메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 21, 2009, Pages 2624-2634

How much practice is needed to produce perceptual learning?

Author keywords

Adaptation; Consolidation; Face; Identification; One trial learning; Perceptual learning; Texture

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FACIES; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MEMORY CONSOLIDATION; NORMAL HUMAN; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PERCEPTUAL LEARNING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISION; VISUAL ACUITY; VISUAL ADAPTATION; VISUAL DISCRIMINATION; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 70349964670     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2009.08.022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 67650479266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning with chevrons requires a minimal number of trials, transfers to untrained directions, but does not require sleep
    • Aberg K., Tartaglia E., and Herzog M. Perceptual learning with chevrons requires a minimal number of trials, transfers to untrained directions, but does not require sleep. Vision Research 49 16 (2009) 2087-2094
    • (2009) Vision Research , vol.49 , Issue.16 , pp. 2087-2094
    • Aberg, K.1    Tartaglia, E.2    Herzog, M.3
  • 2
    • 0030914546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task difficulty and the specificity of perceptual learning
    • Ahissar M., and Hochstein S. Task difficulty and the specificity of perceptual learning. Nature 387 (1997) 401-406
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 401-406
    • Ahissar, M.1    Hochstein, S.2
  • 3
    • 33646882386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-trial associative odor learning in neonatal mice
    • Armstrong C., DeVito L., and Cleland T. One-trial associative odor learning in neonatal mice. Chemical Senses 31 4 (2006) 343-349
    • (2006) Chemical Senses , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-349
    • Armstrong, C.1    DeVito, L.2    Cleland, T.3
  • 4
    • 0001744372 scopus 로고
    • One trial learning in the american cockroach, Periplaneta-americana
    • Balderrama N. One trial learning in the american cockroach, Periplaneta-americana. Journal of Insect Physiology 26 8 (1980) 499-504
    • (1980) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 499-504
    • Balderrama, N.1
  • 5
    • 0019922778 scopus 로고
    • A specific and enduring improvement in visual-motion discrimination
    • Ball K., and Sekuler R. A specific and enduring improvement in visual-motion discrimination. Science 218 4573 (1982) 697-698
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , Issue.4573 , pp. 697-698
    • Ball, K.1    Sekuler, R.2
  • 6
    • 0023277652 scopus 로고
    • Direction-specific improvement in motion discrimination
    • Ball K., and Sekuler R. Direction-specific improvement in motion discrimination. Vision Research 27 6 (1987) 953-965
    • (1987) Vision Research , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 953-965
    • Ball, K.1    Sekuler, R.2
  • 7
    • 0029071570 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning in parafoveal vision
    • Beard B., Levi D., and Reich L. Perceptual learning in parafoveal vision. Vision Research 35 12 (1995) 914-924
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 914-924
    • Beard, B.1    Levi, D.2    Reich, L.3
  • 8
    • 33847269215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of aging on motion detection and direction identification
    • Bennett P.J., Sekuler R., and Sekuler A.B. The effects of aging on motion detection and direction identification. Vision Research 47 6 (2007) 799-809
    • (2007) Vision Research , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 799-809
    • Bennett, P.J.1    Sekuler, R.2    Sekuler, A.B.3
  • 9
    • 0030612822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychophysics toolbox
    • Brainard D.H. The psychophysics toolbox. Spatial Vision 10 4 (1997) 433-436
    • (1997) Spatial Vision , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-436
    • Brainard, D.H.1
  • 10
    • 0020451774 scopus 로고
    • Rapid dendritic spine stem shortening during one-trial learning - The honeybees 1st orientation flight
    • Brandon J., and Coss R. Rapid dendritic spine stem shortening during one-trial learning - The honeybees 1st orientation flight. Brain Research 252 1 (1982) 51-61
    • (1982) Brain Research , vol.252 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-61
    • Brandon, J.1    Coss, R.2
  • 11
    • 33749076231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A link between perceptual learning, adaptation and sleep
    • Censor N., Karni A., and Sagi D. A link between perceptual learning, adaptation and sleep. Vision Research 46 23 (2006) 4071-4074
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , Issue.23 , pp. 4071-4074
    • Censor, N.1    Karni, A.2    Sagi, D.3
  • 12
    • 39749145031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of efficient consolidation: Short training enables long-term resistance to perceptual adaptation induced by intensive testing
