and Johnson L. Behavior of the firm under regulatory constraint. American Economic Review 52 5 (1962) 1052-1069
    • (1962) American Economic Review , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1052-1069
    • Averch, H.1    Johnson, L.2
  • 7
    • 84995453303 scopus 로고
    • Irreversibility, uncertainty, and cyclical investment
    • Bernanke B. Irreversibility, uncertainty, and cyclical investment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 98 1 (1983) 85-106
    • (1983) The Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-106
    • Bernanke, B.1
  • 9
    • 70350564960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadband investment and the threat of regulation: Preventing monopoly exploitation or infrastructure construction?
    • Blum U., Growitsch C., and Krap N. Broadband investment and the threat of regulation: Preventing monopoly exploitation or infrastructure construction?. Review of Network Economics 6 3 (2007) 342-354
    • (2007) Review of Network Economics , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 342-354
    • Blum, U.1    Growitsch, C.2    Krap, N.3
  • 12
    • 33744532358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Build-or-buy" strategies in the local loop
    • Bourreau M., and Dogan P. "Build-or-buy" strategies in the local loop. American Economic Review 96 2 (2006) 72-76
    • (2006) American Economic Review , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 72-76
    • Bourreau, M.1    Dogan, P.2
  • 14
    • 0009387636 scopus 로고
    • Incentives for cost reduction under price cap regulation
    • Cabral L., and Riordan M. Incentives for cost reduction under price cap regulation. Journal of Regulatory Economics 1 2 (1989) 93-102
    • (1989) Journal of Regulatory Economics , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-102
    • Cabral, L.1    Riordan, M.2
  • 15
    • 70349987095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access pricing and investment: A real options approach
    • Camacho, F.T., & Menezes, F.M. (2009). Access pricing and investment: a real options approach. Journal of Regulatory Economics, 36(2), 107-126
    • (2009) Journal of Regulatory Economics , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-126
    • Camacho, F.T.1    Menezes, F.M.2
  • 16
    • 0142024002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network competition with price discrimination: Bill-and-keep is not so bad after all
    • Cambini C., and Valletti T. Network competition with price discrimination: Bill-and-keep is not so bad after all. Economics Letters 81 2 (2003) 59-67
    • (2003) Economics Letters , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-67
    • Cambini, C.1    Valletti, T.2
  • 17
    • 4444372223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access charge and quality choice in competing networks
    • Cambini C., and Valletti T. Access charge and quality choice in competing networks. Information, Economics and Policy 16 3 (2004) 391-409
    • (2004) Information, Economics and Policy , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-409
    • Cambini, C.1    Valletti, T.2
  • 18
    • 18444394194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, regulation and competition
    • Cave M., Majumdar S.K., and Vogelsang I. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Cave M., Majumdar S.K., and Vogelsang I. Structure, regulation and competition. In: Cave M., Majumdar S.K., and Vogelsang I. (Eds). Handbook of Telecommunications Economics Vol. 1 (2002), Elsevier, Amsterdam 3-40
    • (2002) Handbook of Telecommunications Economics , vol.1 , pp. 3-40
    • Cave, M.1    Majumdar, S.K.2    Vogelsang, I.3
  • 19
    • 0142153870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How access pricing and entry interact
    • Cave M., and Vogelsang I. How access pricing and entry interact. Telecommunications Policy 27 10-11 (2003) 717-727
    • (2003) Telecommunications Policy , vol.27 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 717-727
    • Cave, M.1    Vogelsang, I.2
  • 20
    • 33645503470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encouraging infrastructure investment via the ladder of investment
    • Cave M. Encouraging infrastructure investment via the ladder of investment. Telecommunications Policy 30 3-4 (2006) 223-237
    • (2006) Telecommunications Policy , vol.30 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 223-237
    • Cave, M.1
  • 21
    • 0142247071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and investment behaviour in the telecommunications sector: Policies and patterns in US and Europe
    • Chang H., Koski H., and Majumdar S. Regulation and investment behaviour in the telecommunications sector: Policies and patterns in US and Europe. Telecommunications Policy 27 10-11 (2003) 677-699
    • (2003) Telecommunications Policy , vol.27 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 677-699
    • Chang, H.1    Koski, H.2    Majumdar, S.3
  • 22
    • 0035481955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of regulation for entry and investment in the local loop
    • Christodoulou K., and Vlahous K. Implications of regulation for entry and investment in the local loop. Telecommunications Policy 25 10-11 (2001) 743-757
    • (2001) Telecommunications Policy , vol.25 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 743-757
    • Christodoulou, K.1    Vlahous, K.2
  • 23
    • 70350574734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An accurate scorecard of the Telecommunications Act of 1996: Rejoinder to the Phoenix Center Study No. 7
    • Washington, DC
    • Crandall, R. & Singer, H. (2003). An accurate scorecard of the Telecommunications Act of 1996: rejoinder to the Phoenix Center Study No. 7. Report by Criterion Economics, Washington, DC.
