메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 79-94

Ectoparasites help to maintain variation in cell-mediated immunity in the blue tit-hen flea system

Author keywords

Ecological immunology (immunoecology); Ectoparasites; Evolutionary quantitative genetics; Reciprocal cross fostering; Restricted maximum likelihood linear mixed model

Indexed keywords

CERATOPHYLLUS GALLINAE; CYANISTES CAERULEUS; SIPHONAPTERA (FLEAS);

EID: 70350153378     PISSN: 15220613     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 33746166022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in heritability of immune function in the tree swallow
    • Ardia, D.R. and Rice, E.B. 2006. Variation in heritability of immune function in the tree swallow. Evol Ecol., 20: 491-500.
    • (2006) Evol Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 491-500
    • Ardia, D.R.1    Rice, E.B.2
  • 2
    • 0033596110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocompetence of nestling great tits in relation to rearing environment and parentage
    • Brinkhof, M.W.G., Heeb, P., Kölliker, M. and Richner, H. 1999. Immunocompetence of nestling great tits in relation to rearing environment and parentage. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 266: 2315-2322.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.266 , pp. 2315-2322
    • Brinkhof, M.W.G.1    Heeb, P.2    Kölliker, M.3    Richner, H.4
  • 3
    • 0442323213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocompetence and its costs during development: An experimental study in blue tit nestlings
    • Brommer, J.E. 2004. Immunocompetence and its costs during development: an experimental study in blue tit nestlings. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 211 (suppl): S110-S113.
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.211 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Brommer, J.E.1
  • 4
    • 25444443174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental quality and evolutionary potential: Lessons from wild populations
    • Charmantier, A. and Garant, D. 2005. Environmental quality and evolutionary potential: lessons from wild populations. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 111: 1415-1425.
    • (2005) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.111 , pp. 1415-1425
    • Charmantier, A.1    Garant, D.2
  • 5
    • 2942757278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for micro-evolution in body size in three blue tit populations
    • Charmantier, A., Kruuk, L.E.B., Blondel, J. and Lambrechts, M.M. 2004a. Testing for micro-evolution in body size in three blue tit populations. J. Evol. Biol, 17: 732-743.
    • (2004) J. Evol. Biol , vol.17 , pp. 732-743
    • Charmantier, A.1    Kruuk, L.E.B.2    Blondel, J.3    Lambrechts, M.M.4
  • 6
    • 1642364278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitism reduces potential for evolution in a wild bird population
    • Charmantier, A., Kruuk, L.E.B. and Lambrechts, M.M. 2004b. Parasitism reduces potential for evolution in a wild bird population. Evolution, 58: 203-206.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 203-206
    • Charmantier, A.1    Kruuk, L.E.B.2    Lambrechts, M.M.3
  • 7
    • 0033842067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental components of phenotypic variation in immune response and body size of a colonial bird, Delichon urbica (the house martin)
    • Christe, P., Møller, A.P., Saino, N. and de Lope, F. 2000. Genetic and environmental components of phenotypic variation in immune response and body size of a colonial bird, Delichon urbica (the house martin). Heredity, 85: 75-83.
    • (2000) Heredity , vol.85 , pp. 75-83
    • Christe, P.1    Møller, A.P.2    Saino, N.3    De Lope, F.4
  • 8
    • 22144489893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-mediated immunity predicts the probability of local recruitment in nestling blue tits
    • Cichoń, M. and Dubiec, A. 2005. Cell-mediated immunity predicts the probability of local recruitment in nestling blue tits. J. Evol. Biol., 18: 962-966.
    • (2005) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 962-966
    • Cichoń, M.1    Dubiec, A.2
  • 9
    • 33747270012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental variation in immune response of collared flycatcher nestlings
    • Cichoń, M., Sendecka, J. and Gustafsson, L. 2006. Genetic and environmental variation in immune response of collared flycatcher nestlings. J. Evol. Biol, 19: 1701-1706.
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1701-1706
    • Cichoń, M.1    Sendecka, J.2    Gustafsson, L.3
  • 11
    • 0035543311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive genetic correlation between parasite resistance and body size in a free-living ungulate population
    • Coltman, D.W., Pilkington, I, Kruuk, L.E.B., Wilson, K. and Pemberton, J.M. 2001. Positive genetic correlation between parasite resistance and body size in a free-living ungulate population. Evolution, 55:2116-2125.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 2116-2125
    • Coltman, D.W.1    Pilkington, I.2    Kruuk, L.E.B.3    Wilson, K.4    Pemberton, J.M.5
  • 13
    • 33645994853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability of cell-mediated and innate immunity, and other fitness-related traits, in the Grey Partridge
    • Cucco, M., Malacarne, G., Ottonelli, R. and Patrone, M. 2006. Repeatability of cell-mediated and innate immunity, and other fitness-related traits, in the Grey Partridge. Can. J. Zool, 84: 72-79.
