메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1265-1275

Effects of population density on male and female reproductive success in the wind-pollinated, wind-dispersed tree species Betula maximowicziana

Author keywords

Genetic structure; GLMM; Landscape; Mating system; Pollen pool

Indexed keywords

DECIDUOUS TREE; GENETIC STRUCTURE; GENOTYPE; GERMINATION; OUTCROSSING; POLLINATION; POPULATION DENSITY; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; SEED DISPERSAL; SEED SET;

EID: 70350558745     PISSN: 15660621     EISSN: 15729737     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10592-008-9694-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0032479563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive dominance of pasture trees in a fragmented tropical forest mosaic
    • doi:10.1126/science.281.5373.103
    • Aldrich PR, Hamrick JL (1998) Reproductive dominance of pasture trees in a fragmented tropical forest mosaic. Science 281:103-105. doi:10.1126/science.281.5373.103.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 103-105
    • Aldrich, P.R.1    Hamrick, J.L.2
  • 2
    • 19544372406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical and contemporary mating patterns in remnant populations of the forest tree Fraxinus excelsior L
    • Bacles CFE, Burczyk J, Lowe AJ et al (2005) Historical and contemporary mating patterns in remnant populations of the forest tree Fraxinus excelsior L. Evolution 59:979-990.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 979-990
    • Bacles, C.F.E.1    Burczyk, J.2    Lowe, A.J.3
  • 3
    • 0027498513 scopus 로고
    • Resource and pollen limitations to lifetime seed production in a natural plant population
    • doi:10.2307/1940474
    • Campbell DR, Halama KJ (1993) Resource and pollen limitations to lifetime seed production in a natural plant population. Ecology 74:1043-1051. doi:10.2307/1940474.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1043-1051
    • Campbell, D.R.1    Halama, K.J.2
  • 4
    • 0036678064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-level spatial genetic structure in Quercus acutissima (Fagaceae)
    • doi:10.3732/ajb.89.8.1229
    • Chung MY, Nason J, Chung MG et al (2002) Landscape-level spatial genetic structure in Quercus acutissima (Fagaceae). Am J Bot 89:1229-1236. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.8.1229.
    • (2002) Am J Bot , vol.89 , pp. 1229-1236
    • Chung, M.Y.1    Nason, J.2    Chung, M.G.3
  • 5
    • 0030861163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and spatial structure within a natural stand of a tropical forest tree species, Carapa procera (Meliaceae), in French Guiana
    • doi:10.1038/hdy.1997.124
    • Doligez A, Joly HI (1997) Genetic diversity and spatial structure within a natural stand of a tropical forest tree species, Carapa procera (Meliaceae), in French Guiana. Heredity 79:72-82. doi:10.1038/hdy.1997.124.
    • (1997) Heredity , vol.79 , pp. 72-82
    • Doligez, A.1    Joly, H.I.2
  • 6
    • 0035047342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen pool heterogeneity in shortleaf pine, Pinus echinata Mill
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01251.x
    • Dyer RJ, Sork VL (2001) Pollen pool heterogeneity in shortleaf pine, Pinus echinata Mill. Mol Ecol 10:859-866. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01251.x.
    • (2001) Mol Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 859-866
    • Dyer, R.J.1    Sork, V.L.2
  • 7
    • 0037324486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest fragmentation and flowering phenology on the reproductive success and mating patterns of the tropical dry forest tree Pachira quinata
    • doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01140.x
    • Fuchs EJ, Lobo JA, Quesada M (2003) Effects of forest fragmentation and flowering phenology on the reproductive success and mating patterns of the tropical dry forest tree Pachira quinata. Conserv Biol 17:149-157. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01140.x.
    • (2003) Conserv Biol , vol.17 , pp. 149-157
    • Fuchs, E.J.1    Lobo, J.A.2    Quesada, M.3
  • 8
    • 0034809783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal by animals: Exact identification of source trees with endocarp DNA microsatellites
    • doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01342.x
    • Godoy JA, Jordano P (2001) Seed dispersal by animals: exact identification of source trees with endocarp DNA microsatellites. Mol Ecol 10:2275-2283. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01342.x.
