메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1298-1320

Perceptions of neighborhood disorder: The role of individual and neighborhood characteristics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 70350151333     PISSN: 00384941     EISSN: 15406237     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00657.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0036750720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Does it Take a Village? the Mediation of Neighborhood Effects on Educational Achievement
    • Ainsworth, James W. 2002 Why Does it Take a Village? "The Mediation of Neighborhood Effects on Educational Achievement" Social Forces 81 : 117 152.
    • (2002) Social Forces , vol.81 , pp. 117-152
    • Ainsworth, J.W.1
  • 4
    • 0037087225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Environment and Loss of Physical Function in Older Adults: Evidence from the Alameda County Study
    • Balfour, Jennifer L. George A. Kaplan. 2002 "Neighborhood Environment and Loss of Physical Function in Older Adults: Evidence from the Alameda County Study" American Journal of Epidemiology 155 : 507 515.
    • (2002) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.155 , pp. 507-515
    • Balfour, J.L.1    Kaplan, G.A.2
  • 5
    • 7644230189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of Neighborhood Environment for Physical Activity: Is it Who You Are or Where You Live?
    • Boslaugh, Sarah E., Douglas A. Luke, Ross C. Brownson, Kimberly S. Naleid Matthew W. Kreuter. 2004 "Perceptions of Neighborhood Environment for Physical Activity: Is it Who You Are or Where You Live?" Journal of Urban Health 81 : 671 681.
    • (2004) Journal of Urban Health , vol.81 , pp. 671-681
    • Boslaugh, S.E.1    Luke, D.A.2    Brownson, R.C.3    Naleid, K.S.4    Kreuter, M.W.5
  • 6
    • 0003727280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne. Greg J. Duncan. Lawrence Aber. eds. New York. Russell Sage Foundation.
    • Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne, Greg J. Duncan Lawrence Aber, eds. 1997. Neighborhood Poverty: Context and Consequences for Children. New York : Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1997) Neighborhood Poverty: Context and Consequences for Children
  • 9
    • 24344483705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housing and Neighborhood Satisfaction of Single-Parent Mothers and Grandmothers
    • A. Hamilton-Thompson. J. A. Futrell. eds. Thousand Oaks, CA. Sage.
    • Cantwell, Marilyn L. Dorothy I. Jenkins. 1998 "Housing and Neighborhood Satisfaction of Single-Parent Mothers and Grandmothers" Pp. 99 115 in A. Hamilton-Thompson J. A. Futrell, eds., Resiliency in African-American Families. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
    • (1998) Resiliency in African-American Families , pp. 99-115
    • Cantwell, M.L.1    Jenkins, D.I.2
  • 10
    • 11144348679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics and the Health of Adult Koreans
    • Cho, Youngtae, Gil-Sung Park Samuel Echevarria-Cruz. 2005 "Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics and the Health of Adult Koreans" Social Science and Medicine 60 : 1285 1297.
    • (2005) Social Science and Medicine , vol.60 , pp. 1285-1297
    • Cho, Y.1    Park G.-Sung2    Echevarria-Cruz, S.3
  • 11
    • 0042353689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing Their Surroundings: The Effects of Neighborhood Setting and Race on Maternal Distress
    • Christie-Mizell, C. Andre, Lala Carr Steelman Jennifer Stewart. 2003 "Seeing Their Surroundings: The Effects of Neighborhood Setting and Race on Maternal Distress" Social Science Research 32 : 402 428.
    • (2003) Social Science Research , vol.32 , pp. 402-428
    • Christie-Mizell, C.A.1    Steelman, L.C.2    Stewart, J.3
  • 12
    • 0024155736 scopus 로고
    • Components of Neighborhood Satisfaction: Responses from Urban and Suburban Single-Parent Women
    • Cook, Christine C. 1988 "Components of Neighborhood Satisfaction: Responses from Urban and Suburban Single-Parent Women" Environment and Behavior 20 : 115 149.
    • (1988) Environment and Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 115-149
    • Cook, C.C.1
  • 15
    • 0036855046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to Chronic Stress and Ethnic Differences in Rates of Bacterial Vaginosis among Pregnant Women
    • Culhane, Jennifer F., Virginia A. Rauh, Kelly McCollum, Irma T. Elo Virginia Hogan. 2002 "Exposure to Chronic Stress and Ethnic Differences in Rates of Bacterial Vaginosis Among Pregnant Women" American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 187 : 1272 1276.
