메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 551-570

Prevention of overweight and obesity in children under the age of 6 years

Author keywords

Critical periods; Diet; Health; Lifestyle; Obesity; Overweight; Parents; Physical activity; Prevention; Young children

Indexed keywords

ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; CANADA; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CHILD PARENT RELATION; DIET; EXERCISE; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; HEALTH PERSONNEL ATTITUDE; HUMAN; INFANT; LIFESTYLE; NEWBORN; OBESITY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PUBLIC HEALTH; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; RISK REDUCTION; SLEEP;

EID: 70349924094     PISSN: 17155312     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/H09-016     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (298)
  • 1
    • 73649124879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active Healthy Kids Canada It's time to unplug our kids. Canada's report card on physical activity for children & youth. Available from [Accessed March 2008.]
    • Active Healthy Kids Canada. 2008. It's time to unplug our kids. Canada's report card on physical activity for children & youth. Available from http://www.activehealthykids.ca/ecms.ashx/ArchivedReportCards/2008-AHKC- Long-Form-EN.pdf. [Accessed March 2008.].
    • (2008)
  • 2
    • 0025270703 scopus 로고
    • Influence of early feeding style on adiposity at 6 years of age
    • doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(05)82677-0. PMID:2329430
    • Agras, W.S., Kramer, H.C., Berkowitz, R.I., and Hammer, L.D. 1990. Influence of early feeding style on adiposity at 6 years of age. J. Pediatr. 116(5): 805-809. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(05)82677-0. PMID:2329430.
    • (1990) J. Pediatr. , vol.116 , Issue.5 , pp. 805-809
    • Agras, W.S.1    Kramer, H.C.2    Berkowitz, R.I.3    Hammer, L.D.4
  • 3
    • 3242661938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for childhood overweight: a prospective study from birth to 9.5 years
    • doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.03.023. PMID:15238901
    • Agras, W.S., Hammer, L.D., McNicholas, F., and Kraemer, H.C. 2004. Risk factors for childhood overweight: a prospective study from birth to 9.5 years. J. Pediatr. 145: 20-25. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.03.023. PMID:15238901.
    • (2004) J. Pediatr. , vol.145 , pp. 20-25
    • Agras, W.S.1    Hammer, L.D.2    McNicholas, F.3    Kraemer, H.C.4
  • 4
    • 73649115928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAP publications retired or reaffirmed October 2006
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3222
    • American Academy of Pediatrics. 2007. AAP publications retired or reaffirmed, October 2006. Pediatrics, 119(2): 405. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3222.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 405
  • 5
    • 0042632476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of pediatric overweight and obesity
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition doi:10.1542/peds.112.2.424. PMID:2897303
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. 2003. Prevention of pediatric overweight and obesity. Pediatrics, 112: 424-430. doi:10.1542/peds.112.2.424. PMID:2897303.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , pp. 424-430
  • 6
    • 77955498125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding behaviors in infancy and early childhood
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health American Academy of Pediatrics. Elk Grove Village Ill
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health. 1997. Feeding behaviors in infancy and early childhood. In Guidelines for health supervision III. American Academy of Pediatrics. Elk Grove Village, Ill. pp. 50-57.
    • (1997) Guidelines for health supervision III. , pp. 50-57
  • 7
    • 0032804969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media education
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Public Education doi:10.1542/peds.104.2.341. PMID:10429023
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Public Education. 1999. Media education. Pediatrics, 104: 341-343. doi:10.1542/peds.104.2.341. PMID:10429023.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , pp. 341-343
  • 8
    • 0035261197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children, adolescents, and television
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Public Education doi:10.1542/peds.107.2.423. PMID:11158483
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Public Education. 2001. Children, adolescents, and television. Pediatrics, 107: 423-426. doi:10.1542/peds.107.2.423. PMID:11158483.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 423-426
  • 9
    • 33644682167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of breast-feeding against obesity in childhood
    • doi:10.1007/1-4020-3535-7_7. PMID:16137105
    • Arenz, S., and von Kries, R. 2005. Protective effect of breast-feeding against obesity in childhood. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 569: 40-48. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3535-7_7. PMID:16137105.
    • (2005) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.569 , pp. 40-48
    • Arenz, S.1    von Kries, R.2
  • 10
    • 6044245958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding and childhood obesity - a systematic review
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802758
    • Arenz, S., Ruckerl, R., Koletzko, B., and von Kries, R. 2004. Breast-feeding and childhood obesity - a systematic review. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 28: 1247-1256. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802758.
    • (2004) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.28 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Arenz, S.1    Ruckerl, R.2    Koletzko, B.3    von Kries, R.4
  • 11
    • 0037042471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child Health Information Team
    • Lancet doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08837-2. PMID:12076560
    • Armstrong, J., and Reilly, J.J. 2002. Child Health Information Team. Breastfeeding and lowering the risk of childhood obesity. Lancet, 359: 2003-2004. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08837-2. PMID:12076560.
    • (2002) Breastfeeding and lowering the risk of childhood obesity , vol.359 , pp. 2003-2004
    • Armstrong, J.1    Reilly, J.J.2
  • 12
    • 27144545771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Being big or growing fast: systematic review of size and growth in infancy and later obesity
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.38586.411273.E0. PMID:16227306
    • Baird, J., Fisher, D., Lucas, P., Kleijnen, J., Roberts, H., and Law, C. 2005. Being big or growing fast: systematic review of size and growth in infancy and later obesity. BMJ, 331(7522): 929-935. doi:10.1136/bmj.38586.411273.E0. PMID:16227306.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , Issue.7522 , pp. 929-935
    • Baird, J.1    Fisher, D.2    Lucas, P.3    Kleijnen, J.4    Roberts, H.5    Law, C.6
  • 13
    • 36849015926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood body-mass index and the risk of coronary heart disease in adulthood
    • doi:10.1056/NEJMoa072515. PMID:18057335
    • Baker, J.L., Olsen, L.W., and Sorensen, T.I.Z. 2007. Childhood body-mass index and the risk of coronary heart disease in adulthood. N. Engl. J. Med. 357: 2329-2337. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa072515. PMID:18057335.
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.357 , pp. 2329-2337
    • Baker, J.L.1    Olsen, L.W.2    Sorensen, T.I.Z.3
  • 14
    • 34548399046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-related cardiovascular risk in children and the role of lifestyle changes
    • doi:10.1111/j.1559-4564.2006.05800.x. PMID:17679806
    • Balagopal, P. 2006. Obesity-related cardiovascular risk in children and the role of lifestyle changes. J. Cardiometab. Syndr. 1: 269-274. doi:10.1111/j.1559-4564.2006.05800.x. PMID:17679806.
    • (2006) J. Cardiometab. Syndr. , vol.1 , pp. 269-274
    • Balagopal, P.1
  • 15
    • 14844320865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle-only intervention attenuates the inflammatory state associated with obesity: a randomized controlled study in adolescents
    • doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.11.033. PMID:15756217
    • Balagopal, P., George, D., Patton, N., Yarandi, H., Roberts, W.L., Bayne, E., et al. 2005. Lifestyle-only intervention attenuates the inflammatory state associated with obesity: a randomized controlled study in adolescents. J Pediatr 146: 342-348. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.11.033. PMID:15756217.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.146 , pp. 342-348
    • Balagopal, P.1    George, D.2    Patton, N.3    Yarandi, H.4    Roberts, W.L.5    Bayne, E.6
  • 17
    • 0029050563 scopus 로고
    • Fetal origins of coronary heart disease
    • PMID:7613432
    • Barker, D.J.P. 1995. Fetal origins of coronary heart disease. BMJ, 311: 171-174. PMID:7613432.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 171-174
    • Barker, D.J.P.1
  • 18
    • 0036307013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical evaluation of overweight children and adolescents: report from pediatricians, pediatric nurse practitioners, and registered dietitians
    • PMID:12093999
    • Barlow, S.E., Dietz, W.H., Klish, W.J., and Trowbridge, F.L. 2002a. Medical evaluation of overweight children and adolescents: report from pediatricians, pediatric nurse practitioners, and registered dietitians. Pediatrics, 110(pt 2): 222-228. PMID:12093999.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , Issue.PT 2 , pp. 222-228
    • Barlow, S.E.1    Dietz, W.H.2    Klish, W.J.3    Trowbridge, F.L.4
  • 19
    • 0036305426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of child and adolescent obesity: reports from pediatricians, pediatric nurse practitioners, and registered dietitians
    • PMID:12094000
    • Barlow, S.E., Trowbridge, F.L., Klish, W.J., and Dietz, W.H. 2002b. Treatment of child and adolescent obesity: reports from pediatricians, pediatric nurse practitioners, and registered dietitians. Pediatrics, 110(pt 2): 229-235. PMID:12094000.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , Issue.PT 2 , pp. 229-235
    • Barlow, S.E.1    Trowbridge, F.L.2    Klish, W.J.3    Dietz, W.H.4
  • 20
    • 33846881564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of childhood overweight during health supervision visits: Does BMI help pediatricians?
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2007.535. PMID:17228051
    • Barlow, S.E., Bobra, S.R., Elliott, M.B., Brownson, R.C., and Haire-Joshu, D. 2007. Recognition of childhood overweight during health supervision visits: Does BMI help pediatricians? Obesity 15: 225-232. doi:10.1038/oby.2007.535. PMID:17228051.
    • (2007) Obesity , vol.15 , pp. 225-232
    • Barlow, S.E.1    Bobra, S.R.2    Elliott, M.B.3    Brownson, R.C.4    Haire-Joshu, D.5
  • 21
    • 0037329932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early determinants of childhood overweight and adiposity in a birth cohort study: role of breast-feeding
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.802200. PMID:12586995
    • Bergmann, K.E., Bergmann, R.L., von Kries, R., Bohm, O., Richter, R., Dudenhausen, J.W., et al. 2003. Early determinants of childhood overweight and adiposity in a birth cohort study: role of breast-feeding. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 27: 162-172. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.802200. PMID:12586995.
    • (2003) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.27 , pp. 162-172
    • Bergmann, K.E.1    Bergmann, R.L.2    von Kries, R.3    Bohm, O.4    Richter, R.5    Dudenhausen, J.W.6
  • 23
    • 0032200002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of food acceptance patterns in the first years of life
    • doi:10.1079/PNS19980090. PMID:10096125
    • Birch, L.L. 1998. Development of food acceptance patterns in the first years of life. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 57(4): 617-624. doi:10.1079/PNS19980090. PMID:10096125.
    • (1998) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 617-624
    • Birch, L.L.1
  • 24
    • 0032802302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of food preferences
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.19.1.41
    • Birch, L.L. 1999. Development of food preferences. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 19: 4162. doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.19.1.41.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.19 , pp. 4162
    • Birch, L.L.1
  • 25
    • 0034894769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family environmental factors influencing the developing behavioural controls of food intake and childhood overweight
    • doi:10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70347-3. PMID:11494642
    • Birch, L.L., and Davison, K.K. 2001. Family environmental factors influencing the developing behavioural controls of food intake and childhood overweight. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 48(4): 893-907. doi:10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70347-3. PMID:11494642.
    • (2001) Pediatr. Clin. North Am. , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 893-907
    • Birch, L.L.1    Davison, K.K.2
  • 26
    • 0031885291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of eating behaviours among children and adolescents
    • PMID:12224660
    • Birch, L.L., and Fisher, J.O. 1998. Development of eating behaviours among children and adolescents. Pediatrics 101(3): 539-549. PMID:12224660.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 539-549
    • Birch, L.L.1    Fisher, J.O.2
  • 27
    • 0019993980 scopus 로고
    • Effects of instrumental eating on children's food preferences
    • PMID:7137991
    • Birch, L.L., Birch, D., Marlin, D.W., and Kramer, L. 1982. Effects of instrumental eating on children's food preferences. Appetite, 3: 125-134. PMID:7137991.
    • (1982) Appetite , vol.3 , pp. 125-134
    • Birch, L.L.1    Birch, D.2    Marlin, D.W.3    Kramer, L.4
  • 28
    • 0001179568 scopus 로고
    • Eating as the "means" activity in a contingency: effects on young children's food preference
    • doi:10.2307/1129954
    • Birch, L.L., Marlin, D., and Rotter, J. 1984. Eating as the "means" activity in a contingency: effects on young children's food preference. Child Dev. 55: 532-539. doi:10.2307/1129954.
    • (1984) Child Dev. , vol.55 , pp. 532-539
    • Birch, L.L.1    Marlin, D.2    Rotter, J.3
  • 29
    • 0034956418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis of the Child Feeding Questionnaire: a measure of parental attitudes, beliefs and practices about child feeding and obesity proneness
    • doi:10.1006/appe.2001.0398. PMID:11358344
    • Birch, L.L., Fisher, J.O., Grimm-Thomas, K., Markey, C.N., Sawyer, R., and Johnson, S.L. 2001. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Child Feeding Questionnaire: a measure of parental attitudes, beliefs and practices about child feeding and obesity proneness. Appetite, 36: 201-210. doi:10.1006/appe.2001.0398. PMID:11358344.
    • (2001) Appetite , vol.36 , pp. 201-210
    • Birch, L.L.1    Fisher, J.O.2    Grimm-Thomas, K.3    Markey, C.N.4    Sawyer, R.5    Johnson, S.L.6
  • 30
    • 0042569126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to overeat: maternal use of restrictive feeding practices promotes girls' eating in the absence of hunger
    • PMID:12885700
    • Birch, L.L., Fisher, J.O., and Davison, K.K. 2003. Learning to overeat: maternal use of restrictive feeding practices promotes girls' eating in the absence of hunger. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 78: 215-220. PMID:12885700.
    • (2003) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.78 , pp. 215-220
    • Birch, L.L.1    Fisher, J.O.2    Davison, K.K.3
  • 31
    • 16544371135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of breast-feeding with and without formula use on the risk of obesity at 4 years of age
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2004.190. PMID:15483218
    • Bogen, D.L., Hanusa, B.H., and Whitaker, R.C. 2004. The effect of breast-feeding with and without formula use on the risk of obesity at 4 years of age. Obes. Res. 12: 1527-1535. doi:10.1038/oby.2004.190. PMID:15483218.
    • (2004) Obes. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 1527-1535
    • Bogen, D.L.1    Hanusa, B.H.2    Whitaker, R.C.3
  • 32
    • 3242681634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is late bottle-weaning associated with overweight in young children? Analysis of NHANES III data
    • doi:10.1177/000992280404300605
    • Bonuck, K., Kahn, R., and Schechter, C. 2004. Is late bottle-weaning associated with overweight in young children? Analysis of NHANES III data. Clin. Pediatr. 43: 535-540. doi:10.1177/000992280404300605.
    • (2004) Clin. Pediatr. , vol.43 , pp. 535-540
    • Bonuck, K.1    Kahn, R.2    Schechter, C.3
  • 33
    • 45749145448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal weight and height growth velocities at different ages between birth and 5 y and body composition in adolescent boys and girls
    • FLVS Study group, PMID:18541566.
    • Botton, J., Heude, B., Maccario, J., Ducimetiere, P., Charles, M.A., and FLVS Study group. 2008. Postnatal weight and height growth velocities at different ages between birth and 5 y and body composition in adolescent boys and girls. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 87: 1760-1768. PMID:18541566.
    • (2008) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.87 , pp. 1760-1768
    • Botton, J.1    Heude, B.2    Maccario, J.3    Ducimetiere, P.4    Charles, M.A.5
  • 34
    • 33847068894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of obesity: a review of interventions
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00331.x. PMID:17316315
    • Brown, T., Kelly, S., and Summerbell, C. 2007. Prevention of obesity: a review of interventions. Obes. Rev. 8(Suppl 1): 127-130. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00331.x. PMID:17316315.
    • (2007) Obes. Rev. , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 127-130
    • Brown, T.1    Kelly, S.2    Summerbell, C.3
  • 35
    • 0000173130 scopus 로고
    • Who will go out and play? Parental and psychological influences on children's attraction to physical activity
    • Brustad, R.J. 1993. Who will go out and play? Parental and psychological influences on children's attraction to physical activity. Pediatr. Exerc. Sci. 5: 210-223.
    • (1993) Pediatr. Exerc. Sci. 5:210-223.
    • Brustad, R.J.1
  • 36
    • 33644632654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national study of neighborhood safety, outdoor play, television viewing, and obesity in preschool children
    • doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2443
    • Burdette, H.L., and Whitaker, R.C. 2005. A national study of neighborhood safety, outdoor play, television viewing, and obesity in preschool children. Pediatrics, 116(3): 657-662. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2443.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 657-662
    • Burdette, H.L.1    Whitaker, R.C.2
  • 37
    • 33645639894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding, introduction of complementary foods, and adiposity at 5 y of age
    • PMID:16522900
    • Burdette, H.L., Whitaker, R.C., Hall, W.C., and Daniels, S.R. 2006. Breastfeeding, introduction of complementary foods, and adiposity at 5 y of age. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 83: 550-558. PMID:16522900.
    • (2006) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.83 , pp. 550-558
    • Burdette, H.L.1    Whitaker, R.C.2    Hall, W.C.3    Daniels, S.R.4
  • 38
    • 0033659698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy requirements derived from total energy expenditure and energy deposition during the first 2 y of life
    • PMID:11101486
    • Butte, N.F., Wong, W.W., Hopkinson, J.M., Heinz, C.J., Mehta, N.R., and Smith, E.O. 2000. Energy requirements derived from total energy expenditure and energy deposition during the first 2 y of life. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 72: 1558-1569. PMID:11101486.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.72 , pp. 1558-1569
    • Butte, N.F.1    Wong, W.W.2    Hopkinson, J.M.3    Heinz, C.J.4    Mehta, N.R.5    Smith, E.O.6
  • 39
    • 33645301847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markets and childhood obesity policy
    • doi:10.1353/foc.2006.0003. PMID:16532659
    • Cawley, J. 2006. Markets and childhood obesity policy. Future Child. 16(1): 69-87. doi:10.1353/foc.2006.0003. PMID:16532659.
