Maleic anhydride grafting onto HDPE by in situ reactive extrusion and its effect on intercalation and mechanical properties of HDPE/clay nanocomposites

Iranian Polymer Journal (English Edition)

Volumn 18, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 833-842

  Mehrabzadeh, Mahmood ^a   Kamal, Musa R ^b   Quintanar, Gustavo ^b  

^a IRAN POLYMER AND PETROCHEMICAL INSTITUTE   (Iran)

^b MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Clay; Maleic anhydride; Nanocomposites; Polyethylene; Reactive extrusion

Indexed keywords

CLAY PARTICLES; ELONGATION-AT-BREAK; EXTENT OF CROSS-LINKING; GEL CONTENTS; GRAFTING ONTO; HIGHER-DEGREE; IN-SITU; MALEIC ANHYDRIDE CONTENTS; MODIFIED CLAYS; PENDANT GROUPS; REACTIVE EXTRUSION; REACTIVE EXTRUSIONS; REACTIVE MELTS; TEM; TENSILE MODULI; TWIN SCREW EXTRUDERS;

CLAY MINERALS; ELASTIC MODULI; EXTRUSION; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; GRAFTING (CHEMICAL); MALEIC ANHYDRIDE; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; NANOCOMPOSITES; TENSILE TESTING; THERMOPLASTICS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

TENSILE STRENGTH;

