메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 1643-1663

Deep saltwater in Chalk of North-West Europe: Origin, interface characteristics and development over geological time

Author keywords

Chalk; Denmark; Diffusion; Porewater chemistry; Saltwater freshwater relations

Indexed keywords

CHLORIDE; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DIFFUSION; GROUNDWATER FLOW; HYDRAULIC HEAD; INTERFACE; MESOZOIC; NUMERICAL MODEL; PALEOZOIC; POREWATER; POROSITY; SALINE INTRUSION; SALINITY; SALT WATER; WATER CHEMISTRY;

EID: 70350426393     PISSN: 14312174     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10040-009-0456-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (103)
  • 2
    • 0003164132 scopus 로고
    • Modelling groundwater flow and transport in the Chalk
    • In: Downing RA, Price M, Jones GP (eds) Oxford University Press, New York
    • Barker JA (1993) Modelling groundwater flow and transport in the Chalk. In: Downing RA, Price M, Jones GP (eds) The hydrogeology of the Chalk of North-West Europe. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 59-66
    • (1993) The Hydrogeology of the Chalk of North-West Europe , pp. 59-66
    • Barker, J.A.1
  • 3
    • 0021890729 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous rhythmic bedding sequences: A plausible link between orbital variations and climate
    • Barron EJ, Arthur MA, Kauffman EG (1985) Cretaceous rhythmic bedding sequences: A plausible link between orbital variations and climate. Earth Planet Sci Lett 72:327-340
    • (1985) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.72 , pp. 327-340
    • Barron, E.J.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Kauffman, E.G.3
  • 4
    • 0019706008 scopus 로고
    • Identification of connate water in interstitial solution of chalk sediment
    • Bath AH, Edmunds WM (1981) Identification of connate water in interstitial solution of chalk sediment. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 45:1449-1461
    • (1981) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.45 , pp. 1449-1461
    • Bath, A.H.1    Edmunds, W.M.2
  • 6
    • 0030587636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of hydrogeologically significant fracture distributions in the Chalk: An example from the Upper Chalk of southern England
    • Bloomfield J (1996) Characterisation of hydrogeologically significant fracture distributions in the Chalk: An example from the Upper Chalk of southern England. J Hydrol 184(3):355-379
    • (1996) J Hydrol , vol.184 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-379
    • Bloomfield, J.1
  • 7
    • 0035545661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracer diffusion coefficients in sedimentary rocks: Correlation to porosity and hydraulic conductivity
    • Boving TB, Grathwohl P (2001) Tracer diffusion coefficients in sedimentary rocks: Correlation to porosity and hydraulic conductivity. J Contam Hydrol 53(1-2):85-100
    • (2001) J Contam Hydrol , vol.53 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 85-100
    • Boving, T.B.1    Grathwohl, P.2
  • 8
    • 70350368538 scopus 로고
    • [The geological results from the boreholes at Hökkviken. Preliminary report, part I: chalk]. Series C, Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Uppsala, Sweden
    • Brotzen F (1945) De geologiska resultaten från borrningarna vid Höllviken. Preliminär rapport, Del I: Kritan [The geological results from the boreholes at Hökkviken. Preliminary report, part I: Chalk]. Series C, Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Uppsala, Sweden, 465 pp
    • (1945) De Geologiska Resultaten Från Borrningarna Vid Höllviken. Preliminär Rapport, Del I: Kritan , pp. 465
    • Brotzen, F.1
  • 9
    • 0001642567 scopus 로고
    • Did major changes in the stable-isotope composition of Proterozoic seawater occur?
