Fowling during the Gravettian: the avifauna of Pavlov I, the Czech Republic

Journal of Archaeological Science

Volumn 36, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 2655-2665

  Bochenski, Zbigniew M ^a   Tomek, Teresa ^a   Wilczyński, Jarosław ^a   Svoboda, Jiri ^b   Wertz, Krzysztof ^a   Wojtal, Piotr ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION OF ANIMALS   (Poland)

^b INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICS   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

Bird remains; Broad spectrum revolution; Corvus corax; Gravettian; Hunting; Lagopus lagopus; Lagopus muta; Tetrao tetrix; Upper Palaeolithic

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGY; AVIFAUNA; BONE; HUNTING; PALEOLITHIC; SKELETAL REMAINS;

CENTRAL EUROPE; CZECH REPUBLIC; EURASIA; EUROPE;

AVES; CORVUS CORAX; LAGOPUS; LAGOPUS LAGOPUS; MAMMALIA; SALIX; TETRAO TETRIX; TETRAONIDAE;

EID: 70349969863     PISSN: 03054403     EISSN: 10959238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2009.08.002     Document Type: Article

References (99)

1. Adovasio J.M., Soffer O., and Klíma B. Upper palaeolithic fibre technology: interlaced woven finds from Pavlov I, Czech Republic, c. 26,000 years ago. Antiquity 70 (1996) 526-534
2. Adovasio J.M., Hyland D.C., and Soffer O. Textiles and cordage: a preliminary assessment. In: Svoboda J. (Ed). Pavlov I - Northwest. The Upper Paleolithic Burial and Settlement Context. Dolní Věstonice Studies vol. 4 (1997) 432-443
3. Adovasio J.M., Soffer O., and Hyland D.C. Textiles and cordage. In: Svoboda J. (Ed). Pavlov I Southeast. A Window into the Gravettian Lifestyles. Dolní Věstonice Studies vol. 14 (2005) 432-443
4. Alhaique F., Bisconti M., Castiglioni E., Cilli C., Fasani L., Giacobini G., Grifoni R., Guerreschi A., Iacopini A., Malerba G., Peretto C., Recchi A., Rocci Ris A., Ronchitelli A., Rottoli M., Thun Hohenstein U., Tozzi C., Visentini P., and Wilkens B. Animal resources and subsistence strategies. Collegium Antropologicum 28 (2004) 23-40
5. Andrews P. Owls, Caves and Fossils. Predation, Preservation and Accumulation of Small Mammal Bones in Caves, with an Analysis of the Pleistocene Cave Faunas from Westbury-Sub-Mendib, Somerset (1990), UK. Natural History Museum Publications, London
6. Bocheński Z. Fossil remains of birds from Mamutowa Cave. Folia Quaternaria 54 (1981) 1-24 (in Polish with English summary)
7. Bochenski Z.M. Owls, diurnal raptors and humans: signatures on avian bones. In: O'Connor T. (Ed). Biosphere to Lithosphere. New Studies in Vertebrate Taphonomy (2005), Oxbow Books, Oxford 31-45
8. Bochenski Z.M., Boev Z., Mitev I., and Tomek T. Patterns of bird bone fragmentation in pellets of the Tawny Owl (Strix aluco) and the Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) and their taphonomic implications. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 36 2 (1993) 313-328
9. Bochenski Z.M., Huhtala K., Jussila P., Pulliainen E., Tornberg R., and Tunkkari P.S. Damage to bird bones in pellets of Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus. Journal of Archaeological Science 25 (1998) 425-433
10. Bochenski Z.M., Huhtala K., Sulkava S., and Tornberg R. Fragmentation and preservation of bird bones in food remains of the Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos. Archaeofauna 8 (1999) 31-39
11. Bochenski Z.M., Korovin V.A., Nekrasov A.E., and Tomek T. Fragmentation of bird bones in food remains of Imperial Eagles Aquila heliaca. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 7 2 (1997) 165-171
12. Bochenski Z.M., and Nekrasov A.E. The taphonomy of Sub-Atlantic bird remains from Bazhukovo III, Ural mountains, Russia. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 44 2 (2001) 93-106
