메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 1137-1145

Resource partitioning by sympatric pagophilic seals in Alaska: Monitoring effects of climate variation with fatty acids

Author keywords

Blubber fatty acid; Climate change; Ice seal; Lipid; Trophic studies

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE EFFECT; COMMUNITY RESPONSE; DIET; ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS; FATTY ACID; INTERSPECIFIC VARIATION; NICHE PARTITIONING; PINNIPED; PREY AVAILABILITY; SYMPATRY; TROPHIC STRUCTURE;

EID: 70349857929     PISSN: 07224060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00300-009-0614-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0000032305 scopus 로고
    • Role of eicosenoic and docosenoic fatty acids in freshwater and marine lipids
    • Ackman RG, Sebedio J-L, Kovacs MIP (1980) Role of eicosenoic and docosenoic fatty acids in freshwater and marine lipids. Mar Chem 9:157-164.
    • (1980) Mar Chem , vol.9 , pp. 157-164
    • Ackman, R.G.1    Sebedio, J.-L.2    Kovacs, M.I.P.3
  • 2
    • 0021533249 scopus 로고
    • Spring and summer prey of California sea lions, Zalophus californianus, at San Miguel Island, California 1978-79
    • Antonelis GA Jr, Fiscus CH, DeLong RL (1984) Spring and summer prey of California sea lions, Zalophus californianus, at San Miguel Island, California 1978-79. Fish Bull 82:67-76.
    • (1984) Fish Bull , vol.82 , pp. 67-76
    • Antonelis Jr., G.A.1    Fiscus, C.H.2    DeLong, R.L.3
  • 3
    • 0028164039 scopus 로고
    • Early spring feeding habits of bearded seals (Erignathus barbatus) in the central Bering Sea, 1981
    • Antonelis GA, Melin SR, Bukhtiyrov YA (1994) Early spring feeding habits of bearded seals (Erignathus barbatus) in the central Bering Sea, 1981. Arctic 47:74-79.
    • (1994) Arctic , vol.47 , pp. 74-79
    • Antonelis, G.A.1    Melin, S.R.2    Bukhtiyrov, Y.A.3
  • 4
    • 34247193702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in grey seal diet reflect seasonal variation in foraging behaviour and reproductive expenditure: Evidence from quantitative signature analysis
    • Beck CA, Iverson SJ, Bowen WD, Blanchard W (2007) Sex differences in grey seal diet reflect seasonal variation in foraging behaviour and reproductive expenditure: evidence from quantitative signature analysis. J Anim Ecol 76:490-502.
    • (2007) J Anim Ecol , vol.76 , pp. 490-502
    • Beck, C.A.1    Iverson, S.J.2    Bowen, W.D.3    Blanchard, W.4
  • 5
    • 50049133166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variability in food availability for arctic marine mammals
    • Bluhm BA, Gradinger R (2008) Regional variability in food availability for arctic marine mammals. Ecol Appl 18:S77-S96.
    • (2008) Ecol Appl , vol.18
    • Bluhm, B.A.1    Gradinger, R.2
  • 6
    • 0000286531 scopus 로고
    • An ordination of the upland forest communities of Southern Wisconsin
    • Bray JR, Curtis JT (1957) An ordination of the upland forest communities of Southern Wisconsin. Ecol Monogr 27:325-349.
    • (1957) Ecol Monogr , vol.27 , pp. 325-349
    • Bray, J.R.1    Curtis, J.T.2
  • 7
    • 0020081362 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of very long-chain monounsaturated fatty acids (22:1) and the adaptation to their presence in the diet
    • Bremer J, Norum KR (1982) Metabolism of very long-chain monounsaturated fatty acids (22:1) and the adaptation to their presence in the diet. J Lipid Res 23:243-256.
    • (1982) J Lipid Res , vol.23 , pp. 243-256
    • Bremer, J.1    Norum, K.R.2
  • 8
    • 0036380574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Among and within species variability in fatty acid signatures of marine fish and invertebrates on the Scotian Shelf, Georges Bank, and southern Gulf of St. Lawrence
    • Budge SM, Iverson SJ, Bowen WD, Ackman RG (2002) Among and within species variability in fatty acid signatures of marine fish and invertebrates on the Scotian Shelf, Georges Bank, and southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 59:886-898.
