메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 562-571

Charcot neuroarthropathy of the foot and ankle

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANKLE; DIABETES MELLITUS; FOOT; HUMAN; LIMB SALVAGE; NEUROPATHIC JOINT DISEASE; PLASTER CAST; RADIOGRAPHY; REVIEW; WEIGHT BEARING;

EID: 70350192256     PISSN: 1067151X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5435/00124635-200909000-00003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (80)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 39749199022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-induced neuroarthropathy in the foot: A case series and review of literature
    • Shibuya N, La Fontaine J, Frania SJ: Alcohol-induced neuroarthropathy in the foot: A case series and review of literature. J Foot Ankle Surg 2008;47: 118-124.
    • (2008) J Foot Ankle Surg , vol.47 , pp. 118-124
    • Shibuya, N.1    La Fontaine, J.2    Frania, S.J.3
  • 4
    • 0001492340 scopus 로고
    • Joint affections in tabes dorsalis
    • Henderson VE: Joint affections in tabes dorsalis. J Pathol 1905;10:211-263.
    • (1905) J Pathol , vol.10 , pp. 211-263
    • Henderson, V.E.1
  • 7
    • 33846567461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rate of Charcot foot attacks early after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation
    • Matricali GA, Bammens B, Kuypers D, Flour M, Mathieu C: High rate of Charcot foot attacks early after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation. Transplantation 2007; 83:245-246.
    • (2007) Transplantation , vol.83 , pp. 245-246
    • Matricali, G.A.1    Bammens, B.2    Kuypers, D.3    Flour, M.4    Mathieu, C.5
  • 8
    • 0001304855 scopus 로고
    • Leçons sur les maladies du systéme nerveux
    • Charcot JM: Leçons sur les maladies du systéme nerveux, in Archives de Physiologie, 1868.
    • (1868) Archives de Physiologie
    • Charcot, J.M.1
  • 9
    • 84941824305 scopus 로고
    • Neuritic manifestations in diabetes mellitus
    • Jordan WR: Neuritic manifestations in diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 1936; 57:307-366.
    • (1936) Arch Intern Med , vol.57 , pp. 307-366
    • Jordan, W.R.1
  • 10
    • 0015333904 scopus 로고
    • Neuro-arthropathy (Charcot joints) in diabetes mellitus (clinical study of 101 cases)
    • Sinha S, Munichoodappa CS, Kozak GP: Neuro-arthropathy (Charcot joints) in diabetes mellitus (clinical study of 101 cases). Medicine (Baltimore) 1972;51: 191-210.
    • (1972) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.51 , pp. 191-210
    • Sinha, S.1    Munichoodappa, C.S.2    Kozak, G.P.3
  • 11
    • 0030021103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Charcot joint in diabetes
    • Klenerman L: The Charcot joint in diabetes. Diabet Med 1996;13(suppl 1):S52-S54.
    • (1996) Diabet Med , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Klenerman, L.1
  • 12
    • 54349098440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charcot arthropathy risk elevation in the obese diabetic population
    • Stuck RM, Soh, MW, Budiman-Mak E, Lee TA, Weiss KB: Charcot arthropathy risk elevation in the obese diabetic population. Am J Med 2008;121:1008-1014.
    • (2008) Am J Med , vol.121 , pp. 1008-1014
    • Stuck, R.M.1    Soh, M.W.2    Budiman-Mak, E.3    Lee, T.A.4    Weiss, K.B.5
  • 14
    • 0001476652 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathic foot lesions in diabetes mellitus
    • Bailey CC, Root HF: Neuropathic foot lesions in diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1947;236:397-401.
    • (1947) N Engl J Med , vol.236 , pp. 397-401
    • Bailey, C.C.1    Root, H.F.2
  • 16
    • 0034125049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up in diabetic Charcot feet with spontaneous onset
    • Fabrin J, Larsen K, Holstein PE: Long-term follow-up in diabetic Charcot feet with spontaneous onset. Diabetes Care 2000;23:796-800.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 796-800
    • Fabrin, J.1    Larsen, K.2    Holstein, P.E.3
  • 17
    • 0001561543 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of neuropathic affections of the joints
    • Eloesser L: On the nature of neuropathic affections of the joints. Ann Surg 1917; 66:201-207.
