The occurrence and economic impact of plasmodiophora brassicae and clubroot disease

Journal of Plant Growth Regulation

Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 194-202

  Dixon, Geoffrey R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF READING   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Clubroot disease; Economic impact; Plasmodiophora brassicae; Symptoms; Vernacular nomenclature; Worldwide distribution

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BRASSICA; BRASSICA NAPUS; BRASSICA NAPUS VAR. NAPUS; BRASSICA RAPA; BRASSICA RAPA SUBSP. PEKINENSIS; BRASSICA RAPA SUBSP. RAPA; BRASSICACEAE; PLASMODIOPHORA BRASSICAE;

EID: 70349883889     PISSN: 07217595     EISSN: 14358107     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00344-009-9090-y     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Anon (1987) Insect pests of economic significance affecting major crops of the countries in Asia and the Pacific region. APPPC Technical Document No. 135. Bangkok, Thailand: Regional FAO Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAPA).
2. Anon (1996) Plant quaratine report (PQR) database. European Plant Protection Organisation (EPPO), Paris, France.
3. Bailey LH (1961) Manual of cultivated plants. MacMillan, New York.
4. Belec C, Tremblay N, Coulombe J (2004) Liming and calcium cyanamide for clubroot control in cauliflower. Acta Hort 635:41-46.
5. Cicu (2006) Clubroot disease (Plasmodiophora brassicae) on crucifers and its control. J Penel Pengemb Pertan 25(1):16-21.
6. Colhoun J (1958) Clubroot disease of crucifers caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae Woron. A monograph. Phytopathological Paper No 3. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Surrey, UK.
7. Commonwealth Mycological Institute (1977) Distribution maps of plant diseases, no. 101, 3rd edn. CABI, Wallingford.
8. Crête R (1981) Worldwide importance of clubroot. Clubroot Newslett No. 11, pp 6-7.
9. Daowang S, Jialuan Y, Mingying Y, Weizhong Y (2004) Decreasing yield loss and residual analysis using 75% Dacotech in controlling cabbage clubroot. Southwest China J Agric Sci 17(2):189-191.
10. Dixon GR (1974) Testing Brassica cultivars for resistance to a range of fungal diseases. In: Proceedings of the Eucarpia conference, Dundee, October 1974. Scottish Crop Research Institute, pp 108-119.
11. Dixon GR (1976a) Assessment keys for the evaluation of seedling and adult plant symptoms of clubroot. Keys 3.1.2 and 3.1.3. In: Manual of plant growth stages and disease assessment keys. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food, London.
12. Dixon GR (1976b) Methods used in Western Europe and USA for testing Brassica seedling resistance to clubroot. Plant Pathol 25:129-134.
13. Dixon GR (1981) Plasmodiophora brassicae (clubroot) and epidemic development and the measurement of disease levels. In: Vegetable crop diseases. MacMillan, London, pp 137-142, 145-166.
14. Dixon GR (1984) Plant pathogens and their control in horticulture. MacMillan, London.
15. Dixon GR (2006) The biology of Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor.-a review of recent advances. Acta Hort 706:271-282.
16. Dixon GR (2007) Vegetable brassicas and related crucifers. CABI, Wallingford.
17. Donald C, Porter I (2003) Clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) an imminent threat to the Australian canola industry. In: Proceedings of the 13th biennial research assembly on brassicas. New South Wales Agriculture, pp 114-118.
18. Garrett SD (1956) Biology of root infecting fungi. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
19. Jing W, Yun H, Xiaoling H, Yingze N, Xiaolan L, Yong L (2008) Study of symptoms, yield loss of clubroot and modality of Plasmodiophora brassicae in rape. Chin J Oil Seed Sci 30(1):112-115.
20. Karling JS (1968) The Plasmodiophorales, 2nd edn. Hafner, New York.
21. Large EC, Doling DA (1962) The measurement of cereal mildew and its effect on yield. Plant Pathol 11:47-57.
22. Madden LV, Hughes G, van den Bosch F (2008) The study of plant disease epidemics. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul.
23. McDonald MR, Kornatowski B, McKeown AW (2004) Management of clubroot in Asian brassica crops grown on organic soils. Acta Hort 635:25-30.
24. Morrison D (1977) Preliminary report on turnip and swede surveys, 1975/1976. In: Proceedings of the brassica fodder crops conference, Scottish Agricultural Development Council, Scottish Plant Breeding Station (now Scottish Crop Research Institute), Dundee.
25. Pageau D, Lajeunesse J, Lafond J (2006) Impact of clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) on the yield and quality of canola. Can J Plant Pathol 28(1):137-143.
26. Samuel G, Garrett SD (1945) The infected root hair count for estimating the activity of Plasmodiophora brassicae in the soil. Ann Appl Biol 32:96-101.
27. Tanaka S, Mizui Y, Terasaki H, Sakamoto Y, Ito S (2006) Distribution of clubroot disease of a cruciferous weed Cardamine flexuosa in major isolated islands, Hokkaido and Okinawa in Japan. Mycoscience 47(2):72-77.
28. Tewari JP, Strelkov SE, Orchard D, Hartman M, Lange RM, Turkington TK (2005) Identification of clubroot on canola (Brassica napus) in Alberta. Can J Plant Pathol 27(1):143-144.
29. Timila RD, Correll JC, Duwadi VR (2008) Severe and widespread clubroot epidemics in Nepal. Plant Dis 92(2):317.
30. Toxopeus H, Dixon GR, Mattusch P (1986) Physiologic specialisation in Plasmodiophora brassicae: an analysis by international experimentation. Mycol Res 87:279-287.
31. Wallenhammar AC (1996) Prevalence of Plasmodiophora brassicae in spring oil-seed rape growing area in Central Sweden and factors influencing soil infestation levels. Plant Pathol 45:710-719.
32. Woronin M (1878) Plasmodiophora brassicae, Urheber der Kohlpflanzen - Hernie. Jahrb Wiss Bot 11:548-574 [translated by Chupp C (1934) Phytopathological classics no 4. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul].
33. Yamada M, Asandhi AA, Purwati E, Dianawati M (2004) Control of cabbage clubroot disease by employing one-year rotation with three vegetable combinations in the West Java highlands of Indonesia. JIRCAS working report from Japan International Centre for Agricultural Sciences, Tsukuba, Japan, issue no. 43, pp 175-184.