메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 457-468

Pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus and potential biomarkers

Author keywords

Autoantibodies; CNS lupus; Cytokines; Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus; NPSLE

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; AUTOANTIBODY; AZATHIOPRINE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DEXAMETHASONE; ENDOTHELIAL CELL ANTIBODY; GAMMA INTERFERON; GELATINASE B; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN ANTIBODY; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; METHOTREXATE; MICROTUBULE ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 2 ANTIBODY; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR ANTIBODY; NEURONAL ANTIBODY; PHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY; PROTEIN ANTIBODY; RIBOSOME PROTEIN P ANTIBODY; RITUXIMAB; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 70350022338     PISSN: 14397595     EISSN: 14397609     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10165-009-0198-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (71)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 33745629038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-endothelial antibodies and neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Valesini G, Alessandri C, Celestino D, Conti F. Anti-endothelial antibodies and neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2006;1069:118-28.
    • (2006) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1069 , pp. 118-128
    • Valesini, G.1    Alessandri, C.2    Celestino, D.3    Conti, F.4
  • 2
    • 0032946772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American College of Rheumatology nomenclature and case definitions for neuropsychiatric lupus syndromes
    • The American College of Rheumatology nomenclature and case definitions for neuropsychiatric lupus syndromes. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42(4):599-608.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 599-608
  • 3
    • 7544233481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric events in systemic lupus erythematosus: Attribution and clinical significance
    • Hanly JG, McCurdy G, Fougere L, Douglas JA, Thompson K. Neuropsychiatric events in systemic lupus erythematosus: Attribution and clinical significance. J Rheumatol. 2004;31(11):2156-62.
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 2156-2162
    • Hanly, J.G.1    McCurdy, G.2    Fougere, L.3    Douglas, J.A.4    Thompson, K.5
  • 4
    • 0018650382 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychiatric disorder in systemic lupus erythematosus: Evidence for both vascular and immune mechanisms
    • Bresnihan B, Hohmeister R, Cutting J, Travers RL, Waldburger M, Black C, et al. The neuropsychiatric disorder in systemic lupus erythematosus: evidence for both vascular and immune mechanisms. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38(4):301-6.
    • (1979) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-306
    • Bresnihan, B.1    Hohmeister, R.2    Cutting, J.3    Travers, R.L.4    Waldburger, M.5    Black, C.6
  • 5
    • 21844457950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of average amount of cerebral blood flow measured by brain perfusion index in patients with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Tatsukawa H, Ishii K, Haranaka M, Kumagi M, Hino I, Yoshimatsu H. Evaluation of average amount of cerebral blood flow measured by brain perfusion index in patients with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2005;14(6):445-9.
    • (2005) Lupus , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 445-449
    • Tatsukawa, H.1    Ishii, K.2    Haranaka, M.3    Kumagi, M.4    Hino, I.5    Yoshimatsu, H.6
  • 6
    • 0026681819 scopus 로고
    • Brain pathology in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Hanly JG, Walsh NM, Sangalang V. Brain pathology in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1992;19(5):732-41.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 732-741
    • Hanly, J.G.1    Walsh, N.M.2    Sangalang, V.3
  • 7
    • 0023909540 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and neuropathological findings in systemic lupus erythematosus: The role of vasculitis, heart emboli, and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • Devinsky O, Petito CK, Alonso DR. Clinical and neuropathological findings in systemic lupus erythematosus: The role of vasculitis, heart emboli, and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Ann Neurol. 1988;23(4):380-4.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 380-384
    • Devinsky, O.1    Petito, C.K.2    Alonso, D.R.3
  • 9
    • 2442715490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble adhesion molecule levels, neuropsychiatric lupus and lupus-related damage
    • Zaccagni H, Fried J, Cornell J, Padilla P, Brey RL. Soluble adhesion molecule levels, neuropsychiatric lupus and lupus-related damage. Front Biosci. 2004;9:1654-9.
    • (2004) Front Biosci , vol.9 , pp. 1654-1659
    • Zaccagni, H.1    Fried, J.2    Cornell, J.3    Padilla, P.4    Brey, R.L.5
  • 10
    • 0024577742 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular disease and antiphospholipid antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus, lupus-like disease, and the primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Asherson RA, Khamashta MA, Gil A, Vazquez JJ, Chan O, Baguley E, et al. Cerebrovascular disease and antiphospholipid antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus, lupus-like disease, and the primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Am J Med. 1989;86(4):391-9.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-399
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Khamashta, M.A.2    Gil, A.3    Vazquez, J.J.4    Chan, O.5    Baguley, E.6
  • 11
    • 4344664002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral inflammation and degeneration in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Trysberg E, Tarkowski A. Cerebral inflammation and degeneration in systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2004;16(5):527-33.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 527-533
    • Trysberg, E.1    Tarkowski, A.2
  • 12
    • 0033113371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum anti-beta2-glycoprotein-I and anticardiolipin antibodies during thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients
    • Gomez-Pacheco L, Villa AR, Drenkard C, Cabiedes J, Cabral AR, Alarcon-Segovia D. Serum anti-beta2-glycoprotein-I and anticardiolipin antibodies during thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Am J Med. 1999;106(4):417-23.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-423
    • Gomez-Pacheco, L.1    Villa, A.R.2    Drenkard, C.3    Cabiedes, J.4    Cabral, A.R.5    Alarcon-Segovia, D.6
  • 14
    • 34247551124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between microscopic brain damage as indicated by magnetization transfer imaging and anticardiolipin antibodies in neuropsychiatric lupus
    • Steens SC, Bosma GP, Steup-Beekman GM, le Cessie S, Huizinga TW, van Buchem MA. Association between microscopic brain damage as indicated by magnetization transfer imaging and anticardiolipin antibodies in neuropsychiatric lupus. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8(2):R38.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8 , Issue.2
    • Steens, S.C.1    Bosma, G.P.2    Steup-Beekman, G.M.3    le Cessie, S.4    Huizinga, T.W.5    van Buchem, M.A.6
  • 15
    • 0003304517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus: Prevalence and association with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Sanna G, Bertolaccini ML, Cuadrado MJ, Laing H, Khamashta MA, Mathieu A, et al. Neuropsychiatric manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence and association with antiphospholipid antibodies. J Rheumatol. 2003;30(5):985-92.
