Regional climate model simulation of the AMMA Special Observing Period #3 and the pre-Helene easterly wave

Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics

Volumn 105, Issue 3-4, 2009, Pages 191-210

  Druyan, Leonard M ^a   Fulakeza, Matthew ^a   Lonergan, Patrick ^a   Noble, Erik ^b  

^a NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; CLIMATE MODELING; COMPUTER SIMULATION; CYCLOGENESIS; DOWNSCALING; EASTERLY WAVE; LATENT HEAT FLUX; MONSOON; OBSERVATIONAL METHOD; PRECIPITATION INTENSITY; RAINFALL; REGIONAL CLIMATE; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; TROPICAL CYCLONE; WEATHER FORECASTING;

AFRICA; ATLANTIC OCEAN; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; WEST AFRICA;

EID: 70349871402     PISSN: 01777971     EISSN: 14365065     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00703-009-0044-5     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Brown D (2006) Tropical cyclone report, Hurricane Helene (AL082006). National Hurricane Center, NOAA, Miami, FL, p 12
2. Chen F, Dudhia J (2001) Coupling an advanced land-surface/hydrology model with the Penn State/NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model description and implementation. Mon Wea Rev 129:569-585
3. Chiang JCH, Kushnir Y, Giannini A (2002) Deconstructing Atlantic ITCZ variability: Influence of the local cross-equatorial SST gradient, and remote forcing from the eastern equatorial Pacific. J Geophys Res 107(D1):4004. doi: 10.1029/2000JD000307
4. Chou M-D, Suarez MJ (1994) An efficient thermal infrared radiation parameterization for use in general circulation models. NASA Tech Memo 104606 3:85
5. Del Genio A, Yao M-S (1993) Efficient cumulus parameterization for long-term climate studies. The GISS scheme. In: Emanuel K, Raymond D (eds) Cumulus parameterization, vol 24. American Meteorology Society Monograph Series, Boston, pp 181-184
6. Del Genio A, Yao M-S, Kovari W, Lo K-W (1996) A prognostic cloud water parameterization for global climate models. J Clim 9:270-304
7. Diedhiou A, Janicot S, Viltard A, de Felice P, Laurent H (1999) Easterly wave regimes and associated convection over West Africa and tropical Atlantic: Results from NCEP/NCAR and ECMWF reanalyses. Clim Dyn 15:795-822
8. Druyan L, Fulakeza M (2005) Mesoscale climate analysis over West Africa. CLIVAR Exch 10(20):34-35
9. Druyan L, Fulakeza M, Lonergan P (2006) Mesoscale analyses of West African summer climate: Focus on wave disturbances. Clim Dyn 27:459-481
10. Druyan L, Fulakeza M, Lonergan P (2008) The impact of vertical resolution on regional model simulation of the west African summer monsoon. Int J Climatol 28:1293-1314. doi: 10.1002/joc.1636
11. Fritsch M, Carbone R (2004) Improving quantitative precipitation forecasts in the warm season. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 85:955-965
12. Futyan J, Del Genio A (2007) Deep convective system evolution over Africa and the tropical Atlantic. J Clim 20:5041-5060. doi: 10.1175/ JCLI4297.1
13. Hansen J et al (2002) Climate forcings in Goddard Institute for Space Studies SI2000 simulations. JGR 107:4347. doi: 10.1029/200IJD001143
14. Kain, JS, Fritsch JM (1993) Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: The Kain-Fritcsh scheme. In: Emanuel KA, Raymond, DJ (eds) The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models. American Meteorology Society, p 246
15. Kanamitsu M, Ebisuzaki W, Woollen J, Yang SK, Hnilo JJ, Fiorino M, Potter GL (2002) NCEP-DOE AMIP-II reanalysis (R-2). Bull Am Meteorol Soc 83:1631-1643
16. Kiladis G, Thorncroft C (2008) Three-dimensional structure of easterly wave disturbances over Africa and tropical North Atlantic. 20th conference on climate variability and change, New Orleans. http://ams.confex.com/ams/88Annual/techprogram/paper_128178.htm. Accessed 21 Jan 2008
17. Mlawer EJ, Taubman SJ, Brown PD, Iacono MJ, Clough SA (1997) Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmosphere: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the long- wave. J Geophys Res 102(D14):16663-16682
18. Redelsperger JL, Thorncroft CD, Diedhiou A, Lebel T, Parker DJ, Polcher J (2006) African monsoon multidisciplinary analysis: An international research project and field campaign. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 87:1739-1746
19. Reed R, Klinker E, Hollingsworth A (1988) The structure and characteristics of African easterly wave disturbances as determined from the ECMWF operational analysis/forecast system. Meteorol Atmos Phys 38:22-33
20. Rosenzweig C, Abramopoulos F (1997) Land-surface model development for the GISS GCM. J Clim 10:2040-2054
21. Schmidlin FJ, Morrison BJ, Northam ET, Gerlach J (2007) Detailed observations of five African Easterly waves during NAMMA. Ppt presentation, NAMMA Science Team Meeting. Workshop, Baltimore, MD, May 2007
22. Skamarock WC et al (2005) A description of the advanced research WRF version 2. NCAR technical note, June 2005, Revised January 2005
23. Thorncroft C, Hodges K (2001) African easterly wave variability and its relationship to Atlantic tropical cyclone activity. J Clim 14:1166-1179