Distinguishing risk factors for the onset of cravings, withdrawal symptoms and tolerance in novice adolescent smokers

Tobacco Control

Volumn 18, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 387-392

  Wileyto, P ^a,b   O'Loughlin, J ^c,d,e   Lagerlund, M ^f   Meshefedjian, G ^g   Dugas, E ^d   Gervais, A ^g  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^b US Center   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTRÉAL   (Canada)

^d CENTRE HOSPITALIER DE L UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTRÉAL   (Canada)

^e INSTITUT NATIONAL DE SANTÉ PUBLIQUE DU QUÉBEC   (Canada)

^f WESTERN UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^g Gouvernement du Quebec   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE;

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CANADA; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; DRUG TOLERANCE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SMOKING; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME;

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR; CHILD; DRUG TOLERANCE; EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; NICOTINE; QUEBEC; SMOKING; SUBSTANCE WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; TOBACCO USE DISORDER;

EID: 70349860148     PISSN: 09644563     EISSN: 14683318     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/tc.2009.030189     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. World Health Organization (WHO). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. 10th revision. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 1992.
2. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders III-R. Washington DC, USA: American Psychiatric Association, 1987.
3. Shadel WG, Shiffman S, Niaura R, et al. Current models of nicotine dependence: what is known and what is needed to advance understanding of tobacco etiology among youth. Drug Alcohol Depend 2000;59(Suppl 1):S9-22.
4. Shiffman S. Comments on craving. Addiction 2000;95(Suppl 2):S171-5.
5. Colby SM, Tiffany ST, Shiffman S, et al. Measuring nicotine dependence among youth: a review of available approaches and instruments. Drug Alcohol Depend 2000;59(Suppl 1):S23-39.
6. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th edn. Washington DC, USA: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
7. DiFranza JR, Rigotti NA, McNeill AD, et al. Initial symptoms of nicotine dependence in adolescents. Tob Control 2000;9:313-19.
8. Gervais A, O'Loughlin J, Meshefedjian G, et al. Milestones in the natural course of cigarette use onset in adolescents. CMAJ 2006;175:255-61.
9. O'Loughlin J, DiFranza J, Tyndale RF, et al. Nicotine-dependence symptoms are associated with smoking frequency in adolescents. Am J Prev Med 2003;25:219-25.
10. DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Rigotti NA, et al. Development of symptoms of tobacco dependence in youths: 30 month follow up data from the DANDY study. Tob Control 2002;11:228-35.
11. Kandel DB, Hu MC, Griesler PC, et al. On the development of nicotine dependence in adolescence. Drug Alcohol Depend 2007;91:26-39.
12. O'Loughlin J, Paradis G, Kim W, et al. Genetically decreased CYP2A6 and the risk of tobacco dependence: a prospective study of novice smokers. Tob Control 2004;13:422-8.
13. Karp I, O'Loughlin J, Hanley J, et al. Risk factors for tobacco dependence in adolescent smoking. Tob Control 2006;15:199-204.
14. Audrain-McGovern J, Koudsi NA, Rodriguez D, et al. The role of CYP2A6 in the emergence of nicotine dependence in adolescents. Pediatrics 2007;119:e264-74.
15. DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Fletcher K, et al. Susceptibility to nicotine dependence: the Development and Assessment of Nicotine Dependence in Youth 2 study. Pediatrics 2007;120:e974-83.
16. Eppel A, O'Loughlin J, Paradis G, et al. Reliability of self-reports of cigarette use in novice smokers. Addict Behav 2006;31:1700-4.
17. Wills TA, Windle M, Cleary SD. Temperament and novelty seeking in adolescent substance use: convergence of dimensions of temperament with constructs from Cloninger's theory. J Pers Soc Psychol 1998;24:387-406.
18. Eysenck SB, Eysenck HJ. The place of impulsiveness in a dimensional system of personality description. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 1977;16:57-68.
19. Kandel DB, Davies M. Epidemiology of depressive mood in adolescents. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982;39:1205-12.
20. Vallieres EF, Vallerand R. Traduction et validation canadienne-francaise de l'echelle de l'estime de soi de Rosenberg [in French]. Int J Psychol 1990;25:305-16.
21. Choi WS, Pierce JP, Gilpin EA, et al. Which adolescent experimenters progress to established smoking in the United States. Am J Prev Med 1997;13:385-91.
22. Zhu SH, Sun J, Billings SC, et al. Predictors of smoking cessation in U.S. adolescents. Am J Prev Med 1999;16:202-7.
23. Escobedo LG, Reddy M, Giovino GA. The relationship between depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking in US adolescents. Addiction 1998;93:433-40.
24. Deschesnes M. Style de vie des jeunes du secondaire en Outaouais [in French]. Hull, Quebec, Canada: Direction de la sante publique. Regie Regionale de la Sante et des Services Sociaux; 1997: 150.
25. Sallis JF, Condon SA, Goggin KJ, et al. The development of self-administered physical activity surveys for 4th grade students. Res Q Exerc Sport 1993;64:25-31.
26. O'Loughlin J, Gervais A, Dugas E, et al. Milestones in the process of cessation among novice adolescent smokers. Am J Public Health 2009;99:499-504.
27. US Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing tobacco use among young people. A report of the Surgeon General, 1994. Atlanta Georgia, USA: Public Health Service, Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Office on smoking and Health, 1994.
28. Jackson KM, Sher KJ, Wood PK. Trajectories of concurrent substance use disorders: a developmental, typological approach to comorbidity. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2000;24:902-13.
29. Collins AC, Burch JB, de Fiebre CM, et al. Tolerance and cross tolerance between ethanol and nicotine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1988;29:365-73
30. O'Loughlin J, Tarasuk J, DiFranza J, et al. Reliability of selected measures of nicotine dependence among adolescents. Ann Epidemiol 2002;12:353-62.
31. Johnson-Down L, O'Loughlin J, Koski KG, et al. High prevalence of obesity in low income and multiethnic schoolchildren: a diet and physical activity assessment. J Nutr 1997;127:2310-15.