메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 10, 2009, Pages

Factors related to time to admission to specialized multidisciplinary clinics in patients with congestive heart failure

Author keywords

Congestive heart failure; Multidisciplinary heart failure clinics; Referral

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; CANADA; CARDIOLOGIST; CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE; COMORBIDITY; CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE; DIABETIC PATIENT; DISEASE DURATION; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; EMERGENCY WARD; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GENDER BIAS; GENERAL PRACTITIONER; HEALTH CARE AVAILABILITY; HEALTH CENTER; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL SPECIALIST; PATIENT REFERRAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; SOCIAL STATUS;

EID: 70350161767     PISSN: 0828282X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0828-282x(09)70720-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0034755379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of heart failure
    • Miller LW, Missov ED. Epidemiology of heart failure. Cardiol Clin 2001;19:547-55.
    • (2001) Cardiol Clin , vol.19 , pp. 547-555
    • Miller, L.W.1    Missov, E.D.2
  • 2
    • 0027438295 scopus 로고
    • Trends in hospitalization for heart failure in Scotland 1980-1990
    • McMurray J, McDonagh T, Morrison CE, Dargie HJ. Trends in hospitalization for heart failure in Scotland 1980-1990. Eur Heart J 1993;14:1158-62.
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , pp. 1158-1162
    • McMurray, J.1    McDonagh, T.2    Morrison, C.E.3    Dargie, H.J.4
  • 4
    • 0033545590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has the survival of the heart failure population changed? Lessons from trials
    • Cleland JGF. Clark A. Has the survival of the heart failure population changed? Lessons from trials. Am J Cardiol 1999;83:112D-9D.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83
    • Cleland, J.G.F.1    Clark, A.2
  • 5
    • 0034024566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of patients with a new diagnosis of heart failure: A population based study
    • Cowie MR, Wood DA, Coats AJS, et al. Survival of patients with a new diagnosis of heart failure: A population based study. Heart 2000;83:505-10.
    • (2000) Heart , vol.83 , pp. 505-510
    • Cowie, M.R.1    Wood, D.A.2    Coats, A.J.S.3
  • 6
    • 0038499290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is heart failure survival improving? Evidence from 2323 eldery patients hospitalized between 1989-2000
    • Feinglass J, Martin G, Lin E, Johnson M, Gheorghiade M. Is heart failure survival improving? Evidence from 2323 eldery patients hospitalized between 1989-2000. Am Heart J 2003;146:111-4.
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.146 , pp. 111-114
    • Feinglass, J.1    Martin, G.2    Lin, E.3    Johnson, M.4    Gheorghiade, M.5
  • 8
    • 0035046608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival after initial hospitalisation for heart failure: A multilevel analysis of patients in Swedish acute care hospitals
    • Merlo J, Östergren P-O, Broms K, Bjorck-Linné A, Liedholm H. Survival after initial hospitalisation for heart failure: A multilevel analysis of patients in Swedish acute care hospitals. Eur Heart J 2001;55:323-9.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.55 , pp. 323-329
    • Merlo, J.1    Östergren, P.-O.2    Broms, K.3    Bjorck-Linné, A.4    Liedholm, H.5
  • 9
    • 0033545175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure in the community: Trends in incidence and survival in a 10-year period
    • Senni M, Tribouilloy CM, Rodeheffer RJ, et al. Congestive heart failure in the community: Trends in incidence and survival in a 10-year period. Arch Intern Med 1999;159:29-34.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 29-34
    • Senni, M.1    Tribouilloy, C.M.2    Rodeheffer, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 0034609529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of improving prognosis in heart failure: Trends in case fatality in 66 547 patients hospitalized between 1986 and 1995
    • MacIntyre K, Capewell S, Stewart S, et al. Evidence of improving prognosis in heart failure: Trends in case fatality in 66 547 patients hospitalized between 1986 and 1995. Circulation 2000;102:1126-31.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1126-1131
    • MacIntyre, K.1    Capewell, S.2    Stewart, S.3
  • 11
    • 0030959746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a comprehensive heart failure management program on hospital readmission and functional status of patients with advanced heart failure
    • Fonarow GC, Stevenson LW, Walden JA, et al. Impact of a comprehensive heart failure management program on hospital readmission and functional status of patients with advanced heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;30:725-32.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 725-732
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Stevenson, L.W.2    Walden, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 0030664594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a heart failure program on hospitalization frequency and exercise tolerance
    • Hanumanthu S, Butler J, Chomsky D, Davis S, Wilson JR. Effect of a heart failure program on hospitalization frequency and exercise tolerance. Circulation 1997;96:2842-8.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2842-2848
    • Hanumanthu, S.1    Butler, J.2    Chomsky, D.3    Davis, S.4    Wilson, J.R.5
  • 13
    • 0035067991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of an outpatient heart failure management program
    • Hershberger RE, Ni H, Nauman DJ, et al. Prospective evaluation of an outpatient heart failure management program. J Card Fail 2001;7:64-74.