    • (1917) Ann Surg , vol.66 , pp. 201-207
    • Eloesser, L.1
  • 19
    • 0031193940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective ablation of rat knee joint innervation with injected immunotoxin: A potential new model for the study of neuropathic arthritis
    • Salo PT, Theriault E, Wiley RG: Selective ablation of rat knee joint innervation with injected immunotoxin: A potential new model for the study of neuropathic arthritis. J Orthop Res 1997;15:622-628.
    • (1997) J Orthop Res , vol.15 , pp. 622-628
    • Salo, P.T.1    Theriault, E.2    Wiley, R.G.3
  • 20
    • 84989997707 scopus 로고
    • In discussion of Williams LE, Bland JH, Lipson RL: Cervical spine subluxations and massive osteolysis in the upper extremities in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Johnson LC: In discussion of Williams LE, Bland JH, Lipson RL: Cervical spine subluxations and massive osteolysis in the upper extremities in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1966;9:348-359.
    • (1966) Arthritis Rheum , vol.9 , pp. 348-359
    • Johnson, L.C.1
  • 22
    • 0030755451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement markers of osteoclast and osteoblast activity in patients with acute and chronic diabetic Charcot neuroarthropathy
    • Gough A, Abraha H, Li F, et al: Measurement markers of osteoclast and osteoblast activity in patients with acute and chronic diabetic Charcot neuroarthropathy. Diabet Med 1997;14: 527-531.
    • (1997) Diabet Med , vol.14 , pp. 527-531
    • Gough, A.1    Abraha, H.2    Li, F.3    Al, E.4
  • 23
    • 7844232246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying acute Charcot arthropathy through urinary crosslinked N-telopeptides
    • Edelson GW, Jensen KL, Kaczynski R: Identifying acute Charcot arthropathy through urinary crosslinked N-telopeptides. Diabetes 1996;45(suppl 2):108A.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • Edelson, G.W.1    Jensen, K.L.2    Kaczynski, R.3
  • 24
    • 4243905658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone turnover markers in acute Charcot neuroarthropathy
    • Selby PL, Jude EB, Burgess J, et al: Bone turnover markers in acute Charcot neuroarthropathy. Diabetologia 1999; 41(suppl 1):A275.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Selby, P.L.1    Jude, E.B.2    Burgess, J.3    Al, E.4
  • 25
    • 0034910430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcaneal ultrasonometry in patients with Charcot osteoarthropathy and its relationship with densitometry in the lumbar spine and femoral neck and with markers of bone turnover
    • Jirkovská A, Kasalický P, Boucek P, Hosová J, Skibová J: Calcaneal ultrasonometry in patients with Charcot osteoarthropathy and its relationship with densitometry in the lumbar spine and femoral neck and with markers of bone turnover. Diabet Med 2001;18: 495-500.
    • (2001) Diabet Med , vol.18 , pp. 495-500
    • Jirkovská, A.1    Kasalický, P.2    Boucek, P.3    Hosová, J.4    Skibová, J.5
  • 26
    • 0028896093 scopus 로고
    • Osteopenia, neurological dysfunction, and the development of Charcot neuroarthropathy
    • Young MJ, Marshall A, Adams JE, Selby PL, Boulton AJ: Osteopenia, neurological dysfunction, and the development of Charcot neuroarthropathy. Diabetes Care 1995; 18:34-38.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 34-38
    • Young, M.J.1    Marshall, A.2    Adams, J.E.3    Selby, P.L.4    Boulton, A.J.5
  • 27
    • 28844483877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of proinflammatory cytokines in the cause of neuropathic osteoarthropathy (acute Charcot foot) in diabetes
    • Jeffcoate WJ, Game F, Cavanagh PR: The role of proinflammatory cytokines in the cause of neuropathic osteoarthropathy (acute Charcot foot) in diabetes. Lancet 2005;366:2058-2061.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 2058-2061
    • Jeffcoate, W.J.1    Game, F.2    Cavanagh, P.R.3
  • 28
    • 29644443632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories concerning the pathogenesis of the acute Charcot foot suggest future therapy
    • Jeffcoate WJ: Theories concerning the pathogenesis of the acute Charcot foot suggest future therapy. Curr Diab Rep 2005;5:430-435.