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 985-992
    • Sanna, G.1    Bertolaccini, M.L.2    Cuadrado, M.J.3    Laing, H.4    Khamashta, M.A.5    Mathieu, A.6
  • 16
    • 0032908586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective analysis of cognitive function and anticardiolipin antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Hanly JG, Hong C, Smith S, Fisk JD. A prospective analysis of cognitive function and anticardiolipin antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42(4):728-34.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 728-734
    • Hanly, J.G.1    Hong, C.2    Smith, S.3    Fisk, J.D.4
  • 17
    • 0032913451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of anticardiolipin antibody levels and cognitive functioning in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Menon S, Jameson-Shortall E, Newman SP, Hall-Craggs MR, Chinn R, Isenberg DA. A longitudinal study of anticardiolipin antibody levels and cognitive functioning in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42(4):735-41.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 735-741
    • Menon, S.1    Jameson-Shortall, E.2    Newman, S.P.3    Hall-Craggs, M.R.4    Chinn, R.5    Isenberg, D.A.6
  • 18
    • 16644386029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody profile in systemic lupus erythematosus with psychiatric manifestations: A role for anti-endothelial-cell antibodies
    • Conti F, Alessandri C, Bompane D, Bombardieri M, Spinelli FR, Rusconi AC, et al. Autoantibody profile in systemic lupus erythematosus with psychiatric manifestations: A role for anti-endothelial-cell antibodies. Arthritis Res Ther. 2004;6(4):R366-72.
    • (2004) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.6 , Issue.4
    • Conti, F.1    Alessandri, C.2    Bompane, D.3    Bombardieri, M.4    Spinelli, F.R.5    Rusconi, A.C.6
  • 19
    • 0022256732 scopus 로고
    • Lupus autoantibodies target ribosomal P proteins
    • Elkon KB, Parnassa AP, Foster CL. Lupus autoantibodies target ribosomal P proteins. J Exp Med. 1985;162(2):459-71.
    • (1985) J Exp Med , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 459-471
    • Elkon, K.B.1    Parnassa, A.P.2    Foster, C.L.3
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0029125306 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus: A 10-year prospective study on the value of diagnostic tests
    • West SG, Emlen W, Wener MH, Kotzin BL. Neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus: A 10-year prospective study on the value of diagnostic tests. Am J Med. 1995;99(2):153-63.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-163
    • West, S.G.1    Emlen, W.2    Wener, M.H.3    Kotzin, B.L.4
  • 23
    • 0029938362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Diagnostic and predictive value of longitudinal examination of anti-ribosomal P antibody
    • Watanabe T, Sato T, Uchiumi T, Arakawa M. Neuropsychiatric manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Diagnostic and predictive value of longitudinal examination of anti-ribosomal P antibody. Lupus. 1996;5(3):178-83.
    • (1996) Lupus , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 178-183
    • Watanabe, T.1    Sato, T.2    Uchiumi, T.3    Arakawa, M.4
  • 24
    • 0029956784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal P autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Frequencies in different ethnic groups and clinical and immunogenetic associations
    • Arnett FC, Reveille JD, Moutsopoulos HM, Georgescu L, Elkon KB. Ribosomal P autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Frequencies in different ethnic groups and clinical and immunogenetic associations. Arthritis Rheum. 1996;39(11):1833-9.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 1833-1839
    • Arnett, F.C.1    Reveille, J.D.2    Moutsopoulos, H.M.3    Georgescu, L.4    Elkon, K.B.5
  • 25
    • 0034026968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical relevance of antibodies to ribosomal-P common epitope in two targeted systemic lupus erythematosus populations: A large cohort of consecutive patients and patients with active central nervous system disease
    • Tzioufas AG, Tzortzakis NG, Panou-Pomonis E, Boki KA, Sakarellos-Daitsiotis M, Sakarellos C, et al. The clinical relevance of antibodies to ribosomal-P common epitope in two targeted systemic lupus erythematosus populations: A large cohort of consecutive patients and patients with active central nervous system disease. Ann Rheum Dis. 2000;59(2):99-104.
