The use of Auger spectroscopy for the in situ elemental characterization of sub-micrometer presolar grains

Meteoritics and Planetary Science

Volumn 44, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 1033-1049

  Stadermann, Frank J ^a   Floss, Christine ^a   Bose, Maitrayee ^a   Lea, A Scott ^b  

^a WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 70349731754     PISSN: 10869379     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2009.tb00786.x     Document Type: Article

References (108)

1. Amari S., Lewis R. S., and Anders E. 1994. Interstellar grains in meteorites: I. Isolation of SiC, graphite, and diamond; size distributions of SiC and graphite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58:459-470.
2. Auger P. 1975. The Auger effect. Surface Science 48:1-8.
3. Baer D. R., Gaspar D. J., Engelhard M. H., and Lea A. S. 2003. Beam effects during AES and XPS analysis. In Surface analysis by Auger and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, edited by Briggs D. and Grant J. T. IM Publications, pp. 211-233.
4. Bentley J., Gilliss S. R., Carter C. B., Al-Sharab J. R, Cosandey F., Anderson I. M., and Kotula P. J. 2006. Nanoscale EELS analysis of oxides: Composition mapping, valence determination and beam damage. Journal of Physics 26:69-72.
5. Bernatowicz T. and Walker R. M. 1997. Ancient Stardust in the laboratory. Physics Today 50(12):26-32.
6. Bland P. A., Stadermann F. J., Floss C, Rost D., Vicenzi E. P., Kearsiey A. T., and Benedix G K. 2007. A cornucopia of presolar and early solar system materials at the micrometer size range in primitive chondrite matrix. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 42: 1417-1427.
7. Bose M, Floss C, and Stadermann F. J. 2007. Acfer 094 presolar silicates characterized using NanoSIMS and Auger nanoprobe (abstract). Meteoritics & Planetary Science 42:A23.
8. Bose M., Stadermann F. J., and Floss C. 2008a. An investigation into the origin of group 4 Stardust grains (abstract # 1099). 39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
9. Bose M., Floss C, and Stadermann F. J. 2008b. Iron-enriched Stardust grains in the meteorites Acfer 094, QUE 99177, and MET 00426 (abstract). Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43:A27.
10. Childs K. D., Carlson B. A., Vanier L. A., Moulder J. F., Paul D. E, Stickle W. F., and Watson D. G 1995. Handbook of Auger electron spectroscopy. Physical Electronics.
11. Croat T. K., Bernatowicz T, Amari S., Messenger S., and Stadermann F. J. 2003. Structural, chemical, and isotopic microanalytical investigations of graphite from supernovae. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67:4705-4725.
12. Croat T. K., Bernatowicz T. J., and Stadermann F. J. 2009. Auger and NanoSIMS investigations of pristine presolar SiC surfaces (abstract #1887). 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
13. Croat T. K., Stadermann F. J., and Bernatowicz T. J. 2005. Presolar graphite from AGB stars: Microstructure and s-process enrichment. The Astrophysical Journal 631:976-987.
14. Daulton T. L., Bernatowicz T. J., Lewis R. S., Messenger S., Stadermann F. J., and Amari S. 2002. Polytype distribution in circumstellar silicon carbide. Science 296:1852-1855.
15. Daulton T. L., Bernatowicz T. J., Lewis R. S., Messenger S., Stadermann F. J., and Amari S. 2003. Polytype distribution of circumstellar silicon carbide: Microstructural characterization by transmission electron microscopy. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67:4743-4767.
16. Daulton T. L., Stadermann F. J., Bernatowicz T. J., Amari S., and Lewis R. S. 2006. First systematic TEM-NanoSIMS coordinated study of crystal structure and isotopic composition of presolar silicon carbide. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 41 :A42.
17. Dikov Y. P., Wlotzka F., Ivanov A. V., Kantzel V. V., and Buleev M. I. 1999. Auger analysis of Apollo 17 orange soil sample 74220 (abstract #1176). 30th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
18. Dran J. C, Duraud J. P., Klossa J., Langevin Y, and Maurette M. 1977. Microprobe studies of space weathering effects in extraterrestrial dust grains. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A 285( 1327):433-439.
19. Ecke G, Cimalla V., Tonisch K., Lebedev V., Romanus H., Ambacher O., and Liday J. 2007. Analysis of nanostructures by means of Auger electron spectroscopy. Journal of Electrical Engineering 58(6):301-306.
20. Floss C. and Stadermann F. J. 2007. Very high presolar grain abundances in the CR chondrite QUE 99177. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 42:A48.
21. Floss C. and Stadermann F. J. 2008a. The Stardust inventories of CR chondrites QUE 99177 and MET 00426, and the distribution of presolar silicate and oxide grains in the early solar system (abstract #1280). 39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference.
22. Floss C. and Stadermann F. J. 2008b. C-anomalous phases in QUE 99177 and MET 00426. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43: A44.
23. Floss C. and Stadermann F. J. 2009a. Auger nanoprobe analysis of presolar ferromagnesian silicate grains from primitive CR chondrites QUE 99177 and MET 00426. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73:2415-2440.
24. Floss C. and Stadermann F. J. 2009b. High abundances of circumstellar and interstellar C-anomalous phases in the primitive CR3 chondrites QUE 99177 and MET 00426. The Aslrophysical Journal 694:359-366.
25. Floss C, Stadermann F. J., and Bose M. 2008. Circumstellar Fe oxide from the Acfer 094 carbonaceous chondrite. The Aslrophysical Journal 672:1266-1271.
