메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 7445-7480

The pH response and sensing mechanism of n-type ZnO/electrolyte interfaces

Author keywords

Electrolyte double layer; Fermi level pinning; n type ZnO electrolyte interface; pH sensor; Potentiometric measurements; ZnO nanorods

Indexed keywords

DOUBLE LAYERS; ELECTROCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS; ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSING; FERMI LEVEL PINNING; GROWTH TECHNIQUES; NOVEL APPLICATIONS; POTENTIOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS; ZNO NANOROD;

EID: 70350076120     PISSN: 14248220     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/s90907445     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (90)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0003406742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7th ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: New York, NY, USA
    • Kittel, C. Introduction to Solid State Physics, 7th ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: New York, NY, USA, 1996; pp. 244-255.
    • (1996) Introduction to Solid State Physics , pp. 244-255
    • Kittel, C.1
  • 2
    • 0004005306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, NJ, USA
    • Sze, S.M.; Ng, K.K. Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 3rd ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2007; pp. 12-30.
    • (2007) Physics of Semiconductor Devices , pp. 12-30
    • Sze, S.M.1    Ng K.K2
  • 3
    • 0011334642 scopus 로고
    • Semiconductor electrode reactions
    • 1st ed.; Delahay, P., Tobias, C., Eds.; Interscience (Wiley): New York, NY, USA
    • Gerischer, H. Semiconductor electrode reactions. In Advances in Electrochemistry and Electrochemical Engineering: Electrochemistry,1st ed.; Delahay, P., Tobias, C., Eds.; Interscience (Wiley): New York, NY, USA, 1961; Volume 1, pp. 139-232.
    • (1961) Advances in Electrochemistry and Electrochemical Engineering: Electrochemistry , vol.1 , pp. 139-232
    • Gerischer, H.1
  • 4
    • 0010019696 scopus 로고
    • Photoelectrochemistry and heterogeneous photo-catalysis at semiconductors
    • Bard, A.J. Photoelectrochemistry and heterogeneous photo-catalysis at semiconductors. J. Photochem. 1979, 10, 59-75.
    • (1979) J. Photochem , vol.10 , pp. 59-75
    • Bard, A.J.1
  • 5
    • 0003297914 scopus 로고
    • Semiconductor electrochemistry
    • 1st ed.; Eyring, H., Henderson, D., Jost, W., Eds.; Academic Press: New York, NY, USA
    • Gerischer, H. Semiconductor electrochemistry. In Physical Chemistry: An Advanced Treatise, 1st ed.; Eyring, H., Henderson, D., Jost, W., Eds.; Academic Press: New York, NY, USA, 1970; Volume 9A, pp. 463-542.
    • (1970) Physical Chemistry: An Advanced Treatise , vol.9 A , pp. 463-542
    • Gerischer, H.1
  • 6
    • 4143145052 scopus 로고
    • Uber den ablauf von redoxreaktionen an metallen und an halbleitern I: Allgemeines zum elecktronenubergang zwischen einem festkorper und einem redoxelektrolyten
    • Gerischer, H.Z. Uber den ablauf von redoxreaktionen an metallen und an halbleitern I: allgemeines zum elecktronenubergang zwischen einem festkorper und einem redoxelektrolyten. Z. Phys. Chem. (Frankfurt) 1960, 26, 223-247.
    • (1960) Z. Phys. Chem. (Frankfurt) , vol.26 , pp. 223-247
    • Gerischer H.Z1
  • 7
    • 4043050874 scopus 로고
    • Uber den ablauf von redoxreaktionen an metallen und an halbleitern. Z. Phys
    • Gerischer, H.Z. Uber den ablauf von redoxreaktionen an metallen und an halbleitern. Z. Phys. Chem. (Frankfurt) 1961, 27, 48-79.
    • (1961) Chem. (Frankfurt) , vol.27 , pp. 48-79
    • Gerischer, H.Z.1
  • 8
    • 0003166896 scopus 로고
    • Photoelectrochemistry: Applications to solar energy conversion
    • Nozik, A.J. Photoelectrochemistry: applications to solar energy conversion. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1978, 29, 189-222.