    • (2002) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.59 , pp. 886-898
    • Budge, S.M.1    Iverson, S.J.2    Bowen, W.D.3    Ackman, R.G.4
  • 9
    • 33748930236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying trophic ecology in marine ecosystems using fatty acids: A primer on analysis and interpretation
    • Budge SM, Iverson SJ, Koopman HN (2006) Studying trophic ecology in marine ecosystems using fatty acids: a primer on analysis and interpretation. Mar Mammal Sci 22:759-801.
    • (2006) Mar Mammal Sci , vol.22 , pp. 759-801
    • Budge, S.M.1    Iverson, S.J.2    Koopman, H.N.3
  • 10
    • 34249937931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid biomarkers reveal niche separation in an Arctic benthic food web
    • Budge SM, Springer AM, Iverson SJ, Sheffield G (2007) Fatty acid biomarkers reveal niche separation in an Arctic benthic food web. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 336:305-309.
    • (2007) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.336 , pp. 305-309
    • Budge, S.M.1    Springer, A.M.2    Iverson, S.J.3    Sheffield, G.4
  • 11
    • 70349860705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bukhtiyarov YA, Frost KJ, Lowry LF (1984) New information of foods of the spotted seal, Phoca largha, in the Bering Sea in spring. In: Fay FH, Fedoseev GA (eds) Soviet-American cooperative research on marine mammals, vol 1, pp 55-59. NOAA Technical Report, NMFS 12, Pinnipeds
    • Bukhtiyarov YA, Frost KJ, Lowry LF (1984) New information of foods of the spotted seal, Phoca largha, in the Bering Sea in spring. In: Fay FH, Fedoseev GA (eds) Soviet-American cooperative research on marine mammals, vol 1, pp 55-59. NOAA Technical Report, NMFS 12, Pinnipeds.
  • 12
    • 0002062912 scopus 로고
    • Ribbon seal-Phoca fasciata
    • S. H. Ridgway and R. J. Harrison (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Burns JJ (1981a) Ribbon seal-Phoca fasciata. In: Ridgway SH, Harrison RJ (eds) Handbook of marine mammals, vol 2. Academic Press, New York, pp 89-109.
    • (1981) Handbook of Marine Mammals , vol.2 , pp. 89-109
    • Burns, J.J.1
  • 13
    • 0000032634 scopus 로고
    • Bearded seal-Erignathus barbatus
    • S. H. Ridgway and R. J. Harrison (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Burns JJ (1981b) Bearded seal-Erignathus barbatus. In: Ridgway SH, Harrison RJ (eds) Handbook of marine mammals, vol 2. Academic Press, New York, pp 145-170.
    • (1981) Handbook of Marine Mammals , vol.2 , pp. 145-170
    • Burns, J.J.1
  • 14
    • 0027804103 scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric multivariate analysis of changes in community structure
    • Clarke KR (1993) Non-parametric multivariate analysis of changes in community structure. Aust J Ecol 18:117-143.
    • (1993) Aust J Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 117-143
    • Clarke, K.R.1
  • 15
    • 70349853503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarke KR, Gorley RN (2006) PRIMER v6: user manual/tutorial. PRIMER-E, Plymouth
    • Clarke KR, Gorley RN (2006) PRIMER v6: user manual/tutorial. PRIMER-E, Plymouth.
  • 16
    • 70349851387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarke KR, Warwick RM (2001) Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation, 2nd edn. PRIMER-E, Plymouth
    • Clarke KR, Warwick RM (2001) Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation, 2nd edn. PRIMER-E, Plymouth.
  • 17
    • 0037110233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapidly declining perennial sea ice cover in the Arctic
    • Comiso JC (2002) A rapidly declining perennial sea ice cover in the Arctic. Geophys Res Lett 29:1956.
    • (2002) Geophys Res Lett , vol.29 , pp. 1956
    • Comiso, J.C.1
  • 18
    • 33746296208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of dietary cetoleic acid (22:1n-11) in mink (Mustela vison) and grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) studied using radiolabelled fatty acids
    • Cooper MH, Iverson SJ, Rouvinen-Watt K (2006) Metabolism of dietary cetoleic acid (22:1n-11) in mink (Mustela vison) and grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) studied using radiolabelled fatty acids. Physiol Biochem Zool 79:820-829.
    • (2006) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.79 , pp. 820-829
    • Cooper, M.H.1    Iverson, S.J.2    Rouvinen-Watt, K.3
  • 19
    • 38849178643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) to wintering ribbon seals (Phoca fasciata) in Nemuro Strait, Hokkaido Japan
    • Deguchi T, Goto Y, Sakurai Y (2004) Importance of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) to wintering ribbon seals (Phoca fasciata) in Nemuro Strait, Hokkaido Japan. Mammal Study 29:55-63.
