Engineering requirements, strategies and examples

Magnesium Technology: Metallurgy, Design Data, Applications

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 499-632

  Schumann, Sünke ^a   Friedrich, Horst ^b  

^a VOLKSWAGEN AG   (Germany)

^b GERMAN AEROSPACE CENTER DLR   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 70349775216     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-30812-1_8     Document Type: Chapter

References (79)

1. Friedrich H, Gänsicke T: Strategies and Trends in Lightweight Construction-Design and Material in Competition. VDI-Bericht 1653: Vehicle concepts for the 2nd Century of Automotive Technology
2. Friedrich H (2001) IIR-Werkstoffkongress, Stuttgart
3. Braess H-H, Seiffert U (Hrsg) (2000) Handbuch Kraftfahrzeugtechnik. Vieweg-Verlag, Braunschweig/Wiesbaden
4. Gebhard P, Wilk T, Kroll S (2000) Gesamtfahrzeugparameter und die Auswirkungen auf Fahrleistungen und Verbrauch. AUDI A2 Sonderausgabe von ATZ u MTZ, Vieweg Verlag, Braunschweig/Wiesbaden
5. Engelhart D, Mödl C (1999) Die Entwicklung des AUDI A2, ein neues Konzept in der Kompaktklasse. VDI-Berichte 1505, Düsseldorf
6. Dick M (1999) Die 3 ltr.-Lupo-Technologien für den minimalen Verbrauch. VDI-Berichte 1505, Düsseldorf
7. Friedrich H, Schumann S (2000) The second age of Magnesium, 2nd International Israeli Magnesium Conference, Sdom
8. Schumann S, Friedrich H (2003) The Route From The Potential of Magnesium to Increased Applications in Cars. 60th Annual World Magnesium Conference, May 11-12, Stuttgart, Germany
9. Nowatschin K et al. (2000) Multitronic-das neue Automatikgetriebe von Audi. ATZ Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift 102 Teil 1: Heft 7/8, pp 548-553;
10. Barnreiter K, Eichberg O (1997) Leichtbaumaßnahmen am manuellen Schaltgetriebe Audi B80. ATZ/MTZ Sonderausgabe März, pp 74-82
11. Von Buch F, Schumann S, Friedrich H et al. (2002) New die-casting alloy MRI153 for powertrain applications. Magnesium Technology, (Warrendale, TMS 2002, pp 61-68)
12. Aghion E, Bronfin B, Eliezer D, Schumann S et al. (2003) The Art of Developing New Magnesium Alloys for High Temperature Applications. Magnesium Alloys 2003, Proceedings of the Second Osaka International Conference on Platform Science and Technology, OSAKA January 26-30
13. Sanders M, Kühnel H-U (1996) Leichtbau von Ansauganlagen durch werkstoffgerechte Auslegung und Integration von Komponenten. S. 104-115, Leichtbau im Antriebsstrang, Hrsg. Oetting, H.; expert Verlag
14. Böhme J, Doerr J et al. (2004) Audi Hybrid Magnesium Technology - A New Approach to the Lightweight Engine Block. 61st Annual World Magnesium Conference, May 9-12, New Orleans
15. Abthoff J, Gelsw W, Lang J (1996) Magnesium Alloys and Their Application as Housing Material for Sports Prototype-and Passenger Cars; Proceedings of the Third International Magnesium Conference 10-12 April. Manchester, UK
16. Hector B, Heiß W (1989) Integralsitz mit Magnesiumrahmen. Ingenieur Werkstoffe VDI Heft 5-6 pp 62-66
17. Jost R, Disse T (2000) Kleben von Leichbauwerkstoffen in Mischbauweise - Fügekonzeptder Al-Mg-Tür des S-Klasse Coupe. 7. Paderborner Symposium Fügetechnik, 12-13. Oktober
18. Siedersleben M (2000) Vakuum-Druckguss von Magnesiumlegierungen für hochbelastete Bauteile. pp 48-58: in Kainer KU: Magnesium - Eigenschaften, Anwendungen, Potenziale; Wiley-VCH-Verlag
19. Magers M (1998) Magnesium - a good choice for weight reduction and other benefits in instrument panel substrates; presented at the 31st ISATA Symposium June 1998, Düsseldorf, Germany