    • (2000) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-104
    • Tzioufas, A.G.1    Tzortzakis, N.G.2    Panou-Pomonis, E.3    Boki, K.A.4    Sakarellos-Daitsiotis, M.5    Sakarellos, C.6
  • 26
    • 0026687830 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of antibodies to ribosomal P protein with psychosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Nojima Y, Minota S, Yamada A, Takaku F, Aotsuka S, Yokohari R. Correlation of antibodies to ribosomal P protein with psychosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 1992;51(9):1053-5.
    • (1992) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 1053-1055
    • Nojima, Y.1    Minota, S.2    Yamada, A.3    Takaku, F.4    Aotsuka, S.5    Yokohari, R.6
  • 27
    • 0031709624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of the anti-ribosomal P antibody and antineuronal antibody in the pathogenesis of central nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Isshi K, Hirohata S. Differential roles of the anti-ribosomal P antibody and antineuronal antibody in the pathogenesis of central nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1998;41(10):1819-27.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 1819-1827
    • Isshi, K.1    Hirohata, S.2
  • 28
    • 0029837713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of anti-ribosomal P protein antibodies with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Isshi K, Hirohata S. Association of anti-ribosomal P protein antibodies with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1996;39(9):1483-90.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 1483-1490
    • Isshi, K.1    Hirohata, S.2
  • 29
    • 0029926658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiribosomal P antibodies in pediatric patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and psychosis
    • Press J, Palayew K, Laxer RM, Elkon K, Eddy A, Rakoff D, et al. Antiribosomal P antibodies in pediatric patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and psychosis. Arthritis Rheum. 1996;39(4):671-6.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 671-676
    • Press, J.1    Palayew, K.2    Laxer, R.M.3    Elkon, K.4    Eddy, A.5    Rakoff, D.6
  • 30
    • 0036309887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiribosomal P protein antibodies in Chilean SLE patients: No association with renal disease
    • Massardo L, Burgos P, Martinez ME, Perez R, Calvo M, Barros J, et al. Antiribosomal P protein antibodies in Chilean SLE patients: No association with renal disease. Lupus. 2002;11(6):379-83.
    • (2002) Lupus , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 379-383
    • Massardo, L.1    Burgos, P.2    Martinez, M.E.3    Perez, R.4    Calvo, M.5    Barros, J.6
  • 31
    • 11844267214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiribosomal P protein antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid are associated with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Yoshio T, Hirata D, Onda K, Nara H, Minota S. Antiribosomal P protein antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid are associated with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2005;32(1):34-9.
    • (2005) J Rheumatol , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-39
    • Yoshio, T.1    Hirata, D.2    Onda, K.3    Nara, H.4    Minota, S.5
  • 32
    • 34249815810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cerebrospinal fluid anti-ribosomal p protein antibodies with diffuse psychiatric/neuropsychological syndromes in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Hirohata S, Arinuma Y, Takayama M, Yoshio T. Association of cerebrospinal fluid anti-ribosomal p protein antibodies with diffuse psychiatric/neuropsychological syndromes in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther. 2007;9(3):R44.
    • (2007) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.9 , Issue.3
    • Hirohata, S.1    Arinuma, Y.2    Takayama, M.3    Yoshio, T.4
  • 33
    • 0026071996 scopus 로고
    • Association of psychiatric manifestations with antibodies to ribosomal P proteins in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Schneebaum AB, Singleton JD, West SG, Blodgett JK, Allen LG, Cheronis JC, et al. Association of psychiatric manifestations with antibodies to ribosomal P proteins in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1991;90(1):54-62.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-62
    • Schneebaum, A.B.1    Singleton, J.D.2    West, S.G.3    Blodgett, J.K.4    Allen, L.G.5    Cheronis, J.C.6
  • 34
    • 0036905617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and serological associations of ribosomal P autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus: Prospective evaluation in a large cohort of Italian patients
    • Gerli R, Caponi L, Tincani A, Scorza R, Sabbadini MG, Danieli MG, et al. Clinical and serological associations of ribosomal P autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus: Prospective evaluation in a large cohort of Italian patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2002;41(12):1357-66.
    • (2002) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 1357-1366
    • Gerli, R.1    Caponi, L.2    Tincani, A.3    Scorza, R.4    Sabbadini, M.G.5    Danieli, M.G.6
  • 35
    • 17744413725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneity of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus is reflected in lack of association with cerebrospinal fluid cytokine profiles
    • Jonsen A, Bengtsson AA, Nived O, Ryberg B, Truedsson L, Ronnblom L, et al. The heterogeneity of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus is reflected in lack of association with cerebrospinal fluid cytokine profiles. Lupus. 2003;12(11):846-50.
    • (2003) Lupus , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 846-850
    • Jonsen, A.1    Bengtsson, A.A.2    Nived, O.3    Ryberg, B.4    Truedsson, L.5    Ronnblom, L.6
  • 37
    • 0025900433 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of antibodies against ribosomal phosphoproteins. A cross sectional and longitudinal study
    • van Dam A, Nossent H, de Jong J, Meilof J, ter Borg EJ, Swaak T, et al. Diagnostic value of antibodies against ribosomal phosphoproteins. A cross sectional and longitudinal study. J Rheumatol. 1991;18(7):1026-34.