    • Burdett JW, Grotzinger JP, Arthur MA (1990) Did major changes in the stable-isotope composition of Proterozoic seawater occur? Geology 18:227-230
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 227-230
    • Burdett, J.W.1    Grotzinger, J.P.2    Arthur, M.A.3
  • 11
    • 70350386171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COMSOL Cited 20 February 2009
    • COMSOL (2009) www.comsol.com. Cited 20 February 2009
    • (2009)
  • 13
    • 84943708366 scopus 로고
    • Reporting of stable hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen isotopic abundances
    • Coplen TB (1994) Reporting of stable hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen isotopic abundances. Pure Appl Chem 66(2):273-276
    • (1994) Pure Appl Chem , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-276
    • Coplen, T.B.1
  • 14
    • 0000435139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New guidelines for reporting stable hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen isotope-ratio data
    • Coplen TB (1996) New guidelines for reporting stable hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen isotope-ratio data. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 60(17):3359-3360
    • (1996) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.60 , Issue.17 , pp. 3359-3360
    • Coplen, T.B.1
  • 15
    • 49549161239 scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration by a compacted clay membrane: I. oxygen and hydrogen isotopic fractionation
    • Coplen TB, Hanshaw BB (1973) Ultrafiltration by a compacted clay membrane: I. oxygen and hydrogen isotopic fractionation. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 37:2295-2310
    • (1973) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.37 , pp. 2295-2310
    • Coplen, T.B.1    Hanshaw, B.B.2
  • 16
    • 24044523076 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic variations in meteoric waters
    • Craig H (1961) Isotopic variations in meteoric waters. Science 133:1702-1703
    • (1961) Science , vol.133 , pp. 1702-1703
    • Craig, H.1
  • 18
    • 0031463578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and noble gas study of Chalk groundwater in the London Basin, England
    • Dennis F, Andrews JN, Wolf M, Parker A, Poole J (1997) Isotopic and noble gas study of Chalk groundwater in the London Basin, England. Appl Geochem 12:763-773
    • (1997) Appl Geochem , vol.12 , pp. 763-773
    • Dennis, F.1    Andrews, J.N.2    Wolf, M.3    Parker, A.4    Poole, J.5
  • 20
    • 0037044726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil echinoderms as monitor of the Mg/Ca ratio of Phanerozoic oceans
    • Dickson JAD (2002) Fossil echinoderms as monitor of the Mg/Ca ratio of Phanerozoic oceans. Science 298:1222-1224
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1222-1224
    • Dickson, J.A.D.1
  • 21
    • 84874989102 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic variation in rhythmically bedded chalks: Paleotemperature variation in the Upper Cretaceous
    • Ditchfield P, Marshall JD (1989) Isotopic variation in rhythmically bedded chalks: Paleotemperature variation in the Upper Cretaceous. Geology 17:842-845
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 842-845
    • Ditchfield, P.1    Marshall, J.D.2
  • 22
    • 0025626176 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeology of the Chalk in the UK: The evolution of our understanding
    • In Telford, London
    • Downing RA, Headworth HG (1990) Hydrogeology of the Chalk in the UK: The evolution of our understanding. In: Chalk. Telford, London, pp 555-570
    • (1990) Chalk , pp. 555-570
    • Downing, R.A.1    Headworth, H.G.2
  • 26
    • 0016955737 scopus 로고
    • Centrifuge extraction and chemical analysis of interstitial waters
    • Edmunds WM, Bath AH (1976) Centrifuge extraction and chemical analysis of interstitial waters. Environ Sci Technol 10(5):467-472