    • (1978) Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. , vol.29 , pp. 189-222
    • Nozik A.J1
  • 9
    • 0000749281 scopus 로고
    • Processes at semiconductor electrodes
    • 1st ed.; Conway, B.E., Bockris, J.O'M., Yeager, E., Khan, S.U.M., White, R.E., Eds.; Plenum Press: New York, NY, USA
    • Memming, R. Processes at semiconductor electrodes. In Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry, 1st ed.; Conway, B.E., Bockris, J.O'M., Yeager, E., Khan, S.U.M., White, R.E., Eds.; Plenum Press: New York, NY, USA, 1983; Volume 7, pp. 529-533.
    • (1983) Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry , vol.7 , pp. 529-533
    • Memming, R.1
  • 10
    • 33750115457 scopus 로고
    • Uber den ablauf von redoxreaktionen an metallen und an halbleitern II: Metall-elektroden
    • Gerischer, H.Z. Uber den ablauf von redoxreaktionen an metallen und an halbleitern II: metall-elektroden. Z. Phys. Chem. (Frankfurt) 1960, 26, 325-338.
    • (1960) Z. Phys. Chem. (Frankfurt) , vol.26 , pp. 325-338
    • Gerischer H.Z1
  • 11
    • 0012583209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of electrochemistry
    • 1st ed.; Gellings, P.J., Bouwmeester, H.J.M., Eds.; CRC Press, Inc.: Boca Raton, FL, USA
    • Gerischer, H. Principles of electrochemistry. In The CRC Handbook of Solid State Electrochemistry, 1st ed.; Gellings, P.J., Bouwmeester, H.J.M., Eds.; CRC Press, Inc.: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 1997, pp. 30-50.
    • (1997) The CRC Handbook of Solid State Electrochemistry , pp. 30-50
    • Gerischer, H.1
  • 12
    • 0001467486 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical photo and solar cells-principles and some experiments
    • Gerischer, H. Electrochemical photo and solar cells-principles and some experiments. J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1975, 58, 263-274.
    • (1975) J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem , vol.58 , pp. 263-274
    • Gerischer, H.1
  • 13
    • 0001186485 scopus 로고
    • Elektrochemische untersuchungen zur spektralen sensibilisierung von ZnO-einkristallen
    • Gerischer, H.; Tributsch, H. Elektrochemische untersuchungen zur spektralen sensibilisierung von ZnO-einkristallen. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 1968, 72, 437-445.
    • (1968) Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. , vol.72 , pp. 437-445
    • Gerischer, H.1    Tributsch, H.2
  • 14
  • 15
    • 85003008489 scopus 로고
    • The ZnO/aqueous solution interface I: Capacity of the double layer
    • Trimbos, H.F.A.; Stein, H.N. The ZnO/aqueous solution interface I: capacity of the double layer. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1988, 77, 386-396.
    • (1988) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 386-396
    • Trimbos, H.F.A.1    Stein H.N2
  • 16
    • 0012056118 scopus 로고
    • Surface ionization and complexation at the oxide/water interface I: Computation of electrical double layer properties in simple electrolytes
    • Davis, J.A.; James, R.O.; and Leckie, J.O. Surface ionization and complexation at the oxide/water interface I: computation of electrical double layer properties in simple electrolytes. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1978, 63, 480-499.
    • (1978) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 480-499
    • Davis, J.A.1    James, R.O.2    Leckie J.O3
  • 17
    • 0002158180 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption-coagulation reactions of Zn II: Hydrolyzed species at the zinc oxide-water interface
    • Healy, T.W.; Jellett, V.R. Adsorption-coagulation reactions of Zn II: Hydrolyzed species at the zinc oxide-water interface. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1967, 24, 41-46.