    • (2004) Mammal Study , vol.29 , pp. 55-63
    • Deguchi, T.1    Goto, Y.2    Sakurai, Y.3
  • 20
    • 33845641374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of phocid seals and some walrus in the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic as determined by stomach contents and stable isotope analysis
    • Dehn L-A, Sheffield GG, Follmann EH, Duffy LK, Thomas DL, O'Hara TM (2007) Feeding ecology of phocid seals and some walrus in the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic as determined by stomach contents and stable isotope analysis. Polar Biol 30:167-181.
    • (2007) Polar Biol , vol.30 , pp. 167-181
    • Dehn, L.-A.1    Sheffield, G.G.2    Follmann, E.H.3    Duffy, L.K.4    Thomas, D.L.5    O'Hara, T.M.6
  • 21
    • 0024231773 scopus 로고
    • Estimating diet composition from scat analysis in otariid seals (Otariidae): Is it reliable?
    • Dellinger T, Trillmich F (1988) Estimating diet composition from scat analysis in otariid seals (Otariidae): is it reliable? Can J Zool 66:1865-1870.
    • (1988) Can J Zool , vol.66 , pp. 1865-1870
    • Dellinger, T.1    Trillmich, F.2
  • 22
    • 0036852639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of FA compositions of selected tissues of phocid seals of eastern Canada using one-way and multivariate techniques
    • Durnford E, Shahidi F (2002) Comparison of FA compositions of selected tissues of phocid seals of eastern Canada using one-way and multivariate techniques. J Am Oil Chem Soc 79:1095-1102.
    • (2002) J Am Oil Chem Soc , vol.79 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Durnford, E.1    Shahidi, F.2
  • 23
    • 0002054630 scopus 로고
    • Trophic relationships in the pelagic, Arctic food web
    • M. Barnes and R. N. Gibson (Eds.), Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press
    • Falk-Petersen S, Hopkins CCE, Sargent JR (1990) Trophic relationships in the pelagic, Arctic food web. In: Barnes M, Gibson RN (eds) Trophic relationships in the marine environment. Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen, pp 315-333.
    • (1990) Trophic Relationships in the Marine Environment , pp. 315-333
    • Falk-Petersen, S.1    Hopkins, C.C.E.2    Sargent, J.R.3
  • 24
    • 3042743386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids and trophic linkages in harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) from the eastern Barents sea
    • Falk-Petersen S, Haug T, Nilssen KT, Wold A, Dahl TM (2004) Lipids and trophic linkages in harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) from the eastern Barents sea. Polar Res 23:43-50.
    • (2004) Polar Res , vol.23 , pp. 43-50
    • Falk-Petersen, S.1    Haug, T.2    Nilssen, K.T.3    Wold, A.4    Dahl, T.M.5
  • 25
    • 0008368879 scopus 로고
    • The role of ice in the ecology of marine mammals of the Bering Sea
    • D. Hood and E. Kelley (Eds.), Fairbanks: Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska
    • Fay FH (1974) The role of ice in the ecology of marine mammals of the Bering Sea. In: Hood D, Kelley E (eds) Oceanography of the Bering Sea. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, pp 383-399.
    • (1974) Oceanography of the Bering Sea , pp. 383-399
    • Fay, F.H.1
  • 26
    • 0002400339 scopus 로고
    • Formation and transfer of fatty acids in an enclosed food chain comprising phytoplankton, zooplankton and herring (Clupea harengus) larvae
    • Fraser AJ, Sargent JR, Gamble JC, Seaton DD (1989) Formation and transfer of fatty acids in an enclosed food chain comprising phytoplankton, zooplankton and herring (Clupea harengus) larvae. Mar Chem 27:1-18.
    • (1989) Mar Chem , vol.27 , pp. 1-18
    • Fraser, A.J.1    Sargent, J.R.2    Gamble, J.C.3    Seaton, D.D.4
  • 27
    • 0001475244 scopus 로고
    • Feeding of ribbon seals (Phoca fasciata) in the Bering Sea in spring
    • Frost KJ, Lowry LF (1980) Feeding of ribbon seals (Phoca fasciata) in the Bering Sea in spring. Can J Zool 58:1601-1607.
    • (1980) Can J Zool , vol.58 , pp. 1601-1607
    • Frost, K.J.1    Lowry, L.F.2
  • 28
    • 0028552954 scopus 로고
    • Diet of the Australian fur seal in Tasmania
    • Gales R, Pemberton D (1994) Diet of the Australian fur seal in Tasmania. Aust J Mar Freshw Res 45:653-664.