    • (2003) Report by Criterion Economics
    • Crandall, R.1    Singer, H.2
  • 25
    • 34447513847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadband Communications
    • Cave M., Majumdar S.K., and Vogelsang I. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Crandall R. Broadband Communications. In: Cave M., Majumdar S.K., and Vogelsang I. (Eds). Handbook of Telecommunications Economics Vol. 2 (2006), Elsevier, Amsterdam 156-190
    • (2006) Handbook of Telecommunications Economics , vol.2 , pp. 156-190
    • Crandall, R.1
  • 26
    • 4043166159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telecommunications and economic growth: A panel data approach
    • Datta A., and Agarwal S. Telecommunications and economic growth: A panel data approach. Applied Economics 36 15 (2004) 1649-1654
    • (2004) Applied Economics , vol.36 , Issue.15 , pp. 1649-1654
    • Datta, A.1    Agarwal, S.2
  • 27
    • 70350567256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Bijl, P.W., & Peitz, M., (2005). Local loop unbundling in Europe: experience, prospects and policy challenges. Communications & Strategies, 57(1st quarter), 33-57.
    • De Bijl, P.W., & Peitz, M., (2005). Local loop unbundling in Europe: experience, prospects and policy challenges. Communications & Strategies, 57(1st quarter), 33-57.
  • 28
    • 62249105132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unbundling the local loop: One-way access and imperfect competition
    • Haucap J., and Dewenter R. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • De Bijl P.W., and Peitz M. Unbundling the local loop: One-way access and imperfect competition. In: Haucap J., and Dewenter R. (Eds). Access Pricing: Theory and Practice (2007), Elsevier, Amsterdam 91-117
    • (2007) Access Pricing: Theory and Practice , pp. 91-117
    • De Bijl, P.W.1    Peitz, M.2
  • 29
    • 30944438090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platform competition and broadband uptake: Theory and empirical evidence from the European Union
    • Di Staso W., Lupi P., and Manenti F. Platform competition and broadband uptake: Theory and empirical evidence from the European Union. Information Economics and Policy 18 1 (2006) 87-106
    • (2006) Information Economics and Policy , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-106
    • Di Staso, W.1    Lupi, P.2    Manenti, F.3
  • 30
    • 1942488138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intertemporal price cap regulation under uncertainty
    • Dobbs I. Intertemporal price cap regulation under uncertainty. The Economic Journal 114 495 (2004) 421-440
    • (2004) The Economic Journal , vol.114 , Issue.495 , pp. 421-440
    • Dobbs, I.1
  • 34
    • 33645966224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incentive regulation of prices when costs are sunk
    • Evans L., and Guthrie G. Incentive regulation of prices when costs are sunk. Journal of Regulatory Economics 3 5 (2006) 239-264
    • (2006) Journal of Regulatory Economics , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 239-264
    • Evans, L.1    Guthrie, G.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 79954604931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of broadband on growth and productivity
    • Management Consulting GmbH, Berlin, Germany. Available at
    • Fornefeld, M., Delaunay, G., & Elixmann, D. (2008). The impact of broadband on growth and productivity. Report by Micus, Management Consulting GmbH, Berlin, Germany. Available at: 〈http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/benchmarking/broadband_impact_2008.pdf〉.