    • (2002) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.187 , pp. 1272-1276
    • Culhane, J.F.1    Rauh, V.A.2    McCollum, K.3    Elo, I.T.4    Hogan, V.5
  • 16
    • 15044365436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring Neighborhood Social and Material Context: Generation and Interpretation Using Routine and Non-Routine Data
    • Cummins, Steven, Sally Macintyre, Sharon Davidson Anne Ellaway. 2005 "Measuring Neighborhood Social and Material Context: Generation and Interpretation Using Routine and Non-Routine Data" Health & Place 11 : 249 260.
    • (2005) Health & Place , vol.11 , pp. 249-260
    • Cummins, S.1    MacIntyre, S.2    Davidson, S.3    Ellaway, A.4
  • 19
    • 0032896075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and Deprivation: Are There Neighborhood Effects?
    • Duncan, Craig, Kelvyn Jones Graham Moon. 1999 "Smoking and Deprivation: Are There Neighborhood Effects?" Social Science and Medicine 48 : 497 505.
    • (1999) Social Science and Medicine , vol.48 , pp. 497-505
    • Duncan, C.1    Jones, K.2    Moon, G.3
  • 20
    • 0033482590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the Effects of Context in Studies of Child and Youth Development
    • Duncan, Greg J. Stephen W. Raudenbush. 1999 "Assessing the Effects of Context in Studies of Child and Youth Development" Educational Psychologist 34 : 29 41.
    • (1999) Educational Psychologist , vol.34 , pp. 29-41
    • Duncan, G.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2
  • 21
    • 7644234391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of Self- Reported Neighborhood Characteristics
    • Echeverria, Samuel E., Ana V. Diez-Roux Bruce G. Link. 2004 "Reliability of Self- Reported Neighborhood Characteristics" Journal of Urban Health 81 : 682 701.
    • (2004) Journal of Urban Health , vol.81 , pp. 682-701
    • Echeverria, S.E.1    Ana V.D.-Roux2    Bruce, G.L.3
  • 22
    • 0000354539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Neighborhood Matter? Assessing Recent Evidence
    • Ellen, Ingrid Gould Margery A. Turner. 1997 "Does Neighborhood Matter? Assessing Recent Evidence" Housing Policy Debate 8 : 833 866.
    • (1997) Housing Policy Debate , vol.8 , pp. 833-866
    • Ellen, I.G.1    Turner, M.A.2
  • 23
    • 84935419775 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Effects on Educational Attainment: A Multilevel Approach
    • Garner, Catherine L. Stephen W. Raudenbush. 1991 "Neighborhood Effects on Educational Attainment: A Multilevel Approach" Sociology of Education 64 : 251 262.
    • (1991) Sociology of Education , vol.64 , pp. 251-262
    • Garner, C.L.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2
  • 24
    • 0032338882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Look at Urban Alienation: The Effect of Neighborhood Disorder on Perceived Powerlessness
    • Geis, Karlyn J. Catherine E. Ross. 1998 "A New Look at Urban Alienation: The Effect of Neighborhood Disorder on Perceived Powerlessness" Social Psychology Quarterly 61 : 232 246.
    • (1998) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.61 , pp. 232-246
    • Geis, K.J.1    Ross, C.E.2
  • 25
    • 0036242982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative Influences of Individual, Social Environmental and Physical Environmental Determinants of Physical Activity
    • Giles-Corti, Billie Robert J. Donovan. 2002 "Relative Influences of Individual, Social Environmental and Physical Environmental Determinants of Physical Activity" Social Science and Medicine 54 : 1793 1812.
    • (2002) Social Science and Medicine , vol.54 , pp. 1793-1812
    • Giles-Corti, B.1    Donovan, R.J.2
  • 27
    • 36348995949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Block, Tract and Levels of Aggregation: Neighborhood Structure and Crime and Disorder as a Case in Point
    • Hipp, John R. 2007 "Block, Tract and Levels of Aggregation: Neighborhood Structure and Crime and Disorder as a Case in Point" American Sociological Review 72 : 659 680.