    • (2006) Future Child , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-87
    • Cawley, J.1
  • 40
    • 0036212843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, correlates, and trajectory of television viewing among infants and toddlers
    • doi:10.1542/peds.109.4.634. PMID:11927708
    • Certain, L.K., and Kahn, R.S. 2002. Prevalence, correlates, and trajectory of television viewing among infants and toddlers. Pediatrics, 109(4): 634-642. doi:10.1542/peds.109.4.634. PMID:11927708.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 634-642
    • Certain, L.K.1    Kahn, R.S.2
  • 41
    • 33745560415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between short sleeping hours and childhood overweight/obesity: results from the 'Quebec en Forme'
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803291
    • Chaput, J.-P., Brunet, M., and Tremblay, A. 2006. Relationship between short sleeping hours and childhood overweight/obesity: results from the 'Quebec en Forme'. Project. Int. J. Obes. 30: 1080-1085. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803291.
    • (2006) Project. Int. J. Obes. , vol.30 , pp. 1080-1085
    • Chaput J.-P. Brunet, M.1    Tremblay, A.2
  • 42
    • 39449111314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is sleep duration associated with childhood obesity? A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2007.63. PMID:18239632
    • Chen, X., Beydoun, M.A., and Wang, Y. 2008. Is sleep duration associated with childhood obesity? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity (Silver Spring), 16(2): 265-274. doi:10.1038/oby.2007.63. PMID:18239632.
    • (2008) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-274
    • Chen, X.1    Beydoun, M.A.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 44
    • 0031807677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors among obese schoolchildren: the Taipei Children Heart Study
    • PMID:9625086
    • Chu, N.F., Rimm, E.B., Wang, D.J., Liou, H.S., and Shieh, S.M. 1998. Clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors among obese schoolchildren: the Taipei Children Heart Study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 67(6): 1141-1146. PMID:9625086.
    • (1998) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 1141-1146
    • Chu, N.F.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Wang, D.J.3    Liou, H.S.4    Shieh, S.M.5
  • 45
    • 33947501922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement: Management of the child born small for gestational age through to adulthood: a consensus statement of the International Societies of Pediatric Endocrinology and the Growth Hormone Research Society
    • doi:10.1210/jc.2006-2017. PMID:17200164
    • Clayton, P.E., Cianfarani, S., Czernichow, P., Johannsson, G., Rapaport, R., and Rogol, A. 2006. Consensus statement: Management of the child born small for gestational age through to adulthood: a consensus statement of the International Societies of Pediatric Endocrinology and the Growth Hormone Research Society. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 92: 804-810. doi:10.1210/jc.2006-2017. PMID:17200164.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.92 , pp. 804-810
    • Clayton, P.E.1    Cianfarani, S.2    Czernichow, P.3    Johannsson, G.4    Rapaport, R.5    Rogol, A.6
  • 46
    • 2642533732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children grow and horses race: is the adiposity rebound a critical period for later obesity?
    • PMID:14723791
    • Cole, T.J. 2004. Children grow and horses race: is the adiposity rebound a critical period for later obesity? BMC Pediatr. 4(6): 1-7. PMID:14723791.
    • (2004) BMC Pediatr , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-7
    • Cole, T.J.1
  • 47
    • 0034611996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7244.1240. PMID:10797032
    • Cole, T.J., Bellizzi, M.C., Flegal, K.M., and Dietz, W.H. 2000. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ, 320: 1240-1243. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7244.1240. PMID:10797032.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 1240-1243
    • Cole, T.J.1    Bellizzi, M.C.2    Flegal, K.M.3    Dietz, W.H.4
  • 48
    • 33845676271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative review of Canadian childhood obesity prevention programmes
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00258.x. PMID:17212796
    • Conroy, S., Ellis, R., Murray, C., and Chaw-Kant, J. 2007. An integrative review of Canadian childhood obesity prevention programmes. Obes. Rev. 8: 61-67. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00258.x. PMID:17212796.
    • (2007) Obes. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 61-67
    • Conroy, S.1    Ellis, R.2    Murray, C.3    Chaw-Kant, J.4
  • 49
    • 0001068892 scopus 로고
    • Domain specific parenting styles and their impact on the child's development of particular deviance: the example of obesity proneness
    • Costanzo, P.R., and Woody, E.Z. 1985. Domain specific parenting styles and their impact on the child's development of particular deviance: the example of obesity proneness. J. Soc. Clin. Psychol. 3: 425-445.
    • (1985) J. Soc. Clin. Psychol. , vol.3 , pp. 425-445
    • Costanzo, P.R.1    Woody, E.Z.2
  • 50
    • 0033995603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of metabolic cardiovascular syndrome in obese children
    • doi:10.1007/PL00013812. PMID:10653338
    • Csabi, G., Torok, K., Jeges, S., and Molnar, D. 2000. Presence of metabolic cardiovascular syndrome in obese children. Eur. J. Pediatr. 159: 91-94. doi:10.1007/PL00013812. PMID:10653338.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.159 , pp. 91-94
    • Csabi, G.1    Torok, K.2    Jeges, S.3    Molnar, D.4
  • 52
    • 0030481473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and adult hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and obesity in US men
    • PMID:8989136
    • Curhan, G.C., Willett, W.C., Rimm, E.B., Spiegelman, D., Ascherio, A.L., and Stampfer, M.J. 1996b. Birth weight and adult hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and obesity in US men. Circulation, 94: 3246-3250. PMID:8989136.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 3246-3250
    • Curhan, G.C.1    Willett, W.C.2    Rimm, E.B.3    Spiegelman, D.4    Ascherio, A.L.5    Stampfer, M.J.6
  • 53
    • 0034794325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine diabetic environment confers risks for type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in the offspring, in addition to genetic susceptibility
    • PMID:11592564
    • Dabelea, D., and Pettitt, D.J. 2001. Intrauterine diabetic environment confers risks for type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in the offspring, in addition to genetic susceptibility. J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 14: 1085-1091. PMID:11592564.
    • (2001) J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.14 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Dabelea, D.1    Pettitt, D.J.2
  • 54
    • 0031842316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of type II diabetes in American Indian children
    • doi:10.1007/s001250051006. PMID:9726592
    • Dabelea, D., Hanson, R.L., Bennett, P.H., Roumain, J., Knowler, W.C., and Pettitt, D.J. 1998. Increasing prevalence of type II diabetes in American Indian children. Diabetologia, 41: 904-910. doi:10.1007/s001250051006. PMID:9726592.
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 904-910
    • Dabelea, D.1    Hanson, R.L.2    Bennett, P.H.3    Roumain, J.4    Knowler, W.C.5    Pettitt, D.J.6
  • 55
    • 20244378221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight in children and adolescents Pathophysiology, consequences, prevention, and treatment
    • doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000161369.71722.10. PMID:15837955
    • Daniels, S.R., Arnett, D.K., Eckel, R.H., Gidding, S.S., Hayman, L.L., Kumanyika, S., et al. 2005. Overweight in children and adolescents. Pathophysiology, consequences, prevention, and treatment. Circulation, 111: 1999-2012. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000161369.71722.10. PMID:15837955.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1999-2012
    • Daniels, S.R.1    Arnett, D.K.2    Eckel, R.H.3    Gidding, S.S.4    Hayman, L.L.5    Kumanyika, S.6
  • 56
    • 0035289632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting styles, regimen adherence, and glycemic control in 4to 10year-old children with diabetes
    • doi:10.1093/jpepsy/26.2.123. PMID:11181888
    • Davis, C.L., Delamater, A.M., Shaw, K.H., La Greca, A.M., Eidson, M.S., Perez-Rodriguez, J.E., et al. 2001. Parenting styles, regimen adherence, and glycemic control in 4- to 10-year-old children with diabetes. J. Pediatr. Psychol. 26: 123-129. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/26.2.123. PMID:11181888.
    • (2001) J. Pediatr. Psychol. , vol.26 , pp. 123-129
    • Davis, C.L.1    Delamater, A.M.2    Shaw, K.H.3    La Greca, A.M.4    Eidson, M.S.5    Perez-Rodriguez, J.E.6
  • 58
    • 0023791124 scopus 로고
    • Childhood physical fitness tests: predictor of adult physical activity levels?
    • PMID:3405661
    • Dennison, B.A., Straus, J.H., Mellits, E.D., and Charney, E. 1988. Childhood physical fitness tests: predictor of adult physical activity levels? Pediatrics 82: 324-330. PMID:3405661.
    • (1988) Pediatrics , vol.82 , pp. 324-330
    • Dennison, B.A.1    Straus, J.H.2    Mellits, E.D.3    Charney, E.4
  • 59
    • 0036267193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television viewing and television in bedroom associated with overweight risk among low-income preschool children
    • doi:10.1542/peds.109.6.1028. PMID:12042539
    • Dennison, B.A., Erb, T.A., and Jenkins, P.L. 2002. Television viewing and television in bedroom associated with overweight risk among low-income preschool children. Pediatrics, 109(6): 1028-1035. doi:10.1542/peds.109.6.1028. PMID:12042539.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 1028-1035
    • Dennison, B.A.1    Erb, T.A.2    Jenkins, P.L.3
  • 60
    • 0842311634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intervention to reduce television viewing by preschool children
    • doi:10.1001/archpedi.158.2.170. PMID:14757609
    • Dennison, B.A., Russo, T.J., Burdick, P.A., and Jenkins, P.L. 2004. An intervention to reduce television viewing by preschool children. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 158: 170-176. doi:10.1001/archpedi.158.2.170. PMID:14757609.
    • (2004) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.158 , pp. 170-176
    • Dennison, B.A.1    Russo, T.J.2    Burdick, P.A.3    Jenkins, P.L.4
  • 61
    • 0028220785 scopus 로고
    • Critical periods in childhood for the development of obesity
    • PMID:8172099
    • Dietz, W.H. 1994. Critical periods in childhood for the development of obesity. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 59: 955-959. PMID:8172099.
    • (1994) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.59 , pp. 955-959
    • Dietz, W.H.1
  • 62
    • 0031912265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health consequences of obesity in youth: childhood predictors of adult disease
    • PMID:12224658
    • Dietz, W.H. 1998. Health consequences of obesity in youth: childhood predictors of adult disease. Pediatrics, 101: 518-525. PMID:12224658.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , pp. 518-525
    • Dietz, W.H.1
  • 63
    • 0033016892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to tackle the problem early? The role of education in the prevention of obesity
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0800913. PMID:10385273
    • Dietz, W. 1999. How to tackle the problem early? The role of education in the prevention of obesity. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 23: S7-S9. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0800913. PMID:10385273.
    • (1999) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.23
    • Dietz, W.1
  • 64
    • 0035897694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding may help prevent childhood overweight
    • doi:10.1001/jama.285.19.2506. PMID:11368704
    • Dietz, W.H. 2001. Breastfeeding may help prevent childhood overweight. JAMA, 285(19): 2506-2507. doi:10.1001/jama.285.19.2506. PMID:11368704.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , Issue.19 , pp. 2506-2507
    • Dietz, W.H.1
  • 65
    • 0035020734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing obesity in children and adolescents
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.22.1.337. PMID:11274525
    • Dietz, W.H., and Gortmaker, S.L. 2001. Preventing obesity in children and adolescents. Annu. Rev. Public Health, 22: 337-353. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.22.1.337. PMID:11274525.
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Public Health , vol.22 , pp. 337-353
    • Dietz, W.H.1    Gortmaker, S.L.2
  • 66
    • 22344442430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of childhood obesity in pediatric practice
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803141. PMID:15996996
    • Dorsey, K.B., Wells, C., Krumholz, H.M., and Concato, J.C. 2005. Diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of childhood obesity in pediatric practice. Arch. Pediatr. Adoles. Med. 159: 632-638. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803141. PMID:15996996.
    • (2005) Arch. Pediatr. Adoles. Med. , vol.159 , pp. 632-638
    • Dorsey, K.B.1    Wells, C.2    Krumholz, H.M.3    Concato, J.C.4
  • 67
    • 33645465483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early determinants of overweight at 4.5 years in a population-based longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803141. PMID:16570091
    • Dubois, L., and Girard, M. 2006. Early determinants of overweight at 4.5 years in a population-based longitudinal study. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) 30: 610-617. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803141. PMID:16570091.
    • (2006) Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) , vol.30 , pp. 610-617
    • Dubois, L.1    Girard, M.2
  • 68
    • 34248523291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular sugar-sweetened beverage consumption between meals increases risk of overweight among preschool-aged children
    • doi:10.1016/j.jada.2007.03.004. PMID:17524711
    • Dubois, L., Farmer, A., Girard, M., and Peterson, K. 2007. Regular sugar-sweetened beverage consumption between meals increases risk of overweight among preschool-aged children. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 107(6): 924-934. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2007.03.004. PMID:17524711.
    • (2007) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.107 , Issue.6 , pp. 924-934
    • Dubois, L.1    Farmer, A.2    Girard, M.3    Peterson, K.4
  • 69
    • 0027956316 scopus 로고
    • The relationship among television watching, physical activity, and body composition of young children
    • PMID:7936851
    • DuRant, R.H., Baranowski, T., Johnson, M., and Thompson, W.O. 1994. The relationship among television watching, physical activity, and body composition of young children. Pediatrics, 94: 449-455. PMID:7936851.
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.94 , pp. 449-455
    • DuRant, R.H.1    Baranowski, T.2    Johnson, M.3    Thompson, W.O.4
  • 70
    • 0014941195 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study of physical growth of children who had excessive weight gain in first six months of life
    • PMID:5420235
    • Eid, E.E. 1970. Follow-up study of physical growth of children who had excessive weight gain in first six months of life. BMJ, 2: 74-76. PMID:5420235.
    • (1970) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 74-76
    • Eid, E.E.1
  • 71
    • 33644868350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upward weight percentile crossing in infancy and early childhood independently predicts fat mass in young adults: the Stockholm Weight Development Study (SWEDES)
    • PMID:16469991
    • Ekelund, U., Ong, K., Linne, Y., Neovius, M., Brage, S., Dunger, D.B., et al. 2006. Upward weight percentile crossing in infancy and early childhood independently predicts fat mass in young adults: the Stockholm Weight Development Study (SWEDES). Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 83: 324-330. PMID:16469991.
    • (2006) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.83 , pp. 324-330
    • Ekelund, U.1    Ong, K.2    Linne, Y.3    Neovius, M.4    Brage, S.5    Dunger, D.B.6
  • 72
    • 34447322544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of nutritional-physical activity school-based intervention on fatness and fitness in preschool children
    • PMID:17663296
    • Eliakim, A., Nemet, D., Balakirski, Y., and Epstein, Y. 2007. The effects of nutritional-physical activity school-based intervention on fatness and fitness in preschool children. J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 20(6): 711-718. PMID:17663296.
    • (2007) J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 711-718
    • Eliakim, A.1    Nemet, D.2    Balakirski, Y.3    Epstein, Y.4
  • 74
    • 0025986386 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral economic analysis of activity choice in obese children
    • doi:10.1037/0278-6133.10.5.311. PMID:1935865
    • Epstein, L.H., Smith, J.A., Vara, L.S., and Rodefer, J.S. 1991. Behavioral economic analysis of activity choice in obese children. Health Psychol. 10(5): 311-316. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.10.5.311. PMID:1935865.
    • (1991) Health Psychol. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 311-316
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Smith, J.A.2    Vara, L.S.3    Rodefer, J.S.4
  • 75
    • 0002432786 scopus 로고
    • Effects of reinforcing increases in active behavior versus decreases in sedentary behavior for obese children
    • doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0201_4. PMID:16250788
    • Epstein, L.H., Saelens, B.E., and O'Brien, J.G. 1995a. Effects of reinforcing increases in active behavior versus decreases in sedentary behavior for obese children. Int. J. Behav. Med. 2(1): 41-50. doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0201_4. PMID:16250788.
    • (1995) Int. J. Behav. Med. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-50
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Saelens, B.E.2    O'Brien, J.G.3
  • 76
    • 0029261136 scopus 로고
    • Effects of decreasing sedentary behavior and increasing activity on weight change in obese children
    • doi:10.1037/0278-6133.14.2.109. PMID:7789345
    • Epstein, L.H., Valoski, A.M., Vara, L.S., McCurley, J., Wisniewski, L., Kalarchian, M.A., et al. 1995b. Effects of decreasing sedentary behavior and increasing activity on weight change in obese children. Health Psychol. 14(2): 109-115. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.14.2.109. PMID:7789345.
    • (1995) Health Psychol. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-115
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Valoski, A.M.2    Vara, L.S.3    McCurley, J.4    Wisniewski, L.5    Kalarchian, M.A.6
  • 77
    • 40349113399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of the effects of reducing television viewing and computer use on body mass index in young children
    • doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.45. PMID:18316661
    • Epstein, L.H., Roemmich, J.N., Robinson, J.L., Paluch, R.A., Winiewica, D.D., Fuerch, J.H., et al. 2008. A randomized trial of the effects of reducing television viewing and computer use on body mass index in young children. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 162(3): 239-245. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.45. PMID:18316661.
    • (2008) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.162 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-245
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Roemmich, J.N.2    Robinson, J.L.3    Paluch, R.A.4    Winiewica, D.D.5    Fuerch, J.H.6
  • 79
    • 0242363747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways of infant and childhood growth that lead to type 2 diabetes
    • doi:10.2337/diacare.26.11.3006. PMID:14578231
    • Eriksson, J.G., Forsen, T.J., Osmond, C., and Barker, D.J. 2003. Pathways of infant and childhood growth that lead to type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 26: 3006-3010. doi:10.2337/diacare.26.11.3006. PMID:14578231.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 3006-3010
    • Eriksson, J.G.1    Forsen, T.J.2    Osmond, C.3    Barker, D.J.4
  • 80
    • 0028899570 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and infant growth and cardiovascular risk factors in women
    • PMID:7873947
    • Fall, C.H., Osmond, C., Barker, D.J., Clark, P.M., Hales, C.N., Stirling, Y., et al. 1995. Fetal and infant growth and cardiovascular risk factors in women. BMJ, 310: 428-432. PMID:7873947.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 428-432
    • Fall, C.H.1    Osmond, C.2    Barker, D.J.3    Clark, P.M.4    Hales, C.N.5    Stirling, Y.6
  • 81
    • 38049086986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling feeding practices: cause or consequence of early child weight?
