메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 1005-1016

Physiological adaptation to the humid tropics with special reference to the West African Dwarf (WAD) goat

Author keywords

Achondroplastic dwarf; Digestive efficiency; Disease resistance; Heat stress; Thermoregulation; Water use

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; AFRICA; ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ANIMAL FOOD; BODY SIZE; DIET; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; GOAT; HAIR; HEAT; HUMIDITY; PHYSIOLOGY; REPRODUCTION; REVIEW; THERMOREGULATION; TROPIC CLIMATE;

EID: 70350335936     PISSN: 00494747     EISSN: 15737438     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11250-008-9267-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (65)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0040231461 scopus 로고
    • Performance of young West African dwarf goats and sheep fed an aquatic macrophyte - Echinochola stagnina
    • Adebowale EA. 1988. Performance of young West African dwarf goats and sheep fed an aquatic macrophyte - Echinochola stagnina. Small Ruminant Research 1: 167-173.
    • (1988) Small Ruminant Research , vol.1 , pp. 167-173
    • Adebowale, E.A.1
  • 2
    • 24344434088 scopus 로고
    • Water utilization by goats fed with maize cob
    • Adeloye AA. 1985. Water utilization by goats fed with maize cob. Nutrition Reports International 32: 1461-1466.
    • (1985) Nutrition Reports International , vol.32 , pp. 1461-1466
    • Adeloye, A.A.1
  • 3
    • 0026508980 scopus 로고
    • Efficiencies of conversion of some lignocellulosic waste materials by goats
    • Adeloye AA. 1992. Efficiencies of conversion of some lignocellulosic waste materials by goats. Bioresource Technology 40: 167-169.
    • (1992) Bioresource Technology , vol.40 , pp. 167-169
    • Adeloye, A.A.1
  • 7
    • 0005364706 scopus 로고
    • Appropriate management system for the West African Dwarf goat in the humid tropics
    • O. B. Smith and H. G. Bosman (Eds.), Wageningen, The Netherlands: Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (Pudoc)
    • Ademosun AA. 1987. Appropriate management system for the West African Dwarf goat in the humid tropics. In: Smith OB and Bosman HG (eds) Goat Production in the Humid Tropics (Proceedings of a Workshop at the University of Ife, Ile-ife, Nigeria, 20-24 July 1987). Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (Pudoc): Wageningen, The Netherlands. 21-28.
    • (1987) Goat Production in the Humid Tropics (Proceedings of a Workshop at the University of Ife, Ile-ife, Nigeria, 20-24 July 1987) , pp. 21-28
    • Ademosun, A.A.1
  • 10
    • 0001828963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary intake and nutrient digestibility of crop-residue based rations by goat and sheep
    • Aregheore M. 1996. Voluntary intake and nutrient digestibility of crop-residue based rations by goat and sheep. Small Ruminant Research 22: 7-12.
    • (1996) Small Ruminant Research , vol.22 , pp. 7-12
    • Aregheore, M.1
  • 11
    • 0000636663 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of reproductive seasonality of farmed Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) and Fallow Deer (Dama dama) by strategic administration of exogenous melatonin
    • Asher GW, Fisher MW, Fennesy PF, Shuttie JM and Wester JR. 1993. Manipulation of reproductive seasonality of farmed Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) and Fallow Deer (Dama dama) by strategic administration of exogenous melatonin. Animal Reproduction Science 33: 267-287.
    • (1993) Animal Reproduction Science , vol.33 , pp. 267-287
    • Asher, G.W.1    Fisher, M.W.2    Fennesy, P.F.3    Shuttie, J.M.4    Wester, J.R.5
  • 12
    • 0001733725 scopus 로고
    • Über die Verhältnisse der Wärmeökonomie der Thiere zu ihrer grösse
    • Bergmann C. 1847. Über die Verhältnisse der Wärmeökonomie der Thiere zu ihrer grösse. Göttinger Studien 3: 595-708.
    • (1847) Göttinger Studien , vol.3 , pp. 595-708
    • Bergmann, C.1
  • 15
    • 33749025173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of season on the circulating testosterone level in the pubertal West African Dwarf buck in its native environment
    • Bitto II, Egbunike GN, Nduka EUO and Akusu MO. 2000. The effect of season on the circulating testosterone level in the pubertal West African Dwarf buck in its native environment. Tropical Journal of Animal Science 3: 157-161.