    • (2007) American Sociological Review , vol.72 , pp. 659-680
    • Hipp, J.R.1
  • 28
    • 0003559593 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge. Cambridge University Press
    • Hsiao, C. 1986. Analysis of Panel Data. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1986) Analysis of Panel Data
    • Hsiao, C.1
  • 30
    • 0013025283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawachi, Ichiro. Lisa F. Berkman. eds. New York. Oxford University Press
    • Kawachi, Ichiro Lisa F. Berkman, eds. 2003. Neighborhoods and Health. New York : Oxford University Press.
    • (2003) Neighborhoods and Health
  • 31
    • 0036726008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geocoding and Monitoring of US Socioeconomic Inequalities in Mortality and Cancer Incidence: Does the Choice of Area-Based Measure and Geographic Level Matter?
    • Krieger, Nancy, Jarvis T. Chen, Pamela D. Waterman, Mah-Jabeen Soobader, S. V. Subramanian Rosa Carson. 2002 "Geocoding and Monitoring of US Socioeconomic Inequalities in Mortality and Cancer Incidence: Does the Choice of Area-Based Measure and Geographic Level Matter?" American Journal of Epidemiology 156 : 471 482.
    • (2002) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.156 , pp. 471-482
    • Krieger, N.1    Chen, J.T.2    Waterman, P.D.3    Soobader M.-Jabeen4    Subramanian, S.V.5    Carson, R.6
  • 32
    • 0031510616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and Mortality in the United States: Individual and Community Correlates
    • LeClere, Felicia B., Richard G. Rogers Kimberley D. Peters. 1997 "Ethnicity and Mortality in the United States: Individual and Community Correlates" Social Forces 76 : 169 198.
    • (1997) Social Forces , vol.76 , pp. 169-198
    • Leclere, F.B.1    Rogers, R.G.2    Peters, K.D.3
  • 33
    • 0032084266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Social Context and Racial Differences in Women's Heart Disease Mortality
    • LeClere, Felicia B., Richard G. Rogers Kimberley D. Peters. 1998 "Neighborhood Social Context and Racial Differences in Women's Heart Disease Mortality" Journal of Health and Social Behavior 39 : 91 107.
    • (1998) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.39 , pp. 91-107
    • Leclere, F.B.1    Rogers, R.G.2    Peters, K.D.3
  • 35
    • 13544261627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief conceptual tutorial of multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: Linking the statistical concept of clustering to the idea of contextual phenomenon
    • DOI 10.1136/jech.2004.023473
    • Merlo, Juan, Basile Chaix, Min Yang, John Lynch Lennart Rastam. 2005 "A Brief Conceptual Tutorial of Multilevel Analysis in Social Epidemiology: Linking the Statistical Concept of Clustering to the Idea of Contextual Phenomenon" Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 59 : 443 449. (Pubitemid 40791027)
    • (2005) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 443-449
    • Merlo, J.1    Chaix, B.2    Yang, M.3    Lynch, J.4    Rastam, L.5
  • 37
    • 33645535560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics and Problem Behavior among Disadvantaged Children
    • Moren-Cross, Jennifer L., Darlene R. Wright, Mark LaGory Robin Gaines Lanzi. 2006 "Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics and Problem Behavior Among Disadvantaged Children" Child Psychiatry and Human Development 36 : 273 294.
    • (2006) Child Psychiatry and Human Development , vol.36 , pp. 273-294
    • Moren-Cross, J.L.1    Wright, D.R.2    Lagory, M.3    Lanzi, R.G.4
  • 38
    • 0142182077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Mechanisms and the Spatial Dynamics of Birth Weight
    • Morenoff, Jeffrey D. 2003 Neighborhood Mechanisms and the Spatial Dynamics of Birth Weight American Journal of Sociology 108 : 976 1017.
    • (2003) American Journal of Sociology , vol.108 , pp. 976-1017
    • Morenoff, J.D.1
  • 39
    • 33645948280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Makes a Place Healthy? Neighborhood Influences on Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Health over the Life Course
    • N. B. Anderson. R. A. Bulatao. B. Cohen. eds. Washington, DC. National Aademies Press.