    • PMID:18166535
    • Farrow, C.V., and Blissett, J. 2008. Controlling feeding practices: cause or consequence of early child weight? Pediatrics, 121(1): e164-e169. PMID:18166535.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , Issue.1
    • Farrow, C.V.1    Blissett, J.2
  • 82
    • 47949132330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary patterns related to attainment in school: the importance of early eating patterns
    • doi:10.1136/jech.2007.068213. PMID:18621960
    • Feinstein, L., Sabates, R., Sorhaindo, A., Rogers, I., Herrick, D., Northstone, K., et al. 2008. Dietary patterns related to attainment in school: the importance of early eating patterns. J. Epidemiol. Community Health. 62: 734-740. doi:10.1136/jech.2007.068213. PMID:18621960.
    • (2008) J. Epidemiol. Community Health. , vol.62 , pp. 734-740
    • Feinstein, L.1    Sabates, R.2    Sorhaindo, A.3    Rogers, I.4    Herrick, D.5    Northstone, K.6
  • 83
    • 0032331570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risk behaviours of rural sixth graders
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199812)21:6<475::AID-NUR2>3. 0.CO;2-Q. PMID:9839793
    • Felton, G.M., Pate, R.R., and Parsons, M.A. 1998. Health risk behaviours of rural sixth graders. Res. Nurs. Health, 21: 475-485. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199812)21:6<475::AID-NUR2>3. 0.CO;2-Q. PMID:9839793.
    • (1998) Res. Nurs. Health , vol.21 , pp. 475-485
    • Felton, G.M.1    Pate, R.R.2    Parsons, M.A.3
  • 84
    • 0036295270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating in the absence of hunger and overweight in girls from 5 to 7 years of age
    • PMID:12081839
    • Fisher, J.O., and Birch, L.L. 2002. Eating in the absence of hunger and overweight in girls from 5 to 7 years of age. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 76: 226-231. PMID:12081839.
    • (2002) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.76 , pp. 226-231
    • Fisher, J.O.1    Birch, L.L.2
  • 85
    • 33645102431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing obesity and related chronic disease risk in children and youth: a synthesis of evidence with 'best practice' recommendations
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00242.x. PMID:16371076
    • Flynn, M.A.T., McNeil, D.A., Maloff, B., Mutasingwa, D., Wu, M., Ford, C., et al. 2006. Reducing obesity and related chronic disease risk in children and youth: a synthesis of evidence with 'best practice' recommendations. Obes. Rev. 7(Suppl 1): 7-66. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00242.x. PMID:16371076.
    • (2006) Obes. Rev. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 7-66
    • Flynn, M.A.T.1    McNeil, D.A.2    Maloff, B.3    Mutasingwa, D.4    Wu, M.5    Ford, C.6
  • 86
    • 0027192189 scopus 로고
    • The relation between early introduction of solid food to infants and their weight and illnesses during the first two years of life
    • PMID:8329916
    • Forsyth, J.S., Ogston, S.A., Clark, A., Florey, C.duV., and Howie, P.W. 1993. The relation between early introduction of solid food to infants and their weight and illnesses during the first two years of life. BMJ, 306: 1572-1576. PMID:8329916.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 1572-1576
    • Forsyth, J.S.1    Ogston, S.A.2    Clark, A.3    Florey C.duV. Howie, P.W.4
  • 87
    • 0842303597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity and the role of physical activity
    • doi:10.1177/146642400312400111. PMID:14971191
    • Fox, K.R. 2004. Childhood obesity and the role of physical activity. J.R. Soc. Health, 124(1): 34-39. doi:10.1177/146642400312400111. PMID:14971191.
    • (2004) J. R. Soc. Health , vol.124 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-39
    • Fox, K.R.1
  • 88
    • 73649127883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are infants and toddlers really eating?
    • Fox, M.K. 2004. What are infants and toddlers really eating? Pediatr. Basics. 108: 2-11.
    • (2004) Pediatr. Basics , vol.108 , pp. 2-11
    • Fox, M.K.1
  • 89
    • 10944224243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding Infants and Toddlers Study: what foods are infants and toddlers eating?
    • doi:10.1016/j.jada.2003.10.026. PMID:14702014
    • Fox, M.K., Pac, S., Devaney, B., and Jankowski, L. 2004. Feeding Infants and Toddlers Study: what foods are infants and toddlers eating? J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 104(Suppl 1): S22-S30. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2003.10.026. PMID:14702014.
    • (2004) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.104 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Fox, M.K.1    Pac, S.2    Devaney, B.3    Jankowski, L.4
  • 90
    • 0033038810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study
    • 6 Pt 1 doi:10.1542/peds.103.6.1175. PMID:10353925
    • Freedman, D.S., Dietz, W.H., Srinivasan, S.R., and Berenson, G.S. 1999. The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics, 103(6 Pt 1): 1175-1182. doi:10.1542/peds.103.6.1175. PMID:10353925.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103 , pp. 1175-1182
    • Freedman, D.S.1    Dietz, W.H.2    Srinivasan, S.R.3    Berenson, G.S.4
  • 92
    • 0035345093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition socialization experiences of children in the head start program
    • doi:10.1016/S0002-8223(01)00143-2. PMID:11374352
    • Gable, S., and Lutz, S. 2001. Nutrition socialization experiences of children in the head start program. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 101(5): 572-577. doi:10.1016/S0002-8223(01)00143-2. PMID:11374352.
    • (2001) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 572-577
    • Gable, S.1    Lutz, S.2
  • 93
    • 73649094704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological predictors and developmental outcomes of persistent childhood overweight
    • Contractor and Cooperator Report No. 42 June 2008
    • Gable, S., Britt-Rankin, J., and Krull, J.L. 2008. Ecological predictors and developmental outcomes of persistent childhood overweight. United States Department of Agriculture, Contractor and Cooperator Report No. 42, June 2008.
    • (2008) United States Department of Agriculture
    • Gable, S.1    Britt-Rankin, J.2    Krull, J.L.3
  • 94
    • 0035172178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal fat and birth size in healthy prepubertal children
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801821. PMID:11753589
    • Garnett, S.P., Cowell, C.T., Baur, L.A., Fay, R.A., Lee, J., Coakley, J., et al. 2001. Abdominal fat and birth size in healthy prepubertal children. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 25: 1667-1673. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801821. PMID:11753589.
    • (2001) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.25 , pp. 1667-1673
    • Garnett, S.P.1    Cowell, C.T.2    Baur, L.A.3    Fay, R.A.4    Lee, J.5    Coakley, J.6
  • 96
    • 0033825958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family dinner and diet quality among older children and adolescents
    • doi:10.1001/archfami.9.3.235. PMID:10728109
    • Gillman, M.W., Rifas-Shiman, S.L., Frazier, A.L., Rockett, H.R., Camargo, C.A., Jr., Field, A.E., et al. 2000. Family dinner and diet quality among older children and adolescents. Arch. Fam. Med. 9: 235-240. doi:10.1001/archfami.9.3.235. PMID:10728109.
    • (2000) Arch. Fam. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 235-240
    • Gillman, M.W.1    Rifas-Shiman, S.L.2    Frazier, A.L.3    Rockett, H.R.4    Camargo, C.A.5    Jr. Field, A.E.6
  • 97
    • 0035897686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of overweight among adolescents who were breastfed as infants
    • doi:10.1001/jama.285.19.2461. PMID:11368698
    • Gillman, M.W., Rifas-Shiman, S., Camargo, C.A., Berkey, C.S., Frazier, A.L., Rockett, H.R.H., et al. 2001. Risk of overweight among adolescents who were breastfed as infants. JAMA, 285: 2461-2467. doi:10.1001/jama.285.19.2461. PMID:11368698.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2461-2467
    • Gillman, M.W.1    Rifas-Shiman, S.2    Camargo, C.A.3    Berkey, C.S.4    Frazier, A.L.5    Rockett, H.R.H.6
  • 98
    • 0038621806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal gestational diabetes, birth weight, and adolescent obesity
    • doi:10.1542/peds.111.3.e221. PMID:12612275
    • Gillman, M.W., Rifas-Shiman, S., Berkey, C.S., Field, A.E., and Colditz, G.A. 2003. Maternal gestational diabetes, birth weight, and adolescent obesity. Pediatrics, 111: e221-e226. doi:10.1542/peds.111.3.e221. PMID:12612275.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111
    • Gillman, M.W.1    Rifas-Shiman, S.2    Berkey, C.S.3    Field, A.E.4    Colditz, G.A.5
  • 99
    • 1042277983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents are key players in the prevention and treatment of weight-related problems
    • PMID:14995056
    • Golan, M., and Crow, S. 2004a. Parents are key players in the prevention and treatment of weight-related problems. Nutr. Rev. 62(1): 39-50. PMID:14995056.
    • (2004) Nutr. Rev. , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-50
    • Golan, M.1    Crow, S.2
  • 100
    • 4644293479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting parents exclusively in the treatment of childhood obesity:long-term.results
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2004.45. PMID:14981230
    • Golan, M., and Crow, S. 2004b. Targeting parents exclusively in the treatment of childhood obesity: long-term results. Obes. Res. 12: 357-361. doi:10.1038/oby.2004.45. PMID:14981230.
    • (2004) Obes. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 357-361
    • Golan, M.1    Crow, S.2
  • 101
    • 0031737469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of behavior modification in the treatment of childhood obesity with the parents as the exclusive agents of change
    • doi:10.1038/sj/ijo/0800749. PMID:9877257
    • Golan, M., Fainaru, M., and Weizman, A. 1998a. Role of behavior modification in the treatment of childhood obesity with the parents as the exclusive agents of change. Int. J. Obes. 22: 1217-1224. doi:10.1038/sj/ijo/0800749. PMID:9877257.
    • (1998) Int. J. Obes. , vol.22 , pp. 1217-1224
    • Golan, M.1    Fainaru, M.2    Weizman, A.3
  • 102
    • 0031808862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents as the exclusive agents of change in the treatment of childhood obesity
    • PMID:9625084
    • Golan, M., Weizman, A., Apter, A., and Fainaru, M. 1998b. Parents as the exclusive agents of change in the treatment of childhood obesity. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 67: 1130-1135. PMID:9625084.
    • (1998) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.67 , pp. 1130-1135
    • Golan, M.1    Weizman, A.2    Apter, A.3    Fainaru, M.4
  • 103
    • 0030991662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity related energy expenditure and fat mass in young children
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0800383. PMID:9080254
    • Goran, M.I., Hunter, G., Nagy, T.R., and Johnson, R. 1997. Physical activity related energy expenditure and fat mass in young children. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 21(3): 171-178. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0800383. PMID:9080254.
    • (1997) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-178
    • Goran, M.I.1    Hunter, G.2    Nagy, T.R.3    Johnson, R.4
  • 104
    • 0032955529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing obesity via a school-based interdisciplinary intervention among youth: Planet Health
    • PMID:10201726
    • Gortmaker, S.L., Peterson, K., and Wiecha, J. 1999. Reducing obesity via a school-based interdisciplinary intervention among youth: Planet Health. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 153: 409-419. PMID:10201726.
    • (1999) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.153 , pp. 409-419
    • Gortmaker, S.L.1    Peterson, K.2    Wiecha, J.3
  • 105
    • 1442332049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does breastfeeding protect against pediatric overweight? Analysis of longitudinal data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System
    • doi:10.1542/peds.113.2.e81. PMID:14754976
    • Grummer-Strawn, L.M., and Mei, Z. 2004. Does breastfeeding protect against pediatric overweight? Analysis of longitudinal data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System. Pediatrics, 113(2): e81-e86. doi:10.1542/peds.113.2.e81. PMID:14754976.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , Issue.2
    • Grummer-Strawn, L.M.1    Mei, Z.2
  • 106
    • 0033653736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index during childhood, adolescence and young adulthood in relation to adult overweight and adiposity: the Fels Longitudinal Study
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801461. PMID:11126216
    • Guo, S.S., Huang, C., Maynard, L.M., Demerath, E., Towne, B., Chumlea, W.C. et al. 2000. Body mass index during childhood, adolescence and young adulthood in relation to adult overweight and adiposity: the Fels Longitudinal Study. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 24(12): 1628-1635. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801461. PMID:11126216.
    • (2000) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1628-1635
    • Guo, S.S.1    Huang, C.2    Maynard, L.M.3    Demerath, E.4    Towne, B.5    Chumlea W.C. et, al.6
  • 107
    • 32044451951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental correlates of physical activity in children and early adolescents
    • doi:10.2165/00007256-200636010-00006. PMID:16445312
    • Gustafson, S.L., and Rhodes, R.E. 2006. Parental correlates of physical activity in children and early adolescents. Sports Med. 36: 79-97. doi:10.2165/00007256-200636010-00006. PMID:16445312.
    • (2006) Sports Med. , vol.36 , pp. 79-97
    • Gustafson, S.L.1    Rhodes, R.E.2
  • 108
    • 28444459759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family dietary and activity behaviors associated with overweight risk among low-income preschool age children
    • Gyovai, V., Gonzales, J., Ferran, K., and Wolff, C. 2003. Family dietary and activity behaviors associated with overweight risk among low-income preschool age children. Californian J. Health Promot. 1: 66-77.
    • (2003) Californian J. Health Promot. , vol.1 , pp. 66-77
    • Gyovai, V.1    Gonzales, J.2    Ferran, K.3    Wolff, C.4
  • 109
    • 33645461920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of overweight in an atherosclerosis prevention trial starting in early childhood
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803249. PMID:16446743
    • Hakanen, M., Lagström, H., Kaitosaari, T., Niinikoski, H., NäntöSalonen, K., Jokinen, E., et al. 2006. Development of overweight in an atherosclerosis prevention trial starting in early childhood. The STRIP study. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.), 30(4): 618-626. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803249. PMID:16446743.
    • (2006) The STRIP study. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 618-626
    • Hakanen, M.1    Lagström, H.2    Kaitosaari, T.3    Niinikoski, H.4    NäntöSalonen, K.5    Jokinen, E.6
  • 110
    • 0026772772 scopus 로고
    • Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: the thrifty phenotype hypothesis
    • doi:10.1007/BF00400248. PMID:1644236
    • Hales, C.N., and Barker, D.J. 1992. Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: the thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Diabetologia, 35: 595-601. doi:10.1007/BF00400248. PMID:1644236.
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , pp. 595-601
    • Hales, C.N.1    Barker, D.J.2
  • 111
    • 0026008824 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64
    • PMID:1954451
    • Hales, C.N., Barker, D.J., Clark, P.M., Cox, L.J., Fall, C., Osmond, C., et al. 1991. Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64. BMJ, 303(6809): 1019-1022. PMID:1954451.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , Issue.6809 , pp. 1019-1022
    • Hales, C.N.1    Barker, D.J.2    Clark, P.M.3    Cox, L.J.4    Fall, C.5    Osmond, C.6
  • 112
    • 73649100533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurses and families rising to the children of overweight children
    • doi:10.1097/01. NPR.0000263085.09019.62. PMID:17473811
    • Harbaugh, B.L., Jordan-Welch, M., Bounds, W., Blom, L., and Fisher, W. 2007. Nurses and families rising to the children of overweight children. Nurse Pract. 32(3): 30-35. doi:10.1097/01. NPR.0000263085.09019.62. PMID:17473811.
    • (2007) Nurse Pract. , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 30-35
    • Harbaugh, B.L.1    Jordan-Welch, M.2    Bounds, W.3    Blom, L.4    Fisher, W.5
  • 113
    • 23944452658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of breastfeeding and risk of overweight: a metaanalysis
    • doi:10.1093/aje/kwi222. PMID:16076830
    • Harder, T., Bergmann, R., Kallischnigg, G., and Plagemann, A. 2005. Duration of breastfeeding and risk of overweight: a metaanalysis. Am. J. Epidemiol. 162(5): 397-403. doi:10.1093/aje/kwi222. PMID:16076830.
    • (2005) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.162 , Issue.5 , pp. 397-403
    • Harder, T.1    Bergmann, R.2    Kallischnigg, G.3    Plagemann, A.4
  • 114
    • 0032915894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft drink consumption among US children and adolescents: nutritional consequences
    • doi:10.1016/S0002-8223(99) 00106-6. PMID:10207395
    • Harnack, L., Stang, J., and Story, M. 1999. Soft drink consumption among US children and adolescents: nutritional consequences. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 99: 436-441. doi:10.1016/S0002-8223(99) 00106-6. PMID:10207395.
    • (1999) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.99 , pp. 436-441
    • Harnack, L.1    Stang, J.2    Story, M.3
  • 115
    • 0001639902 scopus 로고
    • The effect of adults' eating on young children's acceptance of unfamiliar foods
    • doi:10.1016/0022-0965(75)90098-3
    • Harper, L.V., and Sanders, K.M. 1975. The effect of adults' eating on young children's acceptance of unfamiliar foods. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 20: 206-214. doi:10.1016/0022-0965(75)90098-3.
    • (1975) J. Exp. Child Psychol. , vol.20 , pp. 206-214
    • Harper, L.V.1    Sanders, K.M.2
  • 116
    • 18844406061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity prevention in preschool native-american children: a pilot study using home visiting
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2003.87. PMID:12740449
    • Harvey-Berino, J., and Rourke, J. 2003. Obesity prevention in preschool native-american children: a pilot study using home visiting. Obes. Res. 11(5): 606-611. doi:10.1038/oby.2003.87. PMID:12740449.
