메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 258, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 2261-2268

Adaptation to exploit nitrate in surface soils predisposes yellow-cedar to climate-induced decline while enhancing the survival of western redcedar: A new hypothesis

Author keywords

Calcium; Chamaecyparis nootkatensis; Climate change; Forest decline; Thuja plicata

Indexed keywords

CHAMAECYPARIS NOOTKATENSIS; COUNTERIONS; FINE-ROOT BIOMASS; FOREST DECLINE; FOREST FLOORS; FREEZE-THAW; FREEZING INJURY; INTERNAL CELLS; MARGINAL CONDITIONS; MICROBIAL ACTIVITIES; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; N MINERALIZATION; NEARLY SATURATED SOILS; NUTRIENT CYCLE; PACIFIC NORTHWEST; PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATIONS; SOIL SURFACES; SURFACE SOIL; THUJA PLICATA; TREE SPECIES; WESTERN REDCEDAR;

EID: 70349778854     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.03.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0001658801 scopus 로고
    • The influence of western hemlock and western redcedar on soil properties
    • Alban D. The influence of western hemlock and western redcedar on soil properties. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 33 (1969) 453-457
    • (1969) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. , vol.33 , pp. 453-457
    • Alban, D.1
  • 2
    • 31344438522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of discovery and natural habitats of Xanthoxyparis vietnamensis (Cuppressaceae)
    • Averyanov L., Tien Hiep N., Harder D., and Loc P.K. The history of discovery and natural habitats of Xanthoxyparis vietnamensis (Cuppressaceae). Turczaninowia 5 (2002) 31-39
    • (2002) Turczaninowia , vol.5 , pp. 31-39
    • Averyanov, L.1    Tien Hiep, N.2    Harder, D.3    Loc, P.K.4
  • 3
    • 43349097766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twentieth-century warming and the dendroclimatology of declining yellow-cedar forests in southeastern Alaska
    • Beier C., Sink S., Hennon P.E., D'Amore D.V., and Juday G. Twentieth-century warming and the dendroclimatology of declining yellow-cedar forests in southeastern Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 38 (2008) 1319-1334
    • (2008) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 1319-1334
    • Beier, C.1    Sink, S.2    Hennon, P.E.3    D'Amore, D.V.4    Juday, G.5
  • 4
    • 0036433894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical fine root distributions of western redcedar, western hemlock, and salal in old-growth cedar-hemlock forests on northern Vancouver Island
    • Bennett J., Andrew B., and Prescott C. Vertical fine root distributions of western redcedar, western hemlock, and salal in old-growth cedar-hemlock forests on northern Vancouver Island. Can. J. For. Res. 32 (2002) 1208-1216
    • (2002) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1208-1216
    • Bennett, J.1    Andrew, B.2    Prescott, C.3
  • 5
    • 0141786560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term improvement in productivity and nutrient availability following fertilization and vegetation control on a cedar-hemlock cutover
    • Bennett J., Prescott C., Barker J., Blevins D., and Blevins L. Long-term improvement in productivity and nutrient availability following fertilization and vegetation control on a cedar-hemlock cutover. Can. J. For. Res. 33 (2003) 1516-1524
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 1516-1524
    • Bennett, J.1    Prescott, C.2    Barker, J.3    Blevins, D.4    Blevins, L.5
  • 6
    • 16644385393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic and inorganic nitrogen nutrition of western redcedar, western hemlock and salal in mineral N-limited cedar-hemlock forests
    • Bennett J., and Prescott C. Organic and inorganic nitrogen nutrition of western redcedar, western hemlock and salal in mineral N-limited cedar-hemlock forests. Oecologia 141 (2004) 468-476
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.141 , pp. 468-476
    • Bennett, J.1    Prescott, C.2
  • 8
    • 18444366773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on nitrogen mineralization in terrestrial ecosystems: a synthetic analysis of literature data
    • Booth M., Stark J., and Rastetter E. Controls on nitrogen mineralization in terrestrial ecosystems: a synthetic analysis of literature data. Ecol. Monogr. 75 (2005) 139-157
    • (2005) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.75 , pp. 139-157
    • Booth, M.1    Stark, J.2    Rastetter, E.3
  • 9
    • 0031874669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus mineralization in northern wetlands
    • Bridgham S.D., Updegraff K., and Pastor J. Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus mineralization in northern wetlands. Ecology 79 (1998) 1545-1561
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1545-1561
    • Bridgham, S.D.1    Updegraff, K.2    Pastor, J.3
  • 10
    • 0028855262 scopus 로고
    • Calcium regulation in plant cells and its role in signaling