    • (2000) Tropical Journal of Animal Science , vol.3 , pp. 157-161
    • Bitto, I.I.1    Egbunike, G.N.2    Nduka, E.U.O.3    Akusu, M.O.4
  • 16
    • 0003681241 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Harvard University Press
    • Calder WA. 1984. Size, function and life history. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1984) Size, Function and Life History
    • Calder, W.A.1
  • 18
    • 0007244614 scopus 로고
    • Puberty in the male Nubian goat: Serum concentrations of LH, FSH and testosterone from birth through puberty and some characteristics of sexual maturity
    • Chakraborty PK, Stuart LD and Brown JL. 1989. Puberty in the male Nubian goat: serum concentrations of LH, FSH and testosterone from birth through puberty and some characteristics of sexual maturity. Animal Reproduction Science 20: 91-101.
    • (1989) Animal Reproduction Science , vol.20 , pp. 91-101
    • Chakraborty, P.K.1    Stuart, L.D.2    Brown, J.L.3
  • 19
    • 0242265003 scopus 로고
    • Environment and animal reproduction
    • Chemineau P. 1992. Environment and animal reproduction. World Anim Review 77: 2-14.
    • (1992) World Anim Review , vol.77 , pp. 2-14
    • Chemineau, P.1
  • 20
    • 70350259496 scopus 로고
    • Water development
    • D. J. Pratt and M. D. Gwynne (Eds.), London, England: Hodder and Stoughton
    • Classen GA. 1977 Water development. In: Pratt DJ and Gwynne MD. Rangeland management and ecology in East Africa. Hodder and Stoughton: London, England. 100-110.
    • (1977) Rangeland Management and Ecology in East Africa , pp. 100-110
    • Classen, G.A.1
  • 23
    • 0016654090 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of single and challenge infections of Haemonchus contortus in Merino sheep: Studies of red cell kinetics and the self-cure phenomenon
    • Dargie JG and Allonby EW. 1975. Pathophysiology of single and challenge infections of Haemonchus contortus in Merino sheep: studies of red cell kinetics and the self-cure phenomenon. International Journal of Parasitology 5: 147-157.
    • (1975) International Journal of Parasitology , vol.5 , pp. 147-157
    • Dargie, J.G.1    Allonby, E.W.2
  • 24
    • 0026295739 scopus 로고
    • Calibrating the paleothermometer: Climate, communities and the evolution of size
    • Dayan T, Simberloff D, Tchemov E and Yom-Tov Y. 1991. Calibrating the paleothermometer: climate, communities and the evolution of size. Paleobiology 17: 189-199.
    • (1991) Paleobiology , vol.17 , pp. 189-199
    • Dayan, T.1    Simberloff, D.2    Tchemov, E.3    Yom-Tov, Y.4
  • 30
    • 0025770754 scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of chewing during eating and ruminating in goats and sheep
    • Dominigue BMF, Dellow DW and Barry TN. 1991. The efficiency of chewing during eating and ruminating in goats and sheep. British Journal of Nutrition 65: 355-363.
    • (1991) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.65 , pp. 355-363
    • Dominigue, B.M.F.1    Dellow, D.W.2    Barry, T.N.3
  • 31
    • 0043287594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour variation and reproduction in the West African Dwarf goats
    • Ebozoje MO and Ikeobi CON. 1998 Colour variation and reproduction in the West African Dwarf goats. Small Ruminant Research 27: 125-130.
    • (1998) Small Ruminant Research , vol.27 , pp. 125-130
    • Ebozoje, M.O.1    Ikeobi, C.O.N.2
  • 32
    • 0014608406 scopus 로고
    • Values for plasma electrolytes, osmolarity and creatine and various PC02 in normal sheep
    • English PB, Hardy LN and Holmes EM. 1969. Values for plasma electrolytes, osmolarity and creatine and various PC02 in normal sheep. American Journal of Veterinary Research 30: 1967-1972.
    • (1969) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.30 , pp. 1967-1972
    • English, P.B.1    Hardy, L.N.2    Holmes, E.M.3
  • 35
    • 0032915847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ability of female goats following recovery from clinical peste des petits ruminants
    • Ezeibe MCO and Wosu LO. 1999. Reproductive ability of female goats following recovery from clinical peste des petits ruminants. Small Ruminant Research 32: 187-189.