    • (2001) Mol Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 2275-2283
    • Godoy, J.A.1    Jordano, P.2
  • 9
    • 8844252417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic make-up and diversity of regenerated Betula maximowicziana Regel. sapling populations in scarified patches as revealed by microsatellite analysis
    • Goto S, Tsuda Y, Nagafuji K et al (2004) Genetic make-up and diversity of regenerated Betula maximowicziana Regel. sapling populations in scarified patches as revealed by microsatellite analysis. Forest Ecol Manage 203:273-282.
    • (2004) Forest Ecol Manage , vol.203 , pp. 273-282
    • Goto, S.1    Tsuda, Y.2    Nagafuji, K.3
  • 10
    • 33747073759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat-tailed gene flow in the dioecious canopy tree species Fraxinus mandshurica var japonica revealed by microsatellites
    • Goto S, Shimatani K, Yoshimaru H et al (2006) Fat-tailed gene flow in the dioecious canopy tree species Fraxinus mandshurica var japonica revealed by microsatellites. Mol Ecol 15:2985-2996.
    • (2006) Mol Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 2985-2996
    • Goto, S.1    Shimatani, K.2    Yoshimaru, H.3
  • 11
    • 0000288720 scopus 로고
    • Incompatibility in forest trees
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.1975.0022
    • Hagman M (1975) Incompatibility in forest trees. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 188:313-326. doi:10.1098/rspb.1975.0022.
    • (1975) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.188 , pp. 313-326
    • Hagman, M.1
  • 12
    • 0024220878 scopus 로고
    • On limits to seed production
    • doi:10.1086/284817
    • Haig D, Westoby M (1988) On limits to seed production. Am Nat 131:757-759. doi:10.1086/284817.
    • (1988) Am Nat , vol.131 , pp. 757-759
    • Haig, D.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 13
    • 0027881168 scopus 로고
    • The influence of seed dispersal mechanisms on the genetic structure of tropical tree populations
    • Hamrick JL, Murawski DA, Nason JD (1993) The influence of seed dispersal mechanisms on the genetic structure of tropical tree populations. Vegetatio 108:281-297.
    • (1993) Vegetatio , vol.108 , pp. 281-297
    • Hamrick, J.L.1    Murawski, D.A.2    Nason, J.D.3
  • 14
    • 37949005339 scopus 로고
    • Seed fertility in intra- and inter specific crossing in Betula
    • (in Japanese)
    • Itahana N, Koono K, Nagasaka K etal (1997) Seed fertility in intra- and inter specific crossing in Betula. Trans Meet Hokkaido Br J Jap For Soc 45:25-27 (in Japanese).
    • (1977) Trans Meet Hokkaido Br J Jap For Soc , vol.45 , pp. 25-27
    • Itahana, N.1    Koono, K.2    Nagasaka, K.3
  • 15
    • 0034788867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial population genetic structure in Trillium grandiflorum: The roles of dispersal, mating, history, and selection
    • Kalisz S, Nason JD, Hanzawa FM et al (2001) Spatial population genetic structure in Trillium grandiflorum: the roles of dispersal, mating, history, and selection. Evolution 55:1560-1568.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1560-1568
    • Kalisz, S.1    Nason, J.D.2    Hanzawa, F.M.3
  • 16
    • 0034931340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen-limited reproduction in blue oak: Implications for wind pollination in fragmented populations
    • doi:10.1007/s004420000623
    • Knapp EE, Goedde MA, Rice KJ (2001) Pollen-limited reproduction in blue oak: implications for wind pollination in fragmented populations. Oecologia 128:48-55. doi:10.1007/s004420000623.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.128 , pp. 48-55
    • Knapp, E.E.1    Goedde, M.A.2    Rice, K.J.3
  • 17
    • 27144480367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen limitation of plant reproduction: Pattern and process
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102403.115320
    • Knight TM, Steets JA, Vamosi JC et al (2005) Pollen limitation of plant reproduction: pattern and process. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 36:467-497. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102403.115320.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.36 , pp. 467-497
    • Knight, T.M.1    Steets, J.A.2    Vamosi, J.C.3
  • 18
    • 48849084895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of forest fragmentation genetics
    • Kramer AT, Ison JL, Ashley MV et al (2008) The paradox of forest fragmentation genetics. Conserv Biol 22(4):878-885.