    • Bush D.S. Calcium regulation in plant cells and its role in signaling. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 46 (1995) 95-122
    • (1995) Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 95-122
    • Bush, D.S.1
  • 12
    • 33645015542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of soil saturation, soil chemistry, and early spring soil and air temperatures as risk factors in yellow-cedar decline
    • D'Amore D.V., and Hennon P.E. Evaluation of soil saturation, soil chemistry, and early spring soil and air temperatures as risk factors in yellow-cedar decline. Global Change Biol. 12 (2006) 524-545
    • (2006) Global Change Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 524-545
    • D'Amore, D.V.1    Hennon, P.E.2
  • 13
    • 0034973916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrification in acid soils: micro-organisms and mechanisms
    • De Boer W., and Kowalchuk G. Nitrification in acid soils: micro-organisms and mechanisms. Soil Biol. Biochem. 33 (2001) 853-866
    • (2001) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.33 , pp. 853-866
    • De Boer, W.1    Kowalchuk, G.2
  • 14
    • 0036071267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new genus and species in Cuppressaceae (Coniferales) from Northern Vietnam, Xanthocyparis vietnamensis
    • Farjon A., Tien Hiep N., Harder D., Loc P.K., and Averyanov L. A new genus and species in Cuppressaceae (Coniferales) from Northern Vietnam, Xanthocyparis vietnamensis. Novon 12 (2002) 179-189
    • (2002) Novon , vol.12 , pp. 179-189
    • Farjon, A.1    Tien Hiep, N.2    Harder, D.3    Loc, P.K.4    Averyanov, L.5
  • 15
    • 55949092614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and phosphorus mineralization in three wetland types in southeast Alaska, USA
    • Fellman J.B., and D'Amore D.V. Nitrogen and phosphorus mineralization in three wetland types in southeast Alaska, USA. Wetlands 27 (2007) 44-53
    • (2007) Wetlands , vol.27 , pp. 44-53
    • Fellman, J.B.1    D'Amore, D.V.2
  • 16
    • 44449161931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence characteristics and biodegradability of dissolved organic matter in forest and wetland soils from coastal temperate watersheds in southeast Alaska
    • Fellman J.B., D'Amore D.V., Hood E., and Boone R.D. Fluorescence characteristics and biodegradability of dissolved organic matter in forest and wetland soils from coastal temperate watersheds in southeast Alaska. Biogeochemistry 88 (2008) 169-184
    • (2008) Biogeochemistry , vol.88 , pp. 169-184
    • Fellman, J.B.1    D'Amore, D.V.2    Hood, E.3    Boone, R.D.4
  • 17
    • 0032812773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic balance and organic acids in western redcedar, western hemlock, and Douglas-fir seedlings grown in low- and high-N soils
    • Graff J., Hermann R., and Zaerr J. Ionic balance and organic acids in western redcedar, western hemlock, and Douglas-fir seedlings grown in low- and high-N soils. Can. J. For. Res. 29 (1999) 669-678
    • (1999) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 669-678
    • Graff, J.1    Hermann, R.2    Zaerr, J.3
  • 18
    • 15244362068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial communities in forest floors under four tree species in coastal British Columbia
    • Grayston S., and Prescott C. Microbial communities in forest floors under four tree species in coastal British Columbia. Soil Biol. Biochem. 37 (2005) 1157-1167
    • (2005) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.37 , pp. 1157-1167
    • Grayston, S.1    Prescott, C.2
  • 19
    • 0141808386 scopus 로고
    • Some silvicultural characteristics of Western Redcedar in southeast Alaska
    • Gregory R.A. Some silvicultural characteristics of Western Redcedar in southeast Alaska. Ecology 38 (1957) 646-649
    • (1957) Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 646-649
    • Gregory, R.A.1
  • 20
    • 33646556087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellow-cedar and western redcedar ecophysiological response to fall, winter and early spring temperature conditions
    • Grossnickle S.C., and Russell J.H. Yellow-cedar and western redcedar ecophysiological response to fall, winter and early spring temperature conditions. Ann. For. Sci. 63 (2006) 1-8
    • (2006) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1-8
    • Grossnickle, S.C.1    Russell, J.H.2
  • 21
    • 0000131924 scopus 로고
    • Evolved strategies in nitrogen acquisition by plants
    • Gutschick V. Evolved strategies in nitrogen acquisition by plants. Am. Nat. 118 (1981) 607-637
    • (1981) Am. Nat. , vol.118 , pp. 607-637
    • Gutschick, V.1
  • 22
    • 47049107090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium addition at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest increases sugar storage, antioxidant activity, and cold tolerance in native red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.)