    • (1976) Environ Sci Technol , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 467-472
    • Edmunds, W.M.1    Bath, A.H.2
  • 28
    • 0024476412 scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of formation waters from oil fields on the Norwegian shelf
    • Egeberg PK, Ågaard P (1989) Origin and evolution of formation waters from oil fields on the Norwegian shelf. Appl Geochem 4:131-142
    • (1989) Appl Geochem , vol.4 , pp. 131-142
    • Egeberg, P.K.1    Ågaard, P.2
  • 29
    • 0035165121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water quality impacts and palaeohydrogeology in the Yorkshire Chalk aquifer, UK
    • Elliot T, Chadha DS, Younger PL (2001) Water quality impacts and palaeohydrogeology in the Yorkshire Chalk aquifer, UK. Q J Eng Geol Hydrogeol 34:385-398
    • (2001) Q J Eng Geol Hydrogeol , vol.34 , pp. 385-398
    • Elliot, T.1    Chadha, D.S.2    Younger, P.L.3
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0027837922 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and origin of formation brines from the Paris Basin, France, 1: Brines associated with Triassic salts
    • Fontes J-C, Matray J-M (1993) Geochemistry and origin of formation brines from the Paris Basin, France, 1: Brines associated with Triassic salts. Chem Geol 109:149-175
    • (1993) Chem Geol , vol.109 , pp. 149-175
    • Fontes, J.-C.1    Matray, J.-M.2
  • 32
    • 0002877513 scopus 로고
    • The Chalk aquifer: Its vulnerability to pollution
    • In: Downing RA, Price M, Jones GP (eds) Oxford University Press, New York
    • Foster SSD (1993) The Chalk aquifer: Its vulnerability to pollution. In: Downing RA, Price M, Jones GP (eds) The hydrogeology of the Chalk of North-West Europe. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 93-112
    • (1993) The Hydrogeology of the Chalk of North-West Europe , pp. 93-112
    • Foster, S.S.D.1
  • 33
    • 0035698605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability in petrophysical properties in Upper Maastrichtian chalk outcrops at Stevns Klint, Denmark
    • Frykman P (2001) Spatial variability in petrophysical properties in Upper Maastrichtian chalk outcrops at Stevns Klint, Denmark. Mar Petrol Geol 18(10):1041-1062
    • (2001) Mar Petrol Geol , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 1041-1062
    • Frykman, P.1
  • 34
    • 34547862045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid method for determining apparent diffusion coefficients in Chalk and other consolidated porous media
    • Goody DC, Kinniburgh DG, Barker JA (2007) A rapid method for determining apparent diffusion coefficients in Chalk and other consolidated porous media. J Hydrol 343:97-103
    • (2007) J Hydrol , vol.343 , pp. 97-103
    • Goody, D.C.1    Kinniburgh, D.G.2    Barker, J.A.3
  • 36
    • 65249102573 scopus 로고
    • Sweden
    • In: Downing RA, Price M, Jones GP (eds) Oxford University Press, New York
    • Gustafsson O (1993) Sweden. In: Downing RA, Price M, Jones GP (eds) The hydrogeology of the Chalk of North-West Europe. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 208-219
    • (1993) The Hydrogeology of the Chalk of North-West Europe , pp. 208-219
    • Gustafsson, O.1
  • 38
    • 84881554512 scopus 로고
    • The petrology of the Chalk
    • Hancock JM (1975) The petrology of the Chalk. Proc Geol Assoc 86:499-535
    • (1975) Proc Geol Assoc , vol.86 , pp. 499-535
    • Hancock, J.M.1
  • 39
    • 0028601538 scopus 로고
    • Origin of saline fluids in sedimentary basins
    • Hanor JS (1994) Origin of saline fluids in sedimentary basins. Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ 78:151-174
    • (1994) Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ , vol.78 , pp. 151-174
    • Hanor, J.S.1
  • 40
    • 33645932626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are secular variations in seawater chemistry reflected in the composition of basinal brines?
