메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 635, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 215-225

The influence of predator regime on reproductive traits in Gammarus pulex populations

Author keywords

Fish; Gammarus pulex; Life history; Predator regime; Reproduction

Indexed keywords

BODY SIZES; CORRECT STRATEGY; GAMMARUS PULEX; LIFE HISTORY; OFFSPRING MORTALITY; PREDATOR REGIME; REPRODUCTION; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; REPRODUCTIVE TRAITS; SIZE RANGES;

EID: 70350399947     PISSN: 00188158     EISSN: 15735117     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10750-009-9914-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0034439954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of predator and dietary chemical cues on the behavior and shredding efficiency of Gammarus pulex
    • Åbjörnsson, K., J. Dahl, P. Nyström & C. Brönmark, 2000. Influence of predator and dietary chemical cues on the behavior and shredding efficiency of Gammarus pulex. Aquatic Ecology 34: 379-387.
    • (2000) Aquatic Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 379-387
    • Åbjörnsson, K.1    Dahl, J.2    Nyström, P.3    Brönmark, C.4
  • 2
    • 4444342540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of prey from habitats with different predator regimes: Local adaptation and heritability
    • Åbjörnsson, K., L.-A. Hansson & C. Brönmark, 2004. Responses of prey from habitats with different predator regimes: local adaptation and heritability. Ecology 85: 1859-1866.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1859-1866
    • Åbjörnsson, K.1    Hansson, L.-A.2    Brönmark, C.3
  • 3
    • 0008858392 scopus 로고
    • Feeding habits and prey consumption of three setialpian stoneflies (Plecoptera) in a mountain stream
    • Allan, J. D., 1982. Feeding habits and prey consumption of three setialpian stoneflies (Plecoptera) in a mountain stream. Ecology 63: 26-34.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 26-34
    • Allan, J.D.1
  • 4
    • 85005586988 scopus 로고
    • Mate selection and precopulatory guarding in Gammarus pulex
    • Birkhead, T. R. & K. Clarkson, 1980. Mate selection and precopulatory guarding in Gammarus pulex. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 52: 365-380.
    • (1980) Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie , vol.52 , pp. 365-380
    • Birkhead, T.R.1    Clarkson, K.2
  • 5
    • 33745699270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple predator defence strategies in Daphnia pulex and their relation to native habitat
    • Boeing, W. J., C. W. Ramcharan & H. P. Riessen, 2006. Multiple predator defence strategies in Daphnia pulex and their relation to native habitat. Journal of Plankton Research 28: 548-571.
    • (2006) Journal of Plankton Research , vol.28 , pp. 548-571
    • Boeing, W.J.1    Ramcharan, C.W.2    Riessen, H.P.3
  • 6
    • 6044226875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precopulatory mate guarding affects predation risk in two freshwater amphipod species
    • Cothran, R. D., 2004. Precopulatory mate guarding affects predation risk in two freshwater amphipod species. Animal behaviour 68: 1133-1138.