13. Bochenski Z.M., and Tomek T. Pattern of bird bone fragmentation in pellets of the long-eared owl Asio otus and its taphonomic implications. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 37 1 (1994) 177-190
14. Bochenski Z.M., and Tomek T. Preservation of bird bones: erosion versus digestion by owls. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 7 4 (1997) 372-387
15. Bocheński Z., and Tomek T. Bird remains from rock-shelter in the Krucza Skała (Central Poland). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 47 1-2 (2004) 27-47
16. Bochenski Z.M., Tomek T., Tornberg R., and Wertz K. Distinguishing nonhuman predation on birds: pattern of damage done by the white-tailed eagle Haliaetus albicilla, with comments on the punctures made by the golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos. Journal of Archaeological Science 36 (2009) 122-129 10.1016/j.jas.2008.07.018
17. Bochenski Z.M., and Tornberg R. Fragmentation and preservation of bird bones in uneaten food remains of the Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus. Journal of Archaeological Science 30 (2003) 1665-1671
18. Boev Z. Wild galliform and gruiform birds (Avis, Galliformes and Gruiformes) in the archaeological record of Bulgaria. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 7 (1997) 430-439
19. Bovy K.M. Differential avian skeletal part distribution: explaining the abundance of wings. Journal of Archaeological Science 29 (2002) 965-978
20. Bramwell D., Yalden W., and Yalden P.E. Black grouse as the prey of the golden eagle at an archaeological site. Journal of Archaeological Science 14 (1987) 195-200
21. Brühl E. Bone, antler, and ivory tools. In: Svoboda J. (Ed). Pavlov I Southeast. A Window into the Gravettian Lifestyles. Dolní Věstonice Studies 14 (2005) 252-293
22. Cassoli P.F., and Tagliacozzo A. Butchering and cooking of birds in the Palaeolithic site of Grotta Romanelli (Italy). International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 7 (1997) 303-320
23. Cattelain P. Apparition et évolution de ĺarc et des pointes de fléches dans la préhistoire européene (Paléo-, Méso-, Néolithique). In: Bellintani P. (Ed). Catene operative delĺarco preistorico (2006), Giunta della Provincia Autonoma di Trento, Trento 45-66
24. Cramp S., and Perrins C.M. The Birds of the Western Palearctic vol. VIII (1994), Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York
25. Cramp S., and Simmons K.E.L. The Birds of the Western Palearctic vol. II (1980), Oxford University Press, Oxford, London, New York
26. Churchill, S.E., 1994. Human Upper Body Evolution in the Eurasian Later Pleistocene. PhD thesis, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
27. Cyrek K., Nadachowski A., Madeyska T., Bocheński Z., Tomek T., Wojtal P., Mie{ogonek}kina B., Lipecki G., Garapich A., Rzebik-Kowalska B., Stworzewicz E., Wolsan M., Godawa J., Kościów R., Fostowicz-Frelik Ł., and Szyndlar Z. Excavation in the Deszczowa Cave (Kroczyckie Rocks, Cze{ogonek}stochowa Upland, Central Poland). Folia Quaternaria 71 (2000) 5-84
28. Damblon F. Anthracology and past vegetation reconstruction. In: Svoboda J. (Ed). Pavlov I - Northwest. Dolní Věstonice Studies 4 (1997) 437-442
29. Davis S.J.M. Why domestic food animals? Some zoo-archaeological evidence from the Levant. Journal of Archaeological Science 32 (2005) 1408-1416
30. d'Errico F., Henshilwood C., Lawson G., Vanhaeren M., Tillier A.-M., Soressi M., Bresson F., Maureille B., Nowell A., Lakarra J., Backwell L., and Julien M. Archaeological evidence for the emergence of language, symbolism, and music - an alternative multidisciplinary perspective. Journal of World Prehistory 17 1 (2003) 1-70