    • Halman J.M., Schaberg P.G., Hawley G.J., and Eagar C. Calcium addition at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest increases sugar storage, antioxidant activity, and cold tolerance in native red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.). Tree Physiol. 28 (2008) 855-862
    • (2008) Tree Physiol. , vol.28 , pp. 855-862
    • Halman, J.M.1    Schaberg, P.G.2    Hawley, G.J.3    Eagar, C.4
  • 23
    • 0022908546 scopus 로고
    • The effect of starch amendment on nitrogen mineralization from the forest floor beneath a range of conifers
    • Harmer R., and Alexander I. The effect of starch amendment on nitrogen mineralization from the forest floor beneath a range of conifers. Forestry 59 (1986) 39-46
    • (1986) Forestry , vol.59 , pp. 39-46
    • Harmer, R.1    Alexander, I.2
  • 24
    • 70349775796 scopus 로고
    • Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach: Alaska-cedar., Silvics of North America Conifers
    • US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, DC pp. 97-102
    • Harris A. Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach: Alaska-cedar., Silvics of North America Conifers. Agricultural Handbook 654, vol. 1 (1990), US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, DC pp. 97-102
    • (1990) Agricultural Handbook 654, vol. 1
    • Harris, A.1
  • 25
    • 0028161474 scopus 로고
    • Effect of population, environment, and maturation on the frost hardiness of yellow-cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis)
    • Hawkins B.J., Russell J., and Short R. Effect of population, environment, and maturation on the frost hardiness of yellow-cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis). Can. J. For. Res. 24 (1994) 945-953
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 945-953
    • Hawkins, B.J.1    Russell, J.2    Short, R.3
  • 26
    • 33846328710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium addition at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest reduced winter injury to red spruce in a high-injury year
    • Hawley G.J., Schaberg P.G., Eagar C., and Borer C.H. Calcium addition at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest reduced winter injury to red spruce in a high-injury year. Can. J. For. Res. 36 (2006) 2544-2549
    • (2006) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 2544-2549
    • Hawley, G.J.1    Schaberg, P.G.2    Eagar, C.3    Borer, C.H.4
  • 27
    • 0020935375 scopus 로고
    • Late-glacial and postglacial vegetation history at Bear Cove Bog, northeast Vancouver Island, British Columbia
    • Hebda R. Late-glacial and postglacial vegetation history at Bear Cove Bog, northeast Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Can. J. Bot. 61 (1983) 3172-3192
    • (1983) Can. J. Bot. , vol.61 , pp. 3172-3192
    • Hebda, R.1
  • 28
    • 0021623281 scopus 로고
    • Holocene history of cedar and native cultures on the North American Pacific Coast
    • Hebda R., and Mathewes R. Holocene history of cedar and native cultures on the North American Pacific Coast. Science 225 (1984) 711-713
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 711-713
    • Hebda, R.1    Mathewes, R.2
  • 29
    • 70349775794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hennon, P.E., 1986. Ecological and pathological aspects of yellow-cedar decline in southeast Alaska. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. Ph.D. dissertation, 379 pp.
    • Hennon, P.E., 1986. Ecological and pathological aspects of yellow-cedar decline in southeast Alaska. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. Ph.D. dissertation, 379 pp.
  • 30
    • 0025235918 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of decline and mortality of Chamaecyparis nootkatensis in southeast Alaska
    • Hennon P.E., Hansen E.M., and Shaw III C.G. Dynamics of decline and mortality of Chamaecyparis nootkatensis in southeast Alaska. Can. J. Bot. 68 (1990) 651-662
    • (1990) Can. J. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 651-662
    • Hennon, P.E.1    Hansen, E.M.2    Shaw III, C.G.3
  • 31
    • 0028251532 scopus 로고
    • Did climatic warming trigger the onset and development of yellow-cedar decline in southeast Alaska?