    • Morenoff, Jeffrey D. John Lynch. 2004 "What Makes a Place Healthy? Neighborhood Influences on Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Health Over the Life Course" Pp. 406 449 In N. B. Anderson, R. A. Bulatao B. Cohen, eds., Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life. Washington, DC : National Academies Press.
    • (2004) Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life , pp. 406-449
    • Morenoff, J.D.1    Lynch, J.2
  • 40
    • 0013004499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Inequality, Collective Efficacy, and the Spatial Dynamics of Urban Violence
    • Morenoff, Jeffrey D., Robert J. Sampson Stephen W. Raudenbush. 2001 "Neighborhood Inequality, Collective Efficacy, and the Spatial Dynamics of Urban Violence" Criminology 39 :517-559.
    • (2001) Criminology , vol.39 , pp. 517-559
    • Morenoff, J.D.1    Sampson, R.J.2    Raudenbush, S.W.3
  • 41
    • 34047231973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the Measurement Properties of Neighborhood Scales: From Psychometrics to Ecometrics
    • Mujahid, Mahasin S., Ana V. Diez-Roux, Jeffrey D. Morenoff Trivellore Raghunathan. 2007 "Assessing the Measurement Properties of Neighborhood Scales: From Psychometrics to Ecometrics" American Journal of Epidemiology 165 : 858 867.
    • (2007) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.165 , pp. 858-867
    • Mujahid, M.S.1    Diez-Roux, A.V.2    Morenoff, J.D.3    Raghunathan, T.4
  • 43
    • 0030794577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight in Baltimore: A Multilevel Analysis
    • O'Campo, P., Xiaonan Xue, Mei-Cheng Wang Margaret O'Brien Caughy. 1997 "Neighborhood Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight in Baltimore: A Multilevel Analysis" American Journal of Public Health 87 : 1113 1118.
    • (1997) American Journal of Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 1113-1118
    • O'Campo, P.1    Xue, X.2    Wang M.-Cheng3    O'Brien., C.M.4
  • 44
    • 0344080091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Makes People Dissatisfied with Their Neighborhoods?
    • Parkes, Alison, Ade Kearns Rowland Atkinson. 2002 "What Makes People Dissatisfied with Their Neighborhoods?" Urban Studies 39 : 2413 2438.
    • (2002) Urban Studies , vol.39 , pp. 2413-2438
    • Parkes, A.1    Kearns, A.2    Atkinson, R.3
  • 45
    • 0034767270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relationship of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Characteristics to Birthweight among 5 Ethnic Groups in California
    • Pearl, Michele, Paula Braveman Barbara Abrams. 2001 "The Relationship of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Characteristics to Birthweight Among 5 Ethnic Groups in California" American Journal of Public Health 91 : 1808-1824.
    • (2001) American Journal of Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 1808-1824
    • Pearl, M.1    Braveman, P.2    Abrams, B.3
  • 46
    • 0035511544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Neighbors, Higher Crime? the Role of Racial Stereotypes in Evaluations of Neighborhood Crime
    • Quillian, Lincoln Devah Pager. 2001 "Black Neighbors, Higher Crime? The Role of Racial Stereotypes in Evaluations of Neighborhood Crime" American Journal of Sociology 107 : 717 767.
    • (2001) American Journal of Sociology , vol.107 , pp. 717-767
    • Quillian, L.1    Pager, D.2
  • 48
    • 33745262342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and Child Health and Neighborhood Context: The Selection and Construction of Area-Level Variables
    • Rajaratnam, Julie K., Jessica G. Burke Patricia O'Campo. 2006 "Maternal and Child Health and Neighborhood Context: The Selection and Construction of Area-Level Variables" Health and Place 12 : 547 556.
    • (2006) Health and Place , vol.12 , pp. 547-556
    • Rajaratnam, J.K.1    Burke, J.G.2    O'Campo, P.3
  • 49
    • 0033426640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecometrics: Toward a Science of Assessing Ecological Settings, with Application to the Systematic Social Observation of Neighborhoods
    • Raudenbush, Stephen W. Robert J. Sampson. 1999 "Ecometrics: Toward a Science of Assessing Ecological Settings, with Application to the Systematic Social Observation of Neighborhoods" Sociological Methodology 29 : 1 41.