    • (2001) J Card Fail , vol.7 , pp. 64-74
    • Hershberger, R.E.1    Ni, H.2    Nauman, D.J.3
  • 14
    • 0036023208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure management: Multidisciplinary care has intrinsic benefit above the optimization of medical care
    • McDonald K, Ledwidge M, Cahill J, et al. Heart failure management: Multidisciplinary care has intrinsic benefit above the optimization of medical care. J Card Fail 2002;8:142-8.
    • (2002) J Card Fail , vol.8 , pp. 142-148
    • McDonald, K.1    Ledwidge, M.2    Cahill, J.3
  • 15
    • 0028866659 scopus 로고
    • A multidisciplinary intervention to prevent the readmission of elderly patients with congestive heart failure
    • Rich MW, Beckham V, Wittenberg C, Leven CL, Freedland KE, Carney RM. A multidisciplinary intervention to prevent the readmission of elderly patients with congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1190-5.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1190-1195
    • Rich, M.W.1    Beckham, V.2    Wittenberg, C.3    Leven, C.L.4    Freedland, K.E.5    Carney, R.M.6
  • 16
    • 0030640868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive management system for heart failure improves clinical outcomes and reduces medical resource utilization
    • West JA, Miller NH, Parker KM, et al. A comprehensive management system for heart failure improves clinical outcomes and reduces medical resource utilization. Am J Cardiol 1997;79:58-63.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 58-63
    • West, J.A.1    Miller, N.H.2    Parker, K.M.3
  • 17
    • 0035829092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefit of implementing a heart failure disease management program
    • Whellan DJ, Gaulden L, Gattis WA, et al. The benefit of implementing a heart failure disease management program. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:2223-8.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 2223-2228
    • Whellan, D.J.1    Gaulden, L.2    Gattis, W.A.3
  • 18
    • 0033604099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a multidisciplinary, home-based intervention on planned readmissions and survival among patients with chronic congestive heart failure: A randomised controlled study
    • Stewart S, Marley J, Horowitz JD. Effects of a multidisciplinary, home-based intervention on planned readmissions and survival among patients with chronic congestive heart failure: A randomised controlled study. Lancet 1999;354:1077-83.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Stewart, S.1    Marley, J.2    Horowitz, J.D.3
  • 19
    • 0035968567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of specialist nurse intervention in heart failure
    • Blue L, Lang E, McMurray J, et al. Randomised controlled trial of specialist nurse intervention in heart failure. BMJ 2001;323:715-8.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 715-718
    • Blue, L.1    Lang, E.2    McMurray, J.3
  • 21
    • 70350160257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of randomized trials of congestive heart failure clinics - the importance of cardiovascular specialist
    • Abst
    • Brophy JM, Ducharme A, Doyon O, White M, Rouleau JL. A meta-analysis of randomized trials of congestive heart failure clinics - the importance of cardiovascular specialist. Can J Cardiol 2003;19(Suppl SA). (Abst)
    • (2003) Can J Cardiol , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. SA
    • Brophy, J.M.1    Ducharme, A.2    Doyon, O.3    White, M.4    Rouleau, J.L.5
  • 22
    • 22144460520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of care at a multidisciplinary congestive heart failure clinic: A randomized trial
    • Ducharme A, Dayon O, White M, Rouleau JL, Brophy JM. Impact of care at a multidisciplinary congestive heart failure clinic: A randomized trial. CMAJ 2005;173:40-5.