    • (2008) Conserv Biol , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 878-885
    • Kramer, A.T.1    Ison, J.L.2    Ashley, M.V.3
  • 19
    • 0034502838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating system parameters of Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. f. (Dipterocarpaceae) in three different forest types and a seed orchard
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00761.x
    • Lee SL (2000) Mating system parameters of Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. f. (Dipterocarpaceae) in three different forest types and a seed orchard. Heredity 85:338-345. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00761.x.
    • (2000) Heredity , vol.85 , pp. 338-345
    • Lee, S.L.1
  • 20
    • 0034770238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcrossing and paternity analysis of Pinus densiflora (Japanese red pine) by microsatellite polymorphism
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00913.x
    • Lian CL, Miwa M, Hogetsu T (2001) Outcrossing and paternity analysis of Pinus densiflora (Japanese red pine) by microsatellite polymorphism. Heredity 87:88-98. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00913.x.
    • (2001) Heredity , vol.87 , pp. 88-98
    • Lian, C.L.1    Miwa, M.2    Hogetsu, T.3
  • 21
    • 0029188083 scopus 로고
    • Spatial genetic structure of a tropical understory shrub, Psychotria officinalis (Rubiaceae)
    • doi:10.2307/2445869
    • Loiselle BA, Sork VL, Nason J et al (1995) Spatial genetic structure of a tropical understory shrub, Psychotria officinalis (Rubiaceae). Am J Bot 82:1420-1425. doi:10.2307/2445869.
    • (1995) Am J Bot , vol.82 , pp. 1420-1425
    • Loiselle, B.A.1    Sork, V.L.2    Nason, J.3
  • 22
    • 25444483331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic resource impacts of habitat loss and degradation; reconciling empirical evidence and predicted theory for neotropical trees
    • doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800725
    • Lowe AJ, Boshier D, Ward M et al (2005) Genetic resource impacts of habitat loss and degradation; reconciling empirical evidence and predicted theory for neotropical trees. Heredity 95:255-273. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800725.
    • (2005) Heredity , vol.95 , pp. 255-273
    • Lowe, A.J.1    Boshier, D.2    Ward, M.3
  • 23
    • 0014054519 scopus 로고
    • The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach
    • Mantel N (1967) The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Res 27:209-220.
    • (1967) Cancer Res , vol.27 , pp. 209-220
    • Mantel, N.1
  • 24
    • 20044381376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of pollen flow and genetic differentiation among pollen pools in Quercus salicina in a warm temperate old-growth evergreen broad-leaved forest
    • Nakanishi A, Tomaru N, Yoshimaru H et al (2004) Patterns of pollen flow and genetic differentiation among pollen pools in Quercus salicina in a warm temperate old-growth evergreen broad-leaved forest. Silvae Genet 53:258-264.
    • (2004) Silvae Genet , vol.53 , pp. 258-264
    • Nakanishi, A.1    Tomaru, N.2    Yoshimaru, H.3
  • 25
    • 0030746512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive and genetic consequences of forest fragmentation: Two case studies of neotropical canopy trees
    • Nason JD, Hamrick JL (1997) Reproductive and genetic consequences of forest fragmentation: Two case studies of neotropical canopy trees. J Hered 88:264-276.
    • (1997) J Hered , vol.88 , pp. 264-276
    • Nason, J.D.1    Hamrick, J.L.2
  • 26
    • 33845209130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of forest fragmentation on the mating system and genetic diversity of white spruce (Picea glauca) at the landscape level
    • doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800886
    • O'Connell LM, Mosseler A, Rajora OP (2006a) Impacts of forest fragmentation on the mating system and genetic diversity of white spruce (Picea glauca) at the landscape level. Heredity 97:418-426. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800886.