    • (2004) Animal behaviour , vol.68 , pp. 1133-1138
    • Cothran, R.D.1
  • 7
    • 0020378057 scopus 로고
    • Habitat structural complexity and the interaction between bluegills and their prey
    • Crowder, L. B. & W. E. Cooper, 1982. Habitat structural complexity and the interaction between bluegills and their prey. Ecology 63: 1802-1813.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1802-1813
    • Crowder, L.B.1    Cooper, W.E.2
  • 8
    • 0021085376 scopus 로고
    • Competition and coexistence among the grazing snail Lymnaea, Chironomidae, and microcrustacea in an arctic epilithic lacustrine community
    • Cuker, B. E., 1983. Competition and coexistence among the grazing snail Lymnaea, Chironomidae, and microcrustacea in an arctic epilithic lacustrine community. Ecology 64: 10-15.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 10-15
    • Cuker, B.E.1
  • 9
    • 0027098566 scopus 로고
    • Fish predation and benthic community structure: The role of omnivory and habitat complexity
    • Diehl, S., 1992. Fish predation and benthic community structure: the role of omnivory and habitat complexity. Ecology 73: 1646-1661.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1646-1661
    • Diehl, S.1
  • 10
    • 0028978295 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of omnivory in a littoral lake community
    • Diehl, S., 1995. Direct and indirect effects of omnivory in a littoral lake community. Ecology 76: 1727-1740.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1727-1740
    • Diehl, S.1
  • 11
    • 0029838957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval host plant affects the fitness consequences of egg size in the seed beetle Stator limbatus
    • Fox, C. W. & T. A. Mousseau, 1996. Larval host plant affects the fitness consequences of egg size in the seed beetle Stator limbatus. Oecologia 107: 541-548.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.107 , pp. 541-548
    • Fox, C.W.1    Mousseau, T.A.2
  • 12
    • 34848908396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary production of Gammarus pulex Linnaeus in small temperate streams that differ in riparian canopy cover
    • Franken, R. J. M., J. J. P. Gardeniers & E. T. H. M. Peeters, 2007. Secondary production of Gammarus pulex Linnaeus in small temperate streams that differ in riparian canopy cover. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 168: 211-219.
    • (2007) Fundamental and Applied Limnology , vol.168 , pp. 211-219
    • Franken, R.J.M.1    Gardeniers, J.J.P.2    Peeters, E.T.H.M.3
  • 13
    • 0021560609 scopus 로고
    • The role of fish predation and spatial heterogeneity in determining benthic community structure
    • Gilinsky, E., 1984. The role of fish predation and spatial heterogeneity in determining benthic community structure. Ecology 65: 455-468.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 455-468
    • Gilinsky, E.1
  • 14
    • 0032720981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in offspring investment within and among populations of Gammarus minus Say (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in ten mid-Appalachian springs (U.S.A.)
    • Glazier, D. S., 1999. Variation in offspring investment within and among populations of Gammarus minus Say (Crustacea: amphipoda) in ten mid-Appalachian springs (U.S.A.). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 146: 257-283.
    • (1999) Archiv fur Hydrobiologie , vol.146 , pp. 257-283
    • Glazier, D.S.1
  • 15
    • 0034054391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smaller amphipod mothers show stronger trade-offs between offspring size and number
    • Glazier, D. S., 2000. Smaller amphipod mothers show stronger trade-offs between offspring size and number. Ecology Letters 3: 142-149.
    • (2000) Ecology Letters , vol.3 , pp. 142-149
    • Glazier, D.S.1
  • 16
    • 0342573040 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of 3 gammarid species (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in a French chalk stream, part I. General aspects and environmental factors
    • Goedmakers, A., 1980. Population dynamics of 3 gammarid species (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in a French chalk stream, part I. General aspects and environmental factors. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 50: 1-34.
    • (1980) Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde , vol.50 , pp. 1-34
    • Goedmakers, A.1
  • 17
    • 0342746913 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of three gammarid species (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in a French chalk stream, part II. Standing crop
    • Goedmakers, A., 1981. Population dynamics of three gammarid species (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in a French chalk stream, part II. Standing crop. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 51: 31-69.
    • (1981) Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde , vol.51 , pp. 31-69
    • Goedmakers, A.1
  • 18
    • 0000542934 scopus 로고
    • Growth, sexual maturity, and reproductive output
    • In Wenner, A. M. (ed.), Balkema, Rotterdam
    • Hartnoll, R. G., 1985. Growth, sexual maturity, and reproductive output. In Wenner, A. M. (ed.), Crustacean Issues 3. Factors in Adult Growth. Balkema, Rotterdam: 101-128.