    • (2008) Report by Micus
    • Fornefeld, M.1    Delaunay, G.2    Elixmann, D.3
  • 40
    • 0348223621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic investments with spillovers, vertical integration and foreclosure in the broadband access market
    • Foros Ø. Strategic investments with spillovers, vertical integration and foreclosure in the broadband access market. International Journal of Industrial Organization 22 1 (2004) 1-24
    • (2004) International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Foros, Ø.1
  • 41
    • 70350565568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency trade-off in designing competition policy for the telecommunication industry
    • Gayle P., and Weisman D. Efficiency trade-off in designing competition policy for the telecommunication industry. Review of Network Economics 6 3 (2007) 322-341
    • (2007) Review of Network Economics , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 322-341
    • Gayle, P.1    Weisman, D.2
  • 42
    • 0032717409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access regulation and the timing of infrastructure investment
    • Gans J., and Williams P. Access regulation and the timing of infrastructure investment. The Economic Record 75 229 (1999) 127-137
    • (1999) The Economic Record , vol.75 , Issue.229 , pp. 127-137
    • Gans, J.1    Williams, P.2
  • 43
    • 0042785568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating private infrastructure investment: optimal private infrastructure investment: Optimal pricing for access to essential facilities
    • Gans J. Regulating private infrastructure investment: optimal private infrastructure investment: Optimal pricing for access to essential facilities. Journal of Regulatory Economics 20 2 (2001) 167-189
    • (2001) Journal of Regulatory Economics , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-189
    • Gans, J.1
  • 44
    • 77950689200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haucap J., and Dewenter R. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Gans J. In: Haucap J., and Dewenter R. (Eds). Access Pricing: Theory and Practice (2007), Elsevier, Amsterdam 41-63
    • (2007) Access Pricing: Theory and Practice , pp. 41-63
    • Gans, J.1
  • 45
    • 70350567843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melbourne Business School Working Paper No.2002-14. Melbourne:, Available at
    • Gans, J., & King, S. (2002). Access holidays and the timing of infrastructure investment. Melbourne Business School Working Paper No.2002-14. Melbourne: University of Melbourne. Available at: 〈http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=361500〉.
    • (2002) Access holidays and the timing of infrastructure investment
    • Gans, J.1    King, S.2
  • 46
    • 84988122267 scopus 로고
    • The effect of incentive regulation on infrastructure modernization: local exchange companies' deployment of digital technology
    • Greenstein S., McMaster S., and Spiller P. The effect of incentive regulation on infrastructure modernization: local exchange companies' deployment of digital technology. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy 4 2 (1995) 187-236
    • (1995) Journal of Economics & Management Strategy , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-236
    • Greenstein, S.1    McMaster, S.2    Spiller, P.3
  • 48
    • 33847381540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating infrastructure: The impact on risk and investment
    • Guthrie G. Regulating infrastructure: The impact on risk and investment. Journal of Economic Literature 44 4 (2006) 925-972
    • (2006) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 925-972
    • Guthrie, G.1
  • 49
    • 0002544620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuing the effect of regulation on new services in telecommunications
    • Hausman J., Pakes A., and Rosston G. Valuing the effect of regulation on new services in telecommunications. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 28 1997-1 (1997) 1-54
    • (1997) Brookings Papers on Economic Activity , vol.28 , Issue.1997-1 , pp. 1-54
    • Hausman, J.1    Pakes, A.2    Rosston, G.3
  • 51
    • 27844515170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did mandatory unbundling achieve its purpose? Empirical evidence from five countries
    • Hausman J., and Sidak G. Did mandatory unbundling achieve its purpose? Empirical evidence from five countries. Journal of Competition Law and Economics 1 1 (2005) 173-245
    • (2005) Journal of Competition Law and Economics , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-245
    • Hausman, J.1    Sidak, G.2
  • 53
    • 34447514370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits from infrastructural competition: Estimating welfare effects from broadband access competition
    • Höffler F. Costs and benefits from infrastructural competition: Estimating welfare effects from broadband access competition. Telecommunications Policy 31 6-7 (2007) 401-418
    • (2007) Telecommunications Policy , vol.31 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 401-418
    • Höffler, F.1
  • 54
    • 33744514541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access pricing and investment with stochastically growing demand
    • Hori K., and Mizuno K. Access pricing and investment with stochastically growing demand. International Journal of Industrial Organization 24 4 (2006) 705-808
    • (2006) International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 705-808
    • Hori, K.1    Mizuno, K.2
  • 55
    • 62249163543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition schemes and investment in network infrastructure under uncertainty
    • Hori K., and Mizuno K. Competition schemes and investment in network infrastructure under uncertainty. Journal of Regulatory Economics 35 2 (2009) 179-200
    • (2009) Journal of Regulatory Economics , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-200
    • Hori, K.1    Mizuno, K.2
  • 56
    • 56949092329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and the promotion of investment in next generation networks-A European dilemma
    • Huigen J., and Cave M. Regulation and the promotion of investment in next generation networks-A European dilemma. Telecommunications Policy 32 11 (2008) 713-721
    • (2008) Telecommunications Policy , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 713-721
    • Huigen, J.1    Cave, M.2
  • 57
    • 27844494390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandatory unbundling, UNE-P, and the cost of equity: Does TELRIC pricing increase risk for incumbent local exchange carriers?