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 1026-1034
    • van Dam, A.1    Nossent, H.2    de Jong, J.3    Meilof, J.4    ter Borg, E.J.5    Swaak, T.6
  • 38
    • 0026322881 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies against ribosomal proteins found with high frequency in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus with active disease
    • Sato T, Uchiumi T, Ozawa T, Kikuchi M, Nakano M, Kominami R, et al. Autoantibodies against ribosomal proteins found with high frequency in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus with active disease. J Rheumatol. 1991;18(11):1681-4.
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1681-1684
    • Sato, T.1    Uchiumi, T.2    Ozawa, T.3    Kikuchi, M.4    Nakano, M.5    Kominami, R.6
  • 39
    • 0025083853 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study on antiribosomal P proteins in two cases of familial lupus and recurrent psychosis
    • Derksen RH, van Dam AP, Gmelig Meyling FH, Bijlsma JW, Smeenk RJ. A prospective study on antiribosomal P proteins in two cases of familial lupus and recurrent psychosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1990;49(10):779-82.
    • (1990) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 779-782
    • Derksen, R.H.1    van Dam, A.P.2    Gmelig Meyling, F.H.3    Bijlsma, J.W.4    Smeenk, R.J.5
  • 40
    • 31044445706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of anti-ribosomal P protein antibody testing for the diagnosis of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus: An international meta-analysis
    • Karassa FB, Afeltra A, Ambrozic A, Chang DM, De Keyser F, Doria A, et al. Accuracy of anti-ribosomal P protein antibody testing for the diagnosis of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus: An international meta-analysis. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54(1):312-24.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 312-324
    • Karassa, F.B.1    Afeltra, A.2    Ambrozic, A.3    Chang, D.M.4    De Keyser, F.5    Doria, A.6
  • 41
    • 0019472351 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid antibodies to neuronal cells: Association with neuropsychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Bluestein HG, Williams GW, Steinberg AD. Cerebrospinal fluid antibodies to neuronal cells: Association with neuropsychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1981;70(2):240-6.
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-246
    • Bluestein, H.G.1    Williams, G.W.2    Steinberg, A.D.3
  • 42
    • 0033772356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: Cerebral imaging and serological profile in patients with and without overt neuropsychiatric manifestations
    • Sanna G, Piga M, Terryberry JW, Peltz MT, Giagheddu S, Satta L, et al. Central nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: cerebral imaging and serological profile in patients with and without overt neuropsychiatric manifestations. Lupus. 2000;9(8):573-83.
    • (2000) Lupus , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 573-583
    • Sanna, G.1    Piga, M.2    Terryberry, J.W.3    Peltz, M.T.4    Giagheddu, S.5    Satta, L.6
  • 43
    • 0142040432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal and astrocytic damage in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with central nervous system involvement
    • Trysberg E, Nylen K, Rosengren LE, Tarkowski A. Neuronal and astrocytic damage in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with central nervous system involvement. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48(10):2881-7.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 2881-2887
    • Trysberg, E.1    Nylen, K.2    Rosengren, L.E.3    Tarkowski, A.4
  • 44
    • 2342668033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein antibodies in the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus should be clarified: Comment on the article by Trysberg et al
    • author reply 1699
    • Alessandri C, Conti F, Valesini G. Role of anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein antibodies in the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus should be clarified: Comment on the article by Trysberg et al. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50(5):1698-9. author reply 1699.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 1698-1699
    • Alessandri, C.1    Conti, F.2    Valesini, G.3
  • 45
    • 0030185975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiribosomal P0 protein antibodies react with the surface of human umbilical vein endothelial cells
    • Yoshio T, Masuyama J, Kano S. Antiribosomal P0 protein antibodies react with the surface of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. J Rheumatol. 1996;23(7):1311-2.
    • (1996) J Rheumatol , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 1311-1312
    • Yoshio, T.1    Masuyama, J.2    Kano, S.3
  • 46
    • 0029112350 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of antiribosomal P0 protein antibodies by ELISA with recombinant P0 fusion protein and their association with central nervous system disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Yoshio T, Masuyama J, Ikeda M, Tamai K, Hachiya T, Emori T, et al. Quantification of antiribosomal P0 protein antibodies by ELISA with recombinant P0 fusion protein and their association with central nervous system disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1995;22(9):1681-7.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1681-1687
    • Yoshio, T.1    Masuyama, J.2    Ikeda, M.3    Tamai, K.4    Hachiya, T.5    Emori, T.6
  • 47
    • 0033638887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical associations of anti-endothelial cell antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Song J, Park YB, Lee WK, Lee KH, Lee SK. Clinical associations of anti-endothelial cell antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int. 2000;20(1):1-7.
    • (2000) Rheumatol Int , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Song, J.1    Park, Y.B.2    Lee, W.K.3    Lee, K.H.4    Lee, S.K.5
  • 48
    • 0022650213 scopus 로고
    • Selective impairment of learning and blockade of long-term potentiation by an N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist, AP5
    • Morris RG, Anderson E, Lynch GS, Baudry M. Selective impairment of learning and blockade of long-term potentiation by an N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist, AP5. Nature. 1986;319(6056):774-6.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , Issue.6056 , pp. 774-776
    • Morris, R.G.1    Anderson, E.2    Lynch, G.S.3    Baudry, M.4
  • 49
    • 0028762647 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders
    • Lipton SA, Rosenberg PA. Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders. N Engl J Med. 1994;330(9):613-22.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , Issue.9 , pp. 613-622
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Rosenberg, P.A.2
  • 50
    • 0035313223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate signalling in non-neuronal tissues
    • Skerry TM, Genever PG. Glutamate signalling in non-neuronal tissues. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2001;22(4):174-81.