    • (2006) Can. J. Zool , vol.84 , pp. 72-79
    • Cucco, M.1    Malacarne, G.2    Ottonelli, R.3    Patrone, M.4
  • 14
    • 16544390607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic, environmental and maternal effects on magpie nestling-fitness traits under different nutritional conditions: A new experimental approach
    • de Neve, L., Soler, J.J., Perez-Contreras, T. and Soler, M. 2004. Genetic, environmental and maternal effects on magpie nestling-fitness traits under different nutritional conditions: a new experimental approach. Evol. Ecol. Res., 6: 415-431.
    • (2004) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 415-431
    • De Neve, L.1    Soler, J.J.2    Perez-Contreras, T.3    Soler, M.4
  • 15
    • 4444327008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term life-history consequences of ectoparasite-modulated growth and development
    • Fitze, P.S., Clobert, J. and Richner, H. 2004. Long-term life-history consequences of ectoparasite-modulated growth and development. Ecology, 85: 2018-2026.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2018-2026
    • Fitze, P.S.1    Clobert, J.2    Richner, H.3
  • 16
    • 0344441397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune function across generations: Integrating mechanism and evolutionary process in maternal antibody transmission
    • Grindstaff, J.L., Brodie, E.D. III, and Ketterson, E.D. 2003. Immune function across generations: integrating mechanism and evolutionary process in maternal antibody transmission. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 270: 2309-2319.
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270 , pp. 2309-2319
    • Grindstaff, J.L.1    Brodie III, E.D.2    Ketterson, E.D.3
  • 17
    • 33748982646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenerational priming of immunity: Maternal exposure to a bacterial antigen enhances offspring humoral immunity
    • Grindstaff, J.L., Hasselquist, D., Nilsson, J.-A., Sandell, M., Smith, H.G. and Stjernman, M. 2006. Transgenerational priming of immunity: maternal exposure to a bacterial antigen enhances offspring humoral immunity. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 273: 2551-2557.
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.273 , pp. 2551-2557
    • Grindstaff, J.L.1    Hasselquist, D.2    Nilsson, J.-A.3    Sandell, M.4    Smith, H.G.5    Stjernman, M.6
  • 18
    • 0000774060 scopus 로고
    • Sex versus non-sex versus parasites
    • Hamilton, W.D. 1980. Sex versus non-sex versus parasites. Oikos, 35: 282-290.
    • (1980) Oikos , vol.35 , pp. 282-290
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 19
    • 0020336255 scopus 로고
    • Heritable true fitness and bright birds: A role for parasites?
    • Hamilton, W.D. and Zuk, M. 1982. Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites? Science, 218: 384-387.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 384-387
    • Hamilton, W.D.1    Zuk, M.2
  • 20
    • 0026579965 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the hen flea Ceratophyllus gallinae and the moorhen flea Dasypsyllus gallinulae in nestboxes
    • Harper, G.H., Marchant, A. and Boddington, D.G. 1992. The ecology of the hen flea Ceratophyllus gallinae and the moorhen flea Dasypsyllus gallinulae in nestboxes. J. Anim. Ecol, 61: 317-327.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.61 , pp. 317-327
    • Harper, G.H.1    Marchant, A.2    Boddington, D.G.3
  • 21
    • 25444533109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity predicts pathogen resistance and cell-mediated immunocompetence in house finches
    • Hawley, D.M., Sydenstricker, K.V., Kollias, G.V. and Dhont, A.A. 2005. Genetic diversity predicts pathogen resistance and cell-mediated immunocompetence in house finches. Biol. Lett., 1: 326-329.