    • (2003) Obes. Res. , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 606-611
    • Harvey-Berino, J.1    Rourke, J.2
  • 117
    • 0034184089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing obesity in American Indian children: when to begin
    • doi:10.1016/S0002-8223(00)00172-3. PMID:10812382
    • Harvey-Berino, J., Wellman, A., Hood, V., Rourke, J., and SeckerWalker, R. 2000. Preventing obesity in American Indian children: when to begin. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 100(5): 564-566. doi:10.1016/S0002-8223(00)00172-3. PMID:10812382.
    • (2000) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 564-566
    • Harvey-Berino, J.1    Wellman, A.2    Hood, V.3    Rourke, J.4    SeckerWalker, R.5
  • 118
    • 35148844546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of risk factors for overweight in preschool children: a policy perspective
    • doi:10.1080/17477160600943351. PMID:17907326
    • Hawkins, S.S., and Law, C. 2006. A review of risk factors for overweight in preschool children: a policy perspective. Int. J. Pediatr. Obes. 1(4): 195-209. doi:10.1080/17477160600943351. PMID:17907326.
    • (2006) Int. J. Pediatr. Obes. , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 195-209
    • Hawkins, S.S.1    Law, C.2
  • 119
    • 38149049788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal employment and early childhood overweight: findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803682. PMID:17637703
    • Hawkins, S.S., Cole, T.J., and Law, C. 2008. Maternal employment and early childhood overweight: findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study. Int. J. Obes. (Lond), 32(1): 30-38. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803682. PMID:17637703.
    • (2008) Int. J. Obes. (Lond) , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-38
    • Hawkins, S.S.1    Cole, T.J.2    Law, C.3
  • 120
    • 46249089498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and paternal controlling feeding practices: reliability and relationships with BMI
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2008.238. PMID:18421263
    • Haycraft, E.L., and Blissett, J.M. 2008. Maternal and paternal controlling feeding practices: reliability and relationships with BMI. Obesity (Silver Spring), 16: 1552-1558. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.238. PMID:18421263.
    • (2008) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.16 , pp. 1552-1558
    • Haycraft, E.L.1    Blissett, J.M.2
  • 121
    • 73649136761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing obesity in Canada
    • Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada [Online.] Available from [Accessed 18 March 2008.]
    • Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. 2005. Addressing obesity in Canada. A think tank on selected policy research priorities. [Online.] Available from www.health-in-action.org/library/pdf/News/Nutrition/H&S_Obesity_thin k_tank_Oct_2005.pdf. [Accessed 18 March 2008.].
    • (2005) A think tank on selected policy research priorities
  • 122
    • 0031792666 scopus 로고
    • Growth of infants and young children born small or large for gestational age: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Hediger, M.L., Overpeck, M.D., Maurer, K.R., Kuczmarski, R.J., McGlynn, A., and Davis, W.W. 1988. Growth of infants and young children born small or large for gestational age: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 152: 1225-1231.
    • (1988) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.152 , pp. 1225-1231
    • Hediger, M.L.1    Overpeck, M.D.2    Maurer, K.R.3    Kuczmarski, R.J.4    McGlynn, A.5    Davis, W.W.6
  • 123
    • 0035897693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between infant breastfeeding and overweight in young children
    • doi:10.1001/jama.285.19.2453. PMID:11368697
    • Hediger, M.L., Overpeck, M.D., Kuczmarski, R.J., and Ruan, W.J. 2001. Association between infant breastfeeding and overweight in young children. JAMA, 285: 2453-2460. doi:10.1001/jama.285.19.2453. PMID:11368697.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2453-2460
    • Hediger, M.L.1    Overpeck, M.D.2    Kuczmarski, R.J.3    Ruan, W.J.4
  • 124
    • 34548384252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity and metabolic imprinting: the ongoing effects of maternal hyperglycemia
    • doi:10.2337/dc06-2361. PMID:17519427
    • Hillier, T.A., Pedula, K.L., Schmidt, M.M., Mullen, J.A., Charles, M., and Pettitt, D.J. 2007. Childhood obesity and metabolic imprinting: the ongoing effects of maternal hyperglycemia. Diabetes Care, 30: 2287-2292. doi:10.2337/dc06-2361. PMID:17519427.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2287-2292
    • Hillier, T.A.1    Pedula, K.L.2    Schmidt, M.M.3    Mullen, J.A.4    Charles, M.5    Pettitt, D.J.6
  • 125
    • 34249094181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of physical activity and sedentary behaviours to the growth and development of children and adolescents: implications for overweight and obesity
    • doi:10.2165/00007256-200737060-00006. PMID:17503878
    • Hills, A.P., King, N.A., and Armstrong, T.P. 2007. The contribution of physical activity and sedentary behaviours to the growth and development of children and adolescents: implications for overweight and obesity. Sports Med. 37(6): 533-545. doi:10.2165/00007256-200737060-00006. PMID:17503878.
    • (2007) Sports Med. , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 533-545
    • Hills, A.P.1    King, N.A.2    Armstrong, T.P.3
  • 126
    • 0033781732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental eating attitudes and the development of obesity in children The Framingham Children's Study
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801396. PMID:11093294
    • Hood, M.Y., Moore, L.L., Sundarajan-Ramamurti, A., Cupples, L.A., and Ellison, R.C. 2000. Parental eating attitudes and the development of obesity in children. The Framingham Children's Study. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 24(10): 1319-1325. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801396. PMID:11093294.
    • (2000) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 1319-1325
    • Hood, M.Y.1    Moore, L.L.2    Sundarajan-Ramamurti, A.3    Cupples, L.A.4    Ellison, R.C.5
  • 127
    • 33644840789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition education aimed at toddlers: an intervention study
    • doi:10.1007/s10995-006-0141-8. PMID:17006770
    • Horodynski, M.A., and Stommel, M. 2005. Nutrition education aimed at toddlers: an intervention study. Pediatr. Nurs. 31:7-72. doi:10.1007/s10995-006-0141-8. PMID:17006770.
    • (2005) Pediatr. Nurs. , vol.31 , pp. 7-72
    • Horodynski, M.A.1    Stommel, M.2
  • 128
    • 34547131800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal programming of childhood overweight and obesity
    • doi:10.1007/s10995-006-0141-8. PMID:17006770
    • Huang, J.S., Lee, T.A., and Lu, M.C. 2007. Prenatal programming of childhood overweight and obesity. Matern. Child Health J. 11: 461-473. doi:10.1007/s10995-006-0141-8. PMID:17006770.
    • (2007) Matern. Child Health J. , vol.11 , pp. 461-473
    • Huang, J.S.1    Lee, T.A.2    Lu, M.C.3
  • 129
    • 33744952660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early development of adiposity and insulin resistance after catch-up weight gain in small-for-gestational-age children
    • doi:10.1210/jc.2005-2778. PMID:16537681
    • Ibanez, L., Ong, K., Dunger, D.B., and de Zegher, F. 2006. Early development of adiposity and insulin resistance after catch-up weight gain in small-for-gestational-age children. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91: 2153-2158. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-2778. PMID:16537681.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.91 , pp. 2153-2158
    • Ibanez, L.1    Ong, K.2    Dunger, D.B.3    de Zegher, F.4
  • 131
    • 20044363336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMI from 3-6 y of age is predicted by TV viewing and physical activity, not diet
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802969. PMID:15889113
    • Jago, R., Baranowski, T., Baranowski, J.C., Thompson, D., and Greaves, K.A. 2005. BMI from 3-6 y of age is predicted by TV viewing and physical activity, not diet. Int. J. Obes. (Lond), 29(6): 557-564. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802969. PMID:15889113.
    • (2005) Int. J. Obes. (Lond) , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 557-564
    • Jago, R.1    Baranowski, T.2    Baranowski, J.C.3    Thompson, D.4    Greaves, K.A.5
  • 132
    • 0033941888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking physical fitness and physical activity from childhood to adolescence: the Muscatine study
    • doi:10.1097/00005768-200007000-00011. PMID:10912890
    • Janz, K.F., Dawson, J.D., and Mahoney, L.T. 2000. Tracking physical fitness and physical activity from childhood to adolescence: the Muscatine study. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32(7): 1250-1257. doi:10.1097/00005768-200007000-00011. PMID:10912890.
    • (2000) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1250-1257
    • Janz, K.F.1    Dawson, J.D.2    Mahoney, L.T.3
  • 133
    • 0037394912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of physician attitudes and practices related to pediatric obesity
    • PMID:12739922
    • Jelalian, E., Boergers, J., Alday, C.S., and Frank, R. 2003. Survey of physician attitudes and practices related to pediatric obesity. Clin. Pediatr. (Phila.), 42: 235-245. PMID:12739922.
    • (2003) Clin. Pediatr. (Phila.) , vol.42 , pp. 235-245
    • Jelalian, E.1    Boergers, J.2    Alday, C.S.3    Frank, R.4
  • 134
    • 29844436659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing obesity: a life cycle perspective
    • doi:10.1016/j.jada.2005.09.048. PMID:16390672
    • Johnson, D.B., Gerstein, D.E., Evans, A.E., and Woodward-Lopez, G. 2006. Preventing obesity: a life cycle perspective. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 106: 97-102. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2005.09.048. PMID:16390672.
    • (2006) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.106 , pp. 97-102
    • Johnson, D.B.1    Gerstein, D.E.2    Evans, A.E.3    Woodward-Lopez, G.4
  • 135
    • 0033128969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between lifestyle, social characteristics and obesity in 3-year-old Japanese children
    • doi:10.1046/j.13652214.1999.00127.x. PMID:10349521
    • Kagamimori, S., Yamagami, T., Sokejima, S., Numata, N., Handa, K., Nanrisk, S., et al. 1999. The relationship between lifestyle, social characteristics and obesity in 3-year-old Japanese children. Child Care Health Dev. 25: 235-247. doi:10.1046/j.13652214.1999.00127.x. PMID:10349521.
    • (1999) Child Care Health Dev. , vol.25 , pp. 235-247
    • Kagamimori, S.1    Yamagami, T.2    Sokejima, S.3    Numata, N.4    Handa, K.5    Nanrisk, S.6
  • 136
    • 0028889404 scopus 로고
    • Growth in full-term small-for-gestational-age infants: from birth to final height
    • doi:10.1203/00006450-19951100000017. PMID:8552442
    • Karlberg, J., and Albertsson-Wikland, K. 1995. Growth in full-term small-for-gestational-age infants: from birth to final height. Pediatr. Res. 38: 733-739. doi:10.1203/00006450-19951100000017. PMID:8552442.
    • (1995) Pediatr. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 733-739
    • Karlberg, J.1    Albertsson-Wikland, K.2
  • 137
    • 1342279621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic costs associated with physical inactivity and obesity in Canada: an update
    • PMID:15001807
    • Katzmarzyk, P.T., and Janssen, I. 2004. The economic costs associated with physical inactivity and obesity in Canada: an update. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 29(1): 90-115. PMID:15001807.
    • (2004) Can. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-115
    • Katzmarzyk, P.T.1    Janssen, I.2
  • 138
    • 73649140547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents
    • Katzmarzyk, P.T., Janssen, I., Morrison, K.M., and Tremblay, M.S. 2007. Classification of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. CMAJ, 176(8S): 27-32.
    • (2007) CMAJ , vol.176 , Issue.8S , pp. 27-32
    • Katzmarzyk, P.T.1    Janssen, I.2    Morrison, K.M.3    Tremblay, M.S.4
  • 139
    • 9744226459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, insulin, and endothelial function in overweight children and adolescents: the role of exercise
    • doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.08.004. PMID:15580192
    • Kelly, A.S., Wetzsteon, R.J., Kaiser, D.R., Steinberger, J., Bank, A.J., and Dengel, D.R. 2004. Inflammation, insulin, and endothelial function in overweight children and adolescents: the role of exercise. J. Pediatr. 145: 731-736. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.08.004. PMID:15580192.
    • (2004) J. Pediatr. , vol.145 , pp. 731-736
    • Kelly, A.S.1    Wetzsteon, R.J.2    Kaiser, D.R.3    Steinberger, J.4    Bank, A.J.5    Dengel, D.R.6
  • 141
    • 0022591373 scopus 로고
    • The effects of parental influences on children's food intake, physical activity, and relative weight
    • doi:10.1002/1098-108X(198602)5:2<335::AIDEAT2260050212>3.0.CO;2-T
    • Klesges, R.C., Malott, J.M., Boschee, P.F., and Weber, J.M. 1986. The effects of parental influences on children's food intake, physical activity, and relative weight. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 5: 335-346. doi:10.1002/1098-108X(198602)5:2<335::AIDEAT2260050212>3.0.CO;2-T.
    • (1986) Int. J. Eat. Disord. , vol.5 , pp. 335-346
    • Klesges, R.C.1    Malott, J.M.2    Boschee, P.F.3    Weber, J.M.4
  • 142
    • 0025110628 scopus 로고
    • Effects of obesity, social interactions, and physical environment on physical activity in preschoolers
    • doi:10.1037/0278-6133.9.4.435. PMID:2373068
    • Klesges, R.C., Eck, L.H., Hanson, C.L., Haddock, C.K., and Klesges, L.M. 1990. Effects of obesity, social interactions, and physical environment on physical activity in preschoolers. Health Psychol. 9: 435-449. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.9.4.435. PMID:2373068.
    • (1990) Health Psychol. , vol.9 , pp. 435-449
    • Klesges, R.C.1    Eck, L.H.2    Hanson, C.L.3    Haddock, C.K.4    Klesges, L.M.5
  • 143
    • 0028893116 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal analysis of accelerated weight gain in preschool children
    • PMID:7770289
    • Klesges, R.C., Klesges, L.M., Eck, L.H., and Shelton, M.L. 1995. A longitudinal analysis of accelerated weight gain in preschool children. Pediatrics, 95(1): 126-130. PMID:7770289.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-130
    • Klesges, R.C.1    Klesges, L.M.2    Eck, L.H.3    Shelton, M.L.4
  • 144
    • 34250876717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-income, overweight and obese mothers as agents of change to improve food choices, fat habits, and physical activity in their 1-to-3-year-old children
    • PMID:17634164
    • Klohe-Lehman, D.M., Feeland-Graves, J., Clarke, K.K., Cai, G., Voruganti, S., Milani, T.J., et al. 2007. Low-income, overweight and obese mothers as agents of change to improve food choices, fat habits, and physical activity in their 1-to-3-year-old children. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 26(3): 196-208. PMID:17634164.
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 196-208
    • Klohe-Lehman, D.M.1    Feeland-Graves, J.2    Clarke, K.K.3    Cai, G.4    Voruganti, S.5    Milani, T.J.6
  • 145
    • 0032945769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing children's food choice
    • 1S PMID:10342497
    • Koivisto Hursti, U.K. 1999. Factors influencing children's food choice. Ann. Med. 31(1S): 26-32. PMID:10342497.
    • (1999) Ann. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 26-32
    • Koivisto Hursti, U.K.1
  • 146
    • 0344064985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting style and adolescent fruit consumption
    • doi:10.1016/S0195-6663(03)00038-2. PMID:12880620
    • Kremers, S.P.J., Bruga, J., Hein de Vriesa, D., and Rutger, C.M.E. 2003. Parenting style and adolescent fruit consumption. Appetite, 41: 43-50. doi:10.1016/S0195-6663(03)00038-2. PMID:12880620.
    • (2003) Appetite , vol.41 , pp. 43-50
    • Kremers, S.P.J.1    Bruga, J.2    Hein de Vriesa, D.3    Rutger, C.M.E.4
  • 147
    • 0025265837 scopus 로고
    • Development of questionnaire to examine relationship of physical activity and diabetes to Pima Indians
    • doi:10.2337/diacare.13.4.401. PMID:2318100
    • Kriska, A.M., Knowles, W.C., LaPorte, R.E., Drash, A.L., Wing, R.R., Blair, S.N., et al. 1990. Development of questionnaire to examine relationship of physical activity and diabetes to Pima Indians. Diabetes Care, 13: 401-411. doi:10.2337/diacare.13.4.401. PMID:2318100.
    • (1990) Diabetes Care , vol.13 , pp. 401-411
    • Kriska, A.M.1    Knowles, W.C.2    LaPorte, R.E.3    Drash, A.L.4    Wing, R.R.5    Blair, S.N.6
  • 148
    • 49149109159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based prevention of obesity
    • doi:10.2337/diacare.13.4.401. PMID:2318100
    • Kumanyika, S.K., Obarzanek, E., Stettler, N., Bell, R., Field, A.E., Fortmann, S.P., et al. 2008. Population-based prevention of obesity. Circulation. 118:428-464. doi:10.2337/diacare.13.4.401. PMID:2318100.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 428-464
    • Kumanyika, S.K.1    Obarzanek, E.2    Stettler, N.3    Bell, R.4    Field, A.E.5    Fortmann, S.P.6
  • 149
    • 44449173625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programming obesity and poor fitness: the long-term impact of childhood television
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2008.205. PMID:18369346
    • Landhuis, C.E., Poulton, R., Welch, D., and Hancox, R.J. 2008. Programming obesity and poor fitness: the long-term impact of childhood television. Obesity (Silver Spring), 16(6): 1457-1459. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.205. PMID:18369346.
    • (2008) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 1457-1459
    • Landhuis, C.E.1    Poulton, R.2    Welch, D.3    Hancox, R.J.4
  • 150
    • 34248180472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian clinical practice guidelines on the management and prevention of obesity in adults and children [summary]
    • and for members of the Obesity Canada Clinical Practice Guideline Expert Panel. 2007. PMID:17420481
    • Lau, D.C.W., Douketis, J.D., Morrison, K.M., Hramiak, I.M., Sharma,
    • (2006) CMAJ , vol.176 , Issue.8
    • Lau, D.C.W.1    Douketis, J.D.2    Morrison, K.M.3    Hramiak, I.M.4    Sharma, A.M.5    Ur, E.6
  • 151
    • 0026645483 scopus 로고
    • Early growth and abdominal fatness in adult life
    • doi:10.1136/jech.46.3.184. PMID:1645067
    • Law, C.M., Barker, D.J., Osmond, C., Fall, C.H., and Simmonds, S.J. 1992. Early growth and abdominal fatness in adult life. J. Epidemiol. Community Health, 46: 184-186. doi:10.1136/jech.46.3.184. PMID:1645067.