    • (2005) Curr Diab Rep , vol.5 , pp. 430-435
    • Jeffcoate, W.J.1
  • 29
    • 33749326391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-induced osteoclastic bone resorption in Charcot arthropathy: An immunohistochemical study
    • Baumhauer JF, O'Keefe RJ, Schon LC, Pinzur MS: Cytokine-induced osteoclastic bone resorption in Charcot arthropathy: An immunohistochemical study. Foot Ankle Int 2006;27:797-800.
    • (2006) Foot Ankle Int , vol.27 , pp. 797-800
    • O'Keefe RJ, J.F.1    Schon, L.C.2    Pinzur, M.S.3
  • 30
    • 8144227525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in patients with diabetic neuropathic osteoarthropathy (Charcot foot)
    • Gazis A, Pound N, Macfarlane R, Treece K, Game F, Jeffcoate W: Mortality in patients with diabetic neuropathic osteoarthropathy (Charcot foot). Diabet Med 2004;21:1243-1246.
    • (2004) Diabet Med , vol.21 , pp. 1243-1246
    • Gazis, A.1    Pound, N.2    MacFarlane, R.3    Treece, K.4    Game, F.5    Jeffcoate, W.6
  • 31
    • 0023789252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractures associated with neuropathic arthropathy in adults who have juvenile-onset diabetes
    • Clohisy DR, Thompson RC Jr: Fractures associated with neuropathic arthropathy in adults who have juvenile-onset diabetes. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1998;70: 1192-1200.
    • (1998) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.70 , pp. 1192-1200
    • Clohisy, D.R.1    Jr T.Rc2
  • 32
    • 0020546492 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic neuroarthropathy in the foot: Patient characteristics and patterns of radiographic change
    • Cofield RH, Morrison MJ, Beabout JW: Diabetic neuroarthropathy in the foot: Patient characteristics and patterns of radiographic change. Foot Ankle 1983;4: 15-22.
    • (1983) Foot Ankle , vol.4 , pp. 15-22
    • Cofield, R.H.1    Morrison, M.J.2    Beabout, J.W.3
  • 33
    • 2342565243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in presentation of Charcot osteoarthropathy in type 1 compared with type 2 diabetes
    • Petrova NL, Foster AV, Edmonds ME: Difference in presentation of Charcot osteoarthropathy in type 1 compared with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:1235-1236.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1235-1236
    • Petrova, N.L.1    Foster, A.V.2    Edmonds, M.E.3
  • 34
    • 55849107842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diabetic foot
    • Coughlin MJ, Mann RA, Saltzman CL, eds, St. Louis, MO, Mosby
    • Brodsky JW: The diabetic foot, in Coughlin MJ, Mann RA, Saltzman CL, eds: Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, ed 8. St. Louis, MO, Mosby, 2006, pp 1281-1368.
    • (2006) Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, Ed 8. , pp. 1281-1368
    • Brodsky, J.W.1
  • 35
    • 0034100126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of Charcot's arthropathy to contact casting: Assessment by quantitative techniques
    • McGill M, Molyneaux L, Bolton T, Ioannou K, Uren R, Yue DK: Response of Charcot's arthropathy to contact casting: Assessment by quantitative techniques. Diabetologia 2000;43:481-484.
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 481-484
    • McGill, M.1    Molyneaux, L.2    Bolton, T.3    Ioannou, K.4    Uren, R.5    Yue, D.K.6
  • 36
    • 0004285011 scopus 로고
    • Springfield, IL, Charles C. Thomas
    • Eichenholtz S: Charcot Joints, Springfield, IL, Charles C. Thomas, 1966.