    • Censor N., and Sagi D. Benefits of efficient consolidation: Short training enables long-term resistance to perceptual adaptation induced by intensive testing. Vision Research 48 7 (2008) 970-977
    • (2008) Vision Research , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 970-977
    • Censor, N.1    Sagi, D.2
  • 14
    • 33744908588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis
    • Cepeda N.J., Pashler H., Vul E., Wixted J.T., and Rohrer D. Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis. Psychological Bulletin 132 3 (2006) 354-380
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , Issue.3 , pp. 354-380
    • Cepeda, N.J.1    Pashler, H.2    Vul, E.3    Wixted, J.T.4    Rohrer, D.5
  • 16
    • 29544451538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to identify contrast-defined letters in peripheral vision
    • Chung S.T.L., Levi D.M., and Li R.W. Learning to identify contrast-defined letters in peripheral vision. Vision Research 46 6-7 (2006) 1038-1047
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 1038-1047
    • Chung, S.T.L.1    Levi, D.M.2    Li, R.W.3
  • 19
    • 0033248639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of the distribution of practice effect
    • Donovan J., and Radosevich D. A meta-analytic review of the distribution of practice effect. Journal of Applied Psychology 84 (1999) 795-805
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 795-805
    • Donovan, J.1    Radosevich, D.2
  • 21
    • 34250377328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional form of performance improvements in perceptual learning: Learning rates and transfer
    • Dosher B.A., and Lu Z.-L. The functional form of performance improvements in perceptual learning: Learning rates and transfer. Psychological Science 18 6 (2007) 531-539
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 531-539
    • Dosher, B.A.1    Lu, Z.-L.2
  • 22
    • 0030751164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of learning curvature, orientation, and vernier discriminations
    • Fahle M. Specificity of learning curvature, orientation, and vernier discriminations. Vision Research 37 14 (1997) 1885-1895
    • (1997) Vision Research , vol.37 , Issue.14 , pp. 1885-1895
    • Fahle, M.1
  • 23
    • 0029087095 scopus 로고
    • Fast perceptual learning in hyperacuity
    • Fahle M., Edelman S., and Poggio T. Fast perceptual learning in hyperacuity. Vision Research 35 21 (1995) 3003-3013
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , Issue.21 , pp. 3003-3013
    • Fahle, M.1    Edelman, S.2    Poggio, T.3
  • 24
    • 0019412231 scopus 로고
    • Learning in grating waveform discrimination: Specificity for orientation and spatial frequency
    • Fiorentini A., and Berardi N. Learning in grating waveform discrimination: Specificity for orientation and spatial frequency. Vision Research 21 7 (1981) 1149-1158
    • (1981) Vision Research , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Fiorentini, A.1    Berardi, N.2
  • 25
    • 0033978169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning in object recognition: Object specificity and size invariance
    • Furmanski C.S., and Engel S.A. Perceptual learning in object recognition: Object specificity and size invariance. Vision Research 40 5 (2000) 473-484
    • (2000) Vision Research , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 473-484
    • Furmanski, C.S.1    Engel, S.A.2
  • 26
    • 0032802067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of band-pass filtered letters and faces by human and ideal observers
    • Gold J., Bennett P.J., and Sekuler A.B. Identification of band-pass filtered letters and faces by human and ideal observers. Vision Research 39 21 (1999) 3537-3560
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , Issue.21 , pp. 3537-3560
    • Gold, J.1    Bennett, P.J.2    Sekuler, A.B.3
  • 27
    • 0033547445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal but not noise changes with perceptual learning
    • Gold J., Bennett P.J., and Sekuler A.B. Signal but not noise changes with perceptual learning. Nature 402 6758 (1999) 176-178
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , Issue.6758 , pp. 176-178
    • Gold, J.1    Bennett, P.J.2    Sekuler, A.B.3
  • 28
    • 1842565185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing perceptual learning with external noise
    • Gold J.M., Sekuler A.B., and Bennett P.J. Characterizing perceptual learning with external noise. Cognitive Science 28 (2004) 167-207
    • (2004) Cognitive Science , vol.28 , pp. 167-207
    • Gold, J.M.1    Sekuler, A.B.2    Bennett, P.J.3
  • 29
    • 21544477812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of the leveling off of within session performance for procedural memory consolidation
    • Hauptmann B., Reinhart E., Brandt S.A., and Karni A. The predictive value of the leveling off of within session performance for procedural memory consolidation. Brain Research, Cognitive Brain Research 24 2 (2005) 181-189
    • (2005) Brain Research, Cognitive Brain Research , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-189
    • Hauptmann, B.1    Reinhart, E.2    Brandt, S.A.3    Karni, A.4
  • 30
    • 14844351934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and rapid perceptual learning
