Effects of repetitive loading on bone mass and geometry in young male tennis players: A quantitative study using MRI

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research

Volumn 24, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 1686-1692

  Ducher, Gaele ^a   Daly, Robin M ^b   Bass, Shona L ^a  

^a DEAKIN UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

Author keywords

Children; Cortical bone; Exercise; Growth and development; Mechanical loading

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATHLETE; BONE DEVELOPMENT; BONE MASS; BONE STRENGTH; CONTROLLED STUDY; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; GEOMETRY; HUMAN; HUMERUS; MALE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PREPUBERTY; QUANTITATIVE STUDY;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CHILD; EXERCISE; HUMANS; HUMERUS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; ORGAN SIZE; PERIOSTEUM; PUBERTY; TENNIS; WEIGHT-BEARING;

EID: 70349922825     PISSN: 08840431     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.090415     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Bass S, Daly R, Blimkie CJ 2008 Growing a healthy skeleton: Exercise - the primary driving force. In: Hebestreit H, Bar-Or O (eds.) The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine: The Young Athlete, vol.XIII. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, pp. 112-126.
2. Daly RM 2007 The effect of exercise on bone mass and structural geometry during growth. In: Daly RM, Petit MA (eds.) Optimizing Bone Mass and Strength. The Role of Physical Activity and Nutrition During Growth, vol.51. Karger, Basel, Switzerland, pp. 33-49.
3. Khan K, McKay HA, Haapasalo H, Bennell KL, Forwood MR, Kannus P, Wark JD 2000 Does childhood and adolescence provide a unique opportunity to strengthen the skeleton? J Sci Med Sport 3:150-164.
4. Bass SL 2000 The prepubertal years: A uniquely opportune stage of growth when the skeleton is most responsive to exercise? Sports Med 30:73-78.
5. MacKelvie KJ, Khan KM, McKay HA 2002 Is there a critical period for bone response to weight-bearing exercise in children and adolescents? A systematic review. Br J Sports Med 36:250-257. (Pubitemid 34833116)
6. Bass SL, Saxon L, Daly RM, Turner CH, Robling AG, Seeman E, Stuckey S 2002 The effect of mechanical loading on the size and shape of bone in pre-, peri-, and postpubertal girls: A study in tennis players. J Bone Miner Res 17:2274-2280. (Pubitemid 35416762)
7. Courteix D, Jaffré C, Lespessailles E, Benhamou CL 2005 Cumulative effects of calcium supplementation and physical activity on bone accretion in premenarchal children: A double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial. Int J Sports Med 26:332-338. (Pubitemid 40834699)
8. Iuliano-Burns S, Saxon L, Naughton G, Gibbons K, Bass S 2003 Regional specificity of exercise and calcium during skeletal growth in girls: A randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res 18:156-162. (Pubitemid 36008352)
9. MacKelvie KJ, Khan KM, Petit MA, Janssen PA, McKay HA 2003 A school-based exercise intervention elicits substantial bone health benefits: A 2-year randomized controlled trials in girls. Pediatrics 112:e447-e452.
10. MacKelvie KJ, McKay HA, Khan KM, Crocker PRE 2001 A school-based exercise intervention augments bone mineral accrual in early pubertal girls. J Pediatr 139:501-508.
11. Morris FL, Naughton G, Gibbs JL, Carlson JS, Wark JD 1997 Prospective ten-month exercise intervention in premenarcheal girls: Positive effects on bone and lean mass. J Bone Miner Res 12:1453-1462. (Pubitemid 27375389)
12. Petit MA, McKay HA, MacKelvie KJ, Heinonen A, Kahn KM, Beck TJ 2002 A randomized school-based jumping intervention confers site and maturity-specific benefits on bone structural properties in girls: A hip structural analysis study. J Bone Miner Res 17:363-372. (Pubitemid 34171750)
13. Van Langendonck L, Claessens AL, Vlietinck R, Derom C, Beunen G 2003 Influence of weight-bearing exercises on bone acquisition in prepubertal monozygotic female twins: A randomized controlled prospective study. Calcif Tissue Int 72:666-674. (Pubitemid 36917320)
14. Blimkie CJR, Rice S, Webber CE, Martin J, Levy D, Gordon CL 1996 Effects of resistance training on bone mineral content and density in adolescent females. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 74:1025-1033. (Pubitemid 27013991)
15. Heinonen A, Sievänen H, Kannus P, Oja P, Pasanen M, Vuori I 2000 High-impact exercise and bones of growing girls: A 9-month controlled trial. Osteoporos Int 11:1010-1017. (Pubitemid 32144592)
16. Witzke KA, Snow CM 2000 Effects of plyometric jump training on bone mass in adolescent girls. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32:1051-1057. (Pubitemid 30390266)
17. Sundberg M, Gardsell P, Johnell O, Karlsson MK, Ornstein E, Sandstedt B, Sernbo I 2001 Peripubertal moderate exercise increases bone mass in boys but not in girls: A population-based intervention study. Osteoporos Int 12:230-238. (Pubitemid 32288940)