    • (1967) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 41-46
    • Healy, T.W.1    Jellett, V.R.2
  • 18
    • 37049137333 scopus 로고
    • Site-binding model of the electrical double layer at the oxide/water interface
    • Yates, D.E.; Levine, S.; Healy, T.W. Site-binding model of the electrical double layer at the oxide/water interface. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I 1974, 70, 1807-1818.
    • (1974) J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I , vol.70 , pp. 1807-1818
    • Yates, D.E.1    Levine, S.2    Healy, T.W.3
  • 19
    • 0021532093 scopus 로고
    • Surface charge and adsorption of background electrolyte ions at anatase/electrolyte interface
    • Sprycha, R. Surface charge and adsorption of background electrolyte ions at anatase/electrolyte interface. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1984, 102, 173-185.
    • (1984) J. Colloid Interface Sci , vol.102 , pp. 173-185
    • Sprycha, R.1
  • 20
    • 49349119954 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of the conductormetric and potentiometric titrations of the surface groups on ionizable latexes
    • Hames, R.O.; Davis, J.A.; Leckie, J.O. Computer simulation of the conductormetric and potentiometric titrations of the surface groups on ionizable latexes. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1978, 65, 331-344.
    • (1978) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 331-344
    • Hames, R.O.1    Davis, J.A.2    Leckie, J.O.3
  • 22
    • 36849122520 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemistry of the semiconductor-electrolyte electrode I: The electrical double layer
    • Green, M. Electrochemistry of the semiconductor-electrolyte electrode I: the electrical double layer. J. Chem. Phys. 1959, 31, 200-203.
    • (1959) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 200-203
    • Green, M.1
  • 23
    • 84934274300 scopus 로고
    • Principles and applications of semiconductor photoelectrochemistry
    • Karlin, K.D., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, NY, USA
    • Tan, M.X.; Laibinis, P.E.; Nguyen, S.T.; Kesselman, J.M.; Stanton, C.E.; Lewis, N.S. Principles and applications of semiconductor photoelectrochemistry. In Progress in Inorganic Chemistry; Karlin, K.D., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, NY, USA, 1994; Volume 41, pp. 21-144.
    • (1994) Progress in Inorganic Chemistry , vol.41 , pp. 21-144
    • Tan, M.X.1    Laibinis, P.E.2    Nguyen, S.T.3    Kesselman, J.M.4    Stanton, C.E.5    Lewis, N.S.6
  • 24
    • 0025510599 scopus 로고
    • The impact of semiconductors on the concepts of electrochemistry
    • Gerischer, H. The impact of semiconductors on the concepts of electrochemistry. Electrochim. Acta 1990, 35, 1677-1699.
    • (1990) Electrochim. Acta , vol.35 , pp. 1677-1699
    • Gerischer, H.1
  • 25
    • 0037442292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of surface potential on quantities measuring for metal oxide/electrolyte solution interface: Theoretical study based on 1-pK and 2-pK surface charging models
    • Piasecki, W. The influence of surface potential on quantities measuring for metal oxide/electrolyte solution interface: theoretical study based on 1-pK and 2-pK surface charging models. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2003, 5, 713-719.
    • (2003) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 713-719
    • Piasecki, W.1
  • 26
    • 0001522228 scopus 로고
    • The charge distribution at the zinc oxide-electrolyte interface
    • Dewald, J.F. The charge distribution at the zinc oxide-electrolyte interface. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 1960, 14, 155-161.
    • (1960) J. Phys. Chem. Solids , vol.14 , pp. 155-161
    • Dewald, J.F.1
  • 27
    • 0030218236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical chemistry of semiconductor liquid interface
    • Nozik, A.J.; Memming, R. Physical chemistry of semiconductor liquid interface. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 13061-13078.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Chem , vol.100 , pp. 13061-13078
    • Nozik, A.J.1    Memming, R.2
  • 28
    • 0003804235 scopus 로고
    • Plenum Publishing Corporation: New York, NY, USA
    • Morrison, S.R. The Chemical Physics of Surfaces; Plenum Publishing Corporation: New York, NY, USA, 1990; pp. 54-293.