    • (2001) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 174-181
    • Skerry, T.M.1    Genever, P.G.2
  • 51
    • 0033547372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing calcium overload in the ischemic brain
    • Zipfel GJ, Lee JM, Choi DW. Reducing calcium overload in the ischemic brain. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(20):1543-4.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , Issue.20 , pp. 1543-1544
    • Zipfel, G.J.1    Lee, J.M.2    Choi, D.W.3
  • 52
    • 0035932975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate antagonists: Deadly liaisons with cancer
    • Cavalheiro EA, Olney JW. Glutamate antagonists: Deadly liaisons with cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2001;98(11):5947-8.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , Issue.11 , pp. 5947-5948
    • Cavalheiro, E.A.1    Olney, J.W.2
  • 53
    • 0025265926 scopus 로고
    • The role of glutamate neurotoxicity in hypoxic-ischemic neuronal death
    • Choi DW, Rothman SM. The role of glutamate neurotoxicity in hypoxic-ischemic neuronal death. Annu Rev Neurosci. 1990;13:171-82.
    • (1990) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 171-182
    • Choi, D.W.1    Rothman, S.M.2
  • 54
    • 0026093663 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular calcium concentrations during "chemical hypoxia" and excitotoxic neuronal injury
    • Dubinsky JM, Rothman SM. Intracellular calcium concentrations during "chemical hypoxia" and excitotoxic neuronal injury. J Neurosci. 1991;11(8):2545-51.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 2545-2551
    • Dubinsky, J.M.1    Rothman, S.M.2
  • 55
    • 0035164826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-DNA meets NMDA in neuropsychiatric lupus
    • Kotzin BL, Kozora E. Anti-DNA meets NMDA in neuropsychiatric lupus. Nat Med. 2001;7(11):1175-6.
    • (2001) Nat Med , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 1175-1176
    • Kotzin, B.L.1    Kozora, E.2
  • 56
    • 0035173156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subset of lupus anti-DNA antibodies cross-reacts with the NR2 glutamate receptor in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • DeGiorgio LA, Konstantinov KN, Lee SC, Hardin JA, Volpe BT, Diamond B. A subset of lupus anti-DNA antibodies cross-reacts with the NR2 glutamate receptor in systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Med. 2001;7(11):1189-93.
    • (2001) Nat Med , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 1189-1193
    • DeGiorgio, L.A.1    Konstantinov, K.N.2    Lee, S.C.3    Hardin, J.A.4    Volpe, B.T.5    Diamond, B.6
  • 57
    • 0031912995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptors in the mammalian central nervous system
    • Ozawa S, Kamiya H, Tsuzuki K. Glutamate receptors in the mammalian central nervous system. Prog Neurobiol. 1998;54(5):581-618.
    • (1998) Prog Neurobiol , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 581-618
    • Ozawa, S.1    Kamiya, H.2    Tsuzuki, K.3
  • 59
    • 42449089701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cerebrospinal fluid anti-NR2 glutamate receptor antibodies with diffuse neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Arinuma Y, Yanagida T, Hirohata S. Association of cerebrospinal fluid anti-NR2 glutamate receptor antibodies with diffuse neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58(4):1130-5.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 1130-1135
    • Arinuma, Y.1    Yanagida, T.2    Hirohata, S.3
  • 60
    • 17144406339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric disturbances in SLE are associated with antibodies against NMDA receptors
    • Omdal R, Brokstad K, Waterloo K, Koldingsnes W, Jonsson R, Mellgren SI. Neuropsychiatric disturbances in SLE are associated with antibodies against NMDA receptors. Eur J Neurol. 2005;12(5):392-8.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurol , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 392-398
    • Omdal, R.1    Brokstad, K.2    Waterloo, K.3    Koldingsnes, W.4    Jonsson, R.5    Mellgren, S.I.6
  • 61
    • 0036289697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-dose ketamine improves the postoperative state of depressed patients
    • table of contents
    • Kudoh A, Takahira Y, Katagai H, Takazawa T. Small-dose ketamine improves the postoperative state of depressed patients. Anesth Analg. 2002;95(1):114-8. table of contents.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-118
    • Kudoh, A.1    Takahira, Y.2    Katagai, H.3    Takazawa, T.4
  • 63
    • 33747001788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibodies, cognitive dysfunction, and depression in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Lapteva L, Nowak M, Yarboro CH, Takada K, Roebuck-Spencer T, Weickert T, et al. Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibodies, cognitive dysfunction, and depression in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54(8):2505-14.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 2505-2514
    • Lapteva, L.1    Nowak, M.2    Yarboro, C.H.3    Takada, K.4    Roebuck-Spencer, T.5    Weickert, T.6
  • 64
    • 23444443656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to a NR2A peptide of the glutamate/NMDA receptor in sera of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Husebye ES, Sthoeger ZM, Dayan M, Zinger H, Elbirt D, Levite M, et al. Autoantibodies to a NR2A peptide of the glutamate/NMDA receptor in sera of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64(8):1210-3.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 1210-1213
    • Husebye, E.S.1    Sthoeger, Z.M.2    Dayan, M.3    Zinger, H.4    Elbirt, D.5    Levite, M.6
  • 65
    • 0030028043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases in immunity
    • Goetzl EJ, Banda MJ, Leppert D. Matrix metalloproteinases in immunity. J Immunol. 1996;156(1):1-4.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Goetzl, E.J.1    Banda, M.J.2    Leppert, D.3
  • 66
    • 33745929029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase-9 and autoimmune diseases
    • Ram M, Sherer Y, Shoenfeld Y. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 and autoimmune diseases. J Clin Immunol. 2006;26(4):299-307.
