메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 735-742

Profiles of mortality among Chinese hypertensive patients in Hong Kong: A cohort study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT;

EID: 70350256036     PISSN: 09509240     EISSN: 14765527     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/jhh.2009.22     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (42)
  • 2
    • 0038047699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension prevalence and blood pressure levels in six European countries, Canada, and the United States
    • Wolf-Maier K, Cooper RS, Banegas JR, Giampaoli S, Hense HW, Joffres M et al. Hypertension prevalence and blood pressure levels in six European countries, Canada, and the United States. J. Amer Med Assoc 2003; 289: 2363-2369.
    • (2003) J. Amer Med Assoc , vol.289 , pp. 2363-2369
    • Wolf-Maier, K.1    Cooper, R.S.2    Banegas, J.R.3    Giampaoli, S.4    Hense, H.W.5    Joffres, M.6
  • 3
    • 0033755175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and stroke in Asia: Prevalence, control and strategies in developing countries for prevention
    • Singh RB, Suh IL, Singh VP, Chaithiraphan S, Laothavorn P, Sy RG et al. Hypertension and stroke in Asia: Prevalence, control and strategies in developing countries for prevention. J Hum Hypertens 2000; 14: 749-763.
    • (2000) J Hum Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 749-763
    • Singh, R.B.1    Suh, I.L.2    Singh, V.P.3    Chaithiraphan, S.4    Laothavorn, P.5    Sy, R.G.6
  • 4
    • 0032583817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five City Study Group. Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension and age specific blood pressures in five cities: A study of Indian women
    • Singh RB, Five City Study Group. Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension and age specific blood pressures in five cities: A study of Indian women. Int J Cardiol 1998; 63: 165-173.
    • (1998) Int J Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 165-173
    • Singh, R.B.1
  • 5
  • 8
    • 0037527647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension Guidelines Committee. J Hypertens 2003; 21: 1011-1053
    • European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension Guidelines Committee. J Hypertens 2003; 21: 1011-1053.
  • 9
    • 0033069767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension
    • 1999 World Health Organization
    • 1999 World Health Organization. International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. J Hypertens 2003; 17: 151-183.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 151-183
  • 10
    • 70350302966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension Management Guide for Doctors
    • Hypertension Management Guide for Doctors. Natl Heart Found Aust 2004; 12: 17.
    • (2004) Natl Heart Found Aust , vol.12 , pp. 17
  • 11
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic
    • ALLHAT
    • ALLHAT. The antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic. JAMA - Express 2002a; 288: 2981-2997.
    • (2002) JAMA - Express , vol.288 , pp. 2981-2997
  • 12
    • 0037434556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of outcomes with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and diuretics for hypertension in the elderly
    • Wing LMH, Reid CM, Ryan P, Beilin LJ, Brown MA, Jennings GL et al. A comparison of outcomes with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and diuretics for hypertension in the elderly. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 583-592.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 583-592
    • Wing, L.M.H.1    Reid, C.M.2    Ryan, P.3    Beilin, L.J.4    Brown, M.A.5    Jennings, G.L.6
  • 13
    • 0034729993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in patients randomized to double-blind treatment with a long-acting calcium-channel blocker or diuretic in the International Nifedipine GITS study: Intervention as a goal in hypertension treatment (INSIGHT)
    • Brown MJ, Palmer CR, Castaigne A, de Leeuw PW, Mancia G, Rosenthal T et al. Morbidity and mortality in patients randomized to double-blind treatment with a long-acting calcium-channel blocker or diuretic in the International Nifedipine GITS study: Intervention as a goal in hypertension treatment (INSIGHT). Lancet 2000; 356: 366-372.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 366-372
    • Brown, M.J.1    Palmer, C.R.2    Castaigne, A.3    de Leeuw, P.W.4    Mancia, G.5    Rosenthal, T.6
  • 15
    • 0021863832 scopus 로고
    • Medical Research Council Working Party. MRC trial of treatment of mild hypertension: Principal results
    • MRC
    • MRC. Medical Research Council Working Party. MRC trial of treatment of mild hypertension: Principal results. Br Med J 1985; 291: 97-104.