    • (1992) J. Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.46 , pp. 184-186
    • Law, C.M.1    Barker, D.J.2    Osmond, C.3    Fall, C.H.4    Simmonds, S.J.5
  • 152
    • 0031889361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food advertising on British children's television: a content analysis and experimental study with nine-year olds
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0800568. PMID:9539187
    • Lewis, M.K., and Hill, A.J. 1998. Food advertising on British children's television: a content analysis and experimental study with nine-year olds. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 22: 206-214. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0800568. PMID:9539187.
    • (1998) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.22 , pp. 206-214
    • Lewis, M.K.1    Hill, A.J.2
  • 153
    • 23044448603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive interactions of maternal prepregnancy BMI and breastfeeding on childhood overweight
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2005.48. PMID:15800295
    • Li, C., Kaur, H., Choi, W.S., Lee, R.E., and Ahluwalia, J.S. 2005. Additive interactions of maternal prepregnancy BMI and breastfeeding on childhood overweight. Obes. Res. 13(2): 362-371. doi:10.1038/oby.2005.48. PMID:15800295.
    • (2005) Obes. Res. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 362-371
    • Li, C.1    Kaur, H.2    Choi, W.S.3    Lee, R.E.4    Ahluwalia, J.S.5
  • 154
    • 33645282837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of parents in preventing childhood obesity
    • doi:10.1353/foc.2006.0006. PMID:16532663
    • Lindsay, A.C., Sussner, K.M., Kim, J., and Gortmaker, S. 2006. The role of parents in preventing childhood obesity. Future Child. 16(1): 169-186. doi:10.1353/foc.2006.0006. PMID:16532663.
    • (2006) Future Child , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-186
    • Lindsay, A.C.1    Sussner, K.M.2    Kim, J.3    Gortmaker, S.4
  • 155
    • 62549113088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is food portion size a risk factor of childhood overweight?
    • doi:10.1017/S1368980007668505. PMID:18030311
    • Lioret, S., Volatier, J.L., Lafay, L., Touvier, M., and Maire, B. 2007. Is food portion size a risk factor of childhood overweight? Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 63(3): 382-391 doi:10.1017/S1368980007668505. PMID:18030311.
    • (2007) Eur J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 382-391
    • Lioret, S.1    Volatier, J.L.2    Lafay, L.3    Touvier, M.4    Maire, B.5
  • 156
    • 33947431622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity prevention studies: lessons learned and to be learned
    • doi:10.1017/S1368980007668505. PMID:17378951
    • Livingstone, M.B., McCaffrey, T.A., and Rennie, K.L. 2006. Childhood obesity prevention studies: lessons learned and to be learned. Public Health Nutr. 9(8A): 1121-1129. doi:10.1017/S1368980007668505. PMID:17378951.
    • (2006) Public Health Nutr. , vol.9 , Issue.8A , pp. 1121-1129
    • Livingstone, M.B.1    McCaffrey, T.A.2    Rennie, K.L.3
  • 157
    • 3242765196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health
    • IOTF, doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2004.00133.x. PMID:15096099
    • Lobstein, T., Baur, L., Uauy, R., and IOTF. 2004. Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health. Obes. Rev. 5(S1): 4-85. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2004.00133.x. PMID:15096099.
    • (2004) Obes. Rev. , vol.5 , Issue.S1 , pp. 4-85
    • Lobstein, T.1    Baur, L.2    Uauy, R.3
  • 158
    • 0026673509 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of obesity in a five year old population, Parental versus environment factors
    • PMID:1330951
    • Locard, E., Mamelle, N., Billette, A., Miginiac, M., Munoz, F., and Rey, S. 1992. Risk factors of obesity in a five year old population. Parental versus environment factors. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 16: 721-729. PMID:1330951.
    • (1992) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.16 , pp. 721-729
    • Locard, E.1    Mamelle, N.2    Billette, A.3    Miginiac, M.4    Munoz, F.5    Rey, S.6
  • 159
    • 0036201174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and body composition in young women: a prospective twin study
    • PMID:11916753
    • Loos, R.J., Beunen, G., Fagard, R., Derom, C., and Vlietinck, R. 2002. Birth weight and body composition in young women: a prospective twin study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 75: 676-682. PMID:11916753.
    • (2002) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.75 , pp. 676-682
    • Loos, R.J.1    Beunen, G.2    Fagard, R.3    Derom, C.4    Vlietinck, R.5
  • 160
    • 11244331542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool child care and risk of overweight in 6- to 12-year-old children
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802848
    • Lumeng, J.C., Gannon, K., Appugliese, D., Cabral, H.J., and Zuckerman, B. 2005. Preschool child care and risk of overweight in 6- to 12-year-old children. Int. J. Obes. 29: 60-66. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802848.
    • (2005) Int. J. Obes. , vol.29 , pp. 60-66
    • Lumeng, J.C.1    Gannon, K.2    Appugliese, D.3    Cabral, H.J.4    Zuckerman, B.5
  • 161
    • 33645560240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television exposure and overweight risk in preschoolers
    • doi:10.1001/archpedi.160.4.417. PMID:16585488
    • Lumeng, J.C., Rahnama, S., Appugliese, D., Kaciroti, N., and Bradley, R.H. 2006. Television exposure and overweight risk in preschoolers. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 160(4): 417-422. doi:10.1001/archpedi.160.4.417. PMID:16585488.
    • (2006) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.160 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-422
    • Lumeng, J.C.1    Rahnama, S.2    Appugliese, D.3    Kaciroti, N.4    Bradley, R.H.5
  • 162
    • 0034979855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual and psychological performance in males born small for gestational age with and without catch-up growth
    • doi:10.1203/00006450-200107000-00017. PMID:11420424
    • Lundgren, E.M., Cnattingius, S., Jonsson, B., and Tuvemo, T. 2001. Intellectual and psychological performance in males born small for gestational age with and without catch-up growth. Pediatr. Res. 50: 91-96. doi:10.1203/00006450-200107000-00017. PMID:11420424.
    • (2001) Pediatr. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 91-96
    • Lundgren, E.M.1    Cnattingius, S.2    Jonsson, B.3    Tuvemo, T.4
  • 163
    • 0034039781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do children's eating patterns and food choices change over time? Results from a cohort study
    • PMID:10915532
    • Lytle, L.A., Seifert, S., Greenstein, J., and McGovern, P. 2000. How do children's eating patterns and food choices change over time? Results from a cohort study. Am. J. Health Promot. 14(4): 222-228. PMID:10915532.
    • (2000) Am. J. Health Promot. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 222-228
    • Lytle, L.A.1    Seifert, S.2    Greenstein, J.3    McGovern, P.4
  • 164
    • 0033644088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting and its effects on children: on reading and misreading behavior genetics
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.1. PMID:10751963
    • Maccoby, E.E. 2000. Parenting and its effects on children: on reading and misreading behavior genetics. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 51: 1-27. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.1. PMID:10751963.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.51 , pp. 1-27
    • Maccoby, E.E.1
  • 165
    • 49849103391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool child care participation and obesity at the start of kindergarten
    • doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2233. PMID:18676550
    • Maher, E.J., Li, G., Carter, L., and Johnson, D.B. 2008. Preschool child care participation and obesity at the start of kindergarten. Pediatrics, 122: 322-330. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2233. PMID:18676550.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , pp. 322-330
    • Maher, E.J.1    Li, G.2    Carter, L.3    Johnson, D.B.4
  • 166
    • 4243149408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of girls' diets declines and tracks across middle childhood
    • doi:10.1186/1479-5868-1-5. PMID:15169562
    • Mannino, M.L., Lee, Y., Mitchell, D.C., Smiciklas-Wright, H., and Birch, L.L. 2004. The quality of girls' diets declines and tracks across middle childhood. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 1: 5-16. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-1-5. PMID:15169562.
    • (2004) Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. , vol.1 , pp. 5-16
    • Mannino, M.L.1    Lee, Y.2    Mitchell, D.C.3    Smiciklas-Wright, H.4    Birch, L.L.5
  • 167
    • 4344716937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and benefits of a parentfocused preschool child obesity intervention
    • doi:10.2105/AJPH.94.9.1490. PMID:15333300
    • McGarvey, E., Keller, A., Forrester, M., Williams, E., Seward, D., and Suttle, D.E. 2004. Feasibility and benefits of a parentfocused preschool child obesity intervention. Am. J. Public Health, 94(9): 1490-1495. doi:10.2105/AJPH.94.9.1490. PMID:15333300.
    • (2004) Am. J. Public Health , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. 1490-1495
    • McGarvey, E.1    Keller, A.2    Forrester, M.3    Williams, E.4    Seward, D.5    Suttle, D.E.6
  • 168
    • 15544369982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental origins of the metabolic syndrome: prediction, plasticity, and programming
    • doi:10.1152/physrev.00053.2003. PMID:15788706
    • McMillen, C., and Robinson, J.S. 2005. Developmental origins of the metabolic syndrome: prediction, plasticity, and programming. Physiol. Rev. 85: 571-633. doi:10.1152/physrev.00053.2003. PMID:15788706.
    • (2005) Physiol. Rev. , vol.85 , pp. 571-633
    • McMillen, C.1    Robinson, J.S.2
  • 169
    • 0038454485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does overweight in infancy persist through the preschool years? An analysis of CDC Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System data
    • PMID:12891867
    • Mei, Z., Grummer-Strawn, L.M., and Scanlon, K.S. 2003. Does overweight in infancy persist through the preschool years? An analysis of CDC Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System data. Soz. Praventivmed. 48(3): 161-167. PMID:12891867.
    • (2003) Soz. Praventivmed. , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-167
    • Mei, Z.1    Grummer-Strawn, L.M.2    Scanlon, K.S.3
  • 170
    • 3042555517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of child-feeding practices to overweight in low-income Mexican-American preschool-aged children
    • doi:10.1016/j.jada.2004.04.030. PMID:15215770
    • Melgar-Quinonez, H.R., and Kaiser, L.L. 2004. Relationship of child-feeding practices to overweight in low-income Mexican-American preschool-aged children. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 104: 1110-1119. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2004.04.030. PMID:15215770.
    • (2004) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.104 , pp. 1110-1119
    • Melgar-Quinonez, H.R.1    Kaiser, L.L.2
  • 171
    • 34250887497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of infant feeding and obesity throughout life course
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803622. PMID:17452993
    • Michels, K.B., Willett, W.C., Graubard, B.I., Vaidya, R.L., Cantwell, M.M., Sansbury, L.B., et al. 2007. A longitudinal study of infant feeding and obesity throughout life course. Int. J. Obes. (Lond), 31: 1078-1085. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803622. PMID:17452993.
    • (2007) Int. J. Obes. (Lond) , vol.31 , pp. 1078-1085
    • Michels, K.B.1    Willett, W.C.2    Graubard, B.I.3    Vaidya, R.L.4    Cantwell, M.M.5    Sansbury, L.B.6
  • 172
    • 36348938647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management approaches for pediatric obesity
    • doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0669. PMID:18026159
    • Miller, J.L., and Silverstein, J.H. 2007. Management approaches for pediatric obesity. Nat. Clin. Pract. Endocrinol. Metab. 3(12): 810-818. doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0669. PMID:18026159.
    • (2007) Nat. Clin. Pract. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. 810-818
    • Miller, J.L.1    Silverstein, J.H.2
  • 173
    • 39149140708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of maternal lifestyles including smoking during pregnancy with childhood obesity
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2007.373
    • Mizutani, T., Suzuki, K., Kondo, N., and Yamagata, Z. 2007. Association of maternal lifestyles including smoking during pregnancy with childhood obesity. Obes. 15(12): 3133-3139. doi:10.1038/oby.2007.373.
    • (2007) Obes. , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 3133-3139
    • Mizutani, T.1    Suzuki, K.2    Kondo, N.3    Yamagata, Z.4
  • 174
    • 0031786525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a controlled trial of a school-based exercise program on the obesity indexes of preschool children
    • PMID:9808215
    • Mo-suwan, L., Pongprapai, S., Junjana, C., and Puetpaiboon, A. 1998. Effects of a controlled trial of a school-based exercise program on the obesity indexes of preschool children. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 68: 1006-1011. PMID:9808215.
    • (1998) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.68 , pp. 1006-1011
    • Mo-suwan, L.1    Pongprapai, S.2    Junjana, C.3    Puetpaiboon, A.4
  • 175
    • 0033840510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity in relation to overweight and obesity in children and adolescents
    • doi:10.1007/PL00014365. PMID:11011955
    • Molnar, D., and Livingstone, B. 2000. Physical activity in relation to overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Eur. J. Pediatr. 159(Suppl. 1): S45-S55. doi:10.1007/PL00014365. PMID:11011955.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.159 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Molnar, D.1    Livingstone, B.2
  • 176
    • 18044392063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid growth in infancy and childhood obesity in later life - a systematic review
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2005.00183.x. PMID:15836465
    • Monteiro, P.O.A., and Victora, C.G. 2005. Rapid growth in infancy and childhood obesity in later life - a systematic review. Obes. Rev. 6: 143-154. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2005.00183.x. PMID:15836465.
    • (2005) Obes. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 143-154
    • Monteiro, P.O.A.1    Victora, C.G.2
  • 177
    • 0037021827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking during pregnancy and diabetes mellitus in a British longitudinal birth cohort
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7328.26. PMID:11777801
    • Montgomery, S.M., and Ekbom, A. 2002. Smoking during pregnancy and diabetes mellitus in a British longitudinal birth cohort. BMJ, 324: 26-27. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7328.26. PMID:11777801.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 26-27
    • Montgomery, S.M.1    Ekbom, A.2
  • 178
    • 33745310286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in risk factors for metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in overweight youth who are treated with lifestyle intervention
    • doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1532
    • Monzavi, R., Dremaine, D., Geffner, M.E., Braun, S., Conrad, B., Klier, M., et al. 2006. Improvement in risk factors for metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in overweight youth who are treated with lifestyle intervention. Pediatrics, 117: e1111-e1118. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1532.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117
    • Monzavi, R.1    Dremaine, D.2    Geffner, M.E.3    Braun, S.4    Conrad, B.5    Klier, M.6
  • 179
    • 0028784286 scopus 로고
    • Preschool physical activity level and change in body fatness in young children The Framingham Children's Study
    • PMID:7572980
    • Moore, L.L., Nguyen, U.S., Rothman, K.J., Cupples, L.A., and Ellison, R.C. 1995. Preschool physical activity level and change in body fatness in young children. The Framingham Children's Study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 142(9): 982-988. PMID:7572980.
    • (1995) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.142 , Issue.9 , pp. 982-988
    • Moore, L.L.1    Nguyen, U.S.2    Rothman, K.J.3    Cupples, L.A.4    Ellison, R.C.5
  • 180
    • 0033503913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight, fat patterning, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in black and white boys
    • doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70167-8. PMID:10518096
    • Morrison, J.A., Barton, B.A., Biro, F.M., Daniels, S.R., and Sprecher, D.L. 1999a. Overweight, fat patterning, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in black and white boys. J. Pediatr. 135(4): 451-457. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70167-8. PMID:10518096.
    • (1999) J. Pediatr. , vol.135 , Issue.4 , pp. 451-457
    • Morrison, J.A.1    Barton, B.A.2    Biro, F.M.3    Daniels, S.R.4    Sprecher, D.L.5
  • 181
    • 0033512890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight, fat patterning, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in black and white girls: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study
    • doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70168-X. PMID:10518079.
    • Morrison, J.A., Sprecher, D.L., Barton, B.A., Waclawiw, M.A., and Daniels, S.R. 1999b. Overweight, fat patterning, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in black and white girls: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study. J. Pediatr. 135(4): 458 464. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70168-X. PMID:10518079.
    • (1999) J. Pediatr. , vol.135 , Issue.4 , pp. 458-464
    • Morrison, J.A.1    Sprecher, D.L.2    Barton, B.A.3    Waclawiw, M.A.4    Daniels, S.R.5
  • 183
    • 3142679525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevention and treatment of childhood obesity
    • National Health Service Centre for Reviews and Dissemination
    • National Health Service Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. 2002. The prevention and treatment of childhood obesity. Eff. Health Care 7(6):1-12.
    • (2002) Health Care , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-12
  • 184
    • 0038192201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is birth weight related to later glucose and insulin metabolism? - a systematic review
    • doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.00871.x. PMID:12752481
    • Newsome, C.A., Shiell, A.W., Fall, C.H.D., Phillips, D.I.W., Shier, R., and Law, C.M. 2003. Is birth weight related to later glucose and insulin metabolism? - a systematic review. Diabet. Med. 20: 339-348. doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.00871.x. PMID:12752481.
    • (2003) Diabet. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 339-348
    • Newsome, C.A.1    Shiell, A.W.2    Fall, C.H.D.3    Phillips, D.I.W.4    Shier, R.5    Law, C.M.6
  • 185
    • 0034953052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family and child-care provider influences on preschool children's fruit, juice, and vegetable consumption
    • PMID:11475448
    • Nicklas, T.A., Baranowski, T., Baranowski, J.C., Cullen, K., Rittenberry, L., and Olvera, N. 2001. Family and child-care provider influences on preschool children's fruit, juice, and vegetable consumption. Nutr. Rev. 59(7): 224-235. PMID:11475448.
    • (2001) Nutr. Rev. , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 224-235
    • Nicklas, T.A.1    Baranowski, T.2    Baranowski, J.C.3    Cullen, K.4    Rittenberry, L.5    Olvera, N.6
  • 186
    • 4644257023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in beverage intake between 1977 and 2001
    • doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.05.005. PMID:15450632
    • Nielsen, S.J., and Popkin, B.M. 2004. Changes in beverage intake between 1977 and 2001. Am. J. Prev. Med. 27(3): 205-210. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.05.005. PMID:15450632.