    • (2006) J Clin Immunol , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-307
    • Ram, M.1    Sherer, Y.2    Shoenfeld, Y.3
  • 67
    • 0036126735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 is elevated in sera of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Faber-Elmann A, Sthoeger Z, Tcherniack A, Dayan M, Mozes E. Activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 is elevated in sera of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Immunol. 2002;127(2):393-8.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 393-398
    • Faber-Elmann, A.1    Sthoeger, Z.2    Tcherniack, A.3    Dayan, M.4    Mozes, E.5
  • 68
    • 1542373682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum matrix metalloproteinase 9 levels in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with neuropsychiatric manifestations and brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities
    • Ainiala H, Hietaharju A, Dastidar P, Loukkola J, Lehtimaki T, Peltola J, et al. Increased serum matrix metalloproteinase 9 levels in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with neuropsychiatric manifestations and brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50(3):858-65.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 858-865
    • Ainiala, H.1    Hietaharju, A.2    Dastidar, P.3    Loukkola, J.4    Lehtimaki, T.5    Peltola, J.6
  • 69
    • 28244465851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal levels of matrix metalloproteinases in systemic lupus erythematosus with central nervous system engagement
    • Trysberg E, Blennow K, Zachrisson O, Tarkowski A. Intrathecal levels of matrix metalloproteinases in systemic lupus erythematosus with central nervous system engagement. Arthritis Res Ther. 2004;6(6):R551-6.
    • (2004) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.6 , Issue.6
    • Trysberg, E.1    Blennow, K.2    Zachrisson, O.3    Tarkowski, A.4
  • 70
    • 1842783796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to microtubule-associated protein 2 in patients with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Williams RC Jr., Sugiura K, Tan EM. Antibodies to microtubule-associated protein 2 in patients with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50(4):1239-47.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 1239-1247
    • Williams Jr., R.C.1    Sugiura, K.2    Tan, E.M.3
  • 71
    • 35348916784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of discriminant human brain antigenic targets in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus using an immunoproteomic approach
    • Lefranc D, Launay D, Dubucquoi S, de Seze J, Dussart P, Vermersch M, et al. Characterization of discriminant human brain antigenic targets in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus using an immunoproteomic approach. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56(10):3420-32.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , Issue.10 , pp. 3420-3432
    • Lefranc, D.1    Launay, D.2    Dubucquoi, S.3    de Seze, J.4    Dussart, P.5    Vermersch, M.6
  • 73
    • 0025285835 scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of interleukin-6 in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and central nervous system involvement
    • Hirohata S, Miyamoto T. Elevated levels of interleukin-6 in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and central nervous system involvement. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33(5):644-9.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 644-649
    • Hirohata, S.1    Miyamoto, T.2
  • 74
    • 0033505399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced interleukin-6 messenger RNA expression by neuronal cells in a patient with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Hirohata S, Hayakawa K. Enhanced interleukin-6 messenger RNA expression by neuronal cells in a patient with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42(12):2729-30.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 2729-2730
    • Hirohata, S.1    Hayakawa, K.2
  • 75
    • 0020615108 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal IgG synthesis and blood-brain barrier impairment in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and central nervous system dysfunction
    • Winfield JB, Shaw M, Silverman LM, Eisenberg RA, Wilson HA 3rd, Koffler D. Intrathecal IgG synthesis and blood-brain barrier impairment in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and central nervous system dysfunction. Am J Med. 1983;74(5):837-44.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 837-844
    • Winfield, J.B.1    Shaw, M.2    Silverman, L.M.3    Eisenberg, R.A.4    Wilson III, H.A.5    Koffler, D.6
  • 76
    • 0026816983 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 activities are increased in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with CNS lupus erythematosus and correlate with local late T-cell activation markers
    • Alcocer-Varela J, Aleman-Hoey D, Alarcon-Segovia D. Interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 activities are increased in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with CNS lupus erythematosus and correlate with local late T-cell activation markers. Lupus. 1992;1(2):111-7.
    • (1992) Lupus , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-117
    • Alcocer-Varela, J.1    Aleman-Hoey, D.2    Alarcon-Segovia, D.3
  • 77
    • 0028326171 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid interleukin-6, prostaglandin E2 and autoantibodies in patients with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus and central nervous system infections
    • Tsai CY, Wu TH, Tsai ST, Chen KH, Thajeb P, Lin WM, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid interleukin-6, prostaglandin E2 and autoantibodies in patients with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus and central nervous system infections. Scand J Rheumatol. 1994;23(2):57-63.