    • Hanor JS, McIntosh JC (2006) Are secular variations in seawater chemistry reflected in the composition of basinal brines? J Geochem Explor 89:153-156
    • (2006) J Geochem Explor , vol.89 , pp. 153-156
    • Hanor, J.S.1    McIntosh, J.C.2
  • 41
    • 0008516548 scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration by a compacted clay membrane: II. sodium ion exclusion at various ionic strengths
    • Hanshaw BB, Coplen TB (1973) Ultrafiltration by a compacted clay membrane: II. sodium ion exclusion at various ionic strengths. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 37:2311-2327
    • (1973) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.37 , pp. 2311-2327
    • Hanshaw, B.B.1    Coplen, T.B.2
  • 43
    • 0022663673 scopus 로고
    • Identifying hydraulically conductive fractures with a slow-velocity borehole flowmeter
    • Hess AE (1968) Identifying hydraulically conductive fractures with a slow-velocity borehole flowmeter. Can Geotech J 23:69-78
    • (1968) Can Geotech J , vol.23 , pp. 69-78
    • Hess, A.E.1
  • 44
    • 0021283991 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion coefficients of nitrate, chloride, sulphate and water in cracked and uncracked Chalk
    • Hill D (1984) Diffusion coefficients of nitrate, chloride, sulphate and water in cracked and uncracked Chalk. J Soil Sci 35:27-33
    • (1984) J Soil Sci , vol.35 , pp. 27-33
    • Hill, D.1
  • 46
    • 0029656851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrochemical and stable isotope evidence for the extent and nature of the effective Chalk aquifer of north Norfolk, UK
    • Hiscock KM, Dennis PF, Saynor PR, Thomas MO (1996) Hydrochemical and stable isotope evidence for the extent and nature of the effective Chalk aquifer of north Norfolk, UK. J Hydrol 180:79-107
    • (1996) J Hydrol , vol.180 , pp. 79-107
    • Hiscock, K.M.1    Dennis, P.F.2    Saynor, P.R.3    Thomas, M.O.4
  • 47
    • 0036840657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical evolution of seawater during the Phanerozoic: Implications from the record of marine evaporites
    • Horita J, Zimmermann H, Holland HD (2002) Chemical evolution of seawater during the Phanerozoic: Implications from the record of marine evaporites. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 66(21):3733-3756
    • (2002) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.66 , Issue.21 , pp. 3733-3756
    • Horita, J.1    Zimmermann, H.2    Holland, H.D.3
  • 48
    • 0023529888 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene stratigraphy and glacial history of the central part of Denmark
    • Houmark-Nielsen M (1987) Pleistocene stratigraphy and glacial history of the central part of Denmark. Bull Geol Soc Denmark 36:1-189
    • (1987) Bull Geol Soc Denmark , vol.36 , pp. 1-189
    • Houmark-Nielsen, M.1
  • 49
    • 0035879054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic evolution of the eastern Danish North Sea
    • Huuse M, Lykke-Andersen H, Michelsen O (2001) Cenozoic evolution of the eastern Danish North Sea. Mar Geol 177:243-261
    • (2001) Mar Geol , vol.177 , pp. 243-261
    • Huuse, M.1    Lykke-Andersen, H.2    Michelsen, O.3
  • 50
    • 0037055149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to comment of P. Japsen et al. on "Cenozoic evolution of the eastern Danish North Sea"
    • Huuse M, Lykke-Andersen H, Michelsen O (2002) Reply to comment of P. Japsen et al. on "Cenozoic evolution of the eastern Danish North Sea". Mar Geol 186:577-581
    • (2002) Mar Geol , vol.186 , pp. 577-581
    • Huuse, M.1    Lykke-Andersen, H.2    Michelsen, O.3
  • 52
    • 34250192219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxygen isotope evolution of seawater: A critical review of a long-standing controversy and an improved geological water cycle model for the past 3.4 billion years
    • Jaffres JBD, Shields GA, Wallmann K (2007) The oxygen isotope evolution of seawater: A critical review of a long-standing controversy and an improved geological water cycle model for the past 3.4 billion years. Earth Sci Rev 83(1-2):83-122
    • (2007) Earth Sci Rev , vol.83 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 83-122
    • Jaffres, J.B.D.1    Shields, G.A.2    Wallmann, K.3
  • 53
    • 0037055151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on: "Cenozoic evolution of the eastern Danish North Sea" by M. Huuse, H. Lykke-Andersen and O. Michelsen, [Mar Geol 177:243-269]