    • (1985) Crustacean Issues 3. Factors in Adult Growth , pp. 101-128
    • Hartnoll, R.G.1
  • 19
    • 0022166745 scopus 로고
    • Effects of predatory sculpin on the chironomid communities in an arctic lake
    • Hershey, A. E., 1985. Effects of predatory sculpin on the chironomid communities in an arctic lake. Ecology 66: 1131-1138.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1131-1138
    • Hershey, A.E.1
  • 20
    • 55949100115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and facilitation within and between a snail and a mayfly larva and the effect on the grazing process
    • Hertonsson, P., K. Åbjörnsson & C. Brönmark, 2008. Competition and facilitation within and between a snail and a mayfly larva and the effect on the grazing process. Aquatic Ecology 42: 669-677.
    • (2008) Aquatic Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 669-677
    • Hertonsson, P.1    Åbjörnsson, K.2    Brönmark, C.3
  • 21
    • 0002246298 scopus 로고
    • Freshwater Gammarus species from Europe, North Africa and adjacent regions of Asia (Crustacea-Amphipoda) part 1. Gammarus pulex - group and related species
    • Karaman, G. S. & S. Pinkster, 1977. Freshwater Gammarus species from Europe, North Africa and adjacent regions of Asia (Crustacea-Amphipoda) part 1. Gammarus pulex - group and related species. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 47: 1-97.
    • (1977) Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde , vol.47 , pp. 1-97
    • Karaman, G.S.1    Pinkster, S.2
  • 22
    • 0026499802 scopus 로고
    • Competition and the structure of a benthic stream community
    • Kohler, S. L., 1992. Competition and the structure of a benthic stream community. Ecological Monographs 62: 165-188.
    • (1992) Ecological Monographs , vol.62 , pp. 165-188
    • Kohler, S.L.1
  • 23
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus
    • Lima, S. L. & L. M. Dill, 1990. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68: 619-640.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.68 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 24
    • 15944419248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of intergenerational discounting in offspring quality
    • Livnat, A., S. W. Pacala & S. A. Levin, 2005. The evolution of intergenerational discounting in offspring quality. The American Naturalist 165: 311-321.
    • (2005) The American Naturalist , vol.165 , pp. 311-321
    • Livnat, A.1    Pacala, S.W.2    Levin, S.A.3
  • 25
    • 0032735928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of predation on Gammarus spp. (Crustacea: Amphipoda)
    • MacNeil, C., J. T. A. Dick & R. W. Elwood, 1999. The dynamics of predation on Gammarus spp. (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Biological Reviews 74: 375-395.
    • (1999) Biological Reviews , vol.74 , pp. 375-395
    • MacNeil, C.1    Dick, J.T.A.2    Elwood, R.W.3
  • 26
    • 34547104810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat-mediated cannibalism and microhabitat restriction in the stream invertebrate Gammarus pulex
    • McGrath, K. E., E. T. H. M. Peeters, J. A. J. Beijer & M. Scheffer, 2007. Habitat-mediated cannibalism and microhabitat restriction in the stream invertebrate Gammarus pulex. Hydrobiologia 589: 155-164.
    • (2007) Hydrobiologia , vol.589 , pp. 155-164
    • McGrath, K.E.1    Peeters, E.T.H.M.2    Beijer, J.A.J.3    Scheffer, M.4
  • 27
    • 0031857158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life histories and the strengths of species interaction: Combining mortality, growth, and fecundity effects
    • McPeek, M. A. & B. L. Peckarsky, 1998. Life histories and the strengths of species interaction: combining mortality, growth, and fecundity effects. Ecology 79: 867-879.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 867-879
    • McPeek, M.A.1    Peckarsky, B.L.2
  • 28
    • 84934953875 scopus 로고
    • Foraging efficiency and body size: A study of optimal diet and habitat use by bluegills
    • Mittelbach, G. G., 1981. Foraging efficiency and body size: a study of optimal diet and habitat use by bluegills. Ecology 62: 1370-1386.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 1370-1386
    • Mittelbach, G.G.1
  • 29
    • 0035108930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in mayfly size at metamorphosis as a developmental response to risk of predation
    • Peckarsky, B. L., B. W. Taylor, A. R. McIntosh, M. A. McPeek & D. A. Lytle, 2001. Variation in mayfly size at metamorphosis as a developmental response to risk of predation. Ecology 82: 740-753.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 740-753
    • Peckarsky, B.L.1    Taylor, B.W.2    McIntosh, A.R.3    McPeek, M.A.4    Lytle, D.A.5
  • 30
    • 0030618967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of littoral invertebrates to reduction of fish density: Simultaneous experiments in ponds with different fish assemblages
    • Pierce, C. L. & B. D. Hinrichs, 1997. Response of littoral invertebrates to reduction of fish density: simultaneous experiments in ponds with different fish assemblages. Freshwater Biology 37: 397-408.