    • (1990) The Chemical Physics of Surfaces , pp. 54-293
    • Morrison, S.R.1
  • 31
    • 11644305378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in understanding electron transfer reactions at semiconductor/liquid interfaces
    • Lewis, N.S. Progress in understanding electron transfer reactions at semiconductor/liquid interfaces. J. Phys. Chem. 1998, 102, 4843-4855.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Chem , vol.102 , pp. 4843-4855
    • Lewis, N.S.1
  • 32
    • 33845984346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiconductor electrodes and photoelectrochemistry
    • In aBard, A.J.; Stratmann, M., Eds.; Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim, Germany
    • Licht, S. Semiconductor electrodes and photoelectrochemistry. In aBard, A.J.; Stratmann, M., Eds.; Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim, Germany, 2002; Volume 6.
    • (2002) , vol.6
    • Licht, S.1
  • 33
    • 0014754263 scopus 로고
    • The ionic double layer at the ZnO/solution interface III: Comparison of calculated and experimental differential capacities
    • Blok, L.; De Bruyn, P.L. The ionic double layer at the ZnO/solution interface III: comparison of calculated and experimental differential capacities. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1970, 32, 533-538.
    • (1970) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 533-538
    • Blok, L.1    de Bruyn, P.L.2
  • 34
    • 0017973491 scopus 로고
    • Capacitances and losses of ZnO/Borax electrolyte and corroding Zn/Borax electrolyte contacts
    • Friedmann, J.; Fruhwirth, O.; Herzog, G.W. Capacitances and losses of ZnO/Borax electrolyte and corroding Zn/Borax electrolyte contacts. Surf. Technol. 1978, 6, 469-478.
    • (1978) Surf. Technol. , vol.6 , pp. 469-478
    • Friedmann, J.1    Fruhwirth, O.2    Herzog, G.W.3
  • 35
    • 0022518713 scopus 로고
    • Surface sharge and coagulation of aqueous ZnO dispersions
    • Logtenberg, E.H.P.; Stein, H.N. Surface sharge and coagulation of aqueous ZnO dispersions. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1986, 109, 190-200.
    • (1986) J. Colloid Interface Sci , vol.109 , pp. 190-200
    • Logtenberg, E.H.P.1    Stein, H.N.2
  • 36
    • 0039018245 scopus 로고
    • Fermi-level-pinning-induced impurity redistribution in semiconductors during epitaxial growth
    • Schubert, E.F.; Kuo, J.M.; Kopf, R.F.; Jordan, A.S. Fermi-level-pinning-induced impurity redistribution in semiconductors during epitaxial growth. Phys. Rev. B 1990, 42, 1364-1368.
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. B , vol.42 , pp. 1364-1368
    • Schubert, E.F.1    Kuo, J.M.2    Kopf, R.F.3    Jordan, A.S.4
  • 38
    • 0029309801 scopus 로고
    • In situ characterization of anodic silicon oxide films by AC impedance measurements
    • Schmuki, P.; Bohni, H.; Bardwell, J. In situ characterization of anodic silicon oxide films by AC impedance measurements. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1995, 142, 1705-1712.
    • (1995) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.142 , pp. 1705-1712
    • Schmuki, P.1    Bohni, H.2    Bardwell, J.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 85013992960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1st ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Zoski, C.G. Handbook of Electrochemistry, 1st ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2007; pp. 329-390.
    • (2007) Handbook of Electrochemistry , pp. 329-390
    • Zoski, C.G.1
  • 41
    • 33745490076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O interfaces
    • Hamann, T.W.; Gstrein, F.; Brunschwing, B.S.; Lewis, N.S. Measurement of the driving force dependence of interfacial charge transfer rate constants in response to pH charges at n-ZnO/H2O interfaces. Chem. Phys. 2006, 326, 15-23.
    • (2006) Chem. Phys , vol.326 , pp. 15-23
    • Hamann, T.W.1    Gstrein, F.2    Brunschwing, B.S.3    Lewis, N.S.4
  • 42
    • 3042777364 scopus 로고
    • Physical properties of the semiconductor-electrolyte interface
    • Arutyunyan, V.M. Physical properties of the semiconductor-electrolyte interface. Sov. Phys. Usp. 1989, 32, 521-542.
