메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 538-554

Testing for differential item functioning with measures of partial association

Author keywords

DIF; Differential item functioning; Ordinal association; Partial correlation

Indexed keywords


EID: 70350051146     PISSN: 01466216     EISSN: 15523497     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0146621608329506     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 33744555736 scopus 로고
    • Considerations in measuring partial association for ordinal categorical data
    • Agresti, A. (1977). Considerations in measuring partial association for ordinal categorical data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 72, 37-45.
    • (1977) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.72 , pp. 37-45
    • Agresti, A.1
  • 3
    • 3042613489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multigroup item response theory analysis of the Psychopathy Checklist-
    • Revised
    • Bolt, D.M., Hare, R.D., Vitale, J.E., & Newman, J.P. (2004). A multigroup item response theory analysis of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Psychological Assessment, 16, 155-168.
    • (2004) Psychological Assessment , vol.16 , pp. 155-168
    • Bolt, D.M.1    Hare, R.D.2    Vitale, J.E.3    Newman, J.P.4
  • 5
    • 0030300449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the matching for DIF analysis by conditioning on both test score and an educational background variable
    • Clauser, B.E., Nungester, R.J., & Swaminathan, H. (1996). Improving the matching for DIF analysis by conditioning on both test score and an educational background variable. Journal of Educational Measurement, 33, 453-464.
    • (1996) Journal of Educational Measurement , vol.33 , pp. 453-464
    • Clauser, B.E.1    Nungester, R.J.2    Swaminathan, H.3
  • 7
    • 0001553330 scopus 로고
    • The relation between measures of correlation in the universe of sample permutations
    • Daniels, H.E. (1944). The relation between measures of correlation in the universe of sample permutations. Biometrika, 33, 129-135.
    • (1944) Biometrika , vol.33 , pp. 129-135
    • Daniels, H.E.1
  • 9
    • 84970301531 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of ordinal true score test theory
    • Donoghue, J.R., & Cliff, N. (1991). An investigation of ordinal true score test theory. Applied Psychological Measurement, 15, 335-351.
    • (1991) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.15 , pp. 335-351
    • Donoghue, J.R.1    Cliff, N.2
  • 10
    • 0010116579 scopus 로고
    • A simple trend test with application to erythrocyte size data
    • Elfving, G., & Whitlock, J.H. (1950). A simple trend test with application to erythrocyte size data. Biometrics, 6, 282-288.
    • (1950) Biometrics , vol.6 , pp. 282-288
    • Elfving, G.1    Whitlock, J.H.2
  • 11
    • 70350058776 scopus 로고
    • Partial tests for partial taus
    • Goodman, L.A. (1959). Partial tests for partial taus. Biometrika, 46, 425-432.
    • (1959) Biometrika , vol.46 , pp. 425-432
    • Goodman, L.A.1
  • 13
    • 85050840187 scopus 로고
    • The multivariate analysis of ordinal measures
    • Hawkes, R.K. (1971). The multivariate analysis of ordinal measures. American Journal of Sociology, 76, 908-926.
    • (1971) American Journal of Sociology , vol.76 , pp. 908-926
    • Hawkes, R.K.1
  • 15
    • 0001744704 scopus 로고
    • A class of statistics with asymptotically normal distribution
    • Höeffding, W. (1948). A class of statistics with asymptotically normal distribution. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 19, 293-325.
    • (1948) Annals of Mathematical Statistics , vol.19 , pp. 293-325
    • Höeffding, W.1
  • 16
    • 84976959244 scopus 로고
    • Differential item performance and the Mantel-Haenszel procedure
    • In H. Wainer & H. I. Braun (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Holland, P.W., & Thayer, D.T. (1988). Differential item performance and the Mantel-Haenszel procedure. In H. Wainer & H. I. Braun (Eds.), Test validity (pp. 129-145). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1988) Test validity , pp. 129-145
    • Holland, P.W.1    Thayer, D.T.2
  • 17
    • 0004175545 scopus 로고
    • Holland, P. W., & Wainer, H. (Eds.)., Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Holland, P. W., & Wainer, H. (Eds.). (1993). Differential item functioning. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1993) Differential Item Functioning
  • 18
    • 0036977634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race/ethnicity and depressive symptoms: A cross-cultural/ethnic comparison among university students in East Asia, North and South America
    • Iwata, N., & Buka, S. (2002). Race/ethnicity and depressive symptoms: A cross-cultural/ethnic comparison among university students in East Asia, North and South America. Social Science and Medicine, 55, 2243-2252.