31. Erbersdobler K. Vergleichend morphologische Untersuchungen an Einzelknochen des postcranialen Skeletts in Mitteleuropa vorkommender mittelgroβer Hühnervögel (1968), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
32. Ericson P.G.P. Interpretations of archaeological bird remains: a taphonomic approach. Journal of Archaeological Science 14 (1987) 65-75
33. Fladerer F.A. Die Faunareste vom jungpaläolithischen Lagerplatz Krems-Wachtberg, Ausgrabung 1930. Jagdwild und Tierkörpernutzung an der Donau vor 27.000 Jahren 39 (2001), Mitteilungen der Prähistorischen Kommision, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien Philosophish-historiche Klasse
34. Flannery K.V. Origins and ecological effects of early domestication in Iran and the near East. In: Ucko P.J., and Dimbleby G.W. (Eds). The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals (1969), Duckworth, London 73-100
35. Gál E. New data to the bird bone artefacts from Hungary and Romania. In: Luik H., Choyke A.M., Batey C.E., and Lo{combining double acute accent}ugas L. (Eds). From Hooves to Horns, from Mollusc to Mammoth. Manufacture and Use of Bone Artefacts from Prehistoric Times to the Present. Proceedings of the 4th Meeting of the ICAZ Worked Bone Research Group at Tallinn, 26th-31st of August 2003 15 (2005), Muinasaja teadus, Tallinn 325-338
36. Goodwin D. Crows of the World (1976), Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York
37. Guminski W. Stone age hunters of Dudka and Szczepanki, Masurian Lakeland, NE Poland. Acta Archaeologica 76 (2005) 111-143
38. Higgins J. Túnel: a case study of avian zooarchaeology and taphonomy. Journal of Archaeological Science 26 (1999) 1449-1457
39. Knecht H. Projectile Technology (1997), Plenum, New York
40. Koumouzelis M., Ginter B., Kozłowski J.K., Pawlikowski M., Bar-Yosef O., Albert R.M., Lityńska-Zaja{ogonek}c M., Stworzewicz E., Wojtal P., Lipecki G., Tomek T., Bocheński Z.M., and Pazdur A. The early upper Palaeolithic in Greece: the excavations in Klisoura cave. Journal of Archaeological Science 28 (2001) 515-539
41. Kraft E. Vergleichend morphologische Untersuchungen an Einzelknochen nord- und mitteleuropäischer kleinerer Hühnervögel (1972), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
42. Laroulandie V. Etudes archéozoologique et taphonomique des Lagopèdes des saules de la grotte magdalénienne des Eglises (Ariège). Anthropozoologica 28 (1998) 45-54
43. Laroulandie V. Taphonomie et archéozoologie des oiseaux en grotte: applications aux sites Paléolithiques du Bois-Ragot (Vienne), de Combe Saunière (Dordogne) et de la Vache (Ariège) (2000), These d'Université, Université de Bordeaux I
44. Laroulandie V. Damage to pigeon long bones in pellets of the eagle owl Bubo bubo and food remains of peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus: zooarchaeological implications. In: Bochenski Z.M., Bochenski Z., and Stewart J.R. (Eds). Proceedings of the 4th Meeting of the ICAZ Bird Working Group, Krakow, Poland, 11-15 September, 2001. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 45 special issue (2002) 331-339
45. Laroulandie V. Exploitation des Oiseaux au Magdalénien en France: Etat des lieux. In: Costamagno S., and Laroulandie V. (Eds). Mode de vie au Magdalénien: Apports de l'archéozoologie/Zooarchaeological insights into Magdalenian lifeways. Actes du colloque 6.4 du XIVe Congrès du l'UISPP, Liège, Belgique, 2-8 septembre 2001. BAR n° 1144 (2003), Royaume-Uni, Oxford