    • Ingraham, A., & Sidak, G. (2003). Mandatory unbundling, UNE-P, and the cost of equity: Does TELRIC pricing increase risk for incumbent local exchange carriers?. Yale Journal on Regulation, 20, 389-406.
    • (2003) Yale Journal on Regulation , vol.20 , pp. 389-406
    • Ingraham, A.1    Sidak, G.2
  • 58
    • 54049143317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retail benchmarking approach to efficient two-way access pricing
    • Jeon D.-S., and Hurkens S. A retail benchmarking approach to efficient two-way access pricing. RAND Journal of Economics 39 3 (2008) 822-849
    • (2008) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 822-849
    • Jeon, D.-S.1    Hurkens, S.2
  • 60
    • 38549143228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and investment in telecommunications
    • Jung I., Gayle P.G., and Lehman D.E. Competition and investment in telecommunications. Applied Economics 40 3 (2008) 303-313
    • (2008) Applied Economics , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-313
    • Jung, I.1    Gayle, P.G.2    Lehman, D.E.3
  • 61
    • 0001538752 scopus 로고
    • R&D rivalry with licensing or imitation
    • Katz M., and Shapiro K. R&D rivalry with licensing or imitation. American Economic Review 77 3 (1987) 402-420
    • (1987) American Economic Review , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 402-420
    • Katz, M.1    Shapiro, K.2
  • 62
    • 33746657224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access price regulation, investment and entry in telecommunications
    • Kotakorpi K. Access price regulation, investment and entry in telecommunications. International Journal of Industrial Organization 24 5 (2006) 1013-1020
    • (2006) International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 1013-1020
    • Kotakorpi, K.1
  • 63
    • 70350572937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of broadband on Growth: A simultaneous approach. Imperial College London
    • unpublished manuscript
    • Koutroumpis, S. (2008). The economic impact of broadband on Growth: A simultaneous approach. Imperial College London, unpublished manuscript.
    • (2008)
    • Koutroumpis, S.1
  • 65
    • 55349118128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profit sharing and investment by regulated utilities: A welfare analysis
    • Moretto M., Panteghini P., and Scarpa C. Profit sharing and investment by regulated utilities: A welfare analysis. Review of Financial Economics 17 4 (2008) 315-337
    • (2008) Review of Financial Economics , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-337
    • Moretto, M.1    Panteghini, P.2    Scarpa, C.3
  • 68
    • 70350571277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phoenix Center Policy Bulletin No.5 (2003). Competition and Bell Company investment in telecommunications plant: the effects of UNE-P. Available at: 〈http://www.phoenix-center.org/PolicyBulletin/PolicyBulletin5.pdf〉.
    • Phoenix Center Policy Bulletin No.5 (2003). Competition and Bell Company investment in telecommunications plant: the effects of UNE-P. Available at: 〈http://www.phoenix-center.org/PolicyBulletin/PolicyBulletin5.pdf〉.
  • 69
    • 70350568824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phoenix Center Policy Bulletin No.6 (2003). UNE-P drives Bell investment: a synthesis model. Available at: 〈http://www.phoenix-center.org/PolicyBulletin/PolicyBulletin5.pdf〉.
    • Phoenix Center Policy Bulletin No.6 (2003). UNE-P drives Bell investment: a synthesis model. Available at: 〈http://www.phoenix-center.org/PolicyBulletin/PolicyBulletin5.pdf〉.