    • Hennon P.E., and Shaw C.G. Did climatic warming trigger the onset and development of yellow-cedar decline in southeast Alaska?. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 24 (1994) 399-418
    • (1994) Eur. J. For. Pathol. , vol.24 , pp. 399-418
    • Hennon, P.E.1    Shaw, C.G.2
  • 32
    • 0031426616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annotated bibliography of Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
    • PNW-GTR-413. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR
    • Hennon, P.E., Harris, A., 1997. Annotated bibliography of Chamaecyparis nootkatensis. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-413. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR.
    • (1997) General Technical Report
    • Hennon, P.E.1    Harris, A.2
  • 33
    • 0031395558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enigma of yellow-cedar decline: what is killing these long-lived, defensive trees?
    • Hennon P.E., and Shaw C.G. The enigma of yellow-cedar decline: what is killing these long-lived, defensive trees?. J. For. 95 (1997) 4-10
    • (1997) J. For. , vol.95 , pp. 4-10
    • Hennon, P.E.1    Shaw, C.G.2
  • 34
    • 0035060518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellow-cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) at the northwest limits of its range in Prince William Sound, Alaska
    • Hennon P.E., and Trummer L.M. Yellow-cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) at the northwest limits of its range in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Northwest Sci. 75 (2001) 61-72
    • (2001) Northwest Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 61-72
    • Hennon, P.E.1    Trummer, L.M.2
  • 35
    • 70349759636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hennon, P.E., D'Amore, D.V., Zeglen, S., Granger, M., 2005. Yellow-cedar decline in the North Coast Forest District of British Columbia Research Note RN-549. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR.
    • Hennon, P.E., D'Amore, D.V., Zeglen, S., Granger, M., 2005. Yellow-cedar decline in the North Coast Forest District of British Columbia Research Note RN-549. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR.
  • 36
    • 40949144492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellow-cedar decline: conserving a climate-sensitive tree species as Alaska warms
    • Deal R., et al. (Ed), USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR pp. 233-245
    • Hennon P.E., D'Amore D.V., Wittwer D., and Caouette J. Yellow-cedar decline: conserving a climate-sensitive tree species as Alaska warms. In: Deal R., et al. (Ed). PNW-GTR-733 (2008), USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR pp. 233-245
    • (2008) PNW-GTR-733
    • Hennon, P.E.1    D'Amore, D.V.2    Wittwer, D.3    Caouette, J.4
  • 37
    • 0021785387 scopus 로고
    • Late-Quaternary climatic change on the American North Pacific coast
    • Heusser C., Heusser L., and Peteet D. Late-Quaternary climatic change on the American North Pacific coast. Nature 315 (1985) 485-487
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 485-487
    • Heusser, C.1    Heusser, L.2    Peteet, D.3
  • 38
    • 0028164618 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between cation and nitrate concentrations in soil solutions from mature and harvested red alder stands
    • Homann P., Cole D., Van Miegroet H., and Compton J. Relationships between cation and nitrate concentrations in soil solutions from mature and harvested red alder stands. Can. J. For. Res. 24 (1994) 1646-1652
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1646-1652
    • Homann, P.1    Cole, D.2    Van Miegroet, H.3    Compton, J.4
  • 40
    • 85102915139 scopus 로고
    • Sampling, handling and analyzing plant tissue samples
    • Westerman R.L. (Ed), Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsin pp. 389-427
    • Jones J.B., and Case V.W. Sampling, handling and analyzing plant tissue samples. In: Westerman R.L. (Ed). Soil Testing and Plant Analysis (1990), Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, Wisconsin pp. 389-427
    • (1990) Soil Testing and Plant Analysis
    • Jones, J.B.1    Case, V.W.2
  • 41
    • 0031415768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of site index to synoptic estimates of soil moisture and nutrients for western redcedar (Thuja plicata) in southern coastal British Columbia
    • Kayahara G., Klinka K., and Schroff A. The relationship of site index to synoptic estimates of soil moisture and nutrients for western redcedar (Thuja plicata) in southern coastal British Columbia. Northwest Sci. 71 (1997) 167-173