    • (1994) Aust J Mar Freshw Res , vol.45 , pp. 653-664
    • Gales, R.1    Pemberton, D.2
  • 29
    • 0030619678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids in Arctic benthos: Does the fatty acid and alcohol composition reflect feeding and trophic interactions?
    • Graeve M, Kattner G, Piepenburg D (1997) Lipids in Arctic benthos: does the fatty acid and alcohol composition reflect feeding and trophic interactions? Polar Biol 18:53-61.
    • (1997) Polar Biol , vol.18 , pp. 53-61
    • Graeve, M.1    Kattner, G.2    Piepenburg, D.3
  • 30
    • 0842345462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid composition of the adipose tissue of polar bears and of their prey: Ringed seals, bearded seals and harp seals
    • Grahl-Nielsen O, Andersen M, Derocher AE, Lydersen C, Wiig Ø, Kovacs KM (2003) Fatty acid composition of the adipose tissue of polar bears and of their prey: ringed seals, bearded seals and harp seals. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 265:275-282.
    • (2003) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.265 , pp. 275-282
    • Grahl-Nielsen, O.1    Andersen, M.2    Derocher, A.E.3    Lydersen, C.4    Wiig, Ø.5    Kovacs, K.M.6
  • 33
    • 84975974355 scopus 로고
    • The diet of Antarctic fur seals Arctocephalus gazella (Peters) during the late autumn and early winter around Heard Island
    • Green K, Williams R, Burton HR (1991) The diet of Antarctic fur seals Arctocephalus gazella (Peters) during the late autumn and early winter around Heard Island. Antarct Sci 3:359-361.
    • (1991) Antarct Sci , vol.3 , pp. 359-361
    • Green, K.1    Williams, R.2    Burton, H.R.3
  • 34
    • 0032974811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding habits of bearded seals (Erignathus barbatus) from the Svalbard area, Norway
    • Hjelset AM, Andersen M, Gjertz I, Lydersen C, Gulliksen B (1999) Feeding habits of bearded seals (Erignathus barbatus) from the Svalbard area, Norway. Polar Biol 21:186-193.
    • (1999) Polar Biol , vol.21 , pp. 186-193
    • Hjelset, A.M.1    Andersen, M.2    Gjertz, I.3    Lydersen, C.4    Gulliksen, B.5
  • 35
    • 0000944556 scopus 로고
    • Milk secretion in marine mammals in relation to foraging: Can milk fatty acids predict diet?
    • Iverson SJ (1993) Milk secretion in marine mammals in relation to foraging: can milk fatty acids predict diet? Symp Zool Soc Lond 66:263-291.
    • (1993) Symp Zool Soc Lond , vol.66 , pp. 263-291
    • Iverson, S.J.1
  • 36
    • 0030618572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid signatures reveal fine scale structure of foraging distribution of harbor seals and their prey in Prince William Sound, Alaska
    • Iverson SJ, Frost KJ, Lowry LF (1997) Fatty acid signatures reveal fine scale structure of foraging distribution of harbor seals and their prey in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Mar Ecol Progr Ser 151:255-271.
    • (1997) Mar Ecol Progr Ser , vol.151 , pp. 255-271
    • Iverson, S.J.1    Frost, K.J.2    Lowry, L.F.3
  • 37
    • 0037019876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat content and fatty acid composition of forage fish and invertebrates in Prince William Sound, Alaska: Factors contributing to among and within species variability
    • Iverson SJ, Frost KJ, Lang SLC (2002) Fat content and fatty acid composition of forage fish and invertebrates in Prince William Sound, Alaska: factors contributing to among and within species variability. Mar Ecol Progr Ser 241:161-181.
    • (2002) Mar Ecol Progr Ser , vol.241 , pp. 161-181
    • Iverson, S.J.1    Frost, K.J.2    Lang, S.L.C.3
  • 38
    • 4444263352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative fatty acid signature analysis: A new method of estimating predator diets
    • Iverson SJ, Field C, Bowen WD, Blanchard W (2004) Quantitative fatty acid signature analysis: a new method of estimating predator diets. Ecol Monogr 74:211-235.