    • (1999) Small Ruminant Research , vol.32 , pp. 187-189
    • Ezeibe, M.C.O.1    Wosu, L.O.2
  • 38
    • 70350257524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAOStat. 2008
    • FAOStat. 2008. http://faostat.fao.org/site/573/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=573#ancor.
  • 41
    • 70350284166 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosomiasis in N'Dama and White Fulani heifers exposed to natural infection on a ranch in Western Nigeria
    • 24: 117-124
    • Hill DH and Esuroso GH. 1976. Trypanosomiasis in N'Dama and White Fulani heifers exposed to natural infection on a ranch in Western Nigeria. Bulletin of Epizootic Diseases in Africa. 19: 333-339. 24: 117-124.
    • (1976) Bulletin of Epizootic Diseases in Africa , vol.19 , pp. 333-339
    • Hill, D.H.1    Esuroso, G.H.2
  • 42
    • 0024875485 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary steps of ecophysiological adaptation and diversification of ruminants. A comparative view of their digestive system
    • Hofmann RR. 1989 Evolutionary steps of ecophysiological adaptation and diversification of ruminants. A comparative view of their digestive system. Oecologia 78: 443-457.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.78 , pp. 443-457
    • Hofmann, R.R.1
  • 43
    • 0342311927 scopus 로고
    • Intraruminal loading with short chain fatty acids in food deprived goat
    • Holtenius K. 1991. Intraruminal loading with short chain fatty acids in food deprived goat. Swedish Journal of Agricultural Research 2: 79-84.
    • (1991) Swedish Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.2 , pp. 79-84
    • Holtenius, K.1
  • 47
    • 0342311925 scopus 로고
    • Geographic size relation in birds and its relationship with climate
    • James FC. 1970. Geographic size relation in birds and its relationship with climate. Ecology 70: 1526-1539.
    • (1970) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1526-1539
    • James, F.C.1
  • 50
    • 84971915376 scopus 로고
    • Game domestication for animal production in Kenya: Field studies of the body water turn-over of game and livestock
    • King JM. 1979. Game domestication for animal production in Kenya: field studies of the body water turn-over of game and livestock. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 93:71-79.
    • (1979) Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) , vol.93 , pp. 71-79
    • King, J.M.1
  • 52
    • 38249018680 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, nutritional significance and effect on animal productivity of tannin in tree leaves
    • Kumar R and Vaithiyenathan S. 1990. Occurrence, nutritional significance and effect on animal productivity of tannin in tree leaves. Animal Feed Science and Technology 30: 21-38.
    • (1990) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.30 , pp. 21-38
    • Kumar, R.1    Vaithiyenathan, S.2
  • 53
    • 0000008572 scopus 로고
    • Grazing behaviour and diet selection of goats
    • Lu CD. 1988. Grazing behaviour and diet selection of goats. Small Ruminant Research 1: 205-216.
    • (1988) Small Ruminant Research , vol.1 , pp. 205-216
    • Lu, C.D.1
  • 54
    • 0001445492 scopus 로고
    • Turn-over and distribution of water in desert camels, sheep, cattle and kangaroos
    • Macfarlane WV, Morris RJH and Howard B. 1963. Turn-over and distribution of water in desert camels, sheep, cattle and kangaroos. Nature 791: 270-271.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.791 , pp. 270-271
    • Macfarlane, W.V.1    Morris, R.J.H.2    Howard, B.3
  • 58
    • 0003601219 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Harvard University Press
    • Mayr E. 1970. Population, species and evolution. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1970) Population, Species and Evolution
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 59
    • 0001021794 scopus 로고
    • On the ecological significance of Bergmann's rule
    • McNab BK. 1971. On the ecological significance of Bergmann's rule. Ecology 52: 845-854.
    • (1971) Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 845-854
    • McNab, B.K.1
  • 60
    • 0343616858 scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the grazing of Mediterranean shrub vegetation of North-East Tunisia by goats, particularly in relation to stocking density
    • Mill E. 1990. Investigation into the grazing of Mediterranean shrub vegetation of North-East Tunisia by goats, particularly in relation to stocking density. Animal Research and Development 32: 7-39.