    • (2005) Biol. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 326-329
    • Hawley, D.M.1    Sydenstricker, K.V.2    Kollias, G.V.3    Dhont, A.A.4
  • 22
    • 0030304529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal transmission and reproductive rates of hen fleas in great tit nests
    • Heeb, P., Werner, I., Richner, H. and Kolliker, M. 1996. Horizontal transmission and reproductive rates of hen fleas in great tit nests. J. Anim. Ecol, 65: 474-484.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.65 , pp. 474-484
    • Heeb, P.1    Werner, I.2    Richner, H.3    Kolliker, M.4
  • 23
    • 0033104305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritable variation and evolution under favourable and unfavourable conditions
    • Hoffmann, A.A. and Merila, I. 1999. Heritable variation and evolution under favourable and unfavourable conditions. Trends Ecol. Evol, 14: 96-101.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.14 , pp. 96-101
    • Hoffmann, A.A.1    Merila, I.2
  • 25
    • 28644435444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental variation in antibody and T-cell mediated responses in the great tit
    • Kilpimaa, I., van de Casteele, T., Lokinen, I., Mappes, J. and Alatalo, R.V. 2005. Genetic and environmental variation in antibody and T-cell mediated responses in the great tit. Evolution, 59: 2483-2489.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 2483-2489
    • Kilpimaa, I.1    Van De Casteele, T.2    Lokinen, I.3    Mappes, J.4    Alatalo, R.V.5
  • 26
    • 33847065990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehatching maternal investment and offspring immunity in the pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca)
    • Kilpimaa, I., Alatalo, R.V. and Siitari, H. 2007. Prehatching maternal investment and offspring immunity in the pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca). J. Evol. Biol, 20: 717-724.
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol , vol.20 , pp. 717-724
    • Kilpimaa, I.1    Alatalo, R.V.2    Siitari, H.3
  • 27
    • 0001810219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions, costs, and benefits of the immune system during development and growth
    • (N.I. Adams and R.H. Slotow, eds.) Durban: BirdLife South Africa
    • Klasing, K.C. and Leshchinsky, T.V. (1999). Functions, costs, and benefits of the immune system during development and growth. In 22nd International Ornithological Congress (N.I. Adams and R.H. Slotow, eds.), pp. 2817-2835. Durban: BirdLife South Africa.
    • (1999) 22nd International Ornithological Congress , pp. 2817-2835
    • Klasing, K.C.1    Leshchinsky, T.V.2
  • 28
    • 33947582414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and dietary carotenoids interactively affect cutaneous basophil responses in growing chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)
    • Koutsos, E.A., Lopez, J.C.G. and Klasing, K.C. 2007. Maternal and dietary carotenoids interactively affect cutaneous basophil responses in growing chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, 147: 87-92.
    • (2007) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B , vol.147 , pp. 87-92
    • Koutsos, E.A.1    Lopez, J.C.G.2    Klasing, K.C.3
  • 30
    • 0030304593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in offspring condition: An experiment
    • Merilä, I. 1996. Genetic variation in offspring condition: an experiment. Fund. Ecol., 10: 465-474.
    • (1996) Fund. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 465-474
    • Merilä, I.1
  • 31
    • 0030617976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of genetic variation in body size of the collared flycatcher under different environmental conditions
    • Merilä, J. 1997. Expression of genetic variation in body size of the collared flycatcher under different environmental conditions. Evolution, 51: 526-536.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 526-536
    • Merilä, J.1
  • 32
    • 0031972434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and causes of genotype-environment interaction in the body size of blue tit (Parus caeruleus)
    • Merilä, J. and Fry, J.D. 1998. Genetic variation and causes of genotype-environment interaction in the body size of blue tit (Parus caeruleus). Genetics, 148: 1233-1244.
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.148 , pp. 1233-1244
    • Merilä, J.1    Fry, J.D.2
  • 33
    • 0000615185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian quantitative genetics
    • Merilä, J. and Sheldon, B.C. 2001. Avian quantitative genetics. Curr. Ornithol, 16: 179-255.
    • (2001) Curr. Ornithol , vol.16 , pp. 179-255
    • Merilä, J.1    Sheldon, B.C.2
  • 34
    • 0942267950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune response and survival
    • Møller, A.P. and Saino, N. 2004. Immune response and survival. Oikos, 104: 299-304.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.104 , pp. 299-304
    • Møller, A.P.1    Saino, N.2
  • 35
    • 5344244804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal antibody transmission and breeding densities in the Black-headed gull (Lams ridibundus)
    • Müller, W., Groothuis, T.G.G., Dijkstra, C., Siitari, H. and Alatalo, R.V. 2004. Maternal antibody transmission and breeding densities in the Black-headed gull (Lams ridibundus). Fund. Ecol, 18: 719-724.