    • (1966) Charcot Joints
    • Eichenholtz, S.1
  • 37
    • 0025195626 scopus 로고
    • The results of arthrodesis in the ankle for leprotic neuroarthropathy
    • Shibata T, Tada K, Hashizume C: The results of arthrodesis in the ankle for leprotic neuroarthropathy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1990;72:749-756.
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.72 , pp. 749-756
    • Shibata, T.1    Tada, K.2    Hashizume, C.3
  • 38
    • 30044450120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perils of procrastination: Effects of early vs. delayed detection and treatment of incipient Charcot fracture
    • Chantelau E: The perils of procrastination: Effects of early vs. delayed detection and treatment of incipient Charcot fracture. Diabet Med 2005;22:1707-1712.
    • (2005) Diabet Med , vol.22 , pp. 1707-1712
    • Chantelau, E.1
  • 40
    • 11244302890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts review: Charcot neuroarthropathy of the foot and ankle
    • Trepman E, Nihal A, Pinzur MS: Current concepts review: Charcot neuroarthropathy of the foot and ankle. Foot Ankle Int 2005;26:46-63.
    • (2005) Foot Ankle Int , vol.26 , pp. 46-63
    • Trepman, E.1    Nihal, A.2    Pinzur, M.S.3
  • 41
    • 0024573380 scopus 로고
    • The role of bone scan and radiography in the diagnostic evaluation of suspected pedal osteomyelitis
    • Segall GM, Nino-Murcia M, Jacobs T, Chang K: The role of bone scan and radiography in the diagnostic evaluation of suspected pedal osteomyelitis. Clin Nucl Med 1989;14:255-260.
    • (1989) Clin Nucl Med , vol.14 , pp. 255-260
    • Segall, G.M.1    Nino-Murcia, M.2    Jacobs, T.3    Chang, K.4
  • 43
    • 0023712763 scopus 로고
    • Combined bone scintigraphy and indium-111 leukocyte scans in neuropathic foot disease
    • Schauwecker DS, Park HM, Burt RW, Mock BH, Wellman HN: Combined bone scintigraphy and indium-111 leukocyte scans in neuropathic foot disease. J Nucl Med 1988;29:1651-1655.
    • (1988) J Nucl Med , vol.29 , pp. 1651-1655
    • Schauwecker, D.S.1    Park, H.M.2    Burt, R.W.3    Mock, B.H.4    Wellman, H.N.5
  • 44
    • 9044220222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of bone, indium-111-labeled white blood cell, and gallium-67 scanning for the evaluation of osteomyelitis in the diabetic foot
    • Johnson JE, Kennedy EJ, Shereff MJ, Patel NC, Collier BD: Prospective study of bone, indium-111-labeled white blood cell, and gallium-67 scanning for the evaluation of osteomyelitis in the diabetic foot. Foot Ankle Int 1996;17: 10-16.
    • (1996) Foot Ankle Int , vol.17 , pp. 10-16
    • Johnson, J.E.1    Kennedy, E.J.2    Shereff, M.J.3    Patel, N.C.4    Collier, B.D.5
  • 45
    • 0345676500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of osteomyelitis in the neuropathic foot: Nuclear medicine, MRI and conventional radiography
    • Lipman BT, Collier BD, Carrera GF, et al: Detection of osteomyelitis in the neuropathic foot: Nuclear medicine, MRI and conventional radiography. Clin Nucl Med 1998;23:77-82.
    • (1998) Clin Nucl Med , vol.23 , pp. 77-82
    • Lipman, B.T.1    Collier, B.D.2    Carrera, G.F.3    Al, E.4
  • 46
    • 0031457281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of plantar unloading in total contact casts: Implications for design and clinical use
    • Shaw JE, Hsi WL, Ulbrecht JS, Norkitis A, Becker MB, Cavanagh PR: The mechanism of plantar unloading in total contact casts: Implications for design and clinical use. Foot Ankle Int 1997;18:809-817.