    • (1997) Northwest Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 167-173
    • Kayahara, G.1    Klinka, K.2    Schroff, A.3
  • 42
    • 0001456793 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient concentrations in litterfall from some western conifers with special reference to calcium
    • Kiilsgaard C., Greene S., and Stafford S. Nutrient concentrations in litterfall from some western conifers with special reference to calcium. Plant Soil 102 (1987) 223-227
    • (1987) Plant Soil , vol.102 , pp. 223-227
    • Kiilsgaard, C.1    Greene, S.2    Stafford, S.3
  • 44
    • 0033990432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium signaling during abiotic stress in plants
    • Knight H. Calcium signaling during abiotic stress in plants. Int. Rev. Cytol. 195 (2000) 269-324
    • (2000) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.195 , pp. 269-324
    • Knight, H.1
  • 46
    • 0000243039 scopus 로고
    • Ammonium and nitrate in the nitrogen economy of some conifers growing in Douglas-fir communities of the Pacific North-West of America
    • Krajina V.J., Madoc-Jones S., and Mellor G. Ammonium and nitrate in the nitrogen economy of some conifers growing in Douglas-fir communities of the Pacific North-West of America. Soil Biol. Biochem. 5 (1973) 143-147
    • (1973) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.5 , pp. 143-147
    • Krajina, V.J.1    Madoc-Jones, S.2    Mellor, G.3
  • 47
    • 0037311591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and nutrition of three conifer species across site gradients of north coastal British Columbia
    • Kranabetter J., Banner A., and Shaw J. Growth and nutrition of three conifer species across site gradients of north coastal British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 33 (2003) 313-324
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 313-324
    • Kranabetter, J.1    Banner, A.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 48
    • 0036215151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Alaskan trees found in locally more favourable sites in marginal areas?
    • Lennon J., Kunin W., Corne S., Carver S., and Van Hees W. Are Alaskan trees found in locally more favourable sites in marginal areas?. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 11 (2002) 103-114
    • (2002) Global Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.11 , pp. 103-114
    • Lennon, J.1    Kunin, W.2    Corne, S.3    Carver, S.4    Van Hees, W.5
  • 50
    • 0031768606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of nitrate uptake and nitrate reductase activity in trembling aspen and lodgepole pine
    • Min X., Siddiqi Y., Guy R.D., Glass M., and Kronzucker H.J. Induction of nitrate uptake and nitrate reductase activity in trembling aspen and lodgepole pine. Plant, Cell Environ. 21 (1998) 1039-1046
    • (1998) Plant, Cell Environ. , vol.21 , pp. 1039-1046
    • Min, X.1    Siddiqi, Y.2    Guy, R.D.3    Glass, M.4    Kronzucker, H.J.5
  • 52
    • 1842642463 scopus 로고
    • The forest-bog complex of southeast Alaska
    • Neiland B.J. The forest-bog complex of southeast Alaska. Vegetatio 22 (1971) 1-64
    • (1971) Vegetatio , vol.22 , pp. 1-64
    • Neiland, B.J.1
  • 53
    • 33645812903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled nitrogen and calcium cycles in forests of the Oregon Coast Range
    • Perakis S., Maguire D., Bullen T., Cromack K., Waring R., and Boyle J. Coupled nitrogen and calcium cycles in forests of the Oregon Coast Range. Ecosystems 9 (2006) 63-74
    • (2006) Ecosystems , vol.9 , pp. 63-74
    • Perakis, S.1    Maguire, D.2    Bullen, T.3    Cromack, K.4    Waring, R.5    Boyle, J.6
  • 54
    • 0027385723 scopus 로고
    • Availability of N and P in the forest floors of adjacent stands of western red cedar-western hemlock and western hemlock-amabilis fir on northern Vancouver Island
    • Prescott C.E., McDonald M.A., and Weetman G.F. Availability of N and P in the forest floors of adjacent stands of western red cedar-western hemlock and western hemlock-amabilis fir on northern Vancouver Island. Can. J. For. Res. 23 (1993) 605-610
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 605-610
    • Prescott, C.E.1    McDonald, M.A.2    Weetman, G.F.3
  • 55
    • 0028190498 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbon and lime additions on mineralization of C and N in humus from cutovers of western redcedar-western hemlock forests on northern Vancouver Island