    • (2004) Fund. Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 719-724
    • Müller, W.1    Groothuis, T.G.G.2    Dijkstra, C.3    Siitari, H.4    Alatalo, R.V.5
  • 36
    • 0034057003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological immunology: Life history trade-offs and immune defense in birds
    • Norris, K. and Evans, M.R. 2000. Ecological immunology: life history trade-offs and immune defense in birds. Behav. Ecol., 11: 19-26.
    • (2000) Behav. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 19-26
    • Norris, K.1    Evans, M.R.2
  • 37
    • 23944491611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of phenotypic plasticity: Where are we going now?
    • Pigliucci, M. 2005. Evolution of phenotypic plasticity: where are we going now? Trends Ecol. Evol., 20: 481-486.
    • (2005) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 481-486
    • Pigliucci, M.1
  • 38
    • 33746850803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal antibodies in a wild altricial bird: Effects on offspring immunity, growth and survival
    • Pihlaja, M., Siitari, H. and Alatalo, R.V. 2006. Maternal antibodies in a wild altricial bird: effects on offspring immunity, growth and survival. J. Anim. Ecol., 75: 1154-1164.
    • (2006) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 1154-1164
    • Pihlaja, M.1    Siitari, H.2    Alatalo, R.V.3
  • 40
    • 35248844571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nestling immune response to phytohaemagglutinin is not heritable in collared flycatchers
    • Pitala, N., Gustafsson, L., Sendecka, I. and Brommer, I.E. 2007. Nestling immune response to phytohaemagglutinin is not heritable in collared flycatchers. Biol. Lett., 3: 418-421.
    • (2007) Biol. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 418-421
    • Pitala, N.1    Gustafsson, L.2    Sendecka, I.3    Brommer, I.E.4
  • 42
    • 0041695558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responsiveness in adult blue tits: Heritability and effects of nutritional status during ontogeny
    • Raberg, L., Stjernman, M. and Hasselquist, D. 2003. Immune responsiveness in adult blue tits: heritability and effects of nutritional status during ontogeny. Oecologia, 136: 360-364.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.136 , pp. 360-364
    • Raberg, L.1    Stjernman, M.2    Hasselquist, D.3
  • 43
    • 18344369190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamilton and Zuk meet heterozygosity? Song repertoire size indicates inbreeding and immunity in song sparrows (Melospiza melodia)
    • Reid, J.M., Arcese, P., Cassidy, A.L.E., Marr, A.B., Smith, J.N.M. and Keller, L.F. 2005. Hamilton and Zuk meet heterozygosity? Song repertoire size indicates inbreeding and immunity in song sparrows (Melospiza melodia). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 272: 481-487.
    • (2005) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.272 , pp. 481-487
    • Reid, J.M.1    Arcese, P.2    Cassidy, A.L.E.3    Marr, A.B.4    Smith, J.N.M.5    Keller, L.F.6
  • 44
    • 0032854519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectoparasitism and the trade-off between current and future reproduction
    • Richner, H. and Tripet, F. 1999. Ectoparasitism and the trade-off between current and future reproduction. Oikos, 86: 535-538.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.86 , pp. 535-538
    • Richner, H.1    Tripet, F.2
  • 45
    • 0027870959 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an ectoparasite on reproduction in great tits
    • Richner, H., Oppliger, A. and Christe, P. 1993. Effect of an ectoparasite on reproduction in great tits. J. Anim. Ecol, 62: 703-710.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.62 , pp. 703-710
    • Richner, H.1    Oppliger, A.2    Christe, P.3
  • 46
    • 0036774556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology/life-history nexus
    • Ricklefs, R.E. and Wikelski, M. 2002. The physiology/life-history nexus. Trends Ecol. Evol., 17: 462-468.
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 462-468
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1    Wikelski, M.2
  • 47
    • 0030783819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocompetence of nestling barn swallows in relation to brood size and parental effort
    • Saino, N., Calza, S. and Møller, A.P. 1997. Immunocompetence of nestling barn swallows in relation to brood size and parental effort. J. Anim. Ecol., 66: 827-836.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.66 , pp. 827-836
    • Saino, N.1    Calza, S.2    Møller, A.P.3
  • 48
    • 0035657555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of host immunity by haematophagous arthropods
    • Schoeler, G.B. and Wikel, S.K. 2001. Modulation of host immunity by haematophagous arthropods. Ann. Trop. Med Parasitol, 95: 755-771.