    • (1997) Freshwater Biology , vol.37 , pp. 397-408
    • Pierce, C.L.1    Hinrichs, B.D.2
  • 31
    • 34249079268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects and evolution at ecological time-scales
    • Räsänen, K. & L. E. B. Kruuk, 2007. Maternal effects and evolution at ecological time-scales. Functional Ecology 21: 408-421.
    • (2007) Functional Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 408-421
    • Räsänen, K.1    Kruuk, L.E.B.2
  • 32
    • 0036162716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local population differences in phenotypic plasticity: Predator-induced changes in wood frog tadpoles
    • Relyea, R. A., 2002. Local population differences in phenotypic plasticity: predator-induced changes in wood frog tadpoles. Ecological Monographs 72: 77-93.
    • (2002) Ecological Monographs , vol.72 , pp. 77-93
    • Relyea, R.A.1
  • 33
    • 0000003853 scopus 로고
    • The impact of predation on life history evolution in trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
    • Reznick, D. & J. A. Endler, 1982. The impact of predation on life history evolution in trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Evolution 36: 160-177.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 160-177
    • Reznick, D.1    Endler, J.A.2
  • 35
    • 22844448678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history strategy and depth selection behavior as alternative antipredator defenses among natural Daphnia hyaline populations
    • Sakwinska, O. & P. Dawidowicz, 2005. Life history strategy and depth selection behavior as alternative antipredator defenses among natural Daphnia hyaline populations. Limnology and Oceanography 50: 1284-1289.
    • (2005) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.50 , pp. 1284-1289
    • Sakwinska, O.1    Dawidowicz, P.2
  • 36
    • 0002143431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the implications of predator avoidance
    • Scheffer, M., 1997. On the implications of predator avoidance. Aquatic Ecology 31: 99-107.
    • (1997) Aquatic Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 99-107
    • Scheffer, M.1
  • 37
    • 0002834252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation, natural selection, and optimal life-history allocation in the face of genetically based trade-offs
    • In Mousseau, T. A., B. Sinervo & J. Endler (eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Sinervo, B., 2000. Adaptation, natural selection, and optimal life-history allocation in the face of genetically based trade-offs. In Mousseau, T. A., B. Sinervo & J. Endler (eds), Adaptive Genetic Variation in the Wild. Oxford University Press, New York: 41-64.
    • (2000) Adaptive Genetic Variation in the Wild , pp. 41-64
    • Sinervo, B.1
  • 38
    • 0029661711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of offspring size and timing of reproduction on offspring reproduction: Experimental, maternal, and quantitative genetic aspects
    • Sinervo, B. & P. Doughty, 1996. Interactive effects of offspring size and timing of reproduction on offspring reproduction: experimental, maternal, and quantitative genetic aspects. Evolution 50: 1314-1327.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1314-1327
    • Sinervo, B.1    Doughty, P.2
  • 39
    • 0001752505 scopus 로고
    • Allometric engineering: A causal analysis of natural selection on offspring size
    • Sinervo, B., P. Doughty, R. B. Huey & K. Zamudio, 1992. Allometric engineering: a causal analysis of natural selection on offspring size. Science 285: 1927-1930.
    • (1992) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1927-1930
    • Sinervo, B.1    Doughty, P.2    Huey, R.B.3    Zamudio, K.4
  • 40
    • 0000870489 scopus 로고
    • The optimal balance between size and number of offspring
    • Smith, C. C. & S. D. Fretwell, 1974. The optimal balance between size and number of offspring. American Naturalist 108: 499-506.