    • Japsen P, Bidstup T, Rasmussen ES (2002a) Comment on: "Cenozoic evolution of the eastern Danish North Sea" by M. Huuse, H. Lykke-Andersen and O. Michelsen, [Mar Geol 177:243-269]. Mar Geol 186:571-575
    • (2002) Mar Geol , vol.186 , pp. 571-575
    • Japsen, P.1    Bidstup, T.2    Rasmussen, E.S.3
  • 55
    • 36749088161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesozoic-Cenozoic exhumation events in the eastern North Sea Basin: A multi-disciplinary study based on paleothermal, paleoburial, stratigrahic, and seismic data
    • Japsen P, Green PF, Nielsen LH, Rasmussen ES, Bidstrup T (2007) Mesozoic-Cenozoic exhumation events in the eastern North Sea Basin: A multi-disciplinary study based on paleothermal, paleoburial, stratigrahic, and seismic data. Basin Res 19:451-490
    • (2007) Basin Res , vol.19 , pp. 451-490
    • Japsen, P.1    Green, P.F.2    Nielsen, L.H.3    Rasmussen, E.S.4    Bidstrup, T.5
  • 57
    • 0040712781 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous flow of water and solutes through geological membranes: I. experimental investigation
    • Kharaka YK, Berry FAF (1973) Simultaneous flow of water and solutes through geological membranes: I. experimental investigation. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 37:2577-2603
    • (1973) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.37 , pp. 2577-2603
    • Kharaka, Y.K.1    Berry, F.A.F.2
  • 58
    • 0020767614 scopus 로고
    • Extraction and chemical analysis of interstitial water from soils and rocks
    • Kinniburgh DG, Miles DL (1983) Extraction and chemical analysis of interstitial water from soils and rocks. Environ Sci Technol 17:362-368
    • (1983) Environ Sci Technol , vol.17 , pp. 362-368
    • Kinniburgh, D.G.1    Miles, D.L.2
  • 59
    • 0032128141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residence time of Chalk groundwaters in the Paris Basin and the North German Basin: A geochemical approach
    • Kloppmann W, Dever L, Edmunds WM (1998) Residence time of Chalk groundwaters in the Paris Basin and the North German Basin: A geochemical approach. Appl Geochem 13(5):593-606
    • (1998) Appl Geochem , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 593-606
    • Kloppmann, W.1    Dever, L.2    Edmunds, W.M.3
  • 60
    • 0024476392 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeology of sedimentary basins
    • Kreitler CW (1989) Hydrogeology of sedimentary basins. J Hydrol 1006:29-53
    • (1989) J Hydrol , vol.1006 , pp. 29-53
    • Kreitler, C.W.1
  • 61
    • 18644362902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of groundwater mineralization in coarse-grained lower Badenian aquifer in the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin
    • Labus K (2005) Origin of groundwater mineralization in coarse-grained lower Badenian aquifer in the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Geol Q 49:75-82
    • (2005) Geol Q , vol.49 , pp. 75-82
    • Labus, K.1
  • 62
    • 0343235645 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of low enthalpy brines in Denmark for geothermal exploitation
    • In: Miles (ed) Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
    • Laier T (1989) Mapping of low enthalpy brines in Denmark for geothermal exploitation. In: Miles (ed) Water-rock interaction. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, pp 409-412
    • (1989) Water-rock Interaction , pp. 409-412
    • Laier, T.1
  • 63
    • 0023508898 scopus 로고
    • The tectonic evolution of the Fennoscandian Border Zone in Denmark
    • Liboriussen J, Ashton P, Tygesen T (1987) The tectonic evolution of the Fennoscandian Border Zone in Denmark. Tectonophysics 137:21-29
    • (1987) Tectonophysics , vol.137 , pp. 21-29
    • Liboriussen, J.1    Ashton, P.2    Tygesen, T.3
  • 64
    • 0032455720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality and behaviour of the chalk aquifer on the Nord-Pas-de-Calais shoreline
    • Louche B, Crampon N, Bracq P (1998) Quality and behaviour of the chalk aquifer on the Nord-Pas-de-Calais shoreline. CR Acad Sci Ser IIA Earth Planet Sci 327(7):463-470
    • (1998) CR Acad Sci Ser IIA Earth Planet Sci , vol.327 , Issue.7 , pp. 463-470
    • Louche, B.1    Crampon, N.2    Bracq, P.3
  • 65
    • 2142695805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary at Stevns Klint, Denmark: Inversion tectonics or sea-floor topography?