46. Laroulandie V. Bird exploitation pattern: the case of Ptarmigan Lagopus sp. in the upper Magdalenian site of La Vache (Ariège, France). Documenta Archaeobiologiae. In: Grupe G., and Peters J. (Eds). Feathers, Grit and Symbolism. Birds and Humans in the Ancient Old and New Worlds, Proceedings of the 5th Meeting of the ICAZ Bird Working Group, Munich, 26-28 July 2004 3 (2005) 165-178
47. Laroulandie V. Anthropogenic versus non-anthropogenic bird bone assemblages: new criteria for their distinction. In: O'Connor T. (Ed). Biosphere to Lithosphere. New Studies in Vertebrate Taphonomy (2005), Oxbow Books, Oxford 25-30
48. Laroulandie V., Costamagno S., Cochard D., Mallye J.-B., Beauval C., Castel J.-C., Ferrié J.-G., Gourichon L., and Rendu W. Quand désarticuler laisse des traces: le cas de l'hyperextension du coude. Annales de Paléontologie 94 (2008) 287-302
49. Lipecki G., and Wojtal P. Mammal remains. In: Kozlowski J.K. (Ed). Complex of Upper Palaeolihic Sites near Moravany, Western Slovakia vol. 2 (1998), Institute of Archaeology, Jagellonian University, Cracow/Archaeological Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Nitra 103-126 Moravany-Lopata (Excavations 1993-1996)
50. Livingston S.D. The taphonomic interpretation of avian skeletal part frequencies. Journal of Archaeological Science 16 (1989) 537-547
51. Lyman R.L. Vertebrate Taphonomy. Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology (1994), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
52. Lyman R.L. Quantitative Paleozoology. Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology (2008), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
53. Mason S., Hather J., and Hillman G. Preliminary investigation of the plant macro-remains from Dolní Věstonice II and its implications for the role of plant foods in Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Europe. Antiquity 68 (1994) 48-57
54. Mlikovsky J. New data on the food of the White-tailed Sea Eagle (Haliaetus albicilla) in the Svjatoj Nos wetlands, Lake Baikal. Buteo 8 (1996) 115-118
55. Mourer-Chauviré C. Les oiseaux dans les habitats paléolithiques: gibier des hommes ou proies des rapaces?. In: Grigson C., and Clutton-Brock J. (Eds). Animal and Archaeology: 2. Shell Middens, Fishes and Birds. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 183 (1983) 111-124
56. Mulkeen S., and O'Connor T.P.O. Raptors in towns: towards an ecological model. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 7 (1997) 440-449
57. Munro N.D. Zooarchaeological measures of hunting pressure and occupation intensity in the Natufian. Current Anthropology 45 s4 (2004) s5-s34
58. Münzel S.C. Subsistence patterns in the Gravettian of the Ach valley, a former tributary of the Danube in the Swabian Jura. In: Svoboda J., and Sedláčková L. (Eds). The Gravettian Along the Danube. Dolní Věstonice Studies 11 (2004) 71-85
59. Musil R. Osteologický materiál z paleolitického sidliště v Pavlově (Das osteologische Material aus der paläolithischen Siedlungsstätte in Pollau). Acta Academiae Scientarum Čechoslovenicae, Basis Brunensis 27/318 6 (1955) 279-320
60. Musil R. Funde von Wirbeltieren in Mähren (Tschechoslowakei) aus dem letzten Würm-Stadial. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 9 (1958) 61-68
61. Musil R. Osteologický materiál z paleolitického sidliště v Pavlově. Čast II (Das osteologische Material aus der paläolithischen Siedlungsstätte in Pavlov. II Teil). Anthropozoikum 8 (1959) 83-106
62. Musil R. The fauna. Hunting game of the culture layer of Pavlov. In: Svoboda J. (Ed). Pavlov I. Excavations 1952-53. Eraul 66/Dolní Věstonice Studies 2 (1994) 181-209
63. Musil R. Hunting analysis. In: Svoboda J. (Ed). Pavlov I-Northwest. Dolní Věstonice Studies 4 (1997) 443-468