    • (2004) Ecol Monogr , vol.74 , pp. 211-235
    • Iverson, S.J.1    Field, C.2    Bowen, W.D.3    Blanchard, W.4
  • 39
    • 0000406123 scopus 로고
    • The use and abuse of fish otoliths in studies of feeding habits of marine piscivores
    • Jobling M, Breiby A (1986) The use and abuse of fish otoliths in studies of feeding habits of marine piscivores. Sarsia 71:265-274.
    • (1986) Sarsia , vol.71 , pp. 265-274
    • Jobling, M.1    Breiby, A.2
  • 40
    • 0020008574 scopus 로고
    • Lipid composition of marine and estuarine invertebrates. Part II: Mollusca
    • Joseph JD (1982) Lipid composition of marine and estuarine invertebrates. Part II: Mollusca. Progr Lipid Res 21:109-153.
    • (1982) Progr Lipid Res , vol.21 , pp. 109-153
    • Joseph, J.D.1
  • 41
    • 0034013865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet on body composition and blubber fatty acids in captive harp seals (Phoca groenlandica)
    • Kirsch PE, Iverson SJ, Bowen WD (2000) Effect of diet on body composition and blubber fatty acids in captive harp seals (Phoca groenlandica). Physiol Biochem Zool 73:45-59.
    • (2000) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.73 , pp. 45-59
    • Kirsch, P.E.1    Iverson, S.J.2    Bowen, W.D.3
  • 43
    • 0002200647 scopus 로고
    • Importance of wax esters and other lipids in the marine food chain: Phytoplankton and copepods
    • Lee RF, Nevenzel JC, Paffenhöfer G-A (1971) Importance of wax esters and other lipids in the marine food chain: phytoplankton and copepods. Mar Biol 9:99-108.
    • (1971) Mar Biol , vol.9 , pp. 99-108
    • Lee, R.F.1    Nevenzel, J.C.2    Paffenhöfer, G.-A.3
  • 44
    • 0001548911 scopus 로고
    • Feeding of bearded seals in the Bering and Chukchi Seas and trophic interaction with Pacific walruses
    • Lowry LF, Frost KJ, Burns JJ (1980a) Feeding of bearded seals in the Bering and Chukchi Seas and trophic interaction with Pacific walruses. Arctic 33:330-342.
    • (1980) Arctic , vol.33 , pp. 330-342
    • Lowry, L.F.1    Frost, K.J.2    Burns, J.J.3
  • 45
    • 0000668934 scopus 로고
    • Variability in the diet of ringed seals, Phoca hispida, in Alaska
    • Lowry LF, Frost KJ, Burns JJ (1980b) Variability in the diet of ringed seals, Phoca hispida, in Alaska. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 37:2254-2261.
    • (1980) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.37 , pp. 2254-2261
    • Lowry, L.F.1    Frost, K.J.2    Burns, J.J.3
  • 47
    • 51349127012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice retreat alters the biogeography of the Bering Sea continental shelf
    • Mueter FJ, Litzow MA (2008) Sea ice retreat alters the biogeography of the Bering Sea continental shelf. Ecol Appl 18:309-320.
    • (2008) Ecol Appl , vol.18 , pp. 309-320
    • Mueter, F.J.1    Litzow, M.A.2
  • 48
    • 0017872513 scopus 로고
    • Chain shortening of erucic acid in isolated liver cells
    • Norseth J, Christophersen BO (1978) Chain shortening of erucic acid in isolated liver cells. FEBS Lett 88:353-357.
    • (1978) FEBS Lett , vol.88 , pp. 353-357
    • Norseth, J.1    Christophersen, B.O.2
  • 49
    • 19944405573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the climate of Bering Sea warming and affecting the ecosystem?
    • Overland JE, Stabeno PJ (2004) Is the climate of Bering Sea warming and affecting the ecosystem? Eos Trans Am Geophys Union 85:309-316.
    • (2004) Eos Trans Am Geophys Union , vol.85 , pp. 309-316
    • Overland, J.E.1    Stabeno, P.J.2
  • 50
    • 0017335979 scopus 로고
    • Potential for employing the distribution of anomalous nonmethylene-interrupted dienoic fatty acids in several marine invertebrates as part of food web studies
    • Paradis M, Ackman RG (1977) Potential for employing the distribution of anomalous nonmethylene-interrupted dienoic fatty acids in several marine invertebrates as part of food web studies. Lipids 12:170-176.
    • (1977) Lipids , vol.12 , pp. 170-176
    • Paradis, M.1    Ackman, R.G.2
  • 51
    • 0002620516 scopus 로고
    • Long chain monoethylenic alcohol and acid isomers in lipids of copepods and capelin
    • Pascal JC, Ackman RG (1976) Long chain monoethylenic alcohol and acid isomers in lipids of copepods and capelin. Chem Phys Lipids 16:219-223.