    • (1974) American Naturalist , vol.108 , pp. 499-506
    • Smith, C.C.1    Fretwell, S.D.2
  • 41
    • 0029668384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of predation risk on population variation in adult size in a stream-dwelling isopod
    • Sparkes, T. C., 1996. Effects of predation risk on population variation in adult size in a stream-dwelling isopod. Oecologia 106: 85-92.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 85-92
    • Sparkes, T.C.1
  • 42
    • 0001228871 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative predictions of delayed maturity
    • Stearns, S. C. & R. E. Crandall, 1981. Quantitative predictions of delayed maturity. Evolution 35: 455-463.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 455-463
    • Stearns, S.C.1    Crandall, R.E.2
  • 43
    • 35649010444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal nutritional condition and genetic differentiation affect brood size and offspring body size in Nicrophorus
    • Steiger, S., K. Richter, J. K. Mueller & A. K. Eggert, 2007. Maternal nutritional condition and genetic differentiation affect brood size and offspring body size in Nicrophorus. Zoology 110: 360-368.
    • (2007) Zoology , vol.110 , pp. 360-368
    • Steiger, S.1    Richter, K.2    Mueller, J.K.3    Eggert, A.K.4
  • 44
    • 0000491422 scopus 로고
    • Selective predation, optimal foraging, and the predator-prey interaction between fish and crayfish
    • Stein, R. A., 1977. Selective predation, optimal foraging, and the predator-prey interaction between fish and crayfish. Ecology 58: 1237-1253.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 1237-1253
    • Stein, R.A.1
  • 45
    • 0001750514 scopus 로고
    • Amphipod amplexus, the significance of ecotype variation
    • Strong, D. R., 1973. Amphipod amplexus, the significance of ecotype variation. Ecology 54: 1383-1388.
    • (1973) Ecology , vol.54 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Strong, D.R.1
  • 46
    • 84984455188 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diet, body size and temperature on growth rates in the amphipod Gammarus pulex
    • Sutcliffe, D. W., T. R. Carrick & L. G. Willoughby, 1981. Effects of diet, body size and temperature on growth rates in the amphipod Gammarus pulex. Freshwater Biology 11: 183-214.
    • (1981) Freshwater Biology , vol.11 , pp. 183-214
    • Sutcliffe, D.W.1    Carrick, T.R.2    Willoughby, L.G.3
  • 47
    • 0027099557 scopus 로고
    • Prey capture by the four larval instars of Chaoborus crystallinus
    • Swift, M. C., 1992. Prey capture by the four larval instars of Chaoborus crystallinus. Limnology and Oceanography 37: 14-24.
    • (1992) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.37 , pp. 14-24
    • Swift, M.C.1
  • 48
    • 0242570577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective feeding by larval dytiscids (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) and effects of fish predation on upper littoral zone macroinvertebrate communities of arctic lakes
    • Tate, A. W. & A. E. Hershey, 2003. Selective feeding by larval dytiscids (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) and effects of fish predation on upper littoral zone macroinvertebrate communities of arctic lakes. Hydrobiologia 497: 13-23.
    • (2003) Hydrobiologia , vol.497 , pp. 13-23
    • Tate, A.W.1    Hershey, A.E.2
  • 49
    • 0022872819 scopus 로고
    • A comparative field study of the breeding behaviour of a stream and a pond population of Gammarus pulex (Amphipoda)
    • Ward, P. I., 1986. A comparative field study of the breeding behaviour of a stream and a pond population of Gammarus pulex (Amphipoda). Oikos 46: 29-36.