64. Musil R. The middle and upper palaeolithic game suit in central and southeastern Europe. In: Andel T.H.v., and Davies W. (Eds). Neanderthals and Modern Humans in the European Landscape During the Last Glaciation (2003), Cambridge 167-190
65. Musil R. Animal prey. In: Svoboda J. (Ed). Pavlov I Southeast. A Window into the Gravettian Lifestyles. Dolní Věstonice Studies 14 (2005) 190-228
66. Nadachowski A. Small vertebrates and environmental reconstruction. In: Svoboda J. (Ed). Pavlov I Southeast. A Window into the Gravettian Lifestyles. Dolní Věstonice Studies 14 (2005) 187-189
67. Novák M. Pavlov I - Southeast. Review of spatial distributions. In: Svoboda J. (Ed). Pavlov I Southeast. A Window into the Gravettian Lifestyles. Dolní Věstonice Studies 14 (2005) 53-71
68. Opravil E. The vegetation. In: Svoboda J. (Ed). Pavlov I. Excavations 1952-53. Eraul 66/Dolní Věstonice Studies 2 (1994) 175-180
69. Plisson H., and Geneste J.M. Analyse technologique des pointes a cran solutréens du Placard (Charente), du Fourneau du Diable, du Pech de la Boissiere et de Combe Sauniere (Dordogne). Paléo 1 (1989) 65-106
70. Reichstein H., and Pieper H. Untersuchungen an Skelettresten von Vögeln aus Haithabu (Ausgrabung 1966-1969). Berichte über die Ausgrabungen in Haithabu Bericht 22 (1986), Karl Wachholz Verlag, Neumünster
71. Reisch L. Beobachtungen an Vogelknochen aus dem Spätpleistozän der Höhle von Kephalari (Argolis, Griechenland). Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 6 (1976) 261-265
72. Rosendahl G., Beinhauer K.-W., Löscher M., Kreipl K., Walter R., and Rosendahl W. Le plus vieil arc du monde? Une pièce intéressante en provenance de Mannheim, Allemagne. L'Anthropologie 110 (2006) 371-382
73. Rybníčková E., and Rybníček K. The environment of the Pavlovian - Palaeoecological results from Bulhary, South Moravia. In: Edler-Kovács J. (Ed). Palaeovegetational Development in Europe, Pan-European Palaeobotanical Conference Vienna (1991) 73-79
74. Serjeantson D., Irving B., and Hamilton-Dyer S. Bird taphonomy from the inside out: the evidence of gull predation on the manx shearwater Puffinus puffinus. Archaeofauna 2 (1993) 191-204
75. Soffer O., and Vandiver P. Ceramic fragments. In: Svoboda J. (Ed). Pavlov I Southeast. A Window into the Gravettian Lifestyles. Dolní Věstonice Studies 14 (2005) 415-431
76. Steadman D.W., Plourde A., and Burley D. Prehistoric butchery and consumption of birds in the Kingdom of Tonga, South Pacific. Journal of Archaeological Science 29 (2002) 571-584
77. Stewart J.R. An Evolutionary Study of Some Archaeologically Significant Avian Taxa in the Quaternary of the Western Palaearctic. BAR International Series 1653 (2007)
78. Stiner M.C. Thirty years on the "Broad Spectrum Revolution" and paleolithic demography. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98 13 (2001) 6993-6996
79. Stiner M.C., Munro N.D., and Surovell T.A. The tortoise and the hare: small-game use, the broad spectrum revolution, and Paleolithic demography. Current Anthropology 41 (2000) 39-73
80. In: Svoboda J. (Ed). Pavlov I. Excavations 1952-53. Eraul 66/Dolní Věstonice Studies 2 (1994) Liege
81. In: Svoboda J. (Ed). Pavlov I - Northwest. Dolní Věstonice Studies 4 (1997) Brno
82. Svoboda J. Pavlov I - Southeast. Location, Stratigraphy, Microstratigraphies, and Features. In: Svoboda J. (Ed). Pavlov I Southeast. A Window into the Gravettian Lifestyles. Dolní Věstonice Studies 14 (2005) 25-52
83. Svoboda J., Králík M., Čulíková V., Hladilová S., Novák M., Nývltová Fišáková M., Nývlt D., and Zelinková M. Pavlov VI: an upper paleolithic living unit. Antiquity 83 (2009) 282-295