    • (1990) Animal Research and Development , vol.32 , pp. 7-39
    • Mill, E.1
  • 61
    • 0001750971 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive performance and productivity of Menz sheep in the Ethiopian highlands
    • Mukasa-Mugerwa E and Lahlou-Kassi A. 1995. Reproductive performance and productivity of Menz sheep in the Ethiopian highlands. Small Ruminant Research 17: 167-177.
    • (1995) Small Ruminant Research , vol.17 , pp. 167-177
    • Mukasa-Mugerwa, E.1    Lahlou-Kassi, A.2
  • 63
    • 0001835069 scopus 로고
    • Genetic resistance to animal trypanosomiasis in Africa
    • Murray M and Trail JCM. 1984. Genetic resistance to animal trypanosomiasis in Africa. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 2: 541-551.
    • (1984) Preventive Veterinary Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 541-551
    • Murray, M.1    Trail, J.C.M.2
  • 64
    • 0002031228 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the West African Dwarf goats for certain qualitative traits
    • Odubote IK. 1994a. Characterization of the West African Dwarf goats for certain qualitative traits. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 21: 37-41.
    • (1994) Nigerian Journal of Animal Production , vol.21 , pp. 37-41
    • Odubote, I.K.1
  • 65
    • 0002031228 scopus 로고
    • Influence of qualitative traits on the performance of West Africa Dwarf goats
    • Odubote IK. 1994b. Influence of qualitative traits on the performance of West Africa Dwarf goats. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 21: 25-28.
    • (1994) Nigerian Journal of Animal Production , vol.21 , pp. 25-28
    • Odubote, I.K.1
  • 66
    • 70350259486 scopus 로고
    • Serum electrolyte and protein levels in the Nigerian sheep
    • Oduye OO and Fasanmi F. 1971. Serum electrolyte and protein levels in the Nigerian sheep. Nigerian Veterinary Journal 5: 43-50.
    • (1971) Nigerian Veterinary Journal , vol.5 , pp. 43-50
    • Oduye, O.O.1    Fasanmi, F.2
  • 68
    • 3342929524 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the blood chemistry and other haematological parameters of buffaloes in a Ranch in Nigeria
    • Olusanya SK, Edewor EE and Health E. 1976. Studies on the blood chemistry and other haematological parameters of buffaloes in a Ranch in Nigeria. Nigerian Veterinary Journal 5: 27-31.
    • (1976) Nigerian Veterinary Journal , vol.5 , pp. 27-31
    • Olusanya, S.K.1    Edewor, E.E.2    Health, E.3
  • 69
    • 0343312025 scopus 로고
    • A note on goats in Ghana with reference to the need to develop goat husbandry to improve the Nation's diet
    • Oppong ENN. 1965. A note on goats in Ghana with reference to the need to develop goat husbandry to improve the Nation's diet. Ghana Farmer 9: 144-148.
    • (1965) Ghana Farmer , vol.9 , pp. 144-148
    • Oppong, E.N.N.1
  • 70
    • 0036187108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and relative effects of qualitative traits in West African Dwarf goat
    • Ozoje MO. 2002. Incidence and relative effects of qualitative traits in West African Dwarf goat. Small Ruminant Research 43: 97-100.
    • (2002) Small Ruminant Research , vol.43 , pp. 97-100
    • Ozoje, M.O.1
  • 73
    • 0008595551 scopus 로고
    • The importance of coat colour and coat type as indicator of productive adaptability of beef cattle in a sub-tropical environment
    • Peters KJ, Horst P and Kleinheister Kamp HH. 1982. The importance of coat colour and coat type as indicator of productive adaptability of beef cattle in a sub-tropical environment. Tropical Animal Production 7: 296-304.
    • (1982) Tropical Animal Production , vol.7 , pp. 296-304
    • Peters, K.J.1    Horst, P.2    Kleinheister Kamp, H.H.3
  • 74
    • 0015747970 scopus 로고
    • Studies of trypanosome resistant cattle. II. The effect of trypanosomiasis on N'Dama, Muturu and Zebu cattle
    • Roberts CJ and Gray AR. 1973. Studies of trypanosome resistant cattle. II. The effect of trypanosomiasis on N'Dama, Muturu and Zebu cattle. Tropical Animal Health Production 5: 220-233.