    • (2005) CMAJ , vol.173 , pp. 40-45
    • Ducharme, A.1    Dayon, O.2    White, M.3    Rouleau, J.L.4    Brophy, J.M.5
  • 23
    • 0037615208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2002/3 Canadian Cardiovascular Society consensus guideline update for the diagnosis and management of heart failure
    • Liu P, Arnold JMO, Belenkie I, et al. The 2002/3 Canadian Cardiovascular Society consensus guideline update for the diagnosis and management of heart failure. Can J Cardiol 2003;19:347-56.
    • (2003) Can J Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 347-356
    • Liu, P.1    Arnold, J.M.O.2    Belenkie, I.3
  • 24
    • 0034610737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and the risk of cardiovascular disease
    • MacMahon S. Blood pressure and the risk of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 2000;342:50-2.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 50-52
    • MacMahon, S.1
  • 27
    • 33747187262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating the right patient at the right time: Access to heart failure care
    • Ross H, Howlett J, Arnold JM, et al. Treating the right patient at the right time: Access to heart failure care. Can J Cardiol 2006;22:749-54.
    • (2006) Can J Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 749-754
    • Ross, H.1    Howlett, J.2    Arnold, J.M.3
  • 28
    • 34250619659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there sex-related differences in specialized, multidisciplinary congestive heart failure clinics?
    • Houde S, Feldman DE, Pilote L, et al. Are there sex-related differences in specialized, multidisciplinary congestive heart failure clinics? Can J Cardiol 2007;23:451-5.
    • (2007) Can J Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 451-455
    • Houde, S.1    Feldman, D.E.2    Pilote, L.3
  • 29
    • 31144455672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary care physician specialty referral decision making: Patient, physician, and health care system determinants
    • Forrest CB, Nutting PA, von SS, Rohde C, Starfield B. Primary care physician specialty referral decision making: Patient, physician, and health care system determinants. Med Decis Making 2006;26:76-85.
    • (2006) Med Decis Making , vol.26 , pp. 76-85
    • Forrest, C.B.1    Nutting, P.A.2    von, S.S.3    Rohde, C.4    Starfield, B.5
  • 30
    • 0036067860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of the NYHA classes for measuring research outcomes in patients with cardiac disease
    • Bennett JA, Riegel B, Bittner V, Nichols J. Validity and reliability of the NYHA classes for measuring research outcomes in patients with cardiac disease. Heart Lung 2002;31:262-70.
    • (2002) Heart Lung , vol.31 , pp. 262-270
    • Bennett, J.A.1    Riegel, B.2    Bittner, V.3    Nichols, J.4
  • 31
    • 0024230725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of New York Heart Association classification, radionuclide ventriculography, and cardiopulmonary exercises tests for selection of patients for congestive heart failure studies
    • Dunselman PHJM, Kuntze CEE, van Bruggen A, et al. Value of New York Heart Association classification, radionuclide ventriculography, and cardiopulmonary exercises tests for selection of patients for congestive heart failure studies. Am Heart J 1998;116:1475-82.
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.116 , pp. 1475-1482
    • Dunselman, P.H.J.M.1    Kuntze, C.E.E.2    van Bruggen, A.3
  • 32
    • 0029120213 scopus 로고
    • Évaluation de trois classifications fonctionnelles de l'insuffisance cardiaque: Étude multicentrique nationale.
    • Gibelin P, Poncelet P, Gallois H, Sebaoun A, Avierinos C. Évaluation de trois classifications fonctionnelles de l'insuffisance cardiaque: étude multicentrique nationale. Ann Cardiol Angeiol 1995;44:304-9.
    • (1995) Ann Cardiol Angeiol , vol.44 , pp. 304-309
    • Gibelin, P.1    Poncelet, P.2    Gallois, H.3    Sebaoun, A.4    Avierinos, C.5
  • 33
    • 0034938006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute walking performance in patients with modetate-to-severe heart failure; is it a useful indicator in clinical practice?
    • Opasich C, Pinna. GD, Mazza A, et al. Six-minute walking performance in patients with modetate-to-severe heart failure; is it a useful indicator in clinical practice? Eur Heart J 2001;22:488-96.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 488-496
    • Opasich, C.1    Pinna, G.D.2    Mazza, A.3
  • 34
    • 0034811844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire
    • Middel B, Bouma J, de Jongste M, et al. Psychometric properties of the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire. Clin Rehabil 2001;15:489-500.