    • Hawkey D., Amitay S., and Moore D. Early and rapid perceptual learning. Nature Neuroscience 7 10 (2004) 1055-1056
    • (2004) Nature Neuroscience , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 1055-1056
    • Hawkey, D.1    Amitay, S.2    Moore, D.3
  • 31
    • 0034202776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power law repealed: The case for an exponential law of practice
    • Heathcote A., Brown S., and Mewhort D.J. The power law repealed: The case for an exponential law of practice. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 7 2 (2000) 185-207
    • (2000) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-207
    • Heathcote, A.1    Brown, S.2    Mewhort, D.J.3
  • 32
    • 0030858871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of feedback in learning a vernier discrimination task
    • Herzog M.H., and Fahle M. The role of feedback in learning a vernier discrimination task. Vision Research 37 15 (1997) 2133-2141
    • (1997) Vision Research , vol.37 , Issue.15 , pp. 2133-2141
    • Herzog, M.H.1    Fahle, M.2
  • 33
    • 0002294347 scopus 로고
    • A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure
    • Holm S. A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 6 (1979) 65-70
    • (1979) Scandinavian Journal of Statistics , vol.6 , pp. 65-70
    • Holm, S.1
  • 34
    • 49849092907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous inference in general parametric models
    • Hothorn T., Bretz F., and Westfall P. Simultaneous inference in general parametric models. Biometrical Journal 50 3 (2008) 346-363
    • (2008) Biometrical Journal , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 346-363
    • Hothorn, T.1    Bretz, F.2    Westfall, P.3
  • 35
    • 36248929927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverting houses and textures: Investigating the characteristics of learned inversion effects
    • Husk J.S., Bennett P.J., and Sekuler A.B. Inverting houses and textures: Investigating the characteristics of learned inversion effects. Vision Research 47 27 (2007) 3350-3359
    • (2007) Vision Research , vol.47 , Issue.27 , pp. 3350-3359
    • Husk, J.S.1    Bennett, P.J.2    Sekuler, A.B.3
  • 37
    • 55649088787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior identification of familiar visual patterns a year after learning
    • Hussain Z., Bennett P.J., and Sekuler A.B. Superior identification of familiar visual patterns a year after learning. Journal of Vision 7 9 (2007) 797a
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.9
    • Hussain, Z.1    Bennett, P.J.2    Sekuler, A.B.3
  • 38
    • 65349100031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-reversal abolishes perceptual learning
    • Hussain Z., Sekular A.B., and Bennett P.J. Contrast-reversal abolishes perceptual learning. Journal of Vision 9 4 (2009) 1-15
    • (2009) Journal of Vision , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-15
    • Hussain, Z.1    Sekular, A.B.2    Bennett, P.J.3
  • 39
    • 68649112524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning modifies inversion effects for faces and textures
    • Hussain Z., Sekuler A.B., and Bennett P.J. Perceptual learning modifies inversion effects for faces and textures. Vision Research 49 (2009) 2273-2284
    • (2009) Vision Research , vol.49 , pp. 2273-2284
    • Hussain, Z.1    Sekuler, A.B.2    Bennett, P.J.3
  • 40
    • 55649112690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust perceptual learning of faces in the absence of sleep
    • Hussain Z., Sekuler A.B., and Bennett P.J. Robust perceptual learning of faces in the absence of sleep. Vision Research 48 28 (2008) 2785-2792
    • (2008) Vision Research , vol.48 , Issue.28 , pp. 2785-2792
    • Hussain, Z.1    Sekuler, A.B.2    Bennett, P.J.3
  • 41
    • 62149126663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task precision at transfer determines specificity of perceptual learning
    • Jeter P., Dosher B., Petrov A., and Lu Z.-L. Task precision at transfer determines specificity of perceptual learning. Journal of Vision 9 3 (2009) 1-13
    • (2009) Journal of Vision , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-13
    • Jeter, P.1    Dosher, B.2    Petrov, A.3    Lu, Z.-L.4
  • 42
    • 0031417572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning perceptual skills: Behavioral probes into adult cortical plasticity
    • Karni A., and Bertini G. Learning perceptual skills: Behavioral probes into adult cortical plasticity. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 7 4 (1997) 530-535
    • (1997) Current Opinion in Neurobiology , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 530-535
    • Karni, A.1    Bertini, G.2
  • 43
    • 0027264556 scopus 로고
    • The time course of learning a visual skill
    • Karni A., and Sagi D. The time course of learning a visual skill. Nature 365 6443 (1993) 250-252
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , Issue.6443 , pp. 250-252
    • Karni, A.1    Sagi, D.2
  • 44
    • 0027933305 scopus 로고
    • Dependence on rem sleep of overnight improvement of a perceptual skill