    • Lykke-Andersen H, Surlyk F (2004) The Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary at Stevns Klint, Denmark: Inversion tectonics or sea-floor topography? J Geol Soc Lond 161(3):343-352
    • (2004) J Geol Soc Lond , vol.161 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-352
    • Lykke-Andersen, H.1    Surlyk, F.2
  • 66
    • 69649095566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagenetic Celestine replacement of demosponges in Upper Campanian-Upper Maastrichtian chalk, Stevns, Denamrk
    • Madsen HB, Stemmerik L (2009) Early diagenetic Celestine replacement of demosponges in Upper Campanian-Upper Maastrichtian chalk, Stevns, Denamrk. Geology 37(4):355-358
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-358
    • Madsen, H.B.1    Stemmerik, L.2
  • 67
    • 0016939496 scopus 로고
    • Water expulsion from clastic sediments during compaction: Directions and volumes
    • Magara K (1976) Water expulsion from clastic sediments during compaction: Directions and volumes. Geol Bull 60(4):543-553
    • (1976) Geol Bull , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 543-553
    • Magara, K.1
  • 68
    • 0005697702 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the oil-field brines in the Paris Basin
    • Matray J-M, Fontes J-C (1990) Origin of the oil-field brines in the Paris Basin. Geology 18:501-504
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 501-504
    • Matray, J.-M.1    Fontes, J.-C.2
  • 69
    • 0344662232 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy of the non-carbonate material from the chalk of Berkshire and Oxfordshire, England
    • Morgan-Jones M (1977) Mineralogy of the non-carbonate material from the chalk of Berkshire and Oxfordshire, England. Clay Miner 12:331-344
    • (1977) Clay Miner , vol.12 , pp. 331-344
    • Morgan-Jones, M.1
  • 70
    • 84963122600 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of the Upper Cretaceous White Chalk (Turonian to Campanian) in the Anglo-Paris Basin
    • Mortimore RN, Pomerol B (1987) Correlation of the Upper Cretaceous White Chalk (Turonian to Campanian) in the Anglo-Paris Basin. Proc Geol Assoc 98(2):97-143
    • (1987) Proc Geol Assoc , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-143
    • Mortimore, R.N.1    Pomerol, B.2
  • 71
    • 0029767377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brine underlying the Oak Ridge Reservation, Tennessee, USA: Characterization, genesis, and environmental implications
    • Nativ R (1996) The brine underlying the Oak Ridge Reservation, Tennessee, USA: Characterization, genesis, and environmental implications. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 60(5):787-801
    • (1996) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 787-801
    • Nativ, R.1
  • 72
    • 0008472181 scopus 로고
    • Lithostratigraphic Subdivision. DGU Series A, no. 31, Geological Survey of Denmark, Copenhagen
    • Nielsen LH, Japsen P (1991) Deep wells in Denmark 1935-1990. Lithostratigraphic Subdivision. DGU Series A, no. 31, Geological Survey of Denmark, Copenhagen
    • (1991) Deep Wells in Denmark 1935-1990
    • Nielsen, L.H.1    Japsen, P.2
  • 74
    • 0021289561 scopus 로고
    • Some Aspects of the Natural Radioactivity of the English Chalk
    • Pacey NR (1983) Some Aspects of the Natural Radioactivity of the English Chalk. Modern Geol 8:199-206
    • (1983) Modern Geol , vol.8 , pp. 199-206
    • Pacey, N.R.1
  • 75
    • 0347051795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borehole flowmeter applications in irregular and large-diameter boreholes
    • Paillet F (2004) Borehole flowmeter applications in irregular and large-diameter boreholes. J Appl Geophys 55:39-59
    • (2004) J Appl Geophys , vol.55 , pp. 39-59
    • Paillet, F.1
  • 76
    • 0021784125 scopus 로고
    • Thin, fine-grained storm layers in a muddy shelf sequence: An example from the Lower Jurassic in the Stenlille well, Denmark
    • Pedersen GK (1985) Thin, fine-grained storm layers in a muddy shelf sequence: An example from the Lower Jurassic in the Stenlille well, Denmark. J Geol Soc Lond 142:357-374