    • (2001) Clin Rehabil , vol.15 , pp. 489-500
    • Middel, B.1    Bouma, J.2    de Jongste, M.3
  • 35
    • 0026699989 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of patient outcome with the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire: Reliability and validity during a randomized, double-blind, placebo,controtled trial of pimobendan
    • Rector T, Cohn JN. Assessment of patient outcome with the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire: Reliability and validity during a randomized, double-blind, placebo,controtled trial of pimobendan. Am Heart J 1992;124:1017-25.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Rector, T.1    Cohn, J.N.2
  • 36
    • 0034774434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of 3 quality of life measurement tools in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Sneed NV, Paul S, Michel Y, VanBakel A, Hendrix G. Evaluation of 3 quality of life measurement tools in patients with chronic heart failure. Heart Lung 2001;30:332-40.
    • (2001) Heart Lung , vol.30 , pp. 332-340
    • Sneed, N.V.1    Paul, S.2    Michel, Y.3    VanBakel, A.4    Hendrix, G.5
  • 37
    • 0036623938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-rating of quality of life piovides additional prognostic information in heart failure. Insights into the EPICAL study
    • Alla F, Briancon S, Guillemin F, et al. Self-rating of quality of life piovides additional prognostic information in heart failure. Insights into the EPICAL study. Eur J Heart Fail 2002;4:337-43.
    • (2002) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.4 , pp. 337-343
    • Alla, F.1    Briancon, S.2    Guillemin, F.3
  • 38
    • 0036631450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire and key ventilatory expired gas measures during exercise testing in patients with heart failure
    • Arena R, Humphrey R, Peberdy MA. Relationship between the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire and key ventilatory expired gas measures during exercise testing in patients with heart failure. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2002;22:273-7.
    • (2002) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.22 , pp. 273-277
    • Arena, R.1    Humphrey, R.2    Peberdy, M.A.3
  • 39
    • 0029758959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The six-minute walk test predicts peak oxygen uptake and survival in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Cahalin LP, Mathier MA, Semigran MJ, Dec GW, DiSalvo T. The six-minute walk test predicts peak oxygen uptake and survival in patients with advanced heart failure. Chest 1996;110:325-32.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 325-332
    • Cahalin, L.P.1    Mathier, M.A.2    Semigran, M.J.3    Dec, G.W.4    DiSalvo, T.5
  • 40
    • 0033858549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional capacity in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Hendrican MC, McKelvie RS, Smith T, et al. Functional capacity in patients with congestive heart failure. J Card Fail 2000;6:214-9.
    • (2000) J Card Fail , vol.6 , pp. 214-219
    • Hendrican, M.C.1    McKelvie, R.S.2    Smith, T.3
  • 41
    • 0034107636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates and pronostic significance of six-minute walk test in patients with pulmonary hypertension
    • Miyamoto S, Nagaya N, Satoh T, et al. Clinical correlates and pronostic significance of six-minute walk test in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:487-92.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 487-492
    • Miyamoto, S.1    Nagaya, N.2    Satoh, T.3
  • 42
    • 0032813764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shuttle walk test for assessment of functional capacity in chronic heart failure
    • Morales FJ, Martinez A, Méndez M, et al. A shuttle walk test for assessment of functional capacity in chronic heart failure. Am Heart J 1999;138:291-8.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , pp. 291-298
    • Morales, F.J.1    Martinez, A.2    Méndez, M.3
  • 43
    • 0027443521 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of mortality and morbidity with a 6-minute walk test in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • Bittner V, Weiner D, Yusuf S, et al. Prediction of mortality and morbidity with a 6-minute walk test in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. JAMA 1993;270:1702-7.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 1702-1707
    • Bittner, V.1    Weiner, D.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 44
    • 0034808135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yusuf S; for the RESOLVD Pilot Study Investigators. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the six-minute walk test in patients with heart failure
    • Demers C, McKelvie RS, Negassa A, Yusuf S; for the RESOLVD Pilot Study Investigators. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the six-minute walk test in patients with heart failure. Am Heart J 2001;142:698-703.
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.142 , pp. 698-703
    • Demers, C.1    McKelvie, R.S.2    Negassa, A.3
  • 45
    • 0035499768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic usefulness of the six-minute walk in patients with advanced congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or nonischemic cardiomyopathy
    • Shah M, Hasselblad V, Gheorghiade M, et al. Prognostic usefulness of the six-minute walk in patients with advanced congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or nonischemic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 2001;88:987-93.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 987-993
    • Shah, M.1    Hasselblad, V.2    Gheorghiade, M.3
  • 46
    • 0021803103 scopus 로고
    • The 6-minute walk: A new measure of exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Guyatt G, Sullivan M, Thompson P, et al. The 6-minute walk: A new measure of exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure. CMAJ 1985;132:919-23.