    • (1989) Sov. Phys. Usp , vol.32 , pp. 521-542
    • Arutyunyan, V.M.1
  • 43
    • 0028408739 scopus 로고
    • Possibilities of chemical sensing at the semiconductor/electrolyte interface
    • Kovacs, I.K.; Horvai, G. Possibilities of chemical sensing at the semiconductor/electrolyte interface. Sens. Actuat. B 1994, 18-19, 315-320.
    • (1994) Sens. Actuat. B , vol.18-19 , pp. 315-320
    • Kovacs, I.K.1    Horvai, G.2
  • 44
    • 0000217664 scopus 로고
    • Tunneling processes at highly doped ZnO electrode in aqueous electrolytes II: Electron exchange with the valence band
    • Pettinger, B.; Schöppel, H.R.; Yokoyama, T.; Gerischer, H. Tunneling processes at highly doped ZnO electrode in aqueous electrolytes II: electron exchange with the valence band. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 1974, 78, 1024-1030.
    • (1974) Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. , vol.78 , pp. 1024-1030
    • Pettinger, B.1    Schöppel, H.R.2    Yokoyama, T.3    Gerischer, H.4
  • 45
    • 84975348601 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the Helmholtz layer capacitance on the potential distribution at semiconductor/electrolyte interface and the linearity of the Mott-Schottky plot
    • Uosaki, K.; Kita, H. Effects of the Helmholtz layer capacitance on the potential distribution at semiconductor/electrolyte interface and the linearity of the Mott-Schottky plot. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1983, 130, 895-897.
    • (1983) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 895-897
    • Uosaki, K.1    Kita, H.2
  • 46
    • 0001349335 scopus 로고
    • On the interpretation of Mott-Schottky plots determined at semiconductor/electrolyte systems
    • De Gryse, R.; Gomes, W.P.; Cardon, F.; Vennik, J. On the interpretation of Mott-Schottky plots determined at semiconductor/electrolyte systems. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1975, 122, 711-712.
    • (1975) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.122 , pp. 711-712
    • de Gryse, R.1    Gomes, W.P.2    Cardon, F.3    Vennik, J.4
  • 47
    • 34648834594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface-state-mediated electron transfer at nanostructured ZnO multipod/electrolyte interfaces
    • Parthasarathy, M.; Ramgir, N.S.; Sathe, B.R.; Mulla, I.S.; Pillai, V.K. Surface-state-mediated electron transfer at nanostructured ZnO multipod/electrolyte interfaces. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 13092-13102.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.111 , pp. 13092-13102
    • Parthasarathy, M.1    Ramgir, N.S.2    Sathe, B.R.3    Mulla, I.S.4    Pillai, V.K.5
  • 48
    • 41549141697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical response of wet chemically grown ZnO nanorods for photovoltaic application
    • 0974-CC10-27
    • Tornow, J.; Schwarzberg, K. Electrical response of wet chemically grown ZnO nanorods for photovoltaic application. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 2006, 974, 0974-CC10-27.
    • (2006) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , vol.974
    • Tornow, J.1    Schwarzberg, K.2
  • 49
    • 33751072072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of carrier density of ZnO nanowires by electrochemical technique
    • 203117
    • Mora-Sero, I.; Fabregat-Santiago, F.; Denier, B.; Bisquert, J. Determination of carrier density of ZnO nanowires by electrochemical technique. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 89, 203117.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89
    • Mora-Sero, I.1    Fabregat-Santiago, F.2    Denier, B.3    Bisquert, J.4
  • 50
    • 33644974108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cationic disorder on the optical and electrochemical behavior of nanocrystalline ZnO prepared from precursors
    • Makarova, M.V.; Macunova, K.; Krtil, P. The effect of cationic disorder on the optical and electrochemical behavior of nanocrystalline ZnO prepared from precursors. J. Solid State Electrochem. 2006, 10, 320-328.