20. Moll F, Mekkaoui M, Schumann S et al. (2003) Application of Mg sheets in car body structures. 6th International Conference Magnesium Alloys and Their Applications, Sept. 2003, Wolfsburg, Germany, pp 936-942
21. Sebastian W, Dröder K, Schumann S (2000) Properties and Processing of Magnesium Wrought Products for Automotive Applications. pp 602-608. Proceedings of "Magnesium Alloys and their Applications" Munich 26.-27.9.
22. Kaese V, Greve L, Jüttner S, Goede M, Schumann S et al. (2003) Approaches to Use Magnesium as Structural Material in Car Body. 6th International Conference Magnesium Alloys and Their Applications, Sept. 2003 Wolfsburg, Germany, pp 949-954
23. Volkswagen AG, press information (2002) The 1-LITRE-CAR 16.04.
24. Schnell R, Hönes R, Käumle F (1990) Erfahrungen mit Magnesium-Rädern in Sport-und Serienautos. Tagungsband DVM
25. Schäper S, Leitermann W (1996) "Energie-, Emissions-und Wirkbilanzen von PKW in aluminiumintensiver und in konventioneller Bauweise" in "Ganzheitliche Betrachtungen im Automobilbau". VDI Report No. 1307, p 223
26. Schweimer GW, Schuckert M (1996) "Sachbilanz eines Golf" in "Ganzheitliche Betrachtungen im Automobilbau" VDI Report No. 1307, p 235
27. Untersuchung des Zusammenhangs zwischen Pkw-Gewicht und Kraftstoffverbrauch - Messungen an 11 Fahrzeugen auf dem dynamischen Rollenprüfstand - Institut für Kraftfahrwesen. ika Report 6746, Jan. 1998
28. Schweimer GW (1999) Sachbilanz des 3 Liter Lupo in Technologien um das 3-Liter-Auto. Braunschweig, 16-18.11.99; VDI Report No. 1505
29. Albright D L, Haagensen J O (1997) Life Cycle Inventory of Magnesium; IMA Annual World Conference, June, Toronto, Canada
30. Eberle R (1999) Die ökologischen und ökonomischen Grenzen des Leichtbaus. VDI Report 1505, Braunschweig
31. Universal auditing of CFRP and magnesium components using the example of door systems (Internal VW Report, 1997)
32. Deinzer G, Kiefer B, Haagensen JÖ, Wetengen H (1998) Life Cycle Inventory of Magnesium-Comparison of steel and mg in a car cross beam; in Conference Magnesium Alloys and their applications; April, Wolfsburg, Germany; p 119
33. Houghten JT et al. (2001) IPCC - Report, Cambridge University Press
34. Schumann S (2004) Future Use of Magnesium in Cars - Potential and Prerequisite. 12th Magnesium Automotive and End User Seminar, Aalen, Germany, September 13-14
35. Gann J (1931) "Magnesium-Industry's Lightest Structural Metal", Society of Automotive Engineers Transactions, paper # 310044, SAE Journal p. 620
36. Harvey WG (1938) "Manufacture, Characteristics and Use of Magnesium Castings", SAE Transactions, paper # 380123, SAE Journal p. 43
37. Dunn JH (1946) "Aluminum and Magnesium in Highway Transportation Bodies" SAE Transactions #460042
38. Schuette EH ZK60-An Improved Magnesium Extrusion Alloy-History, Characteristics, Service Experience and Future Prospects", SAE Transactions #490016, SAE Journal
39. Polzin MH (1952) "A Researchers Casebook on Magnesium Truck Wheels", SAE Transactions #520056
40. Erickson SC (1977) "Magnesium: A Proven Material for Light Weight Automotive Die Castings", SAE Transactions, #770323
41. Cole GS, Finstad RA and Grebetz JC (1995) "Magnesium in the Automotive Industry", Proceedings International Magnesium Association
42. North American Die Casting Association, Rosemont, IL 60018, USA. Website: www.nadca.org