    • (1986) Oikos , vol.46 , pp. 29-36
    • Ward, P.I.1
  • 50
    • 0028162601 scopus 로고
    • Size-biased predation and prey life histories: A comparative study of freshwater amphipod populations
    • Wellborn, G. A., 1994a. Size-biased predation and prey life histories: a comparative study of freshwater amphipod populations. Ecology 75: 2104-2117.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2104-2117
    • Wellborn, G.A.1
  • 51
    • 0027974891 scopus 로고
    • The mechanistic of body size differences between two Hyalella (Amphipoda) species
    • Wellborn, G. A., 1994b. The mechanistic of body size differences between two Hyalella (Amphipoda) species. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 9: 159-168.
    • (1994) Journal of Freshwater Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 159-168
    • Wellborn, G.A.1
  • 52
    • 0028982915 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of reproductive success in freshwater amphipod species that experience different mortality regimes
    • Wellborn, G. A., 1995. Determinants of reproductive success in freshwater amphipod species that experience different mortality regimes. Animal Behavior 50: 353-363.
    • (1995) Animal Behavior , vol.50 , pp. 353-363
    • Wellborn, G.A.1
  • 54
    • 0001007462 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies on the reproduction and growth of the amphipod Gammarus pulex (L.)
    • Welton, J. S. & R. T. Clarke, 1980. Laboratory studies on the reproduction and growth of the amphipod Gammarus pulex (L.). Journal of Animal Ecology 49: 581-592.
    • (1980) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 581-592
    • Welton, J.S.1    Clarke, R.T.2
  • 55
    • 0031860034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal trends in the head capsule length and body length/weight relationships of two amphipod species
    • Wilhelm, F. M. & D. C. Lasenby, 1998. Seasonal trends in the head capsule length and body length/weight relationships of two amphipod species. Crustaceana 71: 399-410.
    • (1998) Crustaceana , vol.71 , pp. 399-410
    • Wilhelm, F.M.1    Lasenby, D.C.2
  • 56
    • 0022211555 scopus 로고
    • The role of semiochemicals in benthic community relationships of the lotic amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus: A laboratory analysis
    • Williams, D. D. & K. A. Moore, 1985. The role of semiochemicals in benthic community relationships of the lotic amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus: a laboratory analysis. Oikos 44: 280-286.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 280-286
    • Williams, D.D.1    Moore, K.A.2
  • 57
    • 0023510488 scopus 로고
    • Offspring size and number: A life history model linking effort per offspring and total effort
    • Winkler, D. W. & K. Wallin, 1987. Offspring size and number: a life history model linking effort per offspring and total effort. American Naturalist 129: 708-720.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.129 , pp. 708-720
    • Winkler, D.W.1    Wallin, K.2
  • 58
    • 0033060282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival benefit to antipredator behavior in the amphipod Gammarus minus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in response to injury-released chemical cues from conspecifics and heterospecifics
    • Wisenden, B. D., A. Cline & T. C. Sparkes, 1999. Survival benefit to antipredator behavior in the amphipod Gammarus minus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in response to injury-released chemical cues from conspecifics and heterospecifics. Ethology 105: 407-414.
    • (1999) Ethology , vol.105 , pp. 407-414
    • Wisenden, B.D.1    Cline, A.2    Sparkes, T.C.3
  • 59
    • 0034918649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of conspecific injury-released chemical cues by free-ranging Gammarus lacustris (Crustacea: Amphipoda)
    • Wisenden, B. D., S. G. Pohlman & E. E. Watkin, 2001. Avoidance of conspecific injury-released chemical cues by free-ranging Gammarus lacustris (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Journal of Chemical Ecology 27: 1249-1258.
    • (2001) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 1249-1258
    • Wisenden, B.D.1    Pohlman, S.G.2    Watkin, E.E.3
  • 60
    • 33749866068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of introduced brown and rainbow trout on benthic invertebrate communities in shallow New Zealand lakes
    • Wissinger, S. A., A. R. McIntosh & H. S. Greig, 2006. Impacts of introduced brown and rainbow trout on benthic invertebrate communities in shallow New Zealand lakes. Freshwater Biology 51: 2009-2028.
    • (2006) Freshwater Biology , vol.51 , pp. 2009-2028
    • Wissinger, S.A.1    McIntosh, A.R.2    Greig, H.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.