    • (1994) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 57-63
    • Tsai, C.Y.1    Wu, T.H.2    Tsai, S.T.3    Chen, K.H.4    Thajeb, P.5    Lin, W.M.6
  • 78
    • 0033823044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal cytokines in systemic lupus erythematosus with central nervous system involvement
    • Trysberg E, Carlsten H, Tarkowski A. Intrathecal cytokines in systemic lupus erythematosus with central nervous system involvement. Lupus. 2000;9(7):498-503.
    • (2000) Lupus , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 498-503
    • Trysberg, E.1    Carlsten, H.2    Tarkowski, A.3
  • 79
    • 0037333521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinins and cytokines in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neuropsychiatric lupus
    • Dellalibera-Joviliano R, Dos Reis ML, Cunha Fde Q, Donadi EA. Kinins and cytokines in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neuropsychiatric lupus. J Rheumatol. 2003;30(3):485-92.
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 485-492
    • Dellalibera-Joviliano, R.1    Dos Reis, M.L.2    Cunha Fde, Q.3    Donadi, E.A.4
  • 82
    • 0035076074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide metabolites in neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus
    • Svenungsson E, Andersson M, Brundin L, van Vollenhoven R, Khademi M, Tarkowski A, et al. Increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide metabolites in neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60(4):372-9.
    • (2001) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 372-379
    • Svenungsson, E.1    Andersson, M.2    Brundin, L.3    van Vollenhoven, R.4    Khademi, M.5    Tarkowski, A.6
  • 83
    • 0030859141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid soluble interleukin-2 receptor in cerebral lupus
    • Gilad R, Lampl Y, Eshel Y, Barak V, Sarova-Pinhas I. Cerebrospinal fluid soluble interleukin-2 receptor in cerebral lupus. Br J Rheumatol. 1997;36(2):190-3.
    • (1997) Br J Rheumatol , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-193
    • Gilad, R.1    Lampl, Y.2    Eshel, Y.3    Barak, V.4    Sarova-Pinhas, I.5
  • 84
    • 60549087405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent induction of IFN-alpha and chemokines by autoantibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neuropsychiatric lupus
    • Santer DM, Yoshio T, Minota S, Moller T, Elkon KB. Potent induction of IFN-alpha and chemokines by autoantibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neuropsychiatric lupus. J Immunol. 2009;182(2):1192-201.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.182 , Issue.2 , pp. 1192-1201
    • Santer, D.M.1    Yoshio, T.2    Minota, S.3    Moller, T.4    Elkon, K.B.5
  • 87
    • 38749089852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus. Report of a Task Force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics
    • Bertsias G, Ioannidis JP, Boletis J, Bombardieri S, Cervera R, Dostal C, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus. Report of a Task Force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008;67(2):195-205.
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-205
    • Bertsias, G.1    Ioannidis, J.P.2    Boletis, J.3    Bombardieri, S.4    Cervera, R.5    Dostal, C.6
  • 88
    • 47349097789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: Current therapeutic approach
    • Sanna G, Bertolaccini ML, Khamashta MA. Neuropsychiatric involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: Current therapeutic approach. Curr Pharm Des. 2008;14(13):1261-9.
    • (2008) Curr Pharm Des , vol.14 , Issue.13 , pp. 1261-1269
    • Sanna, G.1    Bertolaccini, M.L.2    Khamashta, M.A.3
  • 89
    • 0028608892 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: A new therapeutic approach with intrathecal dexamethasone and methotrexate
    • Valesini G, Priori R, Francia A, Balestrieri G, Tincani A, Airo P, et al. Central nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: A new therapeutic approach with intrathecal dexamethasone and methotrexate. Springer Semin Immunopathol. 1994;16(2-3):313-21.
    • (1994) Springer Semin Immunopathol , vol.16 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 313-321
    • Valesini, G.1    Priori, R.2    Francia, A.3    Balestrieri, G.4    Tincani, A.5    Airo, P.6
  • 90
    • 23344450899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute neuropsychiatric lupus with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG): A case report and review of the literature
    • Milstone AM, Meyers K, Elia J. Treatment of acute neuropsychiatric lupus with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG): A case report and review of the literature. Clin Rheumatol. 2005;24(4):394-7.
    • (2005) Clin Rheumatol , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 394-397
    • Milstone, A.M.1    Meyers, K.2    Elia, J.3
  • 91
    • 0026702958 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of psychosis secondary to SLE with high dose intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Tomer Y, Shoenfeld Y. Successful treatment of psychosis secondary to SLE with high dose intravenous immunoglobulin. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1992;10(4):391-3.
    • (1992) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-393
    • Tomer, Y.1    Shoenfeld, Y.2
  • 92
    • 0032903777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus cerebritis with intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Sherer Y, Levy Y, Langevitz P, Lorber M, Fabrizzi F, Shoenfeld Y. Successful treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus cerebritis with intravenous immunoglobulin. Clin Rheumatol. 1999;18(2):170-3.