    • (1997) Foot Ankle Int , vol.18 , pp. 809-817
    • Shaw, J.E.1    Hsi, W.L.2    Ulbrecht, J.S.3    Norkitis, A.4    Becker, M.B.5    Cavanagh, P.R.6
  • 47
    • 33646349714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Eichenholtz stage i Charcot foot arthropathy with a weightbearing total contact cast
    • Pinzur MS, Lio T, Posner M: Treatment of Eichenholtz stage I Charcot foot arthropathy with a weightbearing total contact cast. Foot Ankle Int 2006;27: 324-329.
    • (2006) Foot Ankle Int , vol.27 , pp. 324-329
    • Pinzur, M.S.1    Lio, T.2    Posner, M.3
  • 48
    • 0027384220 scopus 로고
    • Management of neuropathic arthropathy with the Charcot Restraint Orthotic Walker
    • Morgan JM, Biehl WC III, Wagner FW Jr: Management of neuropathic arthropathy with the Charcot Restraint Orthotic Walker. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1993;296:58-63.
    • (1993) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.296 , pp. 58-63
    • Morgan, J.M.1    Iii B.Wc2    Jr W.Fw3
  • 49
    • 0031716457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Charcot arthropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus: Healing times by foot location
    • Sinacore DR: Acute Charcot arthropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus: Healing times by foot location. J Diabetes Complications 1998;12:287-293.
    • (1998) J Diabetes Complications , vol.12 , pp. 287-293
    • Sinacore, D.R.1
  • 50
    • 41849097084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charcot arthropathy and immobilzation in a weight-bearing total contact cast
    • de Souza LJ: Charcot arthropathy and immobilzation in a weight-bearing total contact cast. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008; 90:754-759.
    • (2008) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.90 , pp. 754-759
    • De Souza, L.J.1
  • 51
    • 0027486014 scopus 로고
    • Exostectomy for symptomatic bony prominences in diabetic Charcot feet
    • Brodsky JW, Rouse AM: Exostectomy for symptomatic bony prominences in diabetic Charcot feet. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1993;296:21-26.
    • (1993) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.296 , pp. 21-26
    • Brodsky, J.W.1    Rouse, A.M.2
  • 52
    • 0030778265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathic ulcerations plantar to the lateral column in patients with Charcot foot deformity: A flexible approach to limb salvage
    • Rosenblum BI, Giurini JM, Miller LB, Chzran JS, Habershaw GM: Neuropathic ulcerations plantar to the lateral column in patients with Charcot foot deformity: A flexible approach to limb salvage. J Foot Ankle Surg 1997;36: 360-363.
    • (1997) J Foot Ankle Surg , vol.36 , pp. 360-363
    • Rosenblum, B.I.1    Giurini, J.M.2    Miller, L.B.3    Chzran, J.S.4    Habershaw, G.M.5
  • 53
    • 0032935847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lengthening of the Achilles tendon in diabetic patients who are at high risk for ulceration of the foot
    • Armstrong DG, Stacpoole-Shea S, Nguyen H, Harkless LB: Lengthening of the Achilles tendon in diabetic patients who are at high risk for ulceration of the foot. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1999;81:535-538.
    • (1999) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.81 , pp. 535-538
    • Armstrong, D.G.1    Stacpoole-Shea, S.2    Nguyen, H.3    Harkless, L.B.4
  • 54
    • 0033921383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthrodesis as an early alternative to nonoperative management of Charcot arthropathy of the diabetic foot
    • Simon SR, Tejwani SG, Wilson DL, Santner TJ, Denniston NL: Arthrodesis as an early alternative to nonoperative management of Charcot arthropathy of the diabetic foot. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:939-950.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.82 , pp. 939-950
    • Simon, S.R.1    Tejwani, S.G.2    Wilson, D.L.3    Santner, T.J.4    Denniston, N.L.5
  • 55
    • 0034532357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midfoot and hindfoot arthrodesis in diabetic Charcot arthropathy
    • Stone NC, Daniels TR: Midfoot and hindfoot arthrodesis in diabetic Charcot arthropathy. Can J Surg 2000;43:449-455.