  • 70
    • 70349772535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandatory unbundling and irreversible investment in telecom networks
    • Pindyck R. Mandatory unbundling and irreversible investment in telecom networks. Review of Network Economics 6 3 (2007) 274-298
    • (2007) Review of Network Economics , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 274-298
    • Pindyck, R.1
  • 71
    • 0039570932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telecommunications infrastructure and economic development: a simultaneous approach
    • Röller L.H., and Waverman L. Telecommunications infrastructure and economic development: a simultaneous approach. American Economic Review 91 4 (2001) 909-923
    • (2001) American Economic Review , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 909-923
    • Röller, L.H.1    Waverman, L.2
  • 72
    • 56949092344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investment under uncertainty with price ceilings in oligopolies
    • Roques F., and Savva N. Investment under uncertainty with price ceilings in oligopolies. Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control 33 2 (2009) 507-524
    • (2009) Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 507-524
    • Roques, F.1    Savva, N.2
  • 73
    • 0010412165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Price regulation
    • Cave M., Majumdar S.K., and Vogelsang I. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Sappington D. Price regulation. In: Cave M., Majumdar S.K., and Vogelsang I. (Eds). Handbook of Telecommunications Economics Vol. 1 (2002), Elsevier, Amsterdam 225-293
    • (2002) Handbook of Telecommunications Economics , vol.1 , pp. 225-293
    • Sappington, D.1
  • 74
    • 0142153878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory of access pricing and its linkage with investment incentives
    • Valletti T. The theory of access pricing and its linkage with investment incentives. Telecommunications Policy 27 10-11 (2003) 659-675
    • (2003) Telecommunications Policy , vol.27 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 659-675
    • Valletti, T.1
  • 75
    • 26244449556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investments and network competition
    • Valletti T., and Cambini C. Investments and network competition. RAND Journal of Economics 36 2 (2005) 446-467
    • (2005) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 446-467
    • Valletti, T.1    Cambini, C.2
  • 77
    • 70350573534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unbundling and incumbent investment in quality upgrades and cost reduction
    • Working Paper No. 526. Available at
    • Vareda, J. (2007). Unbundling and incumbent investment in quality upgrades and cost reduction. Portuguese Competition Authority. Working Paper No. 526. Available at: 〈http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1079968〉.
    • (2007) Portuguese Competition Authority
    • Vareda, J.1
  • 78
    • 2542545885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Price regulation of access to telecommunications networks
    • Vogelsang I. Price regulation of access to telecommunications networks. Journal of Economic Literature 41 3 (2003) 830-862
    • (2003) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 830-862
    • Vogelsang, I.1
  • 80
    • 70350574733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net neutrality, unbundling and their effects on international investment in next generation networks
    • Wallsten S., and Hausladen S. Net neutrality, unbundling and their effects on international investment in next generation networks. Review of Network Economics 8 1 (2009) 90-112
    • (2009) Review of Network Economics , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-112
    • Wallsten, S.1    Hausladen, S.2
  • 83
    • 70350572936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waverman, L., Meschi, M., Reillier, B., & Dasgupta, K. (2007). Access regulation and infrastructure investment in the telecommunications sector: an empirical investigation. Report by LECG Consulting, London, UK. Available at: 〈http://www.etno.be/Portals/34/ETNO%20Documents/LECG_Final%20Report.pdf〉.
    • Waverman, L., Meschi, M., Reillier, B., & Dasgupta, K. (2007). Access regulation and infrastructure investment in the telecommunications sector: an empirical investigation. Report by LECG Consulting, London, UK. Available at: 〈http://www.etno.be/Portals/34/ETNO%20Documents/LECG_Final%20Report.pdf〉.
  • 84
    • 70350572934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • is appropriately stimulated by TELRIC. Princeton University. Available at
    • Willig, R. (2006). Investment is appropriately stimulated by TELRIC. Princeton University. Available at: 〈http://psc.ky.gov/pscecf/2003-00379/5200700_efs/04132004/MCI_ST_MTB_EX_14_04%2013%2004.pdf〉.
    • (2006) Investment
    • Willig, R.1
  • 85
    • 33847392274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open access rules and equilibrium broadband deployment
    • Madden G., and Cooper R. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany
    • Woroch G. Open access rules and equilibrium broadband deployment. In: Madden G., and Cooper R. (Eds). Frontiers of Broadband, Electronic And Mobile Commerce (2004), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany 221-246
    • (2004) Frontiers of Broadband, Electronic And Mobile Commerce , pp. 221-246
    • Woroch, G.1
  • 86
    • 70350574181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural simulation of facility sharing: Unbundling policies and investment strategy in local exchange markets
    • Washington, DC. Available at
    • Zarakas, W., Woroch, G., Wood, L., McFadden, D., Ilias, N., & Liu, P. (2005). Structural simulation of facility sharing: unbundling policies and investment strategy in local exchange markets. Report by The Brattle Group, Washington, DC. Available at: 〈http://www.brattle.com/_documents/UploadLibrary/ArticleReport2347.pdf〉.
    • (2005) Report by The Brattle Group
    • Zarakas, W.1    Woroch, G.2    Wood, L.3    McFadden, D.4    Ilias, N.5    Liu, P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.