    • (2002) Social Science and Medicine , vol.55 , pp. 2243-2252
    • Iwata, N.1    Buka, S.2
  • 19
    • 0037205776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race/ethnicity and depressive symptoms in community-dwelling young adults: A differential item functioning analysis
    • Iwata, N., Turner, R.J., & Lloyd, D.A. (2002). Race/ethnicity and depressive symptoms in community-dwelling young adults: A differential item functioning analysis. Psychiatry Research, 110, 281-289.
    • (2002) Psychiatry Research , vol.110 , pp. 281-289
    • Iwata, N.1    Turner, R.J.2    Lloyd, D.A.3
  • 20
    • 27544477033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acculturation and manifestation of depressive symptoms among Korean-American older adults
    • Jang, Y., Kim, G., & Chiriboga, D. (2005). Acculturation and manifestation of depressive symptoms among Korean-American older adults. Aging and Mental Health, 9, 500-507.
    • (2005) Aging and Mental Health , vol.9 , pp. 500-507
    • Jang, Y.1    Kim, G.2    Chiriboga, D.3
  • 21
    • 19144369209 scopus 로고
    • Partial rank correlation
    • Kendall, M. (1942). Partial rank correlation. Biometrika, 32, 277-283.
    • (1942) Biometrika , vol.32 , pp. 277-283
    • Kendall, M.1
  • 22
    • 0002282074 scopus 로고
    • A new measure of rank correlation
    • Kendall, M.G. (1938). A new measure of rank correlation. Biometrika, 30, 81-93.
    • (1938) Biometrika , vol.30 , pp. 81-93
    • Kendall, M.G.1
  • 23
    • 84872481598 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of ties in ranking problems
    • Kendall, M.G. (1945). The treatment of ties in ranking problems. Biometrika, 33, 239-251.
    • (1945) Biometrika , vol.33 , pp. 239-251
    • Kendall, M.G.1
  • 24
    • 84925894405 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of ordinal variables
    • Kim, J. (1975). Multivariate analysis of ordinal variables. The American Journal of Sociology, 81, 261-298.
    • (1975) The American Journal of Sociology , vol.81 , pp. 261-298
    • Kim, J.1
  • 25
    • 0021402202 scopus 로고
    • Kendall's tau with a blocking variable
    • Korn, E. L. (1984). Kendall's tau with a blocking variable. Biometrics, 40, 209-214.
    • (1984) Biometrics , vol.40 , pp. 209-214
    • Korn, E.L.1
  • 27
    • 2342559723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphical Rasch models
    • In M. Mesbah, B. F. Cole, & M. T. Lee (Eds.), Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic
    • Kreiner, S., & Christensen, K.B. (2002). Graphical Rasch models. In M. Mesbah, B. F. Cole, & M. T. Lee (Eds.), Statistical methods for quality of life studies (pp. 187-203). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.
    • (2002) Statistical Methods for Quality of Life Studies , pp. 187-203
    • Kreiner, S.1    Christensen, K.B.2
  • 28
    • 2342614828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of local dependence and multidimensionality in graphical loglinear Rasch models
    • Kreiner, S., & Christensen, K.B. (2004). Analysis of local dependence and multidimensionality in graphical loglinear Rasch models. Communications in Statistics, 6, 1239-1276.
    • (2004) Communications in Statistics , vol.6 , pp. 1239-1276
    • Kreiner, S.1    Christensen, K.B.2
  • 29
    • 9844227496 scopus 로고
    • Chi-square tests with one degree of freedom: Extensions of the Mantel-Haenszel procedure
    • Mantel, N. (1963). Chi-square tests with one degree of freedom: Extensions of the Mantel-Haenszel procedure. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58, 690-700.
    • (1963) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.58 , pp. 690-700
    • Mantel, N.1
  • 30
    • 84959801619 scopus 로고
    • Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease
    • Mantel, N., & Haenszel, W. (1959). Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 22, 719-748.
    • (1959) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.22 , pp. 719-748
    • Mantel, N.1    Haenszel, W.2
  • 31
    • 0032328739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional DIF analyses: The effects of matching on unidimensional subtest scores
    • Mazor, K.M., Hambleton, R.K., & Clauser, B.E. (1998). Multidimensional DIF analyses: The effects of matching on unidimensional subtest scores. Applied Psychological Measurement, 22, 357-367.