    • (2000) Can J Surg , vol.43 , pp. 449-455
    • Stone, N.C.1    Daniels, T.R.2
  • 56
    • 35148868821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of implantable bone growth stimulation in Charcot ankle arthrodesis
    • Hockenbury RT, Gruttadauria M, McKinney I: Use of implantable bone growth stimulation in Charcot ankle arthrodesis. Foot Ankle Int 2007;28: 971-976.
    • (2007) Foot Ankle Int , vol.28 , pp. 971-976
    • Hockenbury, R.T.1    Gruttadauria, M.2    McKinney, I.3
  • 57
    • 30144441713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramedullary compression nail fixation for the treatment of severe Charcot deformity of the ankle and rear foot
    • Caravaggi C, Cimmino M, Caruso S, Dalla Noce S: Intramedullary compression nail fixation for the treatment of severe Charcot deformity of the ankle and rear foot. J Foot Ankle Surg 2006;45:20-24.
    • (2006) J Foot Ankle Surg , vol.45 , pp. 20-24
    • Caravaggi, C.1    Cimmino, M.2    Caruso, S.3    Dalla Noce, S.4
  • 58
    • 35148862316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a retrograde nail for ankle arthrodesis in Charcot neuroarthropathy: A limb salvage procedure
    • Dalla Paola L, Volpe A, Varotto D, et al: Use of a retrograde nail for ankle arthrodesis in Charcot neuroarthropathy: A limb salvage procedure. Foot Ankle Int 2007;28:967-970.
    • (2007) Foot Ankle Int , vol.28 , pp. 967-970
    • Dalla Paola, L.1    Volpe, A.2    Varotto, D.3    Al, E.4
  • 59
    • 21744457555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle arthrodesis with a retrograde femoral nail for Charcot ankle arthropathy
    • Pinzur MS, Noonan T: Ankle arthrodesis with a retrograde femoral nail for Charcot ankle arthropathy. Foot Ankle Int 2005;26:545-549.
    • (2005) Foot Ankle Int , vol.26 , pp. 545-549
    • Pinzur, M.S.1    Noonan, T.2
  • 60
    • 0027218026 scopus 로고
    • Salvage, with arthrodesis, in intractable diabetic neuropathic arthropathy of the foot and ankle
    • Papa J, Myerson M, Girard P: Salvage, with arthrodesis, in intractable diabetic neuropathic arthropathy of the foot and ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993;75: 1056-1066.
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.75 , pp. 1056-1066
    • Papa, J.1    Myerson, M.2    Girard, P.3
  • 61
    • 0036167910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single stage correction with external fixation of the ulcerated foot in individuals with Charcot neuroarthropathy
    • Farber DC, Juliano PJ, Cavanagh PR, Ulbrecht J, Caputo G: Single stage correction with external fixation of the ulcerated foot in individuals with Charcot neuroarthropathy. Foot Ankle Int 2002;23:130-134.
    • (2002) Foot Ankle Int , vol.23 , pp. 130-134
    • Farber, D.C.1    Juliano, P.J.2    Cavanagh, P.R.3    Ulbrecht, J.4    Caputo, G.5
  • 62
    • 35148890928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral ring fixation for high-risk nonplantigrade Charcot midfoot deformity
    • Pinzur MS: Neutral ring fixation for high-risk nonplantigrade Charcot midfoot deformity. Foot Ankle Int 2007; 28:961-966.
    • (2007) Foot Ankle Int , vol.28 , pp. 961-966
    • Pinzur, M.S.1
  • 63
    • 39849085372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charcot salvage of the foot and ankle using external fixation
    • Conway JD: Charcot salvage of the foot and ankle using external fixation. Foot Ankle Clin 2008;13:157-173.
    • (2008) Foot Ankle Clin , vol.13 , pp. 157-173
    • Conway, J.D.1
  • 64
    • 0036517303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of external fixators for management of Charcot deformities of the foot and ankle
    • Cooper PS: Application of external fixators for management of Charcot deformities of the foot and ankle. Foot Ankle Clin 2002;7:207-254.