    • (1976) Chem Phys Lipids , vol.16 , pp. 219-223
    • Pascal, J.C.1    Ackman, R.G.2
  • 52
    • 0031756796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid evidence for the importance of myctophid fishes in the diet of king penguins, Aptenodytes patagonicus
    • Raclot T, Groscolas R, Cherel Y (1998) Fatty acid evidence for the importance of myctophid fishes in the diet of king penguins, Aptenodytes patagonicus. Mar Biol 132:523-533.
    • (1998) Mar Biol , vol.132 , pp. 523-533
    • Raclot, T.1    Groscolas, R.2    Cherel, Y.3
  • 53
    • 3543130759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigor IG, Wallace JM (2004) Variations in the age of Arctic sea-ice and summer sea-ice extent. Geophys Res Lett. doi:10.1029/2004GL019492
    • Rigor IG, Wallace JM (2004) Variations in the age of Arctic sea-ice and summer sea-ice extent. Geophys Res Lett. doi:10.1029/2004GL019492.
  • 55
    • 0141837269 scopus 로고
    • The food of ribbon seals in the Bering Sea. (In Russian.) Izv
    • Shustov AP (1965) The food of ribbon seals in the Bering Sea. (In Russian.) Izv. TINRO 59:178-183.
    • (1965) TINRO , vol.59 , pp. 178-183
    • Shustov, A.P.1
  • 57
    • 0036292642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar bears and seals in the Eastern Beaufort Sea and Amundsen Gulf: A synthesis of population trends and ecological relationships over three decades
    • Stirling I (2002) Polar bears and seals in the Eastern Beaufort Sea and Amundsen Gulf: a synthesis of population trends and ecological relationships over three decades. Arctic 55:59-76.
    • (2002) Arctic , vol.55 , pp. 59-76
    • Stirling, I.1
  • 58
    • 1942472989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of warm temperatures and an unusual rain event on the survival of ringed seals on the coast of southeastern Baffin Island
    • Stirling I, Smith TG (2004) Implications of warm temperatures and an unusual rain event on the survival of ringed seals on the coast of southeastern Baffin Island. Arctic 57:59-67.
    • (2004) Arctic , vol.57 , pp. 59-67
    • Stirling, I.1    Smith, T.G.2
  • 59
    • 33947655953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the blubber fatty acid composition of ringed seals (Phoca hispida) across the Canadian Arctic
    • Thiemann GW, Iverson SJ, Stirling I (2007) Variability in the blubber fatty acid composition of ringed seals (Phoca hispida) across the Canadian Arctic. Mar Mammal Sci 23:241-261.
    • (2007) Mar Mammal Sci , vol.23 , pp. 241-261
    • Thiemann, G.W.1    Iverson, S.J.2    Stirling, I.3
  • 60
    • 0022210517 scopus 로고
    • Drastic effects of El Nifio on Galapagos pinnipeds
    • Trillmich F, Limberger D (1985) Drastic effects of El Nifio on Galapagos pinnipeds. Oecologia 67:19-22.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.67 , pp. 19-22
    • Trillmich, F.1    Limberger, D.2
  • 61
    • 0031407114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations and predictions of Arctic climate change: Potential effects on marine animals
    • Tynan CT, DeMaster DP (1997) Observations and predictions of Arctic climate change: potential effects on marine animals. Arctic 50:308-322.
    • (1997) Arctic , vol.50 , pp. 308-322
    • Tynan, C.T.1    DeMaster, D.P.2
  • 62
    • 0038581676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in bird and seal populations as indicators of a system shift in the Southern Ocean
    • Weimerskirch H, Inchausti P, Guinet C, Barbraud C (2003) Trends in bird and seal populations as indicators of a system shift in the Southern Ocean. Antarc Sci 15:249-256.
    • (2003) Antarc Sci , vol.15 , pp. 249-256
    • Weimerskirch, H.1    Inchausti, P.2    Guinet, C.3    Barbraud, C.4
  • 63
    • 0001882463 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid composition of blubber from the four species of Bering Sea phocid seals
    • West GC, Burns JJ, Modafferi M (1979) Fatty acid composition of blubber from the four species of Bering Sea phocid seals. Can J Zool 57:189-195.
    • (1979) Can J Zool , vol.57 , pp. 189-195
    • West, G.C.1    Burns, J.J.2    Modafferi, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.