    • (1998) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.22 , pp. 357-367
    • Mazor, K.M.1    Hambleton, R.K.2    Clauser, B.E.3
  • 33
    • 84976969380 scopus 로고
    • Methodology review: Statistical approaches for assessing measurement bias
    • Millsap, R.E., & Everson, H.T. (1993). Methodology review: Statistical approaches for assessing measurement bias. Applied Psychological Measurement, 17, 297-334.
    • (1993) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.17 , pp. 297-334
    • Millsap, R.E.1    Everson, H.T.2
  • 34
    • 11144255784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing factorial invariance in ordered-categorical measures
    • Millsap, R.E., & Yun-Tein, J. (2004). Assessing factorial invariance in ordered-categorical measures. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39, 479-515.
    • (2004) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.39 , pp. 479-515
    • Millsap, R.E.1    Yun-Tein, J.2
  • 35
    • 0001411838 scopus 로고
    • Latent variable modeling in heterogeneous populations
    • Muthén, B.O. (1989). Latent variable modeling in heterogeneous populations. Psychometrika, 54, 557-585.
    • (1989) Psychometrika , vol.54 , pp. 557-585
    • Muthén, B.O.1
  • 36
    • 0031280944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparability of personality test scores for immigrants and majority group members: Some Dutch findings
    • Nijenhuis, J., van der Flier, H., & van Leeuwen, L. (1997). Comparability of personality test scores for immigrants and majority group members: Some Dutch findings. Personality and Individual Differences, 23, 849-859.
    • (1997) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.23 , pp. 849-859
    • Nijenhuis, J.1    van der Flier, H.2    van Leeuwen, L.3
  • 37
    • 0141678022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a test for neuroticism, extraversion, and rigidity for Dutch immigrant job applicants
    • Nijenhuis, J., van der Flier, H., & van Leeuwen, L. (2003). The use of a test for neuroticism, extraversion, and rigidity for Dutch immigrant job applicants. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 52, 630-647.
    • (2003) Applied Psychology: An International Review , vol.52 , pp. 630-647
    • Nijenhuis, J.1    van der Flier, H.2    van Leeuwen, L.3
  • 38
    • 0024694090 scopus 로고
    • Gifted and nongifted race and gender effects on item functioning in the Kaufman assessment battery for children
    • Nolan, R.F., Watlington, D.K., & Willson, V.L. (1989). Gifted and nongifted race and gender effects on item functioning in the Kaufman assessment battery for children. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45, 645-650.
    • (1989) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 645-650
    • Nolan, R.F.1    Watlington, D.K.2    Willson, V.L.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 28444445926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, Available at, Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    • R Development Core Team. (2005). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available at http://www.R-project.org.
    • (2005) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 41
    • 84970243062 scopus 로고
    • Item bias on the 1981 revision of the Peabody picture vocabulary test using a new method of detecting bias
    • Reynolds, C.R., Willson, V.L., & Chatman, S.R. (1984). Item bias on the 1981 revision of the Peabody picture vocabulary test using a new method of detecting bias. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2, 219-224.
    • (1984) Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment , vol.2 , pp. 219-224
    • Reynolds, C.R.1    Willson, V.L.2    Chatman, S.R.3
  • 42
    • 85055959711 scopus 로고
    • On The multivariate analysis of ordinal measures
    • Reynolds, H.T. (1973). On The multivariate analysis of ordinal measures. American Journal of Sociology, 78, 1513-1516.
    • (1973) American Journal of Sociology , vol.78 , pp. 1513-1516
    • Reynolds, H.T.1
  • 43
    • 85067955687 scopus 로고
    • Ordinal partial correlation and causal inferences
    • In H. M. Blalock (Ed.), Chicago: Aldine
    • Reynolds, H.T. (1974). Ordinal partial correlation and causal inferences. In H. M. Blalock (Ed.), Measurement in the social sciences: Theories and strategies (pp. 399-422). Chicago: Aldine.
    • (1974) Measurement in the Social Sciences: Theories and Strategies , pp. 399-422
    • Reynolds, H.T.1
  • 44
    • 21144479363 scopus 로고
    • A model-based standardization approach that separates true bias/DIF from group ability differences and detects test bias/DTF as well as item bias/DIF
    • Shealy, R., & Stout, W. (1993). A model-based standardization approach that separates true bias/DIF from group ability differences and detects test bias/DTF as well as item bias/DIF. Psychometrika, 58, 159-194.