    • (2002) Foot Ankle Clin , vol.7 , pp. 207-254
    • Cooper, P.S.1
  • 65
    • 34250175489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthrodesis with external fixation in the unstable and misaligned Charcot ankle in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Fabrin J, Larsen K, Holstein PE: Arthrodesis with external fixation in the unstable and misaligned Charcot ankle in patients with diabetes mellitus. Int J Low Extrem Wounds 2007;6:102-107.
    • (2007) Int J Low Extrem Wounds , vol.6 , pp. 102-107
    • Fabrin, J.1    Larsen, K.2    Holstein, P.E.3
  • 66
    • 0036726152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new technique for Charcot's foot reconstruction
    • Wang JC, Le AW, Tsukuda RK: A new technique for Charcot's foot reconstruction. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2002;92:429-436.
    • (2002) J Am Podiatr Med Assoc , vol.92 , pp. 429-436
    • Wang, J.C.1    Le Tsukuda AW, R.K.2
  • 67
    • 13444259737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of circular wire external fixation in the treatment of salvage ankle arthrodesis
    • Zarutsky E, Rush SM, Schuberth JM: The use of circular wire external fixation in the treatment of salvage ankle arthrodesis. J Foot Ankle Surg 2005;44: 22-31.
    • (2005) J Foot Ankle Surg , vol.44 , pp. 22-31
    • Zarutsky, E.1    Rush, S.M.2    Schuberth, J.M.3
  • 68
    • 20444403318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effective is intensive nonoperative initial treatment of patients with diabetes and Charcot arthropathy of the feet?
    • Saltzman CL, Hagy ML, Zimmerman B, Estin M, Cooper R: How effective is intensive nonoperative initial treatment of patients with diabetes and Charcot arthropathy of the feet? Clin Orthop Relat Res 2005;435:185-190.
    • (2005) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.435 , pp. 185-190
    • Saltzman, C.L.1    Hagy, M.L.2    Zimmerman, B.3    Estin, M.4    Cooper, R.5
  • 69
    • 34547697056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts review: Charcot arthropathy of the foot and ankle
    • Pinzur MS: Current concepts review: Charcot arthropathy of the foot and ankle. Foot Ankle Int 2007;28:952-959.
    • (2007) Foot Ankle Int , vol.28 , pp. 952-959
    • Pinzur, M.S.1
  • 70
    • 0242503684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the molecular mechanisms of action of bisphosphonates
    • Rogers MJ: New insights into the molecular mechanisms of action of bisphosphonates. Curr Pharm Des 2003; 9:2643-2658.
    • (2003) Curr Pharm des , vol.9 , pp. 2643-2658
    • Rogers, M.J.1
  • 71
    • 0035195897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphosphonates in the treatment of Charcot neuroarthropathy: A double-blind randomised controlled trial
    • Jude EB, Selby PL, Burgess J, et al: Bisphosphonates in the treatment of Charcot neuroarthropathy: A double-blind randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia 2001;44:2032-2037.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 2032-2037
    • Jude, E.B.1    Selby, P.L.2    Burgess, J.3    Al, E.4
  • 72
    • 18144363921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-month treatment with alendronate in acute Charcot neuroarthropathy: A randomized controlled trial
    • Pitocco D, Ruotolo V, Caputo S, et al: Six-month treatment with alendronate in acute Charcot neuroarthropathy: A randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2005;28:1214-1215.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1214-1215
    • Pitocco, D.1    Ruotolo, V.2    Caputo, S.3    Al, E.4
  • 73
    • 33746393741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal calcitonin in the treatment of Charcot neuroosteoarthropathy: A randomized controlled trial
    • Bern R, Jirkovská A, Fejfarová V, Skibovä J, Jude EB: Intranasal calcitonin in the treatment of Charcot neuroosteoarthropathy: A randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2006;29: 1392-1394.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1392-1394
    • Bern, R.1    Jirkovská, A.2    Fejfarová, V.3    Skibovä, J.4    Jude, E.B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.