    • (1985) J Geol Soc Lond , vol.142 , pp. 357-374
    • Pedersen, G.K.1
  • 77
    • 0023088736 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic fractionation during ion filtration: I. theory
    • Phillips FM, Bentley HW (1987) Isotopic fractionation during ion filtration: I. theory. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 51:683-695
    • (1987) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.51 , pp. 683-695
    • Phillips, F.M.1    Bentley, H.W.2
  • 78
    • 0036847291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix diffusion in northern Negev fractured chalk and its correlation to porosity
    • Polak A, Nativ R, Wallach R (2002) Matrix diffusion in northern Negev fractured chalk and its correlation to porosity. J Hydrol 268(1-4):203-213
    • (2002) J Hydrol , vol.268 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 203-213
    • Polak, A.1    Nativ, R.2    Wallach, R.3
  • 80
    • 0001239626 scopus 로고
    • Bromine in oil-field waters and its use in determining possibilities of origin of these waters
    • Rittenhouse G (1967) Bromine in oil-field waters and its use in determining possibilities of origin of these waters. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 51(12):2430-2440
    • (1967) Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull , vol.51 , Issue.12 , pp. 2430-2440
    • Rittenhouse, G.1
  • 81
    • 58149497385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrared thermography and fracture analysis of preferential flow in chalk
    • Rosenbom AE, Jakobsen PR (2005) Infrared thermography and fracture analysis of preferential flow in chalk. Vadose Zone J 4:271-280
    • (2005) Vadose Zone J , vol.4 , pp. 271-280
    • Rosenbom, A.E.1    Jakobsen, P.R.2
  • 82
    • 0022266418 scopus 로고
    • Deuterium and Oxygen-18 in European groundwaters: Links to atmospheric circulation in the past
    • Rozanski K (1985) Deuterium and Oxygen-18 in European groundwaters: links to atmospheric circulation in the past. Chem Geol 52:349-363
    • (1985) Chem Geol , vol.52 , pp. 349-363
    • Rozanski, K.1
  • 83
    • 30044450662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperfiltration of NaCl solutions using a simulated clay/sand mixture at low compaction pressures
    • Saindon R, Whitworth TM (2005) Hyperfiltration of NaCl solutions using a simulated clay/sand mixture at low compaction pressures. Aquat Geochem 11:433-444
    • (2005) Aquat Geochem , vol.11 , pp. 433-444
    • Saindon, R.1    Whitworth, T.M.2
  • 84
    • 0025662155 scopus 로고
    • Chloride distribution pattern and fracturing in the white chalk of Lägerdorf/Holstein (NW-Germany): Implications for groundwater circulation in the chalk-overburden of a salt-diapir
    • In Thomas Telford, London
    • Schönfeld J (1990) Chloride distribution pattern and fracturing in the white chalk of Lägerdorf/Holstein (NW-Germany): Implications for groundwater circulation in the chalk-overburden of a salt-diapir. In: Chalk. Thomas Telford, London, pp 591-596
    • (1990) Chalk , pp. 591-596
    • Schönfeld, J.1
  • 87
    • 13844262753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of interstitial water chemistry and porosity in consolidated aquifer materials by diffusion equilibrium-exchange
    • Spence MJ, Thornton SF, Bottrell SH, Spence KH (2005) Determination of interstitial water chemistry and porosity in consolidated aquifer materials by diffusion equilibrium-exchange. Environ Sci Technol 39:1158-1166
    • (2005) Environ Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 1158-1166
    • Spence, M.J.1    Thornton, S.F.2    Bottrell, S.H.3    Spence, K.H.4
  • 88
    • 0035016001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic susceptibility as carrier of a climatic signal in chalk
    • Stage MG (2001a) Magnetic susceptibility as carrier of a climatic signal in chalk. Earth Planet Sci Lett 188(1-2):17-27
    • (2001) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.188 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 17-27
    • Stage, M.G.1
  • 89