    • (1993) Psychometrika , vol.58 , pp. 159-194
    • Shealy, R.1    Stout, W.2
  • 45
    • 70350061423 scopus 로고
    • The rank analogue of product-moment partial correlation and regression, with application to manifold, ordered contingency tables
    • Somers, R.H. (1959). The rank analogue of product-moment partial correlation and regression, with application to manifold, ordered contingency tables. Biometrika, 46, 241-246.
    • (1959) Biometrika , vol.46 , pp. 241-246
    • Somers, R.H.1
  • 46
    • 85050713567 scopus 로고
    • A new asymmetric measure of association for ordinal variables
    • Somers, R.H. (1962). A new asymmetric measure of association for ordinal variables. American Sociological Review, 27, 799-811.
    • (1962) American Sociological Review , vol.27 , pp. 799-811
    • Somers, R.H.1
  • 47
    • 70350046340 scopus 로고
    • Simple measures of association for the triple dichotomy
    • Series A
    • Somers, R.H. (1964). Simple measures of association for the triple dichotomy. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 127, 409-415.
    • (1964) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society , vol.127 , pp. 409-415
    • Somers, R.H.1
  • 48
    • 85050422728 scopus 로고
    • An approach to the multivariate analysis of ordinal data
    • Somers, R.H. (1968). An approach to the multivariate analysis of ordinal data. American Sociological Review, 33, 971-977.
    • (1968) American Sociological Review , vol.33 , pp. 971-977
    • Somers, R.H.1
  • 49
    • 70350077155 scopus 로고
    • A partitioning of ordinal information in a three-way cross-classification
    • Somers, R.H. (1970). A partitioning of ordinal information in a three-way cross-classification. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 5, 217-239.
    • (1970) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.5 , pp. 217-239
    • Somers, R.H.1
  • 50
    • 84925890709 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of partial rank correlation measures based on the product-moment model: Part one
    • Somers, R.H. (1974). Analysis of partial rank correlation measures based on the product-moment model: Part one. Social Forces, 53, 229-246.
    • (1974) Social Forces , vol.53 , pp. 229-246
    • Somers, R.H.1
  • 51
    • 33845613579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using effect sizes for research reporting: Examples using item response theory to analyze differential item functioning
    • Steinberg, L., & Thissen, D. (2006). Using effect sizes for research reporting: Examples using item response theory to analyze differential item functioning. Psychological Methods, 11, 402-415.
    • (2006) Psychological Methods , vol.11 , pp. 402-415
    • Steinberg, L.1    Thissen, D.2
  • 52
    • 84970359111 scopus 로고
    • Identifying test items that perform differently in population subgroups: A partial correlation index
    • Stricker, L.J. (1982). Identifying test items that perform differently in population subgroups: A partial correlation index. Applied Psychological Measurement, 6, 261-273.
    • (1982) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.6 , pp. 261-273
    • Stricker, L.J.1
  • 53
    • 84973730667 scopus 로고
    • The stability of a partial correlation index for identifying items that perform differentially in subgroups
    • Stricker, L.J. (1984). The stability of a partial correlation index for identifying items that perform differentially in subgroups. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 44, 831-837.
    • (1984) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.44 , pp. 831-837
    • Stricker, L.J.1
  • 54
    • 84988120749 scopus 로고
    • Detecting differential item functioning using logistic regression procedures
    • Swaminathan, H., & Rogers, H.J. (1990). Detecting differential item functioning using logistic regression procedures. Journal of Educational Measurement, 27, 361-370.
    • (1990) Journal of Educational Measurement , vol.27 , pp. 361-370
    • Swaminathan, H.1    Rogers, H.J.2
  • 55
    • 0003012109 scopus 로고
    • Beyond group-mean differences: The concept of item bias
    • Thissen, D., Steinberg, L., & Gerrard, M. (1986). Beyond group-mean differences: The concept of item bias. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 118-128.
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 118-128
    • Thissen, D.1    Steinberg, L.2    Gerrard, M.3
  • 56
    • 85079745565 scopus 로고
    • Use of item response theory in the study of group difference in trace lines
    • In H. Wainer & H. Braun (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Thissen, D., Steinberg, L., & Wainer, H. (1988). Use of item response theory in the study of group difference in trace lines. In H. Wainer & H. Braun (Eds.), Test validity (pp. 147-169). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1988) Test validity , pp. 147-169
    • Thissen, D.1    Steinberg, L.2    Wainer, H.3
  • 57
    • 0001935002 scopus 로고
    • Detection of differential item functioning using the parameters of item response models
    • In P. W. Holland & H. Wainer (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Thissen, D., Steinberg, L., & Wainer, H. (1993). Detection of differential item functioning using the parameters of item response models. In P. W. Holland & H. Wainer (Eds.), Differential item functioning (pp. 67-113). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1993) Differential Item Functioning , pp. 67-113
    • Thissen, D.1    Steinberg, L.2    Wainer, H.3
  • 58
    • 0039440358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias and equivalence research in the Netherlands
    • van Leest, P.F. (1997). Bias and equivalence research in the Netherlands. European Review of Applied Psychology, 47, 319-328.