    • (2004) Am. J. Prev. Med. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-210
    • Nielsen, S.J.1    Popkin, B.M.2
  • 187
    • 9544227380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trial of lowsaturated-fat, low-cholesterol diet during the first 3 years of life
    • PMID:8822997 The STRIP baby project.
    • Niinikoski, H., Viikari, J., Rönnemaa, T., Lapinleimu, H., Jokinen, E., Salo, P., et al. 1996. Prospective randomized trial of lowsaturated-fat, low-cholesterol diet during the first 3 years of life. The STRIP baby project. Circulation, 94(6): 1386-1393. PMID:8822997.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 1386-1393
    • Niinikoski, H.1    Viikari, J.2    Rönnemaa, T.3    Lapinleimu, H.4    Jokinen, E.5    Salo, P.6
  • 188
    • 9244251944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification, evaluation, and management of obesity in an academic primary care center
    • doi:10.1542/peds.114.2.e154
    • O'Brien, S.H., Holubkov, R., and Cohen Reis, E. 2004. Identification, evaluation, and management of obesity in an academic primary care center. Pediatrics, 114(2): e154-e159. doi:10.1542/peds.114.2.e154.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , Issue.2
    • O'Brien, S.H.1    Holubkov, R.2    Cohen Reis, E.3
  • 189
    • 33846023391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beverage intake among preschool children and its effect on weight status
    • doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2348. PMID:17015497
    • O'Connor, T.M., Yang, S.J., and Nicklas, T.A. 2006. Beverage intake among preschool children and its effect on weight status. Pediatrics, 118(4): e1010-e1018. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2348. PMID:17015497.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , Issue.4
    • O'Connor, T.M.1    Yang, S.J.2    Nicklas, T.A.3
  • 190
    • 0142186764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal origins of obesity
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2003.69. PMID:12690076
    • Oken, E., and Gillman, M.W. 2003. Fetal origins of obesity. Obes. Res. 11: 496-505. doi:10.1038/oby.2003.69. PMID:12690076.
    • (2003) Obes. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 496-505
    • Oken, E.1    Gillman, M.W.2
  • 191
    • 33947623612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational weight gain and child adiposity at age 3 years
    • doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.11.027. PMID:17403405
    • Oken, E., Taveras, E.M., Kleinman, K.P., and Rich-Edwards, J.W. 2007. Gestational weight gain and child adiposity at age 3 years. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 196: 322-328. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.11.027. PMID:17403405.
    • (2007) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.196 , pp. 322-328
    • Oken, E.1    Taveras, E.M.2    Kleinman, K.P.3    Rich-Edwards, J.W.4
  • 192
    • 39449121417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy and child overweight: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803760. PMID:18278059
    • Oken, E., Levitan, E.B., and Gillman, M.W. 2008. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and child overweight: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.), 32: 201-210. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803760. PMID:18278059.
    • (2008) Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) , vol.32 , pp. 201-210
    • Oken, E.1    Levitan, E.B.2    Gillman, M.W.3
  • 194
    • 33847737404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catch-up growth in small for gestational age babies: good or bad?
    • PMID:17940416
    • Ong, K.K. 2007. Catch-up growth in small for gestational age babies: good or bad? Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes. 14: 30-34. PMID:17940416.
    • (2007) Curr Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes. , vol.14 , pp. 30-34
    • Ong, K.K.1
  • 195
    • 0034620969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between postnatal catch-up growth and obesity in childhood: prospective cohort study
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7240.967. PMID:10753147
    • Ong, K.K., Ahmed, M.L., Emmett, P.M., Preece, M.A., and Dunger, D.B. 2000. Association between postnatal catch-up growth and obesity in childhood: prospective cohort study. BMJ, 320: 967-971. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7240.967. PMID:10753147.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 967-971
    • Ong, K.K.1    Ahmed, M.L.2    Emmett, P.M.3    Preece, M.A.4    Dunger, D.B.5
  • 196
    • 33645020300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary energy intake at the age of 4 months predicts postnatal weight gain and childhood body mass index
    • PMID:17940416
    • Ong, K.K, Emmett, P.M., Noble, S., Ness, A., and Dunger, D.B. 2006. Dietary energy intake at the age of 4 months predicts postnatal weight gain and childhood body mass index. Pediatrics, 117: e503-e508. PMID:17940416.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117
    • Ong K.K Emmett, P.M.1    Noble, S.2    Ness, A.3    Dunger, D.B.4
  • 197
    • 35948983972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Just three more bites": an observational analysis of parents' socialization of children's eating at mealtime
    • doi:10.1016/j.appet.2006.06.006. PMID:17000028
    • Orrell-Valente, J.K., Hill, L.G., Brechwald, W.A., Dodge, K.A., Pettit, G.S., and Bates, J.E. 2007. "Just three more bites": an observational analysis of parents' socialization of children's eating at mealtime. Appetite, 48: 37-45. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2006.06.006. PMID:17000028.
    • (2007) Appetite , vol.48 , pp. 37-45
    • Orrell-Valente, J.K.1    Hill, L.G.2    Brechwald, W.A.3    Dodge, K.A.4    Pettit, G.S.5    Bates, J.E.6
  • 198
    • 25144503961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of infant feeding on the risk of obesity across the life course: a quantitative review of published evidence
    • doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1176. PMID:15867049
    • Owen, G.C., Martin, P.M., Whincup, P.H., Davey-Smith, G., and Cook, D.G. 2005a. Effect of infant feeding on the risk of obesity across the life course: a quantitative review of published evidence. Pediatrics, 115(5): 1367-1377. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1176. PMID:15867049.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , Issue.5 , pp. 1367-1377
    • Owen, G.C.1    Martin, P.M.2    Whincup, P.H.3    Davey-Smith, G.4    Cook, D.G.5
  • 199
    • 32144453859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of breastfeeding on mean body mass index throughout life: a quantitative review of published and unpublished observational evidence
    • PMID:16332664
    • Owen, C.G., Martin, R.M., Whincup, P.H., Davey-Smith, G., Gillman, M.W., and Cook, D.G. 2005b. The effect of breastfeeding on mean body mass index throughout life: a quantitative review of published and unpublished observational evidence. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 82: 1298-1307. PMID:16332664.
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.82 , pp. 1298-1307
    • Owen, C.G.1    Martin, R.M.2    Whincup, P.H.3    Davey-Smith, G.4    Gillman, M.W.5    Cook, D.G.6
  • 201
    • 0041639422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant feeding and obesity through the lifecourse
    • doi:10.1136/adc.88.9.793. PMID:12937101
    • Parsons, T.J., Power, C., and Manor, O. 2003. Infant feeding and obesity through the lifecourse. Arch. Dis. Child. 88: 793-794. doi:10.1136/adc.88.9.793. PMID:12937101.
    • (2003) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.88 , pp. 793-794
    • Parsons, T.J.1    Power, C.2    Manor, O.3
  • 202
    • 0030045671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking of physical activity in young children
    • doi:10.1097/00005768-19960100000019. PMID:8775360
    • Pate, R.R., Baranowski, T., Dowda, M., and Trost, S.G. 1996. Tracking of physical activity in young children. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 28: 92-96. doi:10.1097/00005768-19960100000019. PMID:8775360.
    • (1996) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.28 , pp. 92-96
    • Pate, R.R.1    Baranowski, T.2    Dowda, M.3    Trost, S.G.4
  • 203
    • 16644367359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity among children attending preschools
    • doi:10.1542/peds.2003-1088-L. PMID:15520105
    • Pate, R., Pfeiffer, K., Trost, S., Ziegler, P., and Dowda, M. 2004. Physical activity among children attending preschools. Pediatrics, 114(5): 1258-1263. doi:10.1542/peds.2003-1088-L. PMID:15520105.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , Issue.5 , pp. 1258-1263
    • Pate, R.1    Pfeiffer, K.2    Trost, S.3    Ziegler, P.4    Dowda, M.5
  • 204
    • 34249101298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity prevention and the primary care pediatrician's office
    • doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e328151c3e9. PMID:17505200
    • Perrin, E.M., Finkle, J.P., and Benjamin, J.T. 2007. Obesity prevention and the primary care pediatrician's office. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 19: 354-361. doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e328151c3e9. PMID:17505200.
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Pediatr. , vol.19 , pp. 354-361
    • Perrin, E.M.1    Finkle, J.P.2    Benjamin, J.T.3
  • 205
    • 0020658546 scopus 로고
    • Excessive obesity in offspring of Pima Indian women with diabetes during pregnancy
    • PMID:6848933
    • Pettitt, D.J., Baird, H.R., Aleck, K.A., Bennett, P.H., and Knowler, W.C. 1983. Excessive obesity in offspring of Pima Indian women with diabetes during pregnancy. N. Engl. J. Med. 308: 242-245. PMID:6848933.
    • (1983) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.308 , pp. 242-245
    • Pettitt, D.J.1    Baird, H.R.2    Aleck, K.A.3    Bennett, P.H.4    Knowler, W.C.5
  • 206
    • 0023929665 scopus 로고
    • Congenital susceptibility to NIDDM: role of intrauterine environment
    • doi:10.2337/diabetes.37.5.622. PMID:3360218
    • Pettitt, D.J., Aleck, K.A., Baird, H.R., Carraher, M.J., Bennett, P.H., and Knowler, W.C. 1988. Congenital susceptibility to NIDDM: role of intrauterine environment. Diabetes, 37: 622-628. doi:10.2337/diabetes.37.5.622. PMID:3360218.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 622-628
    • Pettitt, D.J.1    Aleck, K.A.2    Baird, H.R.3    Carraher, M.J.4    Bennett, P.H.5    Knowler, W.C.6
  • 207
    • 0023410204 scopus 로고
    • Childhood participation in organized school sports and physical education as precursors of adult physical activity
    • PMID:3502554
    • Powell, K.E., and Dysinger, W. 1987. Childhood participation in organized school sports and physical education as precursors of adult physical activity. Am. J. Prev. Med. 3: 276-281. PMID:3502554.
    • (1987) Am. J. Prev. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 276-281
    • Powell, K.E.1    Dysinger, W.2
  • 208
    • 0036106163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal environment and subsequent obesity: a study of maternal smoking
    • doi:10.1093/ije/31.2.413. PMID:11980805
    • Power, C., and Jefferis, B.J. 2002. Fetal environment and subsequent obesity: a study of maternal smoking. Int. J. Epidemiol. 31: 413-419. doi:10.1093/ije/31.2.413. PMID:11980805.
    • (2002) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.31 , pp. 413-419
    • Power, C.1    Jefferis, B.J.2
  • 209
    • 0033855162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and other influences in childhood as predictors of adult obesity
    • PMID:10946795
    • Power, C., and Parsons, T. 2000. Nutritional and other influences in childhood as predictors of adult obesity. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 59(2): 267-272. PMID:10946795.
    • (2000) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-272
    • Power, C.1    Parsons, T.2
  • 210
    • 0030826041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and height from childhood to adulthood in the 1958 British birth cohort
    • PMID:9356525
    • Power, C., Lake, J.K., and Cole, T.J. 1997a. Body mass index and height from childhood to adulthood in the 1958 British birth cohort. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 66: 1094-1101. PMID:9356525.
    • (1997) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.66 , pp. 1094-1101
    • Power, C.1    Lake, J.K.2    Cole, T.J.3
  • 211
    • 0030916288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and long term health risks of child and adolescent fatness
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0800454. PMID:9226480
    • Power, C., Lake, J.K., and Cole, T.J. 1997b. Measurement and long term health risks of child and adolescent fatness. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 21: 507-526. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0800454. PMID:9226480.
    • (1997) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.21 , pp. 507-526
    • Power, C.1    Lake, J.K.2    Cole, T.J.3
  • 212
    • 28444483574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early influences on human energy regulation: thrifty genotypes and thrifty phenotypes
    • doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.055. PMID:16260008
    • Prentice, A.M. 2005. Early influences on human energy regulation: thrifty genotypes and thrifty phenotypes. Physiol. Behav. 86: 640-645. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.055. PMID:16260008.
    • (2005) Physiol. Behav. , vol.86 , pp. 640-645
    • Prentice, A.M.1
  • 213
    • 0027688757 scopus 로고
    • Adiposity in Czech children followed from 1 month of age to adulthood: analysis of individual BMI patterns
    • doi:10.1080/03014469300002922. PMID:8257077
    • Prokopec, M., and Bellisle, F. 1993. Adiposity in Czech children followed from 1 month of age to adulthood: analysis of individual BMI patterns. Ann. Hum. Biol. 20: 517-525. doi:10.1080/03014469300002922. PMID:8257077.
    • (1993) Ann. Hum. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 517-525
    • Prokopec, M.1    Bellisle, F.2
  • 214
    • 17844408461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obese children who are referred to the pediatric endocrinologist: characteristics and outcome
    • doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1452. PMID:15687443
    • Quattrin, T., Liu, E., Shaw, N., Shine, B., and Chiang, E. 2005. Obese children who are referred to the pediatric endocrinologist: characteristics and outcome. Pediatrics, 115(2): 348-351. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1452. PMID:15687443.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 348-351
    • Quattrin, T.1    Liu, E.2    Shaw, N.3    Shine, B.4    Chiang, E.5
  • 215
    • 23044434745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and obesity in Canada
    • Canadian Institute for Health Information
    • Raine, K.D. 2004. Overweight and obesity in Canada. A population health perspective. Canadian Institute for Health Information.
    • (2004) A population health perspective
    • Raine, K.D.1
  • 216
    • 27644486136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type of kindergarten and other potential determinants of overweight in pre-school children
    • doi:10.1079/PHN2005722. PMID:16236194
    • Rapp, K., Schick, K.H., Bode, H., and Weiland, S.K. 2005. Type of kindergarten and other potential determinants of overweight in pre-school children. Public Health Nutr. 8(6): 642-649. doi:10.1079/PHN2005722. PMID:16236194.
    • (2005) Public Health Nutr. , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 642-649
    • Rapp, K.1    Schick, K.H.2    Bode, H.3    Weiland, S.K.4
  • 217
    • 0344927159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental nutrition knowledge and nutrient intake in an atherosclerosis prevention project: the impact of child-targeted nutrition counselling
    • doi:10.1016/S0195-6663(03)00046-1. PMID:12880623
    • Räsänen, M., Niinikoski, H., Keskinen, S., Helenius, H., Talvia, S., Rönnemaa, T., et al. 2003. Parental nutrition knowledge and nutrient intake in an atherosclerosis prevention project: the impact of child-targeted nutrition counselling. Appetite, 41(1): 69-77. doi:10.1016/S0195-6663(03)00046-1. PMID:12880623.
    • (2003) Appetite , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-77
    • Räsänen, M.1    Niinikoski, H.2    Keskinen, S.3    Helenius, H.4    Talvia, S.5    Rönnemaa, T.6
  • 218
    • 0028438696 scopus 로고
    • Obesity in preschool children: an intervention programme in primary health care in Singapore
    • PMID:7944246
    • Ray, R., Lim, L.H., and Ling, S.L. 1994. Obesity in preschool children: an intervention programme in primary health care in Singapore. Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore, 23(3): 335-341. PMID:7944246.
    • (1994) Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-341
    • Ray, R.1    Lim, L.H.2    Ling, S.L.3
  • 219
    • 1642493746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total energy expenditure and physical activity in young Scottish children: mixed longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15331-7. PMID:14738795
    • Reilly, J.J., Jackson, D.M., Montgomery, C., Kelly, L.A., Slater, C., Grant, S., et al. 2004. Total energy expenditure and physical activity in young Scottish children: mixed longitudinal study. Lancet, 363(9404): 211-212. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15331-7. PMID:14738795.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9404 , pp. 211-212
    • Reilly, J.J.1    Jackson, D.M.2    Montgomery, C.3    Kelly, L.A.4    Slater, C.5    Grant, S.6
  • 220
    • 20544444889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life risk factors for obesity in childhood: cohort study
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.38470.670903.E0. PMID:15908441
    • Reilly, J.J., Armstrong, J., Dorosty, A.R., Emmett, P.M., Ness, A., Rogers, I., et al. 2005. Early life risk factors for obesity in childhood: cohort study. BMJ, 330(7504): 1357-1364. doi:10.1136/bmj.38470.670903.E0. PMID:15908441.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , Issue.7504 , pp. 1357-1364
    • Reilly, J.J.1    Armstrong, J.2    Dorosty, A.R.3    Emmett, P.M.4    Ness, A.5    Rogers, I.6
  • 221
    • 33947393675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of physical activity on body fatness in children and adolescents
    • PMID:17181906
    • Rennie, K.L., Wells, J.C., McCaffrey, T.A., and Livingstone, M.B. 2006. The effect of physical activity on body fatness in children and adolescents. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 65(4): 393-402. PMID:17181906.
    • (2006) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-402
    • Rennie, K.L.1    Wells, J.C.2    McCaffrey, T.A.3    Livingstone, M.B.4
  • 222
    • 0031847417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Year tracking of children's fruit and vegetable intake
    • doi:10.1016/S0002-8223(98)00177-1. PMID:9664920
    • Resnicow, K., Smith, M., Baranowski, T., Baranowski, J., Vaughan, R., and Davis, M. 1998. 2-Year tracking of children's fruit and vegetable intake. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 98: 785-789. doi:10.1016/S0002-8223(98)00177-1. PMID:9664920.