    • (2006) J. Solid State Electrochem , vol.10 , pp. 320-328
    • Makarova, M.V.1    Macunova, K.2    Krtil, P.3
  • 51
    • 0033728376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oxide semiconductor nanoparticle in an aqueous medium: A surface charge density investigation
    • Qu, F.; Morais, P.C. An oxide semiconductor nanoparticle in an aqueous medium: a surface charge density investigation. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 5232-5236.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.104 , pp. 5232-5236
    • Qu, F.1    Morais P.C2
  • 52
    • 0000801449 scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic determination of the flatband potential of transparent nanocrystalline ZnO films
    • Redmond, G.; O'Keeffe, A.; Burgess, C.; MacHale, C.; Fitzmaurice, D. Spectroscopic determination of the flatband potential of transparent nanocrystalline ZnO films. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 11081-11086.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Chem , vol.97 , pp. 11081-11086
    • Redmond, G.1    O'Keeffe, A.2    Burgess, C.3    MacHale, C.4    Fitzmaurice, D.5
  • 56
    • 0033076795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of surface states and adsorbates in time-resolved photocurrent measurements and photovoltage generation at phthalocyaninatozic II-photocathodes
    • Oekermann, T.; Schlettwein, D.; Jaeger, N.I. Role of surface states and adsorbates in time-resolved photocurrent measurements and photovoltage generation at phthalocyaninatozic II-photocathodes. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1999, 462, 222-234.
    • (1999) J. Electroanal. Chem , vol.462 , pp. 222-234
    • Oekermann, T.1    Schlettwein, D.2    Jaeger, N.I.3
  • 57
    • 58149373294 scopus 로고
    • quantitative expression for partial Fermi level pinning at semiconductor/redox electrolyte interfaces
    • Van Meirhaeghe, R.L.; Cardon, F.; Gomes, W.P. A quantitative expression for partial Fermi level pinning at semiconductor/redox electrolyte interfaces. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1985, 188, 287-291.
    • (1985) J. Electroanal. Chem , vol.188 , pp. 287-291
    • van Meirhaeghe, R.L.1    Cardon, F.2    Gomes W.P.A3
  • 58
    • 5644229688 scopus 로고
    • The concept of Fermi level pinning at semiconductor/liquid junctions: Consequences for energy conversion efficiency and selection of solution redox couples in solar devices
    • Bard, A.J.; Bocarsly, A.B.; Fan, F-R.F.; Ealton, E.G.; Wrighton, M.S. The concept of Fermi level pinning at semiconductor/liquid junctions: consequences for energy conversion efficiency and selection of solution redox couples in solar devices. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 3671-3677.
    • (1980) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.102 , pp. 3671-3677
    • Bard, A.J.1    Bocarsly, A.B.2    Fan, F-R.F.3    Ealton, E.G.4    Wrighton M.S5
  • 59
    • 36149025707 scopus 로고
    • Surface states and rectification at a metal semi-conductor contact
    • Bardeen, J. Surface states and rectification at a metal semi-conductor contact. Phys. Rev. 1947, 71, 717-727.
    • (1947) Phys. Rev. , vol.71 , pp. 717-727
    • Bardeen, J.1
  • 60
    • 36149011372 scopus 로고
    • Fermi level position at metal-semiconductor interfaces
    • Mead, C.A.; Spitzer, W.G. Fermi level position at metal-semiconductor interfaces. Phys. Rev. A 1964, 134, A713-A716.
    • (1964) Phys. Rev. A , vol.134
    • Mead, C.A.1    Spitzer, W.G.2
  • 61
    • 0016125827 scopus 로고
    • Phenomenology of metal-semiconductor electrical barriers
    • McGill, T.C. Phenomenology of metal-semiconductor electrical barriers. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 1974, 11, 935-942.
    • (1974) J. Vac. Sci. Technol , vol.11 , pp. 935-942
    • McGill, T.C.1
  • 62
    • 0014524145 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental transition in the electronic nature of solids
    • Kurtin, S.; McGill, T.C.; Mead, C.A. Fundamental transition in the electronic nature of solids. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1969, 22, 1433-1436.