    • (2006) Heredity , vol.97 , pp. 418-426
    • O'Connell, L.M.1    Mosseler, A.2    Rajora, O.P.3
  • 27
    • 33750597784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of forest fragmentation on the reproductive success of white spruce (Picea glauca)
    • doi:10.1139/B06-051
    • O'Connell LM, Mosseler A, Rajora OP (2006b) Impacts of forest fragmentation on the reproductive success of white spruce (Picea glauca). Can J Bot 84:956-965. doi:10.1139/B06-051.
    • (2006) Can J Bot , vol.84 , pp. 956-965
    • O'Connell, L.M.1    Mosseler, A.2    Rajora, O.P.3
  • 28
    • 18244362044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and outcrossing rate between undisturbed and selectively logged forests of Shorea curtisii (Dipterocarpaceae) using microsatellite DNA analysis
    • doi:10.1086/324549
    • Obayashi K, Tsumura Y, Ihara-Ujino T et al (2002) Genetic diversity and outcrossing rate between undisturbed and selectively logged forests of Shorea curtisii (Dipterocarpaceae) using microsatellite DNA analysis. Int J Plant Sci 163:151-158. doi:10.1086/324549.
    • (2002) Int J Plant Sci , vol.163 , pp. 151-158
    • Obayashi, K.1    Tsumura, Y.2    Ihara-Ujino, T.3
  • 29
    • 0037792195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of microsatellite loci in Betula maximowicziana Regel
    • doi:10.1046/j.1471-8286.2003.00419.x
    • Ogyu K, Tsuda Y, Sugaya T et al (2003) Identification and characterization of microsatellite loci in Betula maximowicziana Regel. Mol Ecol Notes 3:268-269. doi:10.1046/j.1471-8286.2003.00419.x.
    • (2003) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.3 , pp. 268-269
    • Ogyu, K.1    Tsuda, Y.2    Sugaya, T.3
  • 30
    • 0028981173 scopus 로고
    • Does ant dispersal of seeds in Sclerolaena Diacantha (Chenopodiaceae) generate local spatial genetic-structure
    • doi:10.1038/hdy.1995.146
    • Peakall R, Beattie AJ (1995) Does ant dispersal of seeds in Sclerolaena Diacantha (Chenopodiaceae) generate local spatial genetic-structure. Heredity 75:351-361. doi:10.1038/hdy.1995.146.
    • (1995) Heredity , vol.75 , pp. 351-361
    • Peakall, R.1    Beattie, A.J.2
  • 31
    • 33644871292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GENALEX 6: Genetic analysis in ExcelPopulation genetic software for teaching and research
    • doi:10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01155.x
    • Peakall R, Smouse PE (2006) GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in ExcelPopulation genetic software for teaching and research. Mol Ecol Notes 6:288-295. doi:10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01155.x.
    • (2006) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.6 , pp. 288-295
    • Peakall, R.1    Smouse, P.E.2
  • 33
    • 85047683041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensions of models for the estimation of mating systems using n independent loci
    • doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800029
    • Ritland K (2002) Extensions of models for the estimation of mating systems using n independent loci. Heredity 88:221-228. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800029.
    • (2002) Heredity , vol.88 , pp. 221-228
    • Ritland, K.1
  • 34
    • 4344619774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased selfing and correlated paternity in a small population of a predominantly outcrossing conifer, Pinus sylvestris
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02251.x
    • Robledo-Arnuncio JJ, Alía R, Gil L (2004a) Increased selfing and correlated paternity in a small population of a predominantly outcrossing conifer, Pinus sylvestris. Mol Ecol 13:2567-2577. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02251.x.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 2567-2577
    • Robledo-Arnuncio, J.J.1    Alía, R.2    Gil, L.3
  • 35
    • 3843149472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen movement under alternative silvicultural practices in native populations of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in central Spain
    • doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2004.05.016
    • Robledo-Arnuncio JJ, Smouse PE, Gil L et al (2004b) Pollen movement under alternative silvicultural practices in native populations of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in central Spain. For Ecol Manage 197:245-255. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2004.05.016.