    • (1985) CMAJ , vol.132 , pp. 919-923
    • Guyatt, G.1    Sullivan, M.2    Thompson, P.3
  • 47
    • 0037232642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and intensity of the six-minute, walk test in healthy eldery subjects
    • Kervio O, Carre F, Ville NS. Reliability and intensity of the six-minute, walk test in healthy eldery subjects. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003;35:169-74.
    • (2003) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.35 , pp. 169-174
    • Kervio, O.1    Carre, F.2    Ville, N.S.3
  • 48
    • 0034736414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinna GD, Opasich C, Mazza A, Tangenti A, Maestri R, Sanarico M. Reproducibility of the six-minute walking test in chronic heart failure patients. Stat Med 20001;19:3087-94.
    • Pinna GD, Opasich C, Mazza A, Tangenti A, Maestri R, Sanarico M. Reproducibility of the six-minute walking test in chronic heart failure patients. Stat Med 20001;19:3087-94.
  • 49
    • 0028004426 scopus 로고
    • The referral system
    • Sweeney B. The referral system. BMJ 1994;309:1180-1.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 1180-1181
    • Sweeney, B.1
  • 50
    • 37349101646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay in consultation with specialists for persons with suspected new-onset rheumatoid arthritis: A population-based study
    • Feldman DE, Bernatsky S, Haggerty J, et al. Delay in consultation with specialists for persons with suspected new-onset rheumatoid arthritis: A population-based study. Arthritis Rheum 2007;57:1419-25.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.57 , pp. 1419-1425
    • Feldman, D.E.1    Bernatsky, S.2    Haggerty, J.3
  • 51
    • 0036382975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving care for patients with chronic heart failure in the community: The importance of a disease management program
    • Akosah KO, Schaper AM, Havlik P, Barnhart S, Devine S. Improving care for patients with chronic heart failure in the community: The importance of a disease management program. Chest 2002;122:906-12.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 906-912
    • Akosah, K.O.1    Schaper, A.M.2    Havlik, P.3    Barnhart, S.4    Devine, S.5
  • 52
    • 0035740673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved outcomes from a comprehensive management system for heart failure
    • Holst DP, Kaye D, Richardson M, et al. Improved outcomes from a comprehensive management system for heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2001;3:619-25.
    • (2001) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 619-625
    • Holst, D.P.1    Kaye, D.2    Richardson, M.3
  • 53
    • 13844267824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success of a multidisciplinary heart failure clinic for initiation and up-titration of key therapeutic agents
    • Jain A, Mills P, Nunn LM, et al. Success of a multidisciplinary heart failure clinic for initiation and up-titration of key therapeutic agents. Eur J Heart Fail 2005;7:405-10.
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.7 , pp. 405-410
    • Jain, A.1    Mills, P.2    Nunn, L.M.3
  • 54
    • 70350146717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada. Statistics Canada Survey. (Version current at January 21, 2007).
    • Statistics Canada. Statistics Canada Survey. (Version current at January 21, 2007).
  • 55
    • 23844442139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General practitioner-specialist referral process
    • Piterman L, Koritsas S. Part II. General practitioner-specialist referral process. Intern Med J 2005;35:491-6.
    • (2005) Intern Med J , vol.35 , pp. 491-496
    • Piterman, L.1    Koritsas, S.2    Part II3
  • 56
    • 3042601071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of chronic heart failure in the community: Role of a hospital based open access heart failure service
    • Shah S, Davies MK, Cartwright D, Nightingale P. Management of chronic heart failure in the community: Role of a hospital based open access heart failure service. Heart 2004;90:755-9.
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 755-759
    • Shah, S.1    Davies, M.K.2    Cartwright, D.3    Nightingale, P.4
  • 57
    • 4444363057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure clinics and outpatient management: Review of the evidence and call for quality assurance
    • Gustafsson F, Arnold JM. Heart failure clinics and outpatient management: Review of the evidence and call for quality assurance. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1596-604.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1596-1604
    • Gustafsson, F.1    Arnold, J.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.