    • Karni A., Tanne D., Rubenstein B.S., Askenasy J.J., and Sagi D. Dependence on rem sleep of overnight improvement of a perceptual skill. Science 265 5172 (1994) 679-682
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , Issue.5172 , pp. 679-682
    • Karni, A.1    Tanne, D.2    Rubenstein, B.S.3    Askenasy, J.J.4    Sagi, D.5
  • 45
    • 22744440345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed neural plasticity for shape learning in the human visual cortex
    • Kourtzi Z., Betts L., Sarkheil P., and Welchman A. Distributed neural plasticity for shape learning in the human visual cortex. PLOS Biology 3 7 (2005)
    • (2005) PLOS Biology , vol.3 , Issue.7
    • Kourtzi, Z.1    Betts, L.2    Sarkheil, P.3    Welchman, A.4
  • 46
    • 27144542071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fmri reverals a common neural substrate of illusory and real contours in v1 after perceptual learning
    • Maertens M., and Pollmann S. Fmri reverals a common neural substrate of illusory and real contours in v1 after perceptual learning. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 17 10 (2005) 1553-1564
    • (2005) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 1553-1564
    • Maertens, M.1    Pollmann, S.2
  • 48
    • 0032775065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning on orientation and direction discrimination
    • Matthews N., Liu Z., Geesaman B., and Qian N. Perceptual learning on orientation and direction discrimination. Vision Research 30 22 (1999) 3692-3701
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.30 , Issue.22 , pp. 3692-3701
    • Matthews, N.1    Liu, Z.2    Geesaman, B.3    Qian, N.4
  • 49
    • 0038081109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-dependent learning: A nap is as good as a night
    • Mednick S., Nakayama K., and Stickgold R. Sleep-dependent learning: A nap is as good as a night. Nature Neuroscience 6 7 (2003) 697-698
    • (2003) Nature Neuroscience , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 697-698
    • Mednick, S.1    Nakayama, K.2    Stickgold, R.3
  • 52
    • 0002550143 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of skill acquisition and the law of practice
    • Anderson J. (Ed), Academic Press
    • Newell A., and Rosenbloom P. Mechanisms of skill acquisition and the law of practice. In: Anderson J. (Ed). Cognitive skills and their acquisition (1981), Academic Press 1-55
    • (1981) Cognitive skills and their acquisition , pp. 1-55
    • Newell, A.1    Rosenbloom, P.2
  • 53
    • 33947287225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of trial repetition in texture discrimination
    • Ofen N., Moran A., and Sagi D. Effects of trial repetition in texture discrimination. Vision Research 47 8 (2007) 1094-1102
    • (2007) Vision Research , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 1094-1102
    • Ofen, N.1    Moran, A.2    Sagi, D.3
  • 54
    • 0038104278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skill learning in mirror reading: How repetition determines acquisition
    • Ofen-Noy N., Dudai Y., and Karni A. Skill learning in mirror reading: How repetition determines acquisition. Cognitive Brain Research 17 (2003) 507-521
    • (2003) Cognitive Brain Research , vol.17 , pp. 507-521
    • Ofen-Noy, N.1    Dudai, Y.2    Karni, A.3
  • 55
    • 38549092167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning of bisection stimuli under roving: Slow and largely specific
    • Parkosadze K., Otto T.U., Malania M., Kezeli A., and Herzog M.H. Perceptual learning of bisection stimuli under roving: Slow and largely specific. Journal of Vision 8 1 (2008) 5.1-8
    • (2008) Journal of Vision , vol.8 , Issue.1
    • Parkosadze, K.1    Otto, T.U.2    Malania, M.3    Kezeli, A.4    Herzog, M.H.5
  • 56
    • 0030612832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The videotoolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies
    • Pelli D.G. The videotoolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies. Spatial Vision 10 4 (1997) 437-442
    • (1997) Spatial Vision , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-442
    • Pelli, D.G.1
  • 57
    • 0026643493 scopus 로고
    • Fast perceptual learning in visual hyperacuity
    • Poggio T., Fahle M., and Edelman S. Fast perceptual learning in visual hyperacuity. Science 256 5059 (1992) 1018-1021
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , Issue.5059 , pp. 1018-1021
    • Poggio, T.1    Fahle, M.2    Edelman, S.3
  • 58
    • 38549118976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perceptual learning on primary visual cortex activity in humans
    • Pourtois G., Rauss K., Vuilleumier P., and Schwarz S. Effects of perceptual learning on primary visual cortex activity in humans. Vision Research 48 1 (2008) 55-62
    • (2008) Vision Research , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-62
    • Pourtois, G.1    Rauss, K.2    Vuilleumier, P.3    Schwarz, S.4
  • 59
    • 35748932852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R foundation for statistical computing, Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team (2007). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R foundation for statistical computing, Vienna, Austria .