    • (1985) Br Med J , vol.291 , pp. 97-104
  • 16
    • 0037160969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomized trial against atenolol
    • Lindholm LH, Ibsen H, Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Beevers G, de Faire U et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomized trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002; 359: 1004-1010.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Lindholm, L.H.1    Ibsen, H.2    Dahlof, B.3    Devereux, R.B.4    Beevers, G.5    de Faire, U.6
  • 17
    • 2942635317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: The VALUE randomized trial
    • Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, Weber M, Brunner HR, Ekman S, Hansson L et al. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: The VALUE randomized trial. Lancet 2004; 363: 2022-2031.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 2022-2031
    • Julius, S.1    Kjeldsen, S.E.2    Weber, M.3    Brunner, H.R.4    Ekman, S.5    Hansson, L.6
  • 18
    • 0242654867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of prospectively designed overviews of randomized trials
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Trialists' Collaboration Effects of different blood pressure lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Trialists' Collaboration Effects of different blood pressure lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: Results of prospectively designed overviews of randomized trials. Lancet 2003; 362: 1527-1535.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1527-1535
  • 19
    • 0037527647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Society of Hypertension - European Society of Cardiology Guidelines for the management of hypertension
    • Guidelines Committee
    • Guidelines Committee 2003. European Society of Hypertension - European Society of Cardiology Guidelines for the management of hypertension. J Hypertens 2003; 21: 1011-1053.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.2003 , Issue.21 , pp. 1011-1053
  • 20
    • 32344438818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of outcome trials in providing information on antihypertensive treatment: Importance and limitations
    • Mancia G. Role of outcome trials in providing information on antihypertensive treatment: Importance and limitations. Am J Hypertens 2006; 19: 1-7.
    • (2006) Am J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 1-7
    • Mancia, G.1
  • 21
    • 20844463275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine in hypertension: What type of evidence?
    • Zanchetti A. Evidence-based medicine in hypertension: What type of evidence? J Hypertens 2005; 23: 1113-1120.
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 1113-1120
    • Zanchetti, A.1
  • 22
    • 14844333124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent hypertension trials: Implications and controversies
    • Williams B. Recent hypertension trials: Implications and controversies. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 45: 813-827.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 813-827
    • Williams, B.1
  • 23
    • 70350337573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital Authority Hong Kong, available at Accessed on 10 August 2007
    • Hospital Authority Hong Kong. Website available at www.ha.org.hk Accessed on 10 August 2007.
    • Website
  • 24
    • 46949107210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health services research in the public healthcare system in Hong Kong: An analysis of over 1 million antihypertensive prescriptions between 2004-2007 as an example of the potential and pitfalls of using routinely collected electronic patient data
    • Wong MCS, Jiang Y, Tang JL, Lam A, Fung H, Mercer SW. Health services research in the public healthcare system in Hong Kong: An analysis of over 1 million antihypertensive prescriptions between 2004-2007 as an example of the potential and pitfalls of using routinely collected electronic patient data. BMC Health Serv Res 2008; 8: 138.
    • (2008) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.8 , pp. 138
    • Wong, M.C.S.1    Jiang, Y.2    Tang, J.L.3    Lam, A.4    Fung, H.5    Mercer, S.W.6
  • 25
    • 33744966617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for evaluating compliance and persistence with hypertension therapy using retrospective data
    • Halpern MT, Khan ZM, Schmier JK, Burnier M, Caro JJ, Cramer J et al. Recommendations for evaluating compliance and persistence with hypertension therapy using retrospective data. Hypertension 2006; 47: 1039-1048.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 1039-1048
    • Halpern, M.T.1    Khan, Z.M.2    Schmier, J.K.3    Burnier, M.4    Caro, J.J.5    Cramer, J.6
  • 26
    • 0034997768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale, design, methods and baseline demography of participants of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT)
    • For the ASCOT Investigators
    • Sever PS, Dahlof B, Poulter NR, Sever PS, Dahlöf B, Poulter NR et al. For the ASCOT Investigators. Rationale, design, methods and baseline demography of participants of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT). J Hypertens 2001; 19: 1139-1147.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Sever, P.S.1    Dahlof, B.2    Poulter, N.R.3    Sever, P.S.4    Dahlöf, B.5    Poulter, N.R.6
  • 27
    • 44349101152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different regimens to lower blood pressure on major cardiovascular events in older and younger adults: Meta-analysis of randomised trials
    • For the Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration
    • Turnbull F, Neal B, Ninomiya T, Algert C, Arima H, Barzi F et al. For the Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Effects of different regimens to lower blood pressure on major cardiovascular events in older and younger adults: Meta-analysis of randomised trials. Br Med J 2008; 336: 1121-1123.
    • (2008) Br Med J , vol.336 , pp. 1121-1123
    • Turnbull, F.1    Neal, B.2    Ninomiya, T.3    Algert, C.4    Arima, H.5    Barzi, F.6
  • 28
    • 33645800971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and ethnic group
    • Brown MJ. Hypertension and ethnic group. Br Med J 2006; 332: 833-836.
    • (2006) Br Med J , vol.332 , pp. 833-836
    • Brown, M.J.1
  • 30
    • 0004164783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9th edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia, USA
    • Kaplan NM. Kaplan's clinical hypertension, 9th edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia, USA, 2006.
    • (2006) Kaplan's clinical hypertension
    • Kaplan, N.M.1
  • 31
    • 0031723143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of indapamide in hospital and community clinics and its effect on plasma potassium in Chinese patients
    • Chang S, Chan WH, Kong Y, Chan GM, Raymond K, Lee A et al. Use of indapamide in hospital and community clinics and its effect on plasma potassium in Chinese patients. J Clin PharmTher 1998; 23: 295-302.