    • (1999) Sociological Methodology , vol.29 , pp. 1-41
    • Raudenbush, S.W.1    Sampson, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 0032017868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-Level Socioeconomic Status Effects on Adult Health
    • Robert, S. A. 1998 "Community-Level Socioeconomic Status Effects on Adult Health" Journal of Health and Social Behavior 39 : 18 37.
    • (1998) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.39 , pp. 18-37
    • Robert, S.A.1
  • 51
    • 0033459816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic Position and Health: The Independent Contribution of Community Socioeconomic Context
    • Robert, S. A. 1999 "Socioeconomic Position and Health: The Independent Contribution of Community Socioeconomic Context" Annual Review of Sociology 25 : 489 516.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.25 , pp. 489-516
    • Robert, S.A.1
  • 52
    • 0000666202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Disadvantage and Adult Depression
    • Ross, Catherine E. 2000 "Neighborhood Disadvantage and Adult Depression" Journal of Health and Social Behavior 41 : 177 187.
    • (2000) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.41 , pp. 177-187
    • Ross, C.E.1
  • 53
    • 68949086905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Health: Context or Composition?
    • Ross, Catherine E. John Mirowsky. 2008 "Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Health: Context or Composition?" City and Community 7 : 163 179.
    • (2008) City and Community , vol.7 , pp. 163-179
    • Ross, C.E.1    Mirowsky, J.2
  • 54
    • 0029946180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burglary Victimization, Perceptions of Crime Risk, and Routine Activities: A Multilevel Analysis Across Seattle Neighborhoods and Census Tracts
    • Rountree, Pamela W. Kenneth C. Land. 1996 "Burglary Victimization, Perceptions of Crime Risk, and Routine Activities: A Multilevel Analysis Across Seattle Neighborhoods and Census Tracts" Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 33: 147-180.
    • (1996) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.33 , pp. 147-180
    • Rountree, P.W.1    Land, K.C.2
  • 55
    • 0033382090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Social Capital: Spatial Dynamics of Collective Efficacy for Children
    • Sampson, Robert J., Jeffrey D. Morenoff Felton Earls. 1999 "Beyond Social Capital: Spatial Dynamics of Collective Efficacy for Children" American Sociological Review 64 : 633 660.
    • (1999) American Sociological Review , vol.64 , pp. 633-660
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Morenoff, J.D.2    Earls, F.3
  • 56
    • 0036025777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing 'Neighborhood Effects': Social Processes and New Directions in Research
    • Sampson, Robert J., Jeffrey D. Morenoff Thomas Gannon-Rowley. 2002 "Assessing 'Neighborhood Effects': Social Processes and New Directions in Research" Annual Review of Sociology 28 : 443-478.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.28 , pp. 443-478
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Morenoff, J.D.2    Gannon-Rowley, T.3
  • 57
    • 0039572075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic Social Observation of Public Spaces: A New Look at Disorder in Urban Neighborhoods
    • Sampson, Robert J. S. W. Raudenbush. 1999 "Systematic Social Observation of Public Spaces: A New Look at Disorder in Urban Neighborhoods" American Journal of Sociology 105 : 603 651.
    • (1999) American Journal of Sociology , vol.105 , pp. 603-651
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2
  • 58
    • 12344260546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing Disorder: Neighborhood Stigma and the Social Construction of 'Broken Windows'
    • Sampson, Robert J. S. W. Raudenbush. 2004 "Seeing Disorder: Neighborhood Stigma and the Social Construction of 'Broken Windows'" Social Psychology Quarterly 67 : 319 342.
    • (2004) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.67 , pp. 319-342
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2
  • 59
    • 0030879479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy
    • Sampson, Robert J., S. W. Raudenbush Felton Earls. 1997 "Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy" Science 277 : 918 924.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 918-924
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2    Earls, F.3
  • 60
    • 33745624294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived Safety of Area of Residence and Exercise: A Pan-European Study
    • Shenassa, Edmond D., Allison Leibhaber Amara Ezeamama. 2006 "Perceived Safety of Area of Residence and Exercise: A Pan-European Study" American Journal of Epidemiology 163 : 1012 1017.