    • (1998) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.98 , pp. 785-789
    • Resnicow, K.1    Smith, M.2    Baranowski, T.3    Baranowski, J.4    Vaughan, R.5    Davis, M.6
  • 223
    • 33745310363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting styles and overweight status in first grade
    • doi:10.1542/peds.20052259. PMID:16740847
    • Rhee, K.E., Lumeng, J.C., Appugliese, D.P., Kaciroti, N., and Bradley, R.H. 2006. Parenting styles and overweight status in first grade. Pediatrics, 117: 2047-2054. doi:10.1542/peds.20052259. PMID:16740847.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 2047-2054
    • Rhee, K.E.1    Lumeng, J.C.2    Appugliese, D.P.3    Kaciroti, N.4    Bradley, R.H.5
  • 225
    • 0032743289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing children's television viewing to prevent obesity: a randomized controlled trial
    • doi:10.1001/jama.282.16.1561. PMID:10546696
    • Robinson, T.N. 1999. Reducing children's television viewing to prevent obesity: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 282: 1561-1567. doi:10.1001/jama.282.16.1561. PMID:10546696.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1561-1567
    • Robinson, T.N.1
  • 226
    • 0035344521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is parental control over children's eating associated with childhood obesity? Results from a population based sample of third graders
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2000.38. PMID:11346672
    • Robinson, T.N., Kiernan, M., Matheson, D.M., and Haydel, K.F. 2001. Is parental control over children's eating associated with childhood obesity? Results from a population based sample of third graders. Obes. Res. 9: 306-312. doi:10.1038/oby.2000.38. PMID:11346672.
    • (2001) Obes. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 306-312
    • Robinson, T.N.1    Kiernan, M.2    Matheson, D.M.3    Haydel, K.F.4
  • 227
    • 34848868202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity: food, nutrient, and eating-habit trends and influences
    • doi:10.1139/H07-046. PMID:17622277
    • Roblin, L. 2007. Childhood obesity: food, nutrient, and eating-habit trends and influences. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 32: 635-645. doi:10.1139/H07-046. PMID:17622277.
    • (2007) Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. , vol.32 , pp. 635-645
    • Roblin, L.1
  • 229
    • 0038343015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of birth-weight and intrauterine environment on adiposity and fat distribution in later life
    • EURO-BLCS Study Group doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802316. PMID:12821960.
    • Rogers, I., EURO-BLCS Study Group. 2003. The influence of birth-weight and intrauterine environment on adiposity and fat distribution in later life. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 27: 755-777. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802316. PMID:12821960.
    • (2003) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.27 , pp. 755-777
    • Rogers, I.1
  • 231
    • 0023336996 scopus 로고
    • Tracking the development of adiposity from one month of age to adulthood
    • doi:10.1080/03014468700008991. PMID:3662424
    • Rolland-Cachera, M.F., Deheeger, M., Guilloud-Bataille, M., Avons, P., Patois, E., and Sempe, M. 1987. Tracking the development of adiposity from one month of age to adulthood. Ann. Hum. Biol. 14: 219-229. doi:10.1080/03014468700008991. PMID:3662424.
    • (1987) Ann. Hum. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 219-229
    • Rolland-Cachera, M.F.1    Deheeger, M.2    Guilloud-Bataille, M.3    Avons, P.4    Patois, E.5    Sempe, M.6
  • 232
    • 0036335224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing risk factors for obesity between childhood and adolescence: II Energy metabolism and physical activity
    • doi:10.1542/peds.110.2.307. PMID:12165583
    • Salbe, A.D., Weyer, C., Harper, I., Lindsay, R.S., Ravussin, E., and Tataranni, P.A. 2002. Assessing risk factors for obesity between childhood and adolescence: II Energy metabolism and physical activity. Pediatrics, 110: 307-314. doi:10.1542/peds.110.2.307. PMID:12165583.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 307-314
    • Salbe, A.D.1    Weyer, C.2    Harper, I.3    Lindsay, R.S.4    Ravussin, E.5    Tataranni, P.A.6
  • 234
    • 0032785116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-saturated fat, lowcholesterol dietary intervention on fatty acid compositions in serum lipid fractions in 5-year-old children
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600872. PMID:10602349
    • Salo, P., Viikari, J., Rask-Nissilä, L., Hämäläinen, M., Rönnemaa, T., Seppänen, R., et al. 1999. Effect of low-saturated fat, lowcholesterol dietary intervention on fatty acid compositions in serum lipid fractions in 5-year-old children. The STRIP project. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 53(12): 927-932. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600872. PMID:10602349.
    • (1999) The STRIP project. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 927-932
    • Salo, P.1    Viikari, J.2    Rask-Nissilä, L.3    Hämäläinen, M.4    Rönnemaa, T.5    Seppänen, R.6
  • 235
    • 47249129882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing unhealthy weight gain in children through community capacity-building: results of a quasi-experimental intervention program, Be Active Eat Well
    • doi:10.1038/ijo.2008.79. PMID:18542082
    • Sanigorski, A.M., Bell, A.C., Kremer, P.J., Cuttler, R., and Swinburn, B.A. 2008. Reducing unhealthy weight gain in children through community capacity-building: results of a quasi-experimental intervention program, Be Active Eat Well. Int. J. Obes. 32: 1060-1067. doi:10.1038/ijo.2008.79. PMID:18542082.
    • (2008) Int. J. Obes. , vol.32 , pp. 1060-1067
    • Sanigorski, A.M.1    Bell, A.C.2    Kremer, P.J.3    Cuttler, R.4    Swinburn, B.A.5
  • 236
    • 0007076490 scopus 로고
    • Should the obese child diet?
    • Edited by K.L. Clark R.B. Parr W.P. Castelli. Life Enhancement Publications Champaign Ill
    • Satter, E.M. 1988. Should the obese child diet? In Evaluation and management of eating disorders. Edited by K.L. Clark, R.B. Parr, and W.P. Castelli. Life Enhancement Publications, Champaign, Ill. pp. 61-75.
    • (1988) Evaluation and management of eating disorders , pp. 61-75
    • Satter, E.M.1
  • 237
    • 0036354811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial correlates of physical activity and sedentary leisure habits in young adolescents: the teens eating for energy and nutrition at school study
    • doi:10.1006/pmed.2001.0982. PMID:11817924
    • Schmitz, K.H., Lytle, L.A., Phullips, G.A., Murray, D.M., Birnbaum, A.S., and Kubik, M.Y. 2002. Psychosocial correlates of physical activity and sedentary leisure habits in young adolescents: the teens eating for energy and nutrition at school study. Prev. Med. 34: 266-278. doi:10.1006/pmed.2001.0982. PMID:11817924.
    • (2002) Prev. Med. , vol.34 , pp. 266-278
    • Schmitz, K.H.1    Lytle, L.A.2    Phullips, G.A.3    Murray, D.M.4    Birnbaum, A.S.5    Kubik, M.Y.6
  • 238
    • 0036320056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose-response relationship between short sleeping hours and childhood obesity: results of the Toyama Birth Cohort Study
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2214.2002.00260.x. PMID:11952652
    • Sekine, M., Yamagami, T., Handa, K., Saito, T., Nanri, S., Kawaminami, K., et al. 2002. A dose-response relationship between short sleeping hours and childhood obesity: results of the Toyama Birth Cohort Study. Child Care Health Dev. 28(2): 163-170. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2214.2002.00260.x. PMID:11952652.
    • (2002) Child Care Health Dev. , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-170
    • Sekine, M.1    Yamagami, T.2    Handa, K.3    Saito, T.4    Nanri, S.5    Kawaminami, K.6
  • 239
    • 0027256759 scopus 로고
    • Do obese children become obese adults? A review of the literature
    • doi:10.1006/pmed.1993.1014. PMID:8483856
    • Serdula, M.K., Ivery, D., Coates, R.J., Freedman, D.S., Williamson, D.F., and Byers, T. 1993. Do obese children become obese adults? A review of the literature. Prev. Med. 22: 167-177. doi:10.1006/pmed.1993.1014. PMID:8483856.
    • (1993) Prev. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 167-177
    • Serdula, M.K.1    Ivery, D.2    Coates, R.J.3    Freedman, D.S.4    Williamson, D.F.5    Byers, T.6
  • 241
    • 0026408552 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of change in weight/stature from 2 to 18 years: findings from long-term serial data for children in the Fels longitudinal growth study
    • PMID:1845371
    • Siervogel, R.M., Roche, A.F., Guo, S.M., Mukherjee, D., and Chumlea, W.C. 1991. Patterns of change in weight/stature from 2 to 18 years: findings from long-term serial data for children in the Fels longitudinal growth study. Int. J. Obes. 15(7): 479-485. PMID:1845371.
    • (1991) Int. J. Obes. , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 479-485
    • Siervogel, R.M.1    Roche, A.F.2    Guo, S.M.3    Mukherjee, D.4    Chumlea, W.C.5
  • 242
    • 0029040177 scopus 로고
    • Impaired glucose tolerance in adolescent offspring of diabetic mothers: relationship to fetal hyperinsulinism
    • doi:10.2337/diacare.18.5.611. PMID:8585997
    • Silverman, B.L., Metzger, B.E., Cho, N.H., and Loeb, C.A. 1995. Impaired glucose tolerance in adolescent offspring of diabetic mothers: relationship to fetal hyperinsulinism. Diabetes Care, 18: 611-617. doi:10.2337/diacare.18.5.611. PMID:8585997.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 611-617
    • Silverman, B.L.1    Metzger, B.E.2    Cho, N.H.3    Loeb, C.A.4
  • 243
    • 2642705821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of the intrauterine environment: the Northwestern University Diabetes in Pregnancy Center
    • PMID:9704242
    • Silverman, B.L., Rizzo, T.A., Cho, N.H., and Metzger, B.E. 1998. Long-term effects of the intrauterine environment: the Northwestern University Diabetes in Pregnancy Center. Diabetes Care, 21(Suppl 2): B142-B149. PMID:9704242.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • Silverman, B.L.1    Rizzo, T.A.2    Cho, N.H.3    Metzger, B.E.4
  • 244
    • 0029565892 scopus 로고
    • The tracking of nutrient intake in young children: the Framingham Children's Study
    • doi:10.2105/AJPH.85.12.1673. PMID:7503343
    • Singer, M.R., Moore, L.L., Garrahie, E.J., and Ellison, R.C. 1995. The tracking of nutrient intake in young children: the Framingham Children's Study. Am. J. Public Health, 85: 1673-1677. doi:10.2105/AJPH.85.12.1673. PMID:7503343.
    • (1995) Am. J. Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 1673-1677
    • Singer, M.R.1    Moore, L.L.2    Garrahie, E.J.3    Ellison, R.C.4
  • 245
    • 35148855122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does breastfeeding protect from growth acceleration and later obesity? Nestle Nutr
    • doi:10.1159/000106357. PMID:17664894
    • Singhal, A. 2007. Does breastfeeding protect from growth acceleration and later obesity? Nestle Nutr. Workshop Ser. Pediatr. Program. 60: 15-29. doi:10.1159/000106357. PMID:17664894.
    • (2007) Workshop Ser. Pediatr. Program. , vol.60 , pp. 15-29
    • Singhal, A.1
  • 246
    • 2442479898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early origins of cardiovascular disease: is there a unifying hypothesis?
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16210-7. PMID:15145640
    • Singhal, A., and Lucas, A. 2004. Early origins of cardiovascular disease: is there a unifying hypothesis? Lancet, 363: 1642-1645. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16210-7. PMID:15145640.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1642-1645
    • Singhal, A.1    Lucas, A.2
  • 247
    • 0035321042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of children's juice intake and growth: the juice controversy revisited
    • doi:10.1016/S0002-8223(01)00111-0. PMID:11320948
    • Skinner, J.D., and Carruth, B.R. 2001. A longitudinal study of children's juice intake and growth: the juice controversy revisited. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 101: 432-437. doi:10.1016/S0002-8223(01)00111-0. PMID:11320948.
    • (2001) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.101 , pp. 432-437
    • Skinner, J.D.1    Carruth, B.R.2
  • 248
    • 0036835938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's food preferences: a longitudinal analysis
    • doi:10.1016/S0002-8223(02)90349-4. PMID:12449287
    • Skinner, J.D., Carruth, B.R., Bounds, W., and Ziegler, P. 2002. Children's food preferences: a longitudinal analysis. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 102: 1638-1647. doi:10.1016/S0002-8223(02)90349-4. PMID:12449287.
    • (2002) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.102 , pp. 1638-1647
    • Skinner, J.D.1    Carruth, B.R.2    Bounds, W.3    Ziegler, P.4
  • 249
    • 34347218555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and early treatment of overweight and obesity in young children: a critical review and appraisal of the evidence
    • PMID:17542238
    • Small, L., Anderson, D., and Melnyk, B.M. 2007. Prevention and early treatment of overweight and obesity in young children: a critical review and appraisal of the evidence. Pediatr. Nurs. 33(2): 149-176. PMID:17542238.
    • (2007) Pediatr. Nurs. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-176
    • Small, L.1    Anderson, D.2    Melnyk, B.M.3
  • 251
    • 0026329733 scopus 로고
    • Variability and tracking of nutrient intakes of preschool children based on multiple administrations of the 24-hour dietary recall
    • PMID:1776617
    • Stein, A.D., Shea, S., Basch, C.E., Contento, I.R., and Zybert, P. 1991. Variability and tracking of nutrient intakes of preschool children based on multiple administrations of the 24-hour dietary recall. Am. J. Epidemiol. 134: 1427-1437. PMID:1776617.
    • (1991) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.134 , pp. 1427-1437
    • Stein, A.D.1    Shea, S.2    Basch, C.E.3    Contento, I.R.4    Zybert, P.5
  • 252
    • 33644807639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of parenting change on pediatric weight control
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2005.213. PMID:16286522
    • Stein, R.I., Epstein, L.H., Raynor, H.A., Kilanowski, C.K., and Paluch, R.A. 2005. The influence of parenting change on pediatric weight control. Obes. Res. 13(10): 1749-1755. doi:10.1038/oby.2005.213. PMID:16286522.
    • (2005) Obes. Res. , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1749-1755
    • Stein, R.I.1    Epstein, L.H.2    Raynor, H.A.3    Kilanowski, C.K.4    Paluch, R.A.5
  • 253
    • 0036163755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant weight gain and childhood overweight status in a multicenter, cohort study
    • doi:10.1542/peds.109.2.194. PMID:1826195
    • Stettler, N., Zemel, B.S., Kumanyika, S., and Stallings, V.A. 2002. Infant weight gain and childhood overweight status in a multicenter, cohort study. Pediatrics, 109: 194-199. doi:10.1542/peds.109.2.194. PMID:1826195.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 194-199
    • Stettler, N.1    Zemel, B.S.2    Kumanyika, S.3    Stallings, V.A.4
  • 254
    • 0037901978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid weight gain during infancy and obesity in young adulthood in a cohort of African Americans
    • PMID:12791612
    • Stettler, N., Kumanyika, S.K., Katz, S.H., Zemel, B.S., and Stallings, V.A. 2003. Rapid weight gain during infancy and obesity in young adulthood in a cohort of African Americans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 77: 1374-1378. PMID:12791612.
    • (2003) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.77 , pp. 1374-1378
    • Stettler, N.1    Kumanyika, S.K.2    Katz, S.H.3    Zemel, B.S.4    Stallings, V.A.5
  • 255
    • 0034988312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward public health nutrition strategies in the European Union to implement food based dietary guidelines and to enhance healthier lifestyles
    • PMID:11688436
    • Stockley, L. 2001. Toward public health nutrition strategies in the European Union to implement food based dietary guidelines and to enhance healthier lifestyles. Public Health Nutr. 4(2A): 307-324. PMID:11688436.
    • (2001) Public Health Nutr. , vol.4 , Issue.2A , pp. 307-324
    • Stockley, L.1
  • 256
    • 33748527227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the home environment on the development of obesity in children
    • doi:10.1542/peds.103.6.e85
    • Strauss, R.S., and Knight, J. 1999. Influence of the home environment on the development of obesity in children. Pediatrics, 103(6): e85. doi:10.1542/peds.103.6.e85.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103 , Issue.6
    • Strauss, R.S.1    Knight, J.2
  • 257
    • 20544461668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth
    • doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.01.055. PMID:15973308
    • Strong, W.B., Malina, R.M., Blimkie, C.J., Daniels, S.R., Dishman, R.K., Gutin, B., et al. 2005. Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. J. Pediatr. 146(6): 732-737. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.01.055. PMID:15973308.
    • (2005) J. Pediatr. , vol.146 , Issue.6 , pp. 732-737
    • Strong, W.B.1    Malina, R.M.2    Blimkie, C.J.3    Daniels, S.R.4    Dishman, R.K.5    Gutin, B.6
  • 258
    • 34547207194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification of effective programs to prevent and treat overweight preschool children
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2007.160. PMID:17557969
    • Summerbell, C.D. 2007. The identification of effective programs to prevent and treat overweight preschool children. Obesity (Silver Spring), 15(6): 1341-1342. doi:10.1038/oby.2007.160. PMID:17557969.
    • (2007) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 1341-1342
    • Summerbell, C.D.1
  • 260
    • 33846323647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of television and video viewing with fast food intake by preschool-age children
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2006.238. PMID:17135621
    • Taveras, E.M., Sandora, T.J., Shih, M.C., Ross-Degnan, D., Goldmann, D.A., and Gillman, M.W. 2006. The association of television and video viewing with fast food intake by preschool-age children. Obesity (Silver Spring), 14(11): 2034-2041. doi:10.1038/oby.2006.238. PMID:17135621.
    • (2006) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 2034-2041
    • Taveras, E.M.1    Sandora, T.J.2    Shih, M.C.3    Ross-Degnan, D.4    Goldmann, D.A.5    Gillman, M.W.6
  • 261
    • 42049099686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short sleep duration in infancy and risk of childhood overweight
    • doi:10.1001/archpedi.162.4.305. PMID:18391138
    • Taveras, E.M., Rifas-Shiman, S.L., Oken, E., Gunderson, E.P., and Gillman, M.W. 2008. Short sleep duration in infancy and risk of childhood overweight. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 162(4): 305-311. doi:10.1001/archpedi.162.4.305. PMID:18391138.