    • (1969) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 1433-1436
    • Kurtin, S.1    McGill, T.C.2    Mead, C.A.3
  • 63
    • 0042185526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of semiconductor electrochemistry and photoelectrochemistry
    • Licht, S., Ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany
    • Rajeshwar, K. Fundamentals of semiconductor electrochemistry and photoelectrochemistry. In Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry; Licht, S., Ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2001; pp. 3-53.
    • (2001) Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry , pp. 3-53
    • Rajeshwar, K.1
  • 64
    • 34447258182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of surface states on electron transport in individual ZnO nanowires
    • Liao, Z.; Liu, K.; Zhang, J.; Xu, J.; Yu, D. Effect of surface states on electron transport in individual ZnO nanowires. Phys. Lett. A 2007, 367, 207-210.
    • (2007) Phys. Lett. A , vol.367 , pp. 207-210
    • Liao, Z.1    Liu, K.2    Zhang, J.3    Xu, J.4    Yu, D.5
  • 65
    • 34547154241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical conduction and photoluminescence properties of solution-grown ZnO nanowires
    • 014305
    • Jones, F.; Leonard, F.; Talin, A.A. Electrical conduction and photoluminescence properties of solution-grown ZnO nanowires. J. Appl. Phys. 2007, 102, 014305.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Phys , vol.102
    • Jones, F.1    Leonard, F.2    Talin, A.A.3
  • 66
    • 33748903669 scopus 로고
    • Bockris, J.O'M., Ed.; Plenum: New York, NY, USA
    • Green, M. In Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry; Bockris, J.O'M., Ed.; Plenum: New York, NY, USA, 1959; Volume 2, pp. 356-381.
    • (1959) Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry , vol.2 , pp. 356-381
    • Green, M.1
  • 67
    • 84888285995 scopus 로고
    • possible kind of electron binding on crystal surfaces
    • Tamm, I.E. A possible kind of electron binding on crystal surfaces. Z. Phys. 1932, 76, 76849-76850.
    • (1932) Z. Phys. , vol.76 , pp. 76849-76850
    • Tamm I.E.A1
  • 68
    • 34147178700 scopus 로고
    • On the surface states associated with a periodic potential
    • Shockley, W. On the surface states associated with a periodic potential. Phys. Rev. 1939, 56, 317-323.
    • (1939) Phys. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 317-323
    • Shockley, W.1
  • 69
    • 0003297914 scopus 로고
    • Semiconductor electrochemistry
    • Eyring, H., Henderson, D., Jost, W., Eds.; Academic Press: New York, NY, USA
    • Gerischer, H. Semiconductor electrochemistry. In Physical Chemistry: An Advanced Treatise; Eyring, H., Henderson, D., Jost, W., Eds.; Academic Press: New York, NY, USA, 1970; Volume IXA, pp. 463-542.
    • (1970) Physical Chemistry: An Advanced Treatise , vol.IXA , pp. 463-542
    • Gerischer, H.1
  • 71
    • 0037013372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purpose-build anisotropic metal oxide material: 3D highly oriented microrod
    • Vayssieres, L.; Keis, K.; Lindquist, S-E.; Hagfeldt, A. Purpose-build anisotropic metal oxide material: 3D highly oriented microrod. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 3350-3352.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.105 , pp. 3350-3352
    • Vayssieres, L.1    Keis, K.2    Lindquist, S.-E.3    Hagfeldt, A.4
  • 72
    • 14844315997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of ZnO nanorods and nanotubes in aqueous solutions
    • Li, Q.; Kumar, V.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.; Marks, T.J.; Chang, R.P.H. Fabrication of ZnO nanorods and nanotubes in aqueous solutions. Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 1001-1006.