    • Prescott C., and McDonald M. Effects of carbon and lime additions on mineralization of C and N in humus from cutovers of western redcedar-western hemlock forests on northern Vancouver Island. Can. J. For. Res. 24 (1994) 2432-2438
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 2432-2438
    • Prescott, C.1    McDonald, M.2
  • 56
    • 0028160473 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization and decomposition in forest floors in adjacent plantations of western redcedar, western hemlock, and Douglas-fir
    • Prescott C., and Preston C. Nitrogen mineralization and decomposition in forest floors in adjacent plantations of western redcedar, western hemlock, and Douglas-fir. Can. J. For. Res. 24 (1994) 2424-2431
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 2424-2431
    • Prescott, C.1    Preston, C.2
  • 57
    • 0033756698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient concentrations and nitrogen mineralization in forest floors of single species conifer plantations in coastal British Columbia
    • Prescott C.E., Vesterdal L., Pratt J., Venner K.H., de Montigny L.M., and Trofymow J.A. Nutrient concentrations and nitrogen mineralization in forest floors of single species conifer plantations in coastal British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 30 (2000) 1341-1352
    • (2000) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1341-1352
    • Prescott, C.E.1    Vesterdal, L.2    Pratt, J.3    Venner, K.H.4    de Montigny, L.M.5    Trofymow, J.A.6
  • 58
    • 41949092732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of British Columbia tree species on forest floor chemistry
    • Binkley D., and Menyailo O. (Eds), Springer pp. 17-29
    • Prescott C., and Vesterdal L. Effects of British Columbia tree species on forest floor chemistry. In: Binkley D., and Menyailo O. (Eds). Tree Species Effects on Soils: Implications for Global Change (2005), Springer pp. 17-29
    • (2005) Tree Species Effects on Soils: Implications for Global Change
    • Prescott, C.1    Vesterdal, L.2
  • 59
    • 0022857429 scopus 로고
    • Foliar chemical concentrations, growth, and site productivity relations in western redcedar
    • Radwan M., and Harrington C. Foliar chemical concentrations, growth, and site productivity relations in western redcedar. Can. J. For. Res. 16 (1986) 1069-1075
    • (1986) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Radwan, M.1    Harrington, C.2
  • 60
    • 84981578351 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen assimilation and transport in vascular land plants in relation to intracellular pH regulation
    • Raven J., and Smith F. Nitrogen assimilation and transport in vascular land plants in relation to intracellular pH regulation. New Phytol. 76 (1976) 415-431
    • (1976) New Phytol. , vol.76 , pp. 415-431
    • Raven, J.1    Smith, F.2
  • 63
    • 29844449804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal difference in freezing tolerance of yellow-cedar and western hemlock trees at a site affected by yellow-cedar decline
    • Schaberg P., Hennon P.E., D'Amore D.V., Hawley G., and Borer C. Seasonal difference in freezing tolerance of yellow-cedar and western hemlock trees at a site affected by yellow-cedar decline. Can. J. For. Res. 35 (2005) 2065-2070
    • (2005) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 2065-2070
    • Schaberg, P.1    Hennon, P.E.2    D'Amore, D.V.3    Hawley, G.4    Borer, C.5
  • 64
    • 40949083696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of simulated snow cover on the cold tolerance and freezing injury of yellow-cedar seedlings
    • Schaberg P., Hennon P., D'Amore D., and Hawley G. Influence of simulated snow cover on the cold tolerance and freezing injury of yellow-cedar seedlings. Global Change Biol. 14 (2008) 1282-1293
    • (2008) Global Change Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1282-1293
    • Schaberg, P.1    Hennon, P.2    D'Amore, D.3    Hawley, G.4
  • 65
    • 0030201304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial response to freeze-thaw cycles in tundra and taiga soils
    • Schimel J., and Clein J. Microbial response to freeze-thaw cycles in tundra and taiga soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 28 (1996) 1061-1066
    • (1996) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.28 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Schimel, J.1    Clein, J.2
  • 66
    • 0038340891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of exoenzyme activity on microbial carbon and nitrogen limitation in soil: a theoretical model