    • (2008) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.162 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-311
    • Taveras, E.M.1    Rifas-Shiman, S.L.2    Oken, E.3    Gunderson, E.P.4    Gillman, M.W.5
  • 262
    • 6344284494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of fat gain is faster in girls undergoing early adiposity rebound
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2004.155. PMID:15340104
    • Taylor, R.W., Goulding, A., Lewis-Barned, N.J., and Williams, S.M. 2004. Rate of fat gain is faster in girls undergoing early adiposity rebound. Obes. Res. 12(8): 1228-1230. doi:10.1038/oby.2004.155. PMID:15340104.
    • (2004) Obes. Res. , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 1228-1230
    • Taylor, R.W.1    Goulding, A.2    Lewis-Barned, N.J.3    Williams, S.M.4
  • 263
    • 27744566624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early adiposity rebound: review of papers linking this to subsequent obesity in children and adults
    • PMID:16205460
    • Taylor, R.W., Grant, A.M., Goulding, A., and Williams, S.M. 2005. Early adiposity rebound: review of papers linking this to subsequent obesity in children and adults. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care, 8: 607-612. PMID:16205460.
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care , vol.8 , pp. 607-612
    • Taylor, R.W.1    Grant, A.M.2    Goulding, A.3    Williams, S.M.4
  • 264
    • 34548708511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APPLE project:2-y.findings of a community-based obesity prevention program in primary school-age children
    • PMID:17823440
    • Taylor, R.W., McAuley, K.A., Barbezat, W., Strong, A., Williams, S.M., and Mann, J.I. 2007. APPLE project: 2-y findings of a community-based obesity prevention program in primary school-age children. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 86: 735-742. PMID:17823440.
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.86 , pp. 735-742
    • Taylor, R.W.1    McAuley, K.A.2    Barbezat, W.3    Strong, A.4    Williams, S.M.5    Mann, J.I.6
  • 265
    • 38949202403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity for preschool children-how much and how? Can
    • PMID:18213943
    • Timmons, B.W., Naylor, P.J., and Pfeiffer, K.A. 2007. Physical activity for preschool children-how much and how? Can. J. Public Health, 98(Suppl 2): S122-S134. PMID:18213943.
    • (2007) J. Public Health , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • Timmons, B.W.1    Naylor, P.J.2    Pfeiffer, K.A.3
  • 266
    • 0030058727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy requirements and dietary energy recommendations for children and adolescents 1 to 18 years old
    • PMID:8641267
    • Torun, B., Davies, P.S.W., Livingstone, M.B.E., Paolisso, M., Sackett, R., and Spurr, G.B. 1996. Energy requirements and dietary energy recommendations for children and adolescents 1 to 18 years old. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 50: S37-S81. PMID:8641267.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.50
    • Torun, B.1    Davies, P.S.W.2    Livingstone, M.B.E.3    Paolisso, M.4    Sackett, R.5    Spurr, G.B.6
  • 267
    • 2442629331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying children at high risk for overweight at school entry by weight gain during the first 2 years
    • doi:10.1001/archpedi.158.5.449. PMID:15123477
    • Toschke, A.M., Grote, V., Koletzko, B., and von Kries, R. 2004. Identifying children at high risk for overweight at school entry by weight gain during the first 2 years. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 158: 449-452. doi:10.1001/archpedi.158.5.449. PMID:15123477.
    • (2004) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.158 , pp. 449-452
    • Toschke, A.M.1    Grote, V.2    Koletzko, B.3    von Kries, R.4
  • 268
    • 33644822082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meal frequency and childhood obesity
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2005.238. PMID:16339125
    • Toschke, A.M., Kuchenhoff, H., Koletzko, B., and von Kries, R. 2005. Meal frequency and childhood obesity. Obes. Res. 13(11): 1932-1938. doi:10.1038/oby.2005.238. PMID:16339125.
    • (2005) Obes. Res. , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 1932-1938
    • Toschke, A.M.1    Kuchenhoff, H.2    Koletzko, B.3    von Kries, R.4
  • 269
    • 34547743254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjusted population attributable fractions and preventable potential of risk factors for childhood obesity
    • doi:10.1017/S136898000725846X. PMID:17381911
    • Toschke, A.M., Ruckinger, S., Bohler, E., and von Kries, R. 2007. Adjusted population attributable fractions and preventable potential of risk factors for childhood obesity. Public Health Nutr. 10(9): 902-906. doi:10.1017/S136898000725846X. PMID:17381911.
    • (2007) Public Health Nutr. , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 902-906
    • Toschke, A.M.1    Ruckinger, S.2    Bohler, E.3    von Kries, R.4
  • 270
    • 0037667301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity in overweight and non-overweight preschool children
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802311
    • Trost, S.G., Sirard, J.R., Dowda, M., Pfeiffer, K.A., and Pate, R.R. 2003. Physical activity in overweight and non-overweight preschool children. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 27: 834-839. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802311.
    • (2003) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.27 , pp. 834-839
    • Trost, S.G.1    Sirard, J.R.2    Dowda, M.3    Pfeiffer, K.A.4    Pate, R.R.5
  • 271
    • 73649113740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child poverty in perspective: An overview of child well-being in rich countries
    • UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre
    • UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. 2007. Child poverty in perspective: An overview of child well-being in rich countries. Report Card, 7:2.
    • (2007) Report Card , vol.7 , pp. 2
  • 272
    • 25144487309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors for childhood overweight and obesity
    • PMID:16157724
    • Veugelers, P.J., and Fitzgerald, A.L. 2005. Prevalence of and risk factors for childhood overweight and obesity. CMAJ, 173: 607-613. PMID:16157724.
    • (2005) CMAJ , vol.173 , pp. 607-613
    • Veugelers, P.J.1    Fitzgerald, A.L.2
  • 273
    • 0035021606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: the catch-up dilemma: relevance of Leitch's 'low-high' pig to child growth in developing countries
    • doi:10.1093/ije/30.2.217. PMID:11369717
    • Victora, C.G., and Barros, F.C. 2001. Commentary: the catch-up dilemma: relevance of Leitch's 'low-high' pig to child growth in developing countries. Int. J. Epidemiol. 30: 217-220. doi:10.1093/ije/30.2.217. PMID:11369717.
    • (2001) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.30 , pp. 217-220
    • Victora, C.G.1    Barros, F.C.2
  • 274
    • 0030200442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preand post-natal growth in children of women who smoked in pregnancy
    • doi:10.1016/03783782(96)01735-5. PMID:8855398
    • Vik, T., Jacobsen, G., Vatten, L., and Bakketeig, L.S. 1996. Preand post-natal growth in children of women who smoked in pregnancy. Early Hum. Dev. 45: 245-255. doi:10.1016/03783782(96)01735-5. PMID:8855398.
    • (1996) Early Hum. Dev. , vol.45 , pp. 245-255
    • Vik, T.1    Jacobsen, G.2    Vatten, L.3    Bakketeig, L.S.4
  • 275
    • 0035234153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-grade systemic inflammation in overweight children
    • doi:10.1542/peds.107.1.e13. PMID:1134477
    • Visser, M., Bouter, L.M., McQuillan, G.M., Wener, M.H., and Harris, T.B. 2001. Low-grade systemic inflammation in overweight children. Pediatrics, 107: E13. doi:10.1542/peds.107.1.e13. PMID:1134477.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107
    • Visser, M.1    Bouter, L.M.2    McQuillan, G.M.3    Wener, M.H.4    Harris, T.B.5
  • 276
    • 0032801025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal gestational diabetes on offspring adiposity at 4-7 years of age
    • doi:10.2337/diacare.22.8.1284. PMID:10480772
    • Vohr, B.R., McGarvey, S.T., and Tucker, R. 1999. Effects of maternal gestational diabetes on offspring adiposity at 4-7 years of age. Diabetes Care, 22: 1284-1291. doi:10.2337/diacare.22.8.1284. PMID:10480772.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1284-1291
    • Vohr, B.R.1    McGarvey, S.T.2    Tucker, R.3
  • 278
    • 0037111686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy and childhood obesity
    • doi:10.1093/aje/kwf128. PMID:12419768
    • von Kries, R., Toschke, A.M., Koletzko, B., and Slikker, W., Jr. 2002a. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and childhood obesity. Am. J. Epidemiol. 156: 954-961. doi:10.1093/aje/kwf128. PMID:12419768.
    • (2002) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.156 , pp. 954-961
    • von Kries, R.1    Toschke, A.M.2    Koletzko, B.3    Slikker, W.Jr.4
  • 279
    • 0036264480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced risk for overweight and obesity in 5and 6-y-old children by duration of sleep - a cross-sectional study
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801980. PMID:12032757
    • von Kries, R., Toschke, A.M., Wurmser, H., Sauerwald, T., and Koletzko, B. 2002b. Reduced risk for overweight and obesity in 5and 6-y-old children by duration of sleep - a cross-sectional study. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 26: 710-716. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801980. PMID:12032757.
    • (2002) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.26 , pp. 710-716
    • von Kries, R.1    Toschke, A.M.2    Wurmser, H.3    Sauerwald, T.4    Koletzko, B.5
  • 280
    • 0033547601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast feeding and obesity Relation may be accounted for by social factors
    • PMID:10591735.
    • Wadsworth, M., Marshall, S., Hardy, R., and Paul, A. 1999. Breast feeding and obesity. Relation may be accounted for by social factors. BMJ, 319(7224): 1576. PMID:10591735.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , Issue.7224 , pp. 1576
    • Wadsworth, M.1    Marshall, S.2    Hardy, R.3    Paul, A.4
  • 281
    • 36849026022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschooler obesity and parenting styles of mothers and fathers: Australian National Population Study
    • doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3707. PMID:18055667
    • Wake, M., Nicholson, J.M., Hardy, P., and Smith, K. 2007. Preschooler obesity and parenting styles of mothers and fathers: Australian National Population Study. Pediatrics, 120(6): e1520-e1527. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3707. PMID:18055667.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , Issue.6
    • Wake, M.1    Nicholson, J.M.2    Hardy, P.3    Smith, K.4
  • 282
    • 0036193773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking of dietary intake patterns of Chinese from childhood to adolescence over a six-year follow-up period
    • PMID:11880567
    • Wang, Y., Bentley, M.E., Zhai, F., and Popkin, B.M. 2002. Tracking of dietary intake patterns of Chinese from childhood to adolescence over a six-year follow-up period. J. Nutr. 132: 430-438. PMID:11880567.
    • (2002) J. Nutr. , vol.132 , pp. 430-438
    • Wang, Y.1    Bentley, M.E.2    Zhai, F.3    Popkin, B.M.4
  • 283
    • 33847000227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental feeding practices and children's weight
    • doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00163.x. PMID:17313408
    • Wardle, J., and Carnell, S. 2007. Parental feeding practices and children's weight. Acta Paediatr. Suppl. 96(454): 5-11. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00163.x. PMID:17313408.
    • (2007) Acta Paediatr. , vol.96 , Issue.SUPPL. 454 , pp. 5-11
    • Wardle, J.1    Carnell, S.2
  • 284
    • 0034974902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and activity preferences in children of lean and obese parents
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801661
    • Wardle, J., Guthrie, C., Sanderson, S., Birch, L., and Plomin, R. 2001. Food and activity preferences in children of lean and obese parents. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 25: 971-977. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801661.
    • (2001) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.25 , pp. 971-977
    • Wardle, J.1    Guthrie, C.2    Sanderson, S.3    Birch, L.4    Plomin, R.5
  • 285
    • 0036616157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental feeding style and the inter-generational transmission of obesity risk
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2002.63. PMID:12055321
    • Wardle, J., Sanderson, S., Guthrie, C.A., Rapoport, L., and Plomin, R. 2002. Parental feeding style and the inter-generational transmission of obesity risk. Obes. Res. 10: 453-462. doi:10.1038/oby.2002.63. PMID:12055321.
    • (2002) Obes. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 453-462
    • Wardle, J.1    Sanderson, S.2    Guthrie, C.A.3    Rapoport, L.4    Plomin, R.5
  • 286
    • 2542548063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents
    • doi:10.1056/NEJMoa031049. PMID:15175438
    • Weiss, R., Dziura, J., Burgert, T.S., Tamborlane, W.V., Taksali, S.E., Yeckel, C.W., et al. 2004. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N. Engl. J. Med. 350: 2362-2374. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa031049. PMID:15175438.
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.350 , pp. 2362-2374
    • Weiss, R.1    Dziura, J.2    Burgert, T.S.3    Tamborlane, W.V.4    Taksali, S.E.5    Yeckel, C.W.6
  • 287
    • 0002005019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Youth Physical Activity Promotion Model: a conceptual bridge between theory and practice
    • Welk, G.J. 1999. The Youth Physical Activity Promotion Model: a conceptual bridge between theory and practice. Quest, 51: 5-23.
    • (1999) Quest , vol.51 , pp. 5-23
    • Welk, G.J.1
  • 288
    • 34447520295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programming of body composition by early growth and nutrition
    • doi:10.1017/S0029665107005691. PMID:17637095
    • Wells, J.C., Chomtho, S., and Fewtrell, M.S. 2007. Programming of body composition by early growth and nutrition. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 66: 423-434. doi:10.1017/S0029665107005691. PMID:17637095.
    • (2007) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.66 , pp. 423-434
    • Wells, J.C.1    Chomtho, S.2    Fewtrell, M.S.3
  • 289
    • 34249300476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intervention of multiple home visits to prevent childhood obesity in a disadvantaged population: a home-based randomized controlled trial (Healthy Beginnings Trial)
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2458-776. PMID:17490492
    • Wen, L.M., Baur, L.A., Rissel, C., Wardle, K., Alperstein, G., and Simpson, J.M. 2007. Early intervention of multiple home visits to prevent childhood obesity in a disadvantaged population: a home-based randomized controlled trial (Healthy Beginnings Trial). BMC Public Health, 7: 76-84. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-776. PMID:17490492.
    • (2007) BMC Public Health , vol.7 , pp. 76-84
    • Wen, L.M.1    Baur, L.A.2    Rissel, C.3    Wardle, K.4    Alperstein, G.5    Simpson, J.M.6
  • 290
    • 4644310528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting preschooler obesity at birth: the role of maternal obesity in early pregnancy
    • doi:10.1542/peds.114.1.e29. PMID:15231970
    • Whitaker, R.C. 2004. Predicting preschooler obesity at birth: the role of maternal obesity in early pregnancy. Pediatrics, 114(1): e29-e36. doi:10.1542/peds.114.1.e29. PMID:15231970.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , Issue.1
    • Whitaker, R.C.1
  • 291
    • 0031750515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the prenatal environment in the development of obesity
    • doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70302-6. PMID:9602184
    • Whitaker, R.C., and Dietz, W.H. 1998. Role of the prenatal environment in the development of obesity. J. Pediatr. 132(5): 768-776. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70302-6. PMID:9602184.
    • (1998) J. Pediatr. , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 768-776
    • Whitaker, R.C.1    Dietz, W.H.2
  • 292
    • 0030967953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity
    • doi:10.1056/NEJM199709253371301. PMID:9302300
    • Whitaker, R.C., Wright, J.A., Pepe, M.S., Seidel, K.D., and Dietz, W.H. 1997. Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. N. Engl. J. Med. 337: 869-873. doi:10.1056/NEJM199709253371301. PMID:9302300.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.337 , pp. 869-873
    • Whitaker, R.C.1    Wright, J.A.2    Pepe, M.S.3    Seidel, K.D.4    Dietz, W.H.5
  • 294
    • 0032018052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early adiposity rebound and the risk of adult obesity
    • doi:10.1542/peds.101.3.e5. PMID:9481024
    • Whitaker, R.C., Pepe, M.S., Wright, J.A., Seidel, K.D., and Dietz, W.H. 1998b. Early adiposity rebound and the risk of adult obesity. Pediatrics, 101(3): e5-e11. doi:10.1542/peds.101.3.e5. PMID:9481024.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , Issue.3
    • Whitaker, R.C.1    Pepe, M.S.2    Wright, J.A.3    Seidel, K.D.4    Dietz, W.H.5
  • 295
    • 26944497262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight and height growth rate and the timing of adiposity rebound
    • doi:10.1038/oby.2005.131. PMID:15976156
    • Williams, S.M. 2005. Weight and height growth rate and the timing of adiposity rebound. Obes. Res. 13(6): 1123-1130. doi:10.1038/oby.2005.131. PMID:15976156.
    • (2005) Obes. Res. , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 1123-1130
    • Williams, S.M.1
  • 296
    • 1642488183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk reduction in preschool children: the "Healthy Start" project
    • PMID:15047677
    • Williams, C.L., Strobino, B.A., Bollella, M., and Brotanek, J. 2004. Cardiovascular risk reduction in preschool children: the "Healthy Start" project. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 23: 117-123. PMID:15047677.
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.23 , pp. 117-123
    • Williams, C.L.1    Strobino, B.A.2    Bollella, M.3    Brotanek, J.4
  • 297
    • 0032477529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of infant diet to childhood health: seven year follow up of cohort of children in Dundee infant feeding study
    • PMID:9451261
    • Wilson, A.C., Forsyth, J.S., Greene, S.A., Irvine, L., Hau, C., and Howie, P.W. 1998. Relation of infant diet to childhood health: seven year follow up of cohort of children in Dundee infant feeding study. BMJ, 316: 21-25. PMID:9451261.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 21-25
    • Wilson, A.C.1    Forsyth, J.S.2    Greene, S.A.3    Irvine, L.4    Hau, C.5    Howie, P.W.6
  • 298
    • 29244485891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient intakes and food patterns of toddlers' lunches and snacks: influence of location
    • doi:10.1016/j.jada.2005.09.036. PMID:16376636
    • Ziegler, P., Briefel, R., Ponza, M., Novak, T., and Hendricks, K. 2006. Nutrient intakes and food patterns of toddlers lunches and snacks: influence of location. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 106: S124-S134. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2005.09.036. PMID:16376636.
    • (2006) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.106
    • Ziegler, P.1    Briefel, R.2    Ponza, M.3    Novak, T.4    Hendricks, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.