43. International Magnesium Asso ciation, McLean, VA 22101, USA. Website: www.intlmag.org
44. LeBeau S and Decker R (1998) Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, Colorado School of Mines, p. 387-395
45. Carnahan R, Decker R, Nyberg E, Jones R and Pitxman S (2000) Magnesium Technology 2000, TXMS, p. 403-409
46. Carnahan R, Kilbert R and Pasternak L (1994) 51st World Magnesium Conference, IMA
47. Ito T, Sato M and Kojima Y (2000) "Today's Magnesium Technologies and Applications in Japan", Transactions IMA, p. 33
48. Decker R, private communication
49. Froes FH (August 1997) Light Metal Age, p. 46
50. Aghion E, Bronfin B and Schwartz I (1996) Magnesium Applications in the Aerospace Industry
51. Eliezer D, Aghion E and Froes FH (1998) Dead Sea Magnesium Conference
52. Eliezer D, Aghion E and Froes FH (Dec. 1998) Advanced Performance Materials, vol. 5, No. 3, p. 201
53. Froes FH, Eliezer D and Aghion E (Sept. 1998), JOM, Vol. 50, No. 9, p. 30
54. Froes FH (October 1997) Light Metal Age p. 18
55. Froes FH (February 1998) Light Metal Age p. 54
56. Gerald Cole, Magnesium Applications in Ford's PNGV Mondeo, p. 24
57. Proceedings of the Int. Magnesium Conf. (1995) (McLean, VA: DMA)
58. Proceedings of the Int. Magnesium Conf. (1995) (McLean, VA: DMA)
59. Proceedings of the Int. Magnesium Conf. (1998) (McLean, VA: DMA)
60. Magnesium Alloys and their Applications, ed. Mordike BL and Kainer KU, German: Werkstoff-Informationsgesellschaft
61. Polmear IJ (1994) Materials Science and Technology, 10, p. 1
62. Robert E (2000) (Bob) Brown, Magnesium Wrought and Fabricated Products Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, Magnesium Technology 2002, Ed. Kaplan H, TMS, Warrendale, Pa, to be published in the Proceedings
63. Anon (1948) Design in Logic - The Planet Satellite Flight, July 15, p. 8
64. Tooley DA (1951) B-36 Service Experience with Magnesium, Proc. Seventh Annual Meeting of the Magnesium Asso ciation, p. 101
65. Dale H. (1952) Black, Magnesium in Military Aircraft, Ibid, p. 201
66. Kenneth King (1954) Magnesium Floors in Convair Aircraft, Ibid, p. 500B
67. Thos. T (1954) Tobin, Ibid, p. 500A
68. Bomberger HB (1986) The Potential for Magnesium Alloy Development using Rapid Solidification", AFWAL-TR-86-4114, Dayton, OH
69. Isserow S and Busk RS (1987) Workshop on Viability of Magnesium in Military Hardware, Ramada Inn, U. S. Army Laboratory Command, Boston, MA, Dec.
70. (1959) This is Magnesium, Magnesium Industry Council, London, Winter
71. Brown R (1995) Magnesium in Automotive and Aerospace, Design with Aluminum and Magnesium for the Automotive Industry, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, Michigan
72. Altwicker H (1939) Use of Magnesium Alloys in the European Automotive Industry, SAE Journal, Vol 45, No. 3, September
73. McConica I I I TH (1945) The German Magnesium Industry, unpublished report, August
74. Mizrahi J (1998) The Cutting Edge, Airpower, Vol. 28, No. 4, July
75. Leontis TE (1959) Magnesium in Missiles and Aircraft, Metallurgical Laboratory, Dow Metal Products Co., Div. Dow Chemical Co., Midland, Mich.
76. Tooley DA (1951) Magnesium in the B-36 Bomber, Proceedings of Magnesium Association, 7th Annual Meeting
77. Comstock H (1961) Magnesium and Magnesium Compounds, US Bur of Mines, Washington, DC, IC 8201, p. 20
78. (1999) Light Metals in the CIS, Roskill Information Services, ISBN 086214 832-4
79. (1997) MIL-HDBK-5CD-ROM, May 31, Systems Support Division, Materials Directorate, WPAFB, Dayton, OH