    • (2004) For Ecol Manage , vol.197 , pp. 245-255
    • Robledo-Arnuncio, J.J.1    Smouse, P.E.2    Gil, L.3
  • 36
    • 0030888985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation and estimation of gene flow from F-statistics under isolation by distance
    • Rousset F (1997) Genetic differentiation and estimation of gene flow from F-statistics under isolation by distance. Genetics 145:1219-1228.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.145 , pp. 1219-1228
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 37
    • 33645010987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gene flow on spatial genetic structure in the riparian canopy tree Cercidiphyllum japonicum revealed by microsatellite analysis
    • Sato T, Isagi Y, Sakio H et al (2006) Effect of gene flow on spatial genetic structure in the riparian canopy tree Cercidiphyllum japonicum revealed by microsatellite analysis. Heredity 96:79-84.
    • (2006) Heredity , vol.96 , pp. 79-84
    • Sato, T.1    Isagi, Y.2    Sakio, H.3
  • 38
    • 0031873779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the population genetic structure of Gleditsia triacanthos L.: Seed dispersal and variation in female reproductive success
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00397.x
    • Schnabel A, Nason JD, Hamrick JL (1998) Understanding the population genetic structure of Gleditsia triacanthos L.: seed dispersal and variation in female reproductive success. Mol Ecol 7:819-832. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00397.x.
    • (1998) Mol Ecol , vol.7 , pp. 819-832
    • Schnabel, A.1    Nason, J.D.2    Hamrick, J.L.3
  • 39
    • 0034091971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternity and gene dispersal in limber pine (Pinus flexilis James)
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00684.x
    • Schuster WSF, Mitton JB (2000) Paternity and gene dispersal in limber pine (Pinus flexilis James). Heredity 84:348-361. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00684.x.
    • (2000) Heredity , vol.84 , pp. 348-361
    • Schuster, W.S.F.1    Mitton, J.B.2
  • 40
    • 51849184035 scopus 로고
    • Late-acting self-incompatibility in angiosperms
    • doi:10.1007/BF02861001
    • Seavey SR, Bawa KS (1986) Late-acting self-incompatibility in angiosperms. Bot Rev 52:195-219. doi:10.1007/BF02861001.
    • (1986) Bot Rev , vol.52 , pp. 195-219
    • Seavey, S.R.1    Bawa, K.S.2
  • 41
    • 19744383416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic consequences of tropical second-growth forest regeneration
    • doi:10.1126/science.1105034
    • Sezen UU, Chazdon RL, Holsinger KE (2005) Genetic consequences of tropical second-growth forest regeneration. Science 307:891-891. doi:10.1126/science.1105034.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 891-891
    • Sezen, U.U.1    Chazdon, R.L.2    Holsinger, K.E.3
  • 42
    • 0035091655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-generation analysis of pollen flow across a landscape I. Male gamete heterogeneity among females
    • Smouse PE, Dyer RJ, Westfall RD et al (2001) Two-generation analysis of pollen flow across a landscape I. Male gamete heterogeneity among females. Evolution 55:260-271.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 260-271
    • Smouse, P.E.1    Dyer, R.J.2    Westfall, R.D.3
  • 43
    • 33746764987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of landscape connectivity in tree populations
    • doi:10.1007/s10980-005-5415-9
    • Sork VL, Smouse PE (2006) Genetic analysis of landscape connectivity in tree populations. Landscape Ecol 21:821-836. doi:10.1007/s10980-005-5415-9.
    • (2006) Landscape Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 821-836
    • Sork, V.L.1    Smouse, P.E.2
  • 44
    • 0036715246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen movement in declining populations of California Valley oak, Quercus lobata: Where have all the fathers gone?