    • (1973) Tropical Animal Health Production , vol.5 , pp. 220-233
    • Roberts, C.J.1    Gray, A.R.2
  • 75
    • 0001138508 scopus 로고
    • The strategy of body size in mammalian carnivores
    • Rosenzweig ML. 1968. The strategy of body size in mammalian carnivores. American Midland Naturalist 80: 299-315.
    • (1968) American Midland Naturalist , vol.80 , pp. 299-315
    • Rosenzweig, M.L.1
  • 76
    • 84970617421 scopus 로고
    • Physiological attributes of coat colour in beef cattle
    • Schleger AV. 1962. Physiological attributes of coat colour in beef cattle. Australian Journal Agricultural Research 13: 843-959.
    • (1962) Australian Journal Agricultural Research , vol.13 , pp. 843-959
    • Schleger, A.V.1
  • 77
    • 84970589083 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of coat type and colour to milk production in Australian Illawarra shorthorn cattle
    • Schleger AV. 1967. Relationship of coat type and colour to milk production in Australian Illawarra shorthorn cattle. Australian Journal Agricultural Research 18: 539-547.
    • (1967) Australian Journal Agricultural Research , vol.18 , pp. 539-547
    • Schleger, A.V.1
  • 78
    • 0018817491 scopus 로고
    • Optimum body sizes at different temperatures: An energetics explanation of Bergmann's Rule
    • Searcy WA. 1980. Optimum body sizes at different temperatures: an energetics explanation of Bergmann's Rule. Journal of Theoretical Biology 83: 579-593.
    • (1980) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.83 , pp. 579-593
    • Searcy, W.A.1
  • 79
    • 0011837432 scopus 로고
    • A note on the rate of secretion and chemical composition of parotid saliva in sheep and goats
    • Seth ON, Rai GS, Yaday PC and Pandey MD. 1976. A note on the rate of secretion and chemical composition of parotid saliva in sheep and goats. Indian Journal of Animal Science 46: 660-663.
    • (1976) Indian Journal of Animal Science , vol.46 , pp. 660-663
    • Seth, O.N.1    Rai, G.S.2    Yaday, P.C.3    Pandey, M.D.4
  • 80
    • 0006400470 scopus 로고
    • Water economy, energy metabolism and productivity in desert ruminants
    • 1, P. Morand-Fehr, A. Bourbouse, and M. Simianede (Eds.), Tours, France: Institut Technique de l'Elevage Ovin et Caprin/Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique
    • Shkolnik A and Silanikove N. 1981 Water economy, energy metabolism and productivity in desert ruminants. In: Morand-Fehr P, Bourbouse A and de Simiane M (eds) Nutrition and systems of goat feeding, Volume 1. Institut Technique de l'Elevage Ovin et Caprin/Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: Tours, France. 236-246.
    • (1981) Nutrition and Systems of Goat Feeding , pp. 236-246
    • Shkolnik, A.1    Silanikove, N.2
  • 82
    • 0022760280 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between feed quality, digestibility, feed consumption, and energy requirements in desert (Bedouin) and non-desert (Saanen) goats
    • Silanikove N. 1986 Interrelationships between feed quality, digestibility, feed consumption, and energy requirements in desert (Bedouin) and non-desert (Saanen) goats. Journal of Dairy Science 69: 2157-2162.
    • (1986) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.69 , pp. 2157-2162
    • Silanikove, N.1
  • 83
    • 0028429540 scopus 로고
    • The struggle to maintain hydration and osmoregulation in animals experiencing severe dehydration and rapid rehydration: The story of ruminants
    • Silanikove N. 1994. The struggle to maintain hydration and osmoregulation in animals experiencing severe dehydration and rapid rehydration: the story of ruminants. Journal of Experimental Physiology 79: 281-300.
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Physiology , vol.79 , pp. 281-300
    • Silanikove, N.1
  • 84
    • 0343181497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feed utilization, energy and nitrogen balance in desert black Bedouin goats
    • Silanikove N. 1996. Feed utilization, energy and nitrogen balance in desert black Bedouin goats. World Review of Animal Production 22: 93-96.