    • Schimel J., and Weintraub M. The implications of exoenzyme activity on microbial carbon and nitrogen limitation in soil: a theoretical model. Soil Biol. Biochem. 35 (2003) 549-563
    • (2003) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.35 , pp. 549-563
    • Schimel, J.1    Weintraub, M.2
  • 67
    • 0028175898 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal patterns and environmental regulation of frost hardiness in shoots of seedlings of Thuja plicata, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis, and Picea glauca
    • Silim S., and Lavender D. Seasonal patterns and environmental regulation of frost hardiness in shoots of seedlings of Thuja plicata, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis, and Picea glauca. Can. J. Bot. 72 (1994) 309-316
    • (1994) Can. J. Bot. , vol.72 , pp. 309-316
    • Silim, S.1    Lavender, D.2
  • 68
    • 0022205983 scopus 로고
    • The influence of western hemlock and western redcedar on microbial numbers, nitrogen mineralization and nitrification
    • Turner D., and Franz E. The influence of western hemlock and western redcedar on microbial numbers, nitrogen mineralization and nitrification. Plant Soil 88 (1985) 259-263
    • (1985) Plant Soil , vol.88 , pp. 259-263
    • Turner, D.1    Franz, E.2
  • 69
    • 70349764629 scopus 로고
    • Range of Western Redcedar (Thuja plicata) in Alaska
    • USDA Forest Service, USDA Forest Service, Juneau, AK, March
    • USDA Forest Service, 1953. Range of Western Redcedar (Thuja plicata) in Alaska. Alaska Forest Research Center Technical note #22. USDA Forest Service, Juneau, AK, March, 1953.
    • (1953) Alaska Forest Research Center Technical note , Issue.22
  • 70
    • 51249192348 scopus 로고
    • Response of conifer seedlings to nitrate and ammonium sources of nitrogen
    • Van den Driessche R. Response of conifer seedlings to nitrate and ammonium sources of nitrogen. Plant Soil 34 (1971) 421-439
    • (1971) Plant Soil , vol.34 , pp. 421-439
    • Van den Driessche, R.1
  • 71
    • 70349770861 scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse studies in mineral requirements of conifers: Western redcedar
    • Walker R., Gessel S., and Haddock P. Greenhouse studies in mineral requirements of conifers: Western redcedar. For. Sci. 1 (1955) 51-60
    • (1955) For. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 51-60
    • Walker, R.1    Gessel, S.2    Haddock, P.3
  • 72
    • 0036446881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root structure of western hemlock and western redcedar in single- and mixed-species stands
    • Wang X., Klinka K., Chen H., and de Montigny L. Root structure of western hemlock and western redcedar in single- and mixed-species stands. Can. J. For. Res. 32 (2002) 997-1004
    • (2002) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 997-1004
    • Wang, X.1    Klinka, K.2    Chen, H.3    de Montigny, L.4
  • 73
    • 0024897982 scopus 로고
    • Foliar analysis and response of fertilized chlorotic western hemlock and western redcedar reproduction on salal-dominated cedar-hemlock cutovers on Vancouver Island
    • Weetman G., Fournier W., Barker J., and Schnorbus-Panozzo E. Foliar analysis and response of fertilized chlorotic western hemlock and western redcedar reproduction on salal-dominated cedar-hemlock cutovers on Vancouver Island. Can. J. For. Res. 19 (1989) 1512-1520
    • (1989) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1512-1520
    • Weetman, G.1    Fournier, W.2    Barker, J.3    Schnorbus-Panozzo, E.4
  • 74
    • 70349772080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest health conditions in Alaska, USDA For. Serv, Alaska Region. Anchorage, AK, Rep. R10-PR-3. 96p
    • Wittwer, D. 2004. Forest health conditions in Alaska -- 2004. USDA For. Serv., Alaska Region. Anchorage, AK. Prot. Rep. R10-PR-3. 96p.
    • (2004) Prot
    • Wittwer, D.1
  • 76
    • 70349765813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zobel, D.B., Roth, L.F., Hawk, G.M., 1985. Ecology, pathology, and management of Port-Orford-cedar (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana). Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-184. US Dep. Agric., For. Serv., Pac. Northwest Res. Sta., Portland, OR, 161 pp.
    • Zobel, D.B., Roth, L.F., Hawk, G.M., 1985. Ecology, pathology, and management of Port-Orford-cedar (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana). Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-184. US Dep. Agric., For. Serv., Pac. Northwest Res. Sta., Portland, OR, 161 pp.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.