    • (2006) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.163 , pp. 1012-1017
    • Shenassa, E.D.1    Leibhaber, A.2    Ezeamama, A.3
  • 63
    • 0031785913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual Social Class, Area-Based Deprivation, Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors, and Mortality: The Renfrew and Paisley Study
    • Smith, G. D., C. Hart, G. Watt, D. Hole V. Hawthorne. 1998 "Individual Social Class, Area-Based Deprivation, Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors, and Mortality: the Renfrew and Paisley Study" Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 52 : 399 405.
    • (1998) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.52 , pp. 399-405
    • Smith, G.D.1    Hart, C.2    Watt, G.3    Hole, D.4    Hawthorne, V.5
  • 64
    • 70350210363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stata Corporation. College Station, TX. Stata Corporation
    • Stata Corporation. 2005. Stata 9. College Station, TX : Stata Corporation.
    • (2005) Stata 9
  • 65
    • 84970693830 scopus 로고
    • Racial Differences in Neighborhood Evaluation Standards
    • St. John, Craig 1987 Stata 9 "Racial Differences in Neighborhood Evaluation Standards" Urban Affairs Quarterly 22 : 377 398.
    • (1987) Urban Affairs Quarterly , vol.22 , pp. 377-398
    • St. John, C.1
  • 66
    • 84927457148 scopus 로고
    • Race and Social Class Differences in the Characteristics Desired in Residential Neighborhoods
    • St. John, Craig Frieda Clark. 1984 "Race and Social Class Differences in the Characteristics Desired in Residential Neighborhoods" Social Science Quarterly 65 : 803 813.
    • (1984) Social Science Quarterly , vol.65 , pp. 803-813
    • St. John, C.1    Clark, F.2
  • 67
    • 70350211736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Effects on the Self-Rated Health of Elders: Uncovering the Relative Importance of Structural and Service-Related Neighborhood Environments
    • Subramanian, S. V., Laura Kubzansky, Lisa Berkman, Martha Fay Ichiro Kawachi. 2006"Neighborhood Effects on the Self-Rated Health of Elders: Uncovering the Relative Importance of Structural and Service-Related Neighborhood Environments" Journal of Gerontology: SOCIAL SCIENCES 161B : S153-60.
    • (2006) Journal of Gerontology: SOCIAL SCIENCES , vol.161 B
    • Subramanian, S.V.1    Kubzansky, L.2    Berkman, L.3    Fay, M.4    Kawachi, I.5
  • 68
    • 33644508944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Violent Crime and Unemployment Increase the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: A Multilevel Study in an Urban Setting
    • Sundquist, Kristina, Holger Theobold, Min Yang, Xinjun Li, Sven-Erik Johansson Jan Sundquist. 2006 "Neighborhood Violent Crime and Unemployment Increase the Risk of Coronary Heart isease: A Multilevel Study in an Urban Setting" Social Science and Medicine 62 : 2061 2071.
    • (2006) Social Science and Medicine , vol.62 , pp. 2061-2071
    • Sundquist, K.1    Theobold, H.2    Yang, M.3    Li, X.4    Johansson S.-Erik5    Sundquist, J.6
  • 70
    • 7544250142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau. 2002. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau
    • U.S. Census Bureau. 2002. Census 2000 Summary File 3-Pennsylvania. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
    • Census 2000 Summary File 3-Pennsylvania
  • 71
    • 0031410147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Social Organization of Street Gang Activity in the Urban Ghetto
    • Venkatesh, Sudhir. 1997 "The Social Organization of Street Gang Activity in the Urban Ghetto" American Journal of Sociology 103 : 82 111.
    • (1997) American Journal of Sociology , vol.103 , pp. 82-111
    • Venkatesh, S.1
  • 72
    • 0033562549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Social Environment and Risk of Death: Multilevel Evidence from the Alameda County Study
    • Yen, Irene H. George A. Kaplan. 1999 "Neighborhood Social Environment and Risk of Death: Multilevel Evidence from the Alameda County Study" American Journal of Epidemiology 149 : 898 907.
    • (1999) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.149 , pp. 898-907
    • Yen, I.H.1    Kaplan, G.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.