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01574.x
    • Sork VL, Davis FW, Smouse PE et al (2002) Pollen movement in declining populations of California Valley oak, Quercus lobata: where have all the fathers gone? Mol Ecol 11:1657-1668. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01574.x.
    • (2002) Mol Ecol , vol.11 , pp. 1657-1668
    • Sork, V.L.1    Davis, F.W.2    Smouse, P.E.3
  • 45
    • 0029663380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen dispersal in low-density populations of three neotropical tree species
    • doi:10.1086/285925
    • Stacy EA, Hamrick JL, Nason JD et al (1996) Pollen dispersal in low-density populations of three neotropical tree species. Am Nat 148:275-298. doi:10.1086/285925.
    • (1996) Am Nat , vol.148 , pp. 275-298
    • Stacy, E.A.1    Hamrick, J.L.2    Nason, J.D.3
  • 46
    • 49749107001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of local stand density on reproductive processes of the sub-boreal conifer Picea jezoensis Carr. (Pinaceae)
    • doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.06.037
    • Tomita M, Saito H, Suyama Y (2008) Effect of local stand density on reproductive processes of the sub-boreal conifer Picea jezoensis Carr. (Pinaceae). For Ecol Manage. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.06.037.
    • (2008) For Ecol Manage
    • Tomita, M.1    Saito, H.2    Suyama, Y.3
  • 47
    • 33646191064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wide-range analysis of genetic structure of Betula maximowicziana, a long-lived pioneer tree species and noble hardwood in the cool temperate zone of Japan
    • Tsuda Y, Ide Y (2005) Wide-range analysis of genetic structure of Betula maximowicziana, a long-lived pioneer tree species and noble hardwood in the cool temperate zone of Japan. Mol Ecol 14:3929-3941.
    • (2005) Mol Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 3929-3941
    • Tsuda, Y.1    Ide, Y.2
  • 48
    • 37949035714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of an eighty seven-year-old stand after a forest fire in mixed conifer-hardwood forest, central Hokkaido, Japan
    • in Japanese
    • Tsuda S, Goto S, Takahashi Y etal (2002) Vegetation of an eighty seven-year-old stand after a forest fire in mixed conifer-hardwood forest, central Hokkaido, Japan. Veg Sci 19:125-130. in Japanese.
    • (2002) Veg Sci , vol.19 , pp. 125-130
    • Tsuda, S.1    Goto, S.2    Takahashi, Y.3
  • 49
    • 36749094361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and genetic structure of adult and buried seed populations of Betula maximowicziana in mixed and post-fire stands
    • doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.09.037
    • Uchiyama K, Goto S, Tsuda Y et al (2006) Genetic diversity and genetic structure of adult and buried seed populations of Betula maximowicziana in mixed and post-fire stands. For Ecol Manage 237:119-126. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.09.037.
    • (2006) For Ecol Manage , vol.237 , pp. 119-126
    • Uchiyama, K.1    Goto, S.2    Tsuda, Y.3
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0001024012 scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance
    • Wright S (1943) Isolation by distance. Genetics 28:114-138.
    • (1943) Genetics , vol.28 , pp. 114-138
    • Wright, S.1
  • 52
    • 0036897714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of microsatellite markers in white birch (Betula platyphylla var. japonica)
    • doi:10.1046/j.1471-8286.2002.00260.x
    • Wu B, Lian C, Hogetsu T (2002) Development of microsatellite markers in white birch (Betula platyphylla var. japonica). Mol Ecol Notes 2:413-415. doi:10.1046/j.1471-8286.2002.00260.x.
    • (2002) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.2 , pp. 413-415
    • Wu, B.1    Lian, C.2    Hogetsu, T.3
  • 53
    • 0030454094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants
    • doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)10045-8
    • Young A, Boyle T, Brown T (1996) The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants. Trends Ecol Evol 11:413-418. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)10045-8.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.11 , pp. 413-418
    • Young, A.1    Boyle, T.2    Brown, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.