    • (2007) R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  • 60
    • 33745790746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to see the difference specifically alters the most informative v4 neurons
    • Raiguel S., Vogels R., Mysore S., and Orban G. Learning to see the difference specifically alters the most informative v4 neurons. The Journal of Neuroscience 26 24 (2006) 6589-6602
    • (2006) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , Issue.24 , pp. 6589-6602
    • Raiguel, S.1    Vogels, R.2    Mysore, S.3    Orban, G.4
  • 61
    • 19344370137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of learning on the function of monkey extrastriate visual cortex
    • Rainer G., Lee H., and Logothetis N.K. The effect of learning on the function of monkey extrastriate visual cortex. PLOS Biology 2 2 (2004)
    • (2004) PLOS Biology , vol.2 , Issue.2
    • Rainer, G.1    Lee, H.2    Logothetis, N.K.3
  • 62
    • 33749986271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age related differences in learning with the useful field of view
    • Richards E., Bennett P., and Sekuler A. Age related differences in learning with the useful field of view. Vision Research 46 25 (2006) 4217-4231
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , Issue.25 , pp. 4217-4231
    • Richards, E.1    Bennett, P.2    Sekuler, A.3
  • 64
    • 17144395150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A latent consolidation phase in auditory identification learning: Time in the awake state is sufficient
    • Roth D.A.-E., Kishon-Rabin L., Hildesheimer M., and Karni A. A latent consolidation phase in auditory identification learning: Time in the awake state is sufficient. Learning & Memory 12 2 (2005) 159-164
    • (2005) Learning & Memory , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-164
    • Roth, D.A.-E.1    Kishon-Rabin, L.2    Hildesheimer, M.3    Karni, A.4
  • 65
    • 38249039394 scopus 로고
    • One-trial acquired likes and dislikes in humans - Disgust as a us, food predominance, and negative learning predominance
    • Rozin P. One-trial acquired likes and dislikes in humans - Disgust as a us, food predominance, and negative learning predominance. Learning and Motivation 17 2 (1986) 180-189
    • (1986) Learning and Motivation , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-189
    • Rozin, P.1
  • 66
    • 0031194610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt learning and retinal size specificity in illusory-contour perception
    • Rubin N., Nakayama K., and Shapley R. Abrupt learning and retinal size specificity in illusory-contour perception. Current Biology 7 7 (1997) 461-467
    • (1997) Current Biology , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 461-467
    • Rubin, N.1    Nakayama, K.2    Shapley, R.3
  • 68
    • 15244351072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of practice and delay on motor skill learning and retention
    • Savion-Lemieux T., and Penhune V. The effects of practice and delay on motor skill learning and retention. Experimental Brain Research 161 (2005) 423-431
    • (2005) Experimental Brain Research , vol.161 , pp. 423-431
    • Savion-Lemieux, T.1    Penhune, V.2
  • 69
    • 0035797397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practising orientation identification improves orientation coding in v1 neurons
    • Schoups A., Vogels R., Qian N., and Orban G. Practising orientation identification improves orientation coding in v1 neurons. Nature 412 (2001) 549-553
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 549-553
    • Schoups, A.1    Vogels, R.2    Qian, N.3    Orban, G.4
  • 70
    • 0028952276 scopus 로고
    • Human perceptual learning in identifying the oblique orientation: Retinotopy, orientation specificity and monocularity
    • Schoups A.A., Vogels R., and Orban G.A. Human perceptual learning in identifying the oblique orientation: Retinotopy, orientation specificity and monocularity. Journal of Physiology 483 Pt 3 (1995) 797-810
    • (1995) Journal of Physiology , vol.483 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 797-810
    • Schoups, A.A.1    Vogels, R.2    Orban, G.A.3
  • 72
  • 73
    • 0029054547 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning in visual search: Fast, enduring but non-specific
    • Sireteanu R., and Rettenbach R. Perceptual learning in visual search: Fast, enduring but non-specific. Vision Research 35 14 (1995) 2037-2043