18. Nichols DL, Sanborn CF, Love AM 2001 Resistance training and bone mineral density in adolescent females. J Pediatr 139:494-500. (Pubitemid 32977262)
19. Bradney M, Pearce G, Naughton G, Sullivan C, Bass S, Beck T, Carlson J, Seeman E 1998 Moderate exercise during growth in prepubertal boys: Changes in bone mass, size, volumetric density, and bone strength: A controlled prospective study. J Bone Miner Res 13:1814-1821.
20. Gustavsson A, Thorsen K, Nordstrom P 2003 A 3-year longitudinal study on the effect of physical activity on the accrual of bone mineral density in healthy adolescent males. Calcif Tissue Int 73:108-114.
21. Linden C, Alwis G, Ahlborg H, Gardsell P, Valdimarsson O, Stenevi-Lundgren S, Besjakov J, Karlsson MK 2007 Exercise, bone mass and bone size in prepubertal boys: One-year data from the pediatric osteoporosis prevention study. Scand J Med Sci Sports 17:340-347.
22. MacKelvie KJ, McKay HA, Petit MA, Moran O, Khan KM 2002 Bone mineral response to a 7-month randomized controlled, school-based jumping intervention in 121 prepubertal boys: Associations with ethnicity and body mass index. J Bone Miner Metab 17:834-844. (Pubitemid 34441900)
23. MacKelvie KJ, Petit MA, Khan KM, Beck TJ, McKay HA 2004 Bone mass and structure are enhanced following a 2-year randomized controlled trial of exercise in prepubertal boys. Bone 34:755-764.
24. Weeks BK, Young CM, Beck BR 2008 Eight months of regular in-school jumping improves indices of bone strength in adolescent boys and girls: The POWER PE study. J Bone Miner Res 23:1002-1011.
25. Johannsen N, Binkley T, Englert V, Neiderauer G, Specker B 2003 Bone response to jumping is site-specific in children: A randomized trial. Bone 33:533-539. (Pubitemid 37222379)
26. Macdonald HM, Kontulainen SA, Khan KM, McKay HA 2007 Is a school-based physical activity intervention effective for increasing tibial bone strength in boys and girls? J Bone Miner Res 22:434-446.
27. Specker B, Binkley T 2003 Randomized trial of physical activity and calcium supplementation on bone mineral content in 3- to 5-year-old children. J Bone Miner Res 18:885-892. (Pubitemid 37294972)
28. Ward KA, Roberts SA, Adams JE, Mughal MZ 2005 Bone geometry and density in the skeleton of pre-pubertal gymnasts and school children. Bone 36:1012-1018. (Pubitemid 40798002)
29. Macdonald HM, Cooper DML, McKay HA 2008 Anterior-posterior bending strength at the tibial shaft increases with physical activity in boys: Evidence for non-uniform geometric adaptation. Osteoporos Int 20:61-70.
30. Tanner JM 1962 Growth at Adolescence, 2nd ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK.
31. Glüer C-C, Blake G, Lu Y, Blunt BA, Jergas M, Genant H 1995 Accurate assessment of precision errors: How to measure the reproducibility of bone densitometry techniques. Osteoporos Int 5:262-270.
32. O'Donoghue P, Ingram B 2001 A notational analysis of elite tennis strategy. J Sports Sci 19:107-115. (Pubitemid 32170875)
33. Bass S, Delmas PD, Pearce G, Hendrich E, Tabensky A, Seeman E 1999 The differing tempo of growth in bone size, mass, and density in girls is region-specific. J Clin Invest 104:795-804. (Pubitemid 29536365)
34. Klein KO, Martha PM Jr, Blizzard RM, Herbst T, Rogol AD 1996 A longitudinal assessment of hormonal and physical alterations during normal puberty in boys. II. Estrogen levels as determined by an ultrasensitive bioassay. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81:3203-3207. (Pubitemid 26296189)
35. Macdonald HM, Kontulainen SA, MacKelvie-O'Brien KJ, Petit MA, Janssen P, Khan KM, McKay HA 2005 Maturity- and sex-related changes in tibial bone geometry, strength and bone-muscle strength indices during growth: A 20-month pQCT study. Bone 36:1003-1011. (Pubitemid 40798001)
36. Argente J, Barrios V, Pozo J, Munoz MT, Hervas F, Stene M, Hernandez M 1993 Normative data for insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), IGF-binding proteins, and growth hormone-binding protein in a healthy Spanish pediatric population: Age- and sex-related changes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77:1522-1528. (Pubitemid 24000907)
37. Mora S, Pitukcheewanont P, Nelson JC, Gilsanz V 1999 Serum levels of insulin-like growth factor I and the density, volume, and cross-sectional area of cortical bone in children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:2780-2783.
38. Haapasalo H, Kontulainen S, Sievänen H, Kannus P, Järvinen M, Vuori I 2000 Exercise-induced bone gain is due to enlargement in bone size without a change in volumetric bone density: A peripheral quantitative computed tomography study of the upper arms of male tennis players. Bone 27:351-357. (Pubitemid 30658117)
39. Hsieh YF, Robling AG, Ambrosius WT, Burr DB, Turner CH 2001 Mechanical loading of diaphyseal bone in vivo: The strain threshold for an osteogenic response varies with location. J Bone Miner Res 16:2291-2297.