    • (1999) Clin Rheumatol , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-173
    • Sherer, Y.1    Levy, Y.2    Langevitz, P.3    Lorber, M.4    Fabrizzi, F.5    Shoenfeld, Y.6
  • 93
    • 0036847280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for severe and refractory lupus. Analysis after five years and fifteen patients
    • Traynor AE, Barr WG, Rosa RM, Rodriguez J, Oyama Y, Baker S, et al. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for severe and refractory lupus. Analysis after five years and fifteen patients. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46(11):2917-23.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 2917-2923
    • Traynor, A.E.1    Barr, W.G.2    Rosa, R.M.3    Rodriguez, J.4    Oyama, Y.5    Baker, S.6
  • 94
    • 33646253925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous blood stem cell transplantation in refractory systemic lupus erythematodes with recurrent longitudinal myelitis and cerebral infarction
    • Lehnhardt FG, Scheid C, Holtik U, Burghaus L, Neveling M, Impekoven P, et al. Autologous blood stem cell transplantation in refractory systemic lupus erythematodes with recurrent longitudinal myelitis and cerebral infarction. Lupus. 2006;15(4):240-3.
    • (2006) Lupus , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 240-243
    • Lehnhardt, F.G.1    Scheid, C.2    Holtik, U.3    Burghaus, L.4    Neveling, M.5    Impekoven, P.6
  • 95
    • 2942755884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does B cell depletion have a role to play in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus?
    • Gorman C, Leandro M, Isenberg D. Does B cell depletion have a role to play in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus? Lupus. 2004;13(5):312-6.
    • (2004) Lupus , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 312-316
    • Gorman, C.1    Leandro, M.2    Isenberg, D.3
  • 96
    • 4043179907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell depletion as a novel treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus: A phase I/II dose-escalation trial of rituximab
    • Looney RJ, Anolik JH, Campbell D, Felgar RE, Young F, Arend LJ, et al. B cell depletion as a novel treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus: A phase I/II dose-escalation trial of rituximab. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50(8):2580-9.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 2580-2589
    • Looney, R.J.1    Anolik, J.H.2    Campbell, D.3    Felgar, R.E.4    Young, F.5    Arend, L.J.6
  • 98
    • 14044251596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of CD40 and CD80 on B cells in patients with life-threatening systemic lupus erythematosus after successful treatment with rituximab
    • Tokunaga M, Fujii K, Saito K, Nakayamada S, Tsujimura S, Nawata M, et al. Down-regulation of CD40 and CD80 on B cells in patients with life-threatening systemic lupus erythematosus after successful treatment with rituximab. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2005;44(2):176-82.
    • (2005) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-182
    • Tokunaga, M.1    Fujii, K.2    Saito, K.3    Nakayamada, S.4    Tsujimura, S.5    Nawata, M.6
  • 100
    • 34447632926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of rituximab in the treatment of severe central nervous system neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus as monotherapy or in combination therapy
    • Neuwelt CM, Young RG, McGhee RA, Freeman J. Role of rituximab in the treatment of severe central nervous system neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus as monotherapy or in combination therapy. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64(Suppl III):57.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. III , pp. 57
    • Neuwelt, C.M.1    Young, R.G.2    McGhee, R.A.3    Freeman, J.4
  • 101
    • 34147193717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of rituximab (anti-CD20) for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus involving the central nervous system
    • Tokunaga M, Saito K, Kawabata D, Imura Y, Fujii T, Nakayamada S, et al. Efficacy of rituximab (anti-CD20) for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus involving the central nervous system. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66(4):470-5.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 470-475
    • Tokunaga, M.1    Saito, K.2    Kawabata, D.3    Imura, Y.4    Fujii, T.5    Nakayamada, S.6
  • 102
    • 85058588182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of cerebrospinal fluid IL-6 testing for diagnosis of lupus psychosis
    • Hirohata S, Kanai Y, Mitsuo A, Tokano Y, Hara M, Kubota T, et al. Efficacy of cerebrospinal fluid IL-6 testing for diagnosis of lupus psychosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65(Suppl II):197.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. II , pp. 197
    • Hirohata, S.1    Kanai, Y.2    Mitsuo, A.3    Tokano, Y.4    Hara, M.5    Kubota, T.6
  • 103
    • 33845882487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of mass spectrometry-based proteomics to immunology
    • Hillen N, Stevanovic S. Contribution of mass spectrometry-based proteomics to immunology. Expert Rev Proteomics. 2006;3(6):653-64.
    • (2006) Expert Rev Proteomics , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 653-664
    • Hillen, N.1    Stevanovic, S.2
  • 104
    • 0029685835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of single cells with capillary electrophoresis electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry
    • Hofstadler SA, Severs JC, Smith RD, Swanek FD, Ewing AG. Analysis of single cells with capillary electrophoresis electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 1996;10(8):919-22.
    • (1996) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 919-922
    • Hofstadler, S.A.1    Severs, J.C.2    Smith, R.D.3    Swanek, F.D.4    Ewing, A.G.5
  • 105
    • 0033006098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with imbalance in interleukin 10 promoter haplotypes
    • Rood MJ, Keijsers V, van der Linden MW, Tong TQ, Borggreve SE, Verweij CL, et al. Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with imbalance in interleukin 10 promoter haplotypes. Ann Rheum Dis. 1999;58(2):85-9.
    • (1999) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-89
    • Rood, M.J.1    Keijsers, V.2    van der Linden, M.W.3    Tong, T.Q.4    Borggreve, S.E.5    Verweij, C.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.