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , Issue.14 , pp. 2037-2043
    • Sireteanu, R.1    Rettenbach, R.2
  • 74
    • 0036276664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning of luminance contrast detection: Specific for spatial frequency and retinal location but not orientation
    • Sowden P., Rose D., and Davies I. Perceptual learning of luminance contrast detection: Specific for spatial frequency and retinal location but not orientation. Vision Research 42 10 (2002) 1249-1258
    • (2002) Vision Research , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 1249-1258
    • Sowden, P.1    Rose, D.2    Davies, I.3
  • 75
    • 0033724942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual discrimination learning requires sleep after training
    • Stickgold R., James L., and Hobson J.A. Visual discrimination learning requires sleep after training. Nature Neuroscience 3 12 (2000) 1237-1238
    • (2000) Nature Neuroscience , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. 1237-1238
    • Stickgold, R.1    James, L.2    Hobson, J.A.3
  • 77
    • 34547308718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning headway estimation in driving
    • Taieb-Maimon M. Learning headway estimation in driving. Human Factors 49 4 (2007) 734-744
    • (2007) Human Factors , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 734-744
    • Taieb-Maimon, M.1
  • 78
    • 0029805869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid visual learning in the neurones of the primate temporal visual cortex
    • Tovee M., Rolls E., and Ramachandran V. Rapid visual learning in the neurones of the primate temporal visual cortex. Neuroreport 7 15-17 (1996) 2757-2760
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.7 , Issue.15-17 , pp. 2757-2760
    • Tovee, M.1    Rolls, E.2    Ramachandran, V.3
  • 79
    • 84887823671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyler, C. W., Liu, H. C. L., McBride, B., Kontsevich, L. (1992). Bit-stealing: How to get 1786 or more gray levels for an 8-bit color monitor. In B. E. Rogowitz (Ed.),Proceedings of SPIE: Human vision, visual processing and digital display III (1666. pp. 351-364).
    • Tyler, C. W., Liu, H. C. L., McBride, B., Kontsevich, L. (1992). Bit-stealing: How to get 1786 or more gray levels for an 8-bit color monitor. In B. E. Rogowitz (Ed.),Proceedings of SPIE: Human vision, visual processing and digital display III (Vol. 1666. pp. 351-364).
  • 80
    • 0000304938 scopus 로고
    • Ten years of massed practice on distributed practice
    • Underwood B. Ten years of massed practice on distributed practice. Psychological Review 68 4 (1961) 229-247
    • (1961) Psychological Review , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-247
    • Underwood, B.1
  • 81
    • 0031482736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple testing of general contrasts using logical constraints and correlations
    • Westfall P.H. Multiple testing of general contrasts using logical constraints and correlations. Journal of the American Statistical Association 92 437 (1997) 299-306
    • (1997) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.92 , Issue.437 , pp. 299-306
    • Westfall, P.H.1
  • 83
    • 34250838088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning: How much daily training is enough?
    • Wright B., and Sabin A. Perceptual learning: How much daily training is enough?. Experimental Brain Research 180 4 (2007) 727-736
    • (2007) Experimental Brain Research , vol.180 , Issue.4 , pp. 727-736
    • Wright, B.1    Sabin, A.2
  • 84
    • 29544437191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape-specific perceptual learning in a figure-ground segregation task
    • Yi D.-J., Olson I.R., and Chun M.M. Shape-specific perceptual learning in a figure-ground segregation task. Vision Research 46 6-7 (2006) 914-924
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 914-924
    • Yi, D.-J.1    Olson, I.R.2    Chun, M.M.3
  • 85
    • 40849134545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different dynamics of performance and brain activation in the time course of perceptual learning
    • Yotsumoto Y., Watanabe T., and Sasaki Y. Different dynamics of performance and brain activation in the time course of perceptual learning. Neuron 57 6 (2008) 827-833
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 827-833
    • Yotsumoto, Y.1    Watanabe, T.2    Sasaki, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.