EID: 70350148696     PISSN: 10261265     EISSN: 10261265     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Pinnavaia J-J, Beall G-W, Polymer Nanocomposites, John Wiley, New York, Ch 1, 2000.
2. Gopakumar T-G, Lee J-A, Kontopoulou M, Parent JS, Influence of clay exfoliation on the physical properties of montmorillonite/polyethylene composites, Polymer, 43, 5483-5491, 2002.
3. Wang K-H, Choi M-H, Koo C-M, Xu M, Chung IJ, Jang M-C, Choi S-W, Song H-H, Morphology and physical properties of polyethylene/silicate nanocomposite prepared by melt intercalation, J Polym Sci B, 40, 1454-1463, 2002.
4. Samay G, Nagy T, White J, Gafting maleic anhydride and comonomers onto polyethylene, J Appl Polym Sci, 56, 1423-1433, 1995.
5. Yang L, Zhang F, Endo T, Hirotsu T, Structural characterization of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene by 13C NMR spectroscopy, Polymer, 43, 2591-2594, 2002.
6. Lu B, Chung T-C, Synthesis of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene and polypropylene, with controlled molecular structures, J Polym Sci A, 38, 1337-1343, 2000.
7. Wang K-H, Choi M-H, Koo C-M, Choi Y-S, Chung I-J, Synthesis and characterization of maleated polyethylene/clay nanocomposites, Polymer, 42, 9819-9826, 2001.
8. Li C, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Melt grafting of maleic anhydride onto low-density polyethylene/ polypropylene blends, Polym Test, 22, 191-195, 2003.
9. Huang H-L, Yao Z-H, Yang J-H, Wang Y, Shi D-A, Yin J-H, Morphology, structure, and rheological property of linear low-density polyethylene grafted with acrylic acid, J Appl Polym Sci, 80, 2538-2544, 2001.
10. Heinen W, Rosenmoller C-H, Wenzel C-B, de Groot J-M, Lugtenburg, 13C NMR study of the grafting of maleic anhydride onto polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethene-propene copolymers, Macromolecules, 29, 1151-1157, 1996.
11. Russell K-E, Kelusky E-C, Grafting of maleic anhydride to n-eicosane, J Polym Sci A, 26, 2273-2280, 1988.
12. Gaylord N-G, Metha R, Kumar V, Tazi M, High density polyethylene-g-maleic anhydride preparation in presence of electron donors, J Appl Polym Sci, 38, 359-371, 1989.
13. Jeon H-G, Jung H-T, Lee S-W, Hudson S-D, Morphology of polymer silicate nanocomposites, Polym Bull, 41, 107-113, 1998.
14. Alexandre M, Dubois P, Sun T, Garces I-M, Jerome R, Polyethylene-layered silicate nanocomposites prepared by the polymerizationfilling technique: synthesis and mechanical properties, Polymer, 43, 2123-2132, 2002.
15. Bergman J-S, Chen H, Giannelis E-P, Thomas MG, Coates T-G, Synthesis and characterization of polyolefin-silicate nanocomposites: a catalyst intercalation and in situ polymerization approach, Chem Commun, 21, 2179-2180, 1999.
16. Wang K-H, Choi M-H, Koo C-M, Choi Y-S, Chung I-J, Synthesis and characterization of maleated polyethylene/clay nanocomposites, Polymer, 42, 9819-9826, 2001.
17. Koo C-M, Ham, H-T, Kim S-O, Wang K-H, Kim D-C, Zin W-C, Morphology evolution and anisotropic phase formation of the maleated polyethylene- layered silicate nanocomposites, Macromolecules, 35, 5116-5122, 2002.
18. Wang K-H, Choi M-H, Koo C-M, Xu M, Chung I-J, Jang C-M, Choi S-W, Song H-H, Morphology and physical properties of polyethylene/silicate nanocomposite prepared by melt intercalation, J Polym Sci B Polym Phys, 40, 1454-1463, 2002.
19. Wang K-H, Chang I-J, Jang M-C, Keum J-K, Song H-H, Deformation behavior of polyethylene /silicate nanocomposites as studied by real-time wide-angle X-ray scattering, Macromolecules, 35, 5529-5535, 2002.
20. Liang G, Xu J, Bao S, XU W, Polyethylene/maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene/organic-montmorillonite nanocomposites. I: preparation, microstructure, and mechanical properties, J Appl polym Sci, 91, 3974-3980, 2004.
21. Mehrabzadeh M, Kamal MR, Polymer-clay nanocomposites based on blends of polyamide-6 and polyethylene, Canadian J Chem Eng, 80, 1083-1092, 2002.
22. Mehrabzadeh M, Kamal MR, Melt processing of PA-66/clay, HDPE/clay and HDPE/PA-66/clay nanocomposites, Polym Eng Sci, 44, 1152-1161, 2004.
23. Zhang J, Wilkie C-A, Preparation and flammability properties of polyethylene-clay nanocomposites, Polym Degrad Stab, 80, 163-169, 2003.
24. Wang S, Hu Y, Zhongkai Q, Wang Z, Chen Z, Fan W, Preparation and flammability properties of polyethylene/clay nanocomposites by melt intercalation method from Na+ montmorillonite, Mater Lett, 57, 2675-2678, 2003.
25. Reinking MK, Rufener KP, Shear modification of HDPE-clay nanocomposites, US patent 6,884,834, 2005.
26. Michael M, Michael A, Fabien M, Philippe D, Polyethylene organo-clay nanocomposites: the role of the interface chemistry on the extent of clay intercalation/exfoliation, J Nanosci Nanotechnol, 6, 337-344, 2006.
27. Swain S-K, Isayev A-I, Effect of ultrasound on HDPE/clay nanocomposites: rheology, structure and properties, Polymer, 48, 281-289, 2007.
28. Choonghee J, Naguib H-E, Modeling the effect of strain rate on the mechanical properties of HDPE/clay nanocomposite foams, Polyms Polym Compos, 16, 561-575, 2008.
29. Kuboki T, Lee Y-H, Lee JWS, Zhu W, Park B, Sain M, Effects of clay on mechanical properties of injection molded high-density polyethylene/ clay nanocomposite foams, Soci Plast Eng, 4, 1985-1989, 2008.
30. Choonghee J, Naguib H-E, Constitutive modeling of HDPE polymer/clay nanocomposite foams, Polymer, 48, 3349-3360, 2007.
31. Hwang S-S, Hsu P-P, Yeh J-M, Yang J-P, Chang K-C, Lai Y-Z, Effect of clay and compatibilizer on the mechanical/thermal properties of microcellular injection molded low density polyethylene nanocomposites, Inter Commun in Heat Mass Trans, 36, 471-479, 2009.
32. Lai S-M , Chen W-C, Zhu C X S, Melt mixed compatibilized polypropylene/clay nanocomposites: Part 1 - the effect of compatibilizers on optical transmittance and mechanical properties, Composite A, 40, 754-765, 2009.
33. Liaw W-C, Huang P-C, Chen C-S, Lo C-L, Chang J-L, PP-g-MA/APTS compound coupling compatabilizer in PP/clay hybrid nanocomposite, Polym Sci, 109, 1871-1880, 2008.
34. Park H-J, Lee H-M, Chin I-J, Choi H-J, Kim H-K, Kang WG, Intercalated polypropylene/clay nanocomposite and its physical characteristics, J Phys Chem Solids, 69, 1375-1378, 2008.
35. Li P, Song G, Yin L, Sun C, Wang L, Study on structure-property relationships of polypropylene/ OMMT nanocomposites with different morphologies, Iran Polym J, 16, 775-785, 2007.
36. Clark D-C, Baker W-E, Whitney R-A, Peroxideinitiated co-monomer grafting of styrene and maleic anhydride onto polyethylene: effect of polyethylene microstructure, J Appl Polym Sci, 79, 96-107, 2001.
37. Yang L, Zhang F, Endo T, Hirotsu T, Microstructure of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene by high-resolution solution-state NMR and FTIR spectroscopy, Macromolecules, 36, 4709-4718, 2003.
38. Sclavons M, Franquinet P, Carlier V, Verfaillie G, Fallais I, Legras R, Laurent M, Thyrion F-C, Quantification of the maleic anhydride grafted onto polypropylene by chemical and viscosimetric titrations, and FTIR spectroscopy, Polymer, 41, 1989-1999, 2000.
39. Mehrabzadeh M, Hossein Nia K, Impact modification of polypropylene by ethylene propylene copolymer grafted maleic anhydride, J Appl Polym Sci, 72, 1257-1265, 1999.
40. Mehrabzadeh M, Kasaei S, Khosravi M, Modification of fast cure ethylene propylene diene terpolymer rubber by maleic anhydride and effect of electron donor, J Appl Polym Sci, 70, 1-5,1998.
41. Campbell D, Pethrick R-A, Polymer Characterization: Physical Techniques, Stanley Thornes, UK, 2000.
42. Trivedi B-C, Culbertson B-M, Maleic Anhydride, Plenum, New York, 1982.