메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 418-422

Potential biomarkers of smoked fentanyl utilizing pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; FENTANYL; HELIUM; HYDROCARBON; POLYMER;

EID: 70350499856     PISSN: 01464760     EISSN: 01464760     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jat/33.8.418     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (16)

References (22)
  • 1
    • 34249736285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of a chemical precursor used in the illicit manufacture of fentanyl as a list I chemical
    • Control of a chemical precursor used in the illicit manufacture of fentanyl as a list I chemical. Fed. Regist. 72: 20039-20047 (2007).
    • (2007) Fed. Regist. , vol.72 , pp. 20039-20047
  • 4
    • 33750170409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fentanyl-related deaths in Ontario, Canada: Toxicological findings and circumstances of death in 112 cases (2002-2004)
    • T.L. Martin, K.L. Woodall, and B.A. McLellan. Fentanyl-related deaths in Ontario, Canada: toxicological findings and circumstances of death in 112 cases (2002-2004). J. Anal. Toxicol. 30: 603-610 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.30 , pp. 603-610
    • Martin, T.L.1    Woodall, K.L.2    McLellan, B.A.3
  • 8
    • 39049096218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral abuse of fentanyl patches (Duragesic): Seven case reports
    • K.L. Woodall, T.L. Martin, and B.A. McLellan. Oral abuse of fentanyl patches (Duragesic): seven case reports. J. Forensic Sci. 53: 222-225 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 222-225
    • Woodall, K.L.1    Martin, T.L.2    McLellan, B.A.3
  • 9
    • 2542533140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal intravenous fentanyl abuse: Four cases involving extraction of fentanyl from transdermal patches
    • A.M. Tharp, R.E. Winecker, and D.C. Winston. Fatal intravenous fentanyl abuse: four cases involving extraction of fentanyl from transdermal patches. Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol. 25: 178-181 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol. , vol.25 , pp. 178-181
    • Tharp, A.M.1    Winecker, R.E.2    Winston, D.C.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 27644567653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal insertion of fentanyl patches: A new route of toxicity
    • T.P. Coon, M. Miller, D. Kaylor, and K. Jones-Spangle. Rectal insertion of fentanyl patches: a new route of toxicity. Ann. Emerg. Med. 46: 473 (2005).
    • (2005) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.46 , pp. 473
    • Coon, T.P.1    Miller, M.2    Kaylor, D.3    Jones-Spangle, K.4
  • 12
    • 0028354139 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation abuse of fentanyl patch
    • K.A. Marquardt and R.S. Tharratt. Inhalation abuse of fentanyl patch. Clin. Toxicol. 32: 75-78 (1994).
    • (1994) Clin. Toxicol. , vol.32 , pp. 75-78
    • Marquardt, K.A.1    Tharratt, R.S.2
  • 14
    • 0025571458 scopus 로고
    • Current patterns of drug abuse that involve smoking
    • D.R. Wesson and P. Washburn. Current patterns of drug abuse that involve smoking. NIDA Res. Monogr. 99: 5-11 (1990).
    • (1990) NIDA Res. Monogr. , vol.99 , pp. 5-11
    • Wesson, D.R.1    Washburn, P.2
  • 15
    • 0025571460 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology of inhaled drugs of abuse: Implications in understanding nicotine dependence
    • N.L. Benowitz. Clinical pharmacology of inhaled drugs of abuse: implications in understanding nicotine dependence. NIDA Res. Monogr. 99: 12-29 (1990).
    • (1990) NIDA Res. Monogr. , vol.99 , pp. 12-29
    • Benowitz, N.L.1
  • 16
    • 33847127505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a pyroprobe to simulate smoking and metabolic degradation of abused drugs through analytical pyrolysis
    • M. Gayton-Ely, D.M. Shakleya, and S.C. Bell. Application of a pyroprobe to simulate smoking and metabolic degradation of abused drugs through analytical pyrolysis. J. Forensic Sci. 52: 473-478 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 473-478
    • Gayton-Ely, M.1    Shakleya, D.M.2    Bell, S.C.3
  • 17
    • 34147139093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 60th ed. Thomson PDR, Montvale, NJ
    • Physician's Desk Reference, 60th ed. Thomson PDR, Montvale, NJ, 2006, p 2448.
    • (2006) Physician's Desk Reference , pp. 2448
  • 18
    • 0030774527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fentanyl metabolism by human hepatic and intestinal cytochrome P450 3A4: Implications for interindividual variability in disposition, efficacy, and drug interactions
    • R.B. Labroo, M.F. Paine, K.E. Thummel, and E.D. Kharasch. Fentanyl metabolism by human hepatic and intestinal cytochrome P450 3A4: implications for interindividual variability in disposition, efficacy, and drug interactions. Drug Metab. Dispos. 25: 1072-1080 (1997).
    • (1997) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.25 , pp. 1072-1080
    • Labroo, R.B.1    Paine, M.F.2    Thummel, K.E.3    Kharasch, E.D.4
  • 21
    • 0021263249 scopus 로고
    • +): Identification of a metabolite of MPTP, a toxin selective to the substantia nigra
    • +): identification of a metabolite of MPTP, a toxin selective to the substantia nigra. Neurosci. Lett. 48(1): 87-92 (1984).
    • (1984) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-92
    • Langston, J.W.1    Irwin, I.2    Langston, E.B.3    Forno, L.S.4
  • 22
    • 0025361214 scopus 로고
    • Natriumquecksilberedetatdehydrierung N-aliphatisch substituierter 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridinderivate
    • H. Moehrle and D. Ottersbach. Natriumquecksilberedetatdehydrierung N-aliphatisch substituierter 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridinderivate. Arch. Pharmazie 323: 109-115 (1990).
    • (1990) Arch. Pharmazie , vol.323 , pp. 109-115
    • Moehrle, H.1    Ottersbach, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.