    • (1996) World Review of Animal Production , vol.22 , pp. 93-96
    • Silanikove, N.1
  • 85
    • 0033961168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological basis of adaptation in goats to harsh environment
    • Silanikove N. 2000. The physiological basis of adaptation in goats to harsh environment. Small Ruminant Research 35: 181-193.
    • (2000) Small Ruminant Research , vol.35 , pp. 181-193
    • Silanikove, N.1
  • 86
    • 0024447473 scopus 로고
    • Lignocellulose degradation and subsequent metabolism of lignin fermentation products by the desert black Bedouin goat products by the desert as a single component diet
    • Silanikove N and Brosh A 1989 Lignocellulose degradation and subsequent metabolism of lignin fermentation products by the desert black Bedouin goat products by the desert as a single component diet. British Journal of Nutrition 62,509-520.
    • (1989) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.62 , pp. 509-520
    • Silanikove, N.1    Brosh, A.2
  • 89
    • 0010731940 scopus 로고
    • The West African Dwarf Shorthorn cattle. Their value to Africa as trypanosome-resistant animals
    • Stewart JL. 1951. The West African Dwarf Shorthorn cattle. Their value to Africa as trypanosome-resistant animals. Veterinary Records 63: 454-457.
    • (1951) Veterinary Records , vol.63 , pp. 454-457
    • Stewart, J.L.1
  • 90
    • 0022103033 scopus 로고
    • Village production of West African Dwarf goats and sheep in southwest Nigeria
    • Sumberg JE and Mack SD. 1985. Village production of West African Dwarf goats and sheep in southwest Nigeria. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 17: 135-140.
    • (1985) Tropical Animal Health and Production , vol.17 , pp. 135-140
    • Sumberg, J.E.1    Mack, S.D.2
  • 92
    • 0002138085 scopus 로고
    • Digestion in goats
    • P. Morand-Fehr (Ed.), Wageningen, The Netherlands: Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (Pudoc)
    • Tisserand JL, Hadjipanayiotu M and Gihad EA. 1991. Digestion in goats. In: Morand-Fehr P (ed) Goat nutrition (EAAP Publication No 46). Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (Pudoc): Wageningen, The Netherlands. 46-60.
    • (1991) Goat Nutrition (EAAP Publication No 46) , pp. 46-60
    • Tisserand, J.L.1    Hadjipanayiotu, M.2    Gihad, E.A.3
  • 94
    • 0346196871 scopus 로고
    • The performance potentials and limitation of West African Dwarf goat for meat production in the forest belt of Ghana
    • In: Rey B, Lebbie SHB and Reynolds L (eds), (Proceedings of the First Biennial Conference of the African Small Ruminant Research Network, ILRAD, Nairobi, Kemya, 10-14 December 1990). International Livestock Centre for Africa: Nairobi, Kenya
    • Tuah AK, Buadu MK, Obese FY and Brew K. 1992. The performance potentials and limitation of West African Dwarf goat for meat production in the forest belt of Ghana. In: Rey B, Lebbie SHB and Reynolds L (eds) Small ruminant research and development in Africa (Proceedings of the First Biennial Conference of the African Small Ruminant Research Network, ILRAD, Nairobi, Kemya, 10-14 December 1990). International Livestock Centre for Africa: Nairobi, Kenya. 435-443. (also at: www.fao.org/wairdocs/ilri/x5520b/x5520b18.htm.).
    • (1992) Small Ruminant Research and Development in Africa , pp. 435-443
    • Tuah, A.K.1    Buadu, M.K.2    Obese, F.Y.3    Brew, K.4
  • 96
    • 38249019324 scopus 로고
    • Effect of defaunation on fibre digestion in sheep given two isonitrogenous diets
    • Ushida K and Jouany JP. 1990. Effect of defaunation on fibre digestion in sheep given two isonitrogenous diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology 29: 153-158.
    • (1990) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.29 , pp. 153-158
    • Ushida, K.1    Jouany, J.P.2
  • 98
    • 84971022538 scopus 로고
    • The digestibility and voluntary intake of the leaves of trees and shrubs by sheep and goats
    • Wilson AD. 1977. The digestibility and voluntary intake of the leaves of trees and shrubs by sheep and goats. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 28: 501-508.
    • (1977) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.28 , pp. 501-508
    • Wilson, A.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.