    • (1998) J Clin PharmTher , vol.23 , pp. 295-302
    • Chang, S.1    Chan, W.H.2    Kong, Y.3    Chan, G.M.4    Raymond, K.5    Lee, A.6
  • 32
    • 0031721185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug utilization in a hospital general medical outpatient clinic with particular reference to antihypertensive and antidiabetic drugs
    • Yuen YH, Chang S, Chong CK, Lee SC, Critchley JA, Chan JC. Drug utilization in a hospital general medical outpatient clinic with particular reference to antihypertensive and antidiabetic drugs. J Clin Pharm Ther 1998; 23: 287-294.
    • (1998) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.23 , pp. 287-294
    • Yuen, Y.H.1    Chang, S.2    Chong, C.K.3    Lee, S.C.4    Critchley, J.A.5    Chan, J.C.6
  • 33
    • 21744449230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queen Mary Utilization of Antihypertensive Drugs Study: Use of antihypertensive drug classes in the hypertension clinic 1996-2004
    • Cheung BM, Wong YL, Lau CP. Queen Mary Utilization of Antihypertensive Drugs Study: Use of antihypertensive drug classes in the hypertension clinic 1996-2004. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2005; 60: 90-97.
    • (2005) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.60 , pp. 90-97
    • Cheung, B.M.1    Wong, Y.L.2    Lau, C.P.3
  • 34
    • 33845289454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lam WK, Ho KY, Ng KK, Kwok KH, Tsang LCY. Morbidity pattern in four government general practice clinics using the International Classification of Primary Care (Revised Edition) (ICPC-2) coding. Hong Kong Practitioners 2006; 28: 363-375.
    • Lam WK, Ho KY, Ng KK, Kwok KH, Tsang LCY. Morbidity pattern in four government general practice clinics using the International Classification of Primary Care (Revised Edition) (ICPC-2) coding. Hong Kong Practitioners 2006; 28: 363-375.
  • 37
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC-7 report
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris CL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo Jr JL et al. The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC-7 report. JAMA 2003; 289: 2560-2572.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, C.L.2    Black, H.R.3    Cushman, W.C.4    Green, L.A.5    Izzo Jr, J.L.6
  • 38
    • 44049095905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term discontinuation patterns of commonly prescribed antihypertensive drugs among a Chinese population: Cohort study
    • Wong MCS. Short- and long-term discontinuation patterns of commonly prescribed antihypertensive drugs among a Chinese population: Cohort study. J Hum Hypertens 2008; 22: 435-437.
    • (2008) J Hum Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 435-437
    • Wong, M.C.S.1
  • 39
    • 52749095140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of antihypertensive prescribing, discontinuation and switching among a Hong Kong Chinese population from over one million prescriptions
    • Wong MCS, Jiang JY, Lam AT, Fung H, Griffiths S, Mercer SW. Patterns of antihypertensive prescribing, discontinuation and switching among a Hong Kong Chinese population from over one million prescriptions. J Hum Hypertens 2008; 22: 714-716.
    • (2008) J Hum Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 714-716
    • Wong, M.C.S.1    Jiang, J.Y.2    Lam, A.T.3    Fung, H.4    Griffiths, S.5    Mercer, S.W.6
  • 40
    • 50449094320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive drug class and dyslipidemia: Risk association among Chinese patients with uncomplicated hypertension
    • Wong MCS, Jiang JY, Ali MK, Fung H, Griffiths S, Mercer SW. Antihypertensive drug class and dyslipidemia: Risk association among Chinese patients with uncomplicated hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 2008; 22: 648-651.
    • (2008) J Hum Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 648-651
    • Wong, M.C.S.1    Jiang, J.Y.2    Ali, M.K.3    Fung, H.4    Griffiths, S.5    Mercer, S.W.6
  • 41
    • 60549107012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of antihypertensive monotherapy with serum sodium and potassium levels in Chinese patients
    • Jiang JY, Wong MCS, Ali MK, Griffiths SM, Mercer SW. Association of antihypertensive monotherapy with serum sodium and potassium levels in Chinese patients. Am J Hypertens 2009; 22: 243-249.
    • (2009) Am J Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 243-249
    • Jiang, J.Y.1    Wong, M.C.S.2    Ali, M.K.3    Griffiths, S.M.4    Mercer, S.W.5
  • 42
    • 52949146436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive drug class and impaired fasting glucose: A risk association study among Chinese patients with uncomplicated hypertension
    • Wong MCS, Jiang JY, Ali MK, Fung H, Griffiths SM, Mercer SW. Antihypertensive drug class and impaired fasting glucose: A risk association study among Chinese patients with uncomplicated hypertension. BMC Clin Pharmacol 2008; 8: 6.
    • (2008) BMC Clin Pharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 6
    • Wong, M.C.S.1    Jiang, J.Y.2    Ali, M.K.3    Fung, H.4    Griffiths, S.M.5    Mercer, S.W.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.