    • (2001) Ann. Trop. Med Parasitol , vol.95 , pp. 755-771
    • Schoeler, G.B.1    Wikel, S.K.2
  • 49
    • 0030456227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological immunology: Costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology
    • Sheldon, B.C. and Verhulst, S. 1996. Ecological immunology: costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology. Trends Ecol. Evol., 11: 317-321.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 317-321
    • Sheldon, B.C.1    Verhulst, S.2
  • 50
    • 0032825331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplifying the phytohaemagglutinin skin-testing technique in studies of avian immunocompetence
    • Smits, J.E., Bortolotti, GR. and Telia, X.L. 1999. Simplifying the phytohaemagglutinin skin-testing technique in studies of avian immunocompetence. Fund. Ecol, 13: 567-572.
    • (1999) Fund. Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 567-572
    • Smits, J.E.1    Bortolotti, G.R.2    Telia, X.L.3
  • 51
    • 0141711417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental, genetic and maternal components of immunocompetence of nestling pied flycatchers from a cross-fostering study
    • Soler, J.J., Moreno, I. and Potti, I. 2003. Environmental, genetic and maternal components of immunocompetence of nestling pied flycatchers from a cross-fostering study. Evol. Ecol. Res., 5: 259-272.
    • (2003) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 259-272
    • Soler, J.J.1    Moreno, I.2    Potti, I.3
  • 52
    • 0035940467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent competition and selection on immune function in genetic lizard morphs
    • Svensson, E., Sinervo, B. and Comendant, T. 2001. Density-dependent competition and selection on immune function in genetic lizard morphs. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 98: 12561-12565.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 12561-12565
    • Svensson, E.1    Sinervo, B.2    Comendant, T.3
  • 53
    • 0033934332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and genetic variation in T-cell-mediated immune response of fledgling American kestrels
    • Telia, J.L., Bortolotti, G.R., Forero, M.G and Dawson, R.D. 2000. Environmental and genetic variation in T-cell-mediated immune response of fledgling American kestrels. Oecologia, 123: 435-459.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.123 , pp. 435-459
    • Telia, J.L.1    Bortolotti, G.R.2    Forero, M.G.3    Dawson, R.D.4
  • 54
    • 54749155621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PHA test reflects acquired T-cell mediated immunocompetence in birds
    • Telia, J.L., Lemus, J.A., Carrete, M. and Blanco, G. 2008. The PHA test reflects acquired T-cell mediated immunocompetence in birds. PLoS ONE, 3 (9): e3295.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , Issue.9
    • Telia, J.L.1    Lemus, J.A.2    Carrete, M.3    Blanco, G.4
  • 55
    • 0025682830 scopus 로고
    • Nestling weight and survival in individual great tits (Parus major)
    • Tinbergen, J.M. and Boerlijst, M.C. 1990. Nestling weight and survival in individual great tits (Parus major). J. Anim. Ecol, 59: 1113-1127.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.59 , pp. 1113-1127
    • Tinbergen, J.M.1    Boerlijst, M.C.2
  • 56
    • 0033041961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent processes in the population dynamics of a bird ectoparasite ceratophyllus gallinae
    • Tripet, F. and Richner, H. 1999. Density-dependent processes in the population dynamics of a bird ectoparasite Ceratophyllus gallinae. Ecology, 80: 1267-1277.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1267-1277
    • Tripet, F.1    Richner, H.2
  • 57
    • 0042196216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in susceptibility to parasites and cell-mediated immunity in great tit nestlings
    • Tschirren, B., Fitze, PS. and Richner, H. 2003. Sexual dimorphism in susceptibility to parasites and cell-mediated immunity in great tit nestlings. J. Anim. Ecol, 72: 839-845.
    • (2003) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.72 , pp. 839-845
    • Tschirren, B.1    Fitze, P.S.2    Richner, H.3
  • 58
    • 33947227945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host condition and host immunity affect parasite fitness in a bird-ectoparasite system
    • Tschirren, B., Bischoff, L.L., Saladin, V. and Richner, H. 2007. Host condition and host immunity affect parasite fitness in a bird-ectoparasite system. Fund. Ecol, 21: 272-378.
    • (2007) Fund. Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 272-378
    • Tschirren, B.1    Bischoff, L.L.2    Saladin, V.3    Richner, H.4
  • 60
    • 0002754195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune defence: Genetic control
    • (D.H. Claytonand J.D. Moore, eds.) Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Wakelin, D. and Apanius, V. 1997. Immune defence: genetic control. In Host-Parasite Evolution: General Principles and Avian Models (D.H. Claytonand J.D. Moore, eds.), pp. 30-58. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1997) Host-Parasite Evolution: General Principles and Avian Models , pp. 30-58
    • Wakelin, D.1    Apanius, V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.