    • (1997) European Review of Applied Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 319-328
    • van Leest, P.F.1
  • 60
    • 0000805804 scopus 로고
    • Model-based standardized measurement of an item's differential impact
    • In P. W. Holland & H. Wainer (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Wainer, H. (1993). Model-based standardized measurement of an item's differential impact. In P. W. Holland & H. Wainer (Eds.), Differential item functioning (pp. 123-135). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1993) Differential Item Functioning , pp. 123-135
    • Wainer, H.1
  • 62
    • 0345581718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of anchor item methods on differential item functioning detection with the likelihood ratio test
    • Wang, W., & Yeh, Y. (2003). Effects of anchor item methods on differential item functioning detection with the likelihood ratio test. Applied Psychological Measurement, 27, 479-498.
    • (2003) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.27 , pp. 479-498
    • Wang, W.1    Yeh, Y.2
  • 63
    • 85067961887 scopus 로고
    • Measures of association for bivariate ordinal hypotheses
    • In H. M. Blalock (Ed.), Chicago: Aldine
    • Wilson, T.P. (1974a). Measures of association for bivariate ordinal hypotheses. In H. M. Blalock (Ed.), Measurement in the social sciences: Theories and strategies (pp. 327-342). Chicago: Aldine.
    • (1974) Measurement in the Social Sciences: Theories and Strategies , pp. 327-342
    • Wilson, T.P.1
  • 64
    • 84925887890 scopus 로고
    • On interpreting ordinal analogies to multiple regression and path analysis
    • Wilson, T.P. (1974b). On interpreting ordinal analogies to multiple regression and path analysis. Social Forces, 53, 196-199.
    • (1974) Social Forces , vol.53 , pp. 196-199
    • Wilson, T.P.1
  • 65
    • 84925890210 scopus 로고
    • Reply to Somers and Smith
    • Wilson, T.P. (1974c). Reply to Somers and Smith. Social Forces, 53, 247-251.
    • (1974) Social Forces , vol.53 , pp. 247-251
    • Wilson, T.P.1
  • 66
    • 0000282982 scopus 로고
    • Race and gender effects on item functioning on the Kaufman assessment battery for children
    • Willson, V.L., Nolan, R.F., Reynolds, C.R., & Kamphaus, R.W. (1989). Race and gender effects on item functioning on the Kaufman assessment battery for children. Journal of School Psychology, 27, 289-296.
    • (1989) Journal of School Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 289-296
    • Willson, V.L.1    Nolan, R.F.2    Reynolds, C.R.3    Kamphaus, R.W.4
  • 67
    • 34548437715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals for gamma-family measures of ordinal association
    • Woods, C.M. (2007). Confidence intervals for gamma-family measures of ordinal association. Psychological Methods, 12, 185-204.
    • (2007) Psychological Methods , vol.12 , pp. 185-204
    • Woods, C.M.1
  • 68
    • 58849137135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical selection of anchors for tests of differential item functioning
    • (in press)
    • Woods, C.M. (in press). Empirical selection of anchors for tests of differential item functioning. Applied Psychological Measurement.
    • Applied Psychological Measurement
    • Woods, C.M.1
  • 69
    • 0001218846 scopus 로고
    • On the association of attributes in statistics: With illustrations from the material of the childhood society
    • Series A
    • Yule, G.U. (1900). On the association of attributes in statistics: With illustrations from the material of the childhood society. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A, 194, 257-319.
    • (1900) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , vol.194 , pp. 257-319
    • Yule, G.U.1
  • 70
    • 84988106388 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of differential item functioning for performance tasks
    • Zwick, R., Donoghue, J., & Grima, A. (1993). Assessment of differential item functioning for performance tasks. Journal of Educational Measurement, 30, 233-251.
    • (1993) Journal of Educational Measurement , vol.30 , pp. 233-251
    • Zwick, R.1    Donoghue, J.2    Grima, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.