    • (2005) Chem. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Li, Q.1    Kumar, V.2    Li, Y.3    Zhang, H.4    Marks, T.J.5    Chang, R.P.H.6
  • 73
    • 35648942176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZnO nanorods as an intracellular sensor for pH measurements
    • 084304
    • Al-Hilli, S.; Öst, A.; Strålfors, P.; Willander, M. ZnO nanorods as an intracellular sensor for pH measurements. J. Appl. Phys. 2007, 102, 084304.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Phys , vol.102
    • Al-Hilli, S.1    Öst, A.2    Strålfors, P.3    Willander, M.4
  • 74
    • 0344918734 scopus 로고
    • The zero point of charge of oxides
    • Parks, G.A.; De Bruyn, P.L. The zero point of charge of oxides. J. Phys. Chem. 1960, 66, 967-973.
    • (1960) J. Phys. Chem , vol.66 , pp. 967-973
    • Parks, G.A.1    de Bruyn, P.L.2
  • 75
    • 0014746055 scopus 로고
    • The ionic double layer at the ZnO solution interface II: Composition model of the surface
    • Blok, L.; De Bruyn, P.L. The ionic double layer at the ZnO solution interface II: composition model of the surface. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1970, 32, 527-532.
    • (1970) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 527-532
    • Blok, L.1    de Bruyn, P.L.2
  • 76
    • 0014759610 scopus 로고
    • The ionic double layer at the ZnO solution interface I: The experimental point of zero charge
    • Blok, L.; De Bruyn, P.L. The ionic double layer at the ZnO solution interface I: the experimental point of zero charge. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1970, 32, 518-526.
    • (1970) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 518-526
    • Blok, L.1    de Bruyn, P.L.2
  • 77
    • 85002928864 scopus 로고
    • The ZnO/aqueous solution interface II: Mechanism of the slow process
    • Trimbos, H.F.A.; Stein, H.N. The ZnO/aqueous solution interface II: mechanism of the slow process. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1980, 77, 397-407.
    • (1980) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 397-407
    • Trimbos, H.F.A.1    Stein H.N2
  • 78
    • 0014731246 scopus 로고
    • Polar surfaces of wurtzite and zincblende lattices
    • Nosker, R.W.; Mark, P.; Levine, J.D. Polar surfaces of wurtzite and zincblende lattices. Surf. Sci. 1970, 19, 291-317.
    • (1970) Surf. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 291-317
    • Nosker, R.W.1    Mark, P.2    Levine, J.D.3
  • 80
    • 1542344032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First principle study of the polar O-terminated ZnO surface in thermodynamic equilibrium with oxygen and hydrogen
    • 045416
    • Meyer, B. First principle study of the polar O-terminated ZnO surface in thermodynamic equilibrium with oxygen and hydrogen. Phys. Rev. B 2004, 69, 045416.
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.69
    • Meyer, B.1
  • 82
    • 11144295608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial dissociation of water leads to stable superstructure on the surface of zinc oxide
    • Meyer, B.; Marx, D.; Dulub, O.; Diebold, U.; Kunat, M.; Langenberg, D.; Woll, C. Partial dissociation of water leads to stable superstructure on the surface of zinc oxide. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 6642-6645.
    • (2004) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.43 , pp. 6642-6645
    • Meyer, B.1    Marx, D.2    Dulub, O.3    Diebold, U.4    Kunat, M.5    Langenberg, D.6    Woll, C.7
  • 83
    • 27144546023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of the dynamical change in a water monolayer adsorbed on a ZnO surface
    • 136101
    • Dulub, O.; Meyer, B.; Diebold, U. Observation of the dynamical change in a water monolayer adsorbed on a ZnO surface. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005, 95, 136101.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.95
    • Dulub, O.1    Meyer, B.2    Diebold, U.3
  • 84
    • 29844436074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and energetic of water adsorbed on the ZnO (1010) surface
    • 235406
    • Yan, Y.; Al-Jassim, M.M. Structure and energetic of water adsorbed on the ZnO (1010) surface. Phys. Rev. B 2005, 72, 235406.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. B , vol.72
    • Yan, Y.1    Al-Jassim, M.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.