    • 0035509845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of cyclicity in the petrophysical properties of a Maastrichtian pelagic chalk oil field reservoir from the Danish North Sea
    • Stage MG (2001b) Recognition of cyclicity in the petrophysical properties of a Maastrichtian pelagic chalk oil field reservoir from the Danish North Sea. AAPG Bull Am Assoc Petrol Geol 85(11):2003
    • (2001) AAPG Bull Am Assoc Petrol Geol , vol.85 , Issue.11 , pp. 2003
    • Stage, M.G.1
  • 90
    • 70350420159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milankovitch cycles in chalks, Danish North Sea, detected by use of magnetic susceptibility
    • PhD Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden
    • Stage MG (2001c) Milankovitch cycles in chalks, Danish North Sea, detected by use of magnetic susceptibility. PhD Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden
    • (2001)
    • Stage, M.G.1
  • 92
    • 0001349774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cool-water carbonate ramp with Bryozoan mounds: Late Cretaceous-Danian of the Danish Basin
    • In: James NP, Clarke JDA (eds)
    • Surlyk F (1997) A cool-water carbonate ramp with Bryozoan mounds: Late Cretaceous-Danian of the Danish Basin. In: James NP, Clarke JDA (eds) Cool-water carbonates. SEPM Spec Publ 56:293-307
    • (1997) Cool-water Carbonates. SEPM Spec Publ , vol.56 , pp. 293-307
    • Surlyk, F.1
  • 93
    • 33947282184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contourite drifts, moats and channels in the Upper Cretaceous chalk of the Danish Basin
    • Surlyk F, Lykke-Andersen H (2007) Contourite drifts, moats and channels in the Upper Cretaceous chalk of the Danish Basin. Sedimentology 54:405-422
    • (2007) Sedimentology , vol.54 , pp. 405-422
    • Surlyk, F.1    Lykke-Andersen, H.2
  • 95
    • 33645851641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular variation in the major-ion chemistry of seawater: Evidence from fluid inclusions in Cretaceous halites
    • Timofeeff MN, Lowenstein TK, Silva MAM, Harris NB (2006) Secular variation in the major-ion chemistry of seawater: Evidence from fluid inclusions in Cretaceous halites. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 70:1977-1994
    • (2006) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.70 , pp. 1977-1994
    • Timofeeff, M.N.1    Lowenstein, T.K.2    Silva, M.A.M.3    Harris, N.B.4
  • 96
    • 8844243668 scopus 로고
    • The Netherlands
    • In: Downing RA, Price M, Jones GP (eds) Oxford University Press, New York
    • van Rooijen P (1993) The Netherlands. In: Downing RA, Price M, Jones GP (eds) The hydrogeology of the Chalk of North-West Europe. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 170-185
    • (1993) The Hydrogeology of the Chalk of North-West Europe , pp. 170-185
    • van Rooijen, P.1
  • 100
    • 0028668665 scopus 로고
    • Electrolyte-induced solute permeability effects in compacted smectite membranes
    • Whitworth TM, Fritz SJ (1994) Electrolyte-induced solute permeability effects in compacted smectite membranes. Appl Geochem 9:533-546
    • (1994) Appl Geochem , vol.9 , pp. 533-546
    • Whitworth, T.M.1    Fritz, S.J.2
  • 101
    • 33749849810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterising the vertical variations in hydraulic conductivity within the Chalk aquifer
    • Williams A, Bloomfield J, Griffiths K, Butler A (2006) Characterising the vertical variations in hydraulic conductivity within the Chalk aquifer. J Hydrol 330(1):53-62
    • (2006) J Hydrol , vol.330 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-62
    • Williams, A.1    Bloomfield, J.2    Griffiths, K.3    Butler, A.4
  • 102
    • 0242574914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant transport in fractured chalk: Laboratory and field experiments
    • Witthuser K, Reichert B, Hotzl H (2003) Contaminant transport in fractured chalk: Laboratory and field experiments. Ground Water 41(6):806-815
    • (2003) Ground Water , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 806-815
    • Witthuser, K.1    Reichert, B.2    Hotzl, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.