84. Svobodová H. The pollen analysis of Dolní Věstonice II, section No 1. In: Svoboda J. (Ed). Dolní Věstonice II - Western Slope 54 (1991) 75-88 Eraul
85. Svobodová H. Pollen analysis of the upper paleolithic triple burial at Dolní Věstonice. Archeologické rozhledy 43 (1991) 505-510
86. Tagliacozzo A., and Gala M. Exploitation of Anseriformes at two Upper Palaeolithic sites in Southern Italy: Grotta Romanelli (Lecce, Apulia) and Grotta del Santuario della Madonna a Praia a Mare (Cosenza, Calabria). In: Bochenski Z.M., Bochenski Z., and Stewart J.R. (Eds). Proceedings of the 4th Meeting of the ICAZ Bird Working Group, Krakow, Poland, 11-15 September, 2001. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 45 special issue (2002) 117-131
87. Tomek T., and Bocheński Z.M. The Comparative Osteology of European Corvids (Aves: Corvidae), with a Key to the Identification of their Skeletal Remains (2000), Publications of the Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Kraków
88. Tomek T., and Bocheński Z. Weichselian and Holocene bird remains from Komarowa Cave, Central Poland. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 48A 1-2 (2005) 43-65
89. Tomek T., Bocheński Z., and Bocheński Z.M. Birds (Aves). In: Valde-Novak P., Nadachowski A., and Madeyska T. (Eds). Oblazowa Cave: Human Activity, Stratigraphy and Palaeoenvironment (2003), Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków 102-113
90. Trinkaus A.E., Svoboda J.A., Wojtal P., Nývltová Fišákova M., and Wilczyński J. Human remains from the Moravian Gravettian: morphology and taphonomy of additional elements from dolní Věstonice II and Pavlov I. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology (2009) 10.1002/oa.1088
91. Tyrberg T. Palaeobiogeography of the genus Lagopus in the West Palearctic. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 181 (1995) 275-291
92. Tyrberg T. Pleistocene Birds of the Palearctic: a Catalogue. Publication of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 27 (1998). Cambridge, Massatchusetts, and updates at http://web.telia.com/∼u11502098/pleistocene.pdf (2008-02-24)
93. Verpoorte A. Lithic assemblage of Pavlov I South-Central (1954, 1956, 1963, 1964). In: Svoboda J. (Ed). Pavlov I Southeast. A Window into the Gravettian Lifestyles. Dolní Věstonice Studies 14 (2005) 75-111
94. Villa P., Boscato P., Ranaldo F., and Ronchitelli A. Stone tools for the hunt: points with impact scars from a Middle Paleolithic site in southern Italy. Journal of Archaeological Science 36 (2009) 850-859
95. Villotte, S., 2008. Enthésopathies et Activités des hommes préhistoriques. These présenté a l'Université de Bordeaux 1 pour obtenir le grade de Docteur. Bordeaux.
96. West D.L. Kraków-Spadzista, unit E and unit F. Faunal remains. In: Kozłowski J.K. (Ed). The Upper Palaeolithic site Kraków-Spadzista. Units D, E and F (Excavations1986-1989). Folia Quaternaria 67 (1996) 21-34
97. Wijngaarden-Bakker L.H. The selection of bird bones for artefact production at Dutch Neolithic sites. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 7 (1997) 339-345
98. Wojtal P. Taphonomy. In: Cyrek K., Nadachowski A., Madeyska T., Bocheński Z., Tomek T., Wojtal P., Mie{ogonek}kina B., Lipecki G., Garapich A., Rzebik-Kowalska B., Stworzewicz E., Wolsan M., Godawa J., Kościów R., Fostowicz-Frelik Ł., and Szyndlar S. (Eds). Excavation in the Deszczowa Cave (Kroczyckie Rocks, Cze{ogonek}stochowa Upland, central Poland). Folia Quaternaria 71 (2000) 5-84
99. Wojtal P., Sedláčková L., and Wilczyński J. Human activities on the faunal material. In: Svoboda J. (Ed). Pavlov I Southeast. A Window into the Gravettian Lifestyles. Dolní Věstonice Studies 14 (2005) 229-231