26. Floss C, Stadermann F. J., Bradley J., Dai Z. R., Bajt S., and Graham G 2004. Carbon and nitrogen isotopic anomalies in an anhydrous interplanetary dust particle. Science 303:1355-1358.
27. Floss C, Stadermann F. J., Nguyen A., Zinner E., and Lea A. S. 2005. High Fe contents in presolar silicate grains: Primary feature or the result of secondary processing? (abstract). Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40:A49.
28. Floss C, Stadermann F. J., Bradley J. P., Dai Z. R., Bajt S., Graham G, and Lea A. S. 2006. Identification of isotopically primitive interplanetary dust particles: A NanoSIMS isotopic imaging study. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70:2371-2399.
29. Floss C, Stadermann F. J., Mertz A., and Bernatowicz T. 2007. Anatomy of an isotopically primitive interplanetary dust particle: Coordinated NanoSIMS and Auger NanoProbe analyses (abstract #1145). 38th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
30. Gold T., Bilson E., and Baron R. L. 1974. Observation of iron-rich coating on lunar grains and a relation to low albedo. 5th Lunar Science Conference, pp. 2413-2422.
31. Gold T, Bilson E., and Baron R. L. 1976. The surface composition of lunar samples and its significance for optical properties. 7th Lunar Science Conference, pp. 901-911.
32. Gold T., Bilson E., and Baron R. L. 1977. The relationship of surface chemistry and albedo of lunar soil samples. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A 285(1327):427-431.
33. Goldstein J. I., Newbury D. E., Echlin P., Joy D. C, Romig A. D., Lyman C. E., Fiori C, and Lifshin E. 1992. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis. Plenum Press.
34. Graham G A., Teslich N. E., Kearsley A. T., Stadermann F. J., Stroud R. M., Dai Z., Ishii H. A., Hutcheon I. A., Bajt S., Snead C. J., Weber P. K., and Bradley J. P. 2008. Applied focused ion beam techniques for sample preparation of astromaterials for integrated nanoanalysis. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43:561-569.
35. Gyngard F., Morgand A., Nittler L. R., Stadermann F. J., and Zinner E. 2009. Extreme oxygen and magnesium isotopic anomalies in presolar spinel grains from the Murray carbonaceous meteorite (abstract #1386). 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference.
36. Henning T. 2009. Cosmic silicate dust. EAS Publication Series 35. pp. 103-114.
37. Hillion R, Daigne B., Girard R, and Slodzian G 1993. A new high performance SIMS instrument: The Cameca "NanoSIMS 50." In Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS IX, edited by A. Benninghoven, Y. Nihei, R. Shimizu, and H. W. Werner. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 254-257.
38. Hillion R, Daigne B., Girard R, and Slodzian G 1995. The CAMECA "NanoSIMS 50" experimental results. In Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS X edited by A. Benninghoven, B. Hagenhoff, and H. W. Werner. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 979-982.
39. Hochella M. F. Jr., Harris D. W., and Turner A. M. 1986a. Scanning Auger microscopy as a high-resolution microprobe for geologic materials. American Mineralogist 71:12471257.
40. Hochella M. R, Jr., Turner A. M., and Harris D. W. 1986b. High resolution scanning Auger microscopy of mineral surfaces. Scanning Electron Microscopy 337-349.
41. Hofmeister A. M. and Pitman K. M. 2007. Evidence for kinks in structural and thermodynamic properties across the forsterite- fayalite binary from thin-film IR absorption spectra. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 34:319-333.
42. Huss G R. 1997. The survival of presolar grains in solar system bodies. In Aslrophysical implications of the laboratory study of presolar materials, edited by T. J. Bernatowicz and E. Zinner. American Institute of Physics, pp. 721-748.
43. Huss G R. 2004. Implications of isotopic anomalies and presolar grains for the formation of the solar system. Antarctic Meteorite Research 17:132-152.
44. Kelly M. A. 2003. Analysing insulators with XPS and AES. In Surface analysis by Auger and X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy, edited by Briggs D. and Grant J. T. IM Publications and SurfaceSpectra Ltd. pp. 191-210.
45. Kudo M. 2003. AES instrumentation and performance. In Surface analysis by Auger and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, edited by Briggs D. and Grant J. T. IM Publications, pp. 145-166.
46. Leitner J., Stephan T, Kearsley A. T., Horz R, Flynn G J., and Sandford S. A. 2008. TOF-SIMS analysis of crater residues from Wild 2 cometary particles on Stardust aluminum foil. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43:161-185.
47. Lewis R. S., Tang M., Wacker J. R, Anders E., and Steel E. 1987. Interstellar diamonds in meteorites. Nature 326:160-162.
48. Mackinnon I. D. R. and Mogk D. W. 1985. Surface sulfur measurements on stratospheric particles. Geophysical Research Letters 12(2):93-96.
49. Marcus H. L. and Hackett L. H., Jr. 1974. The low temperature fracture behavior of iron-nickel meteorites. Meteoritics 9:371.
50. Marhas K. K., Hoppe P., Stadermann F. J., Floss C, and Lea A. S. 2006. The distribution of presolar grains in CI and CO meteorites (abstract #1959). 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference.CD-ROM.
51. Matrajt G, Ito M., Wirick S., Messenger S., Brownlee D. E., Joswiak D., Flynn G, Sandford S., Snead C, and A. W. 2008. Carbon investigation of two Stardust particles: A TEM, NanoSIMS, and XANES study. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43:315-334.
52. McKeegan K. D., Aléon J., Bradley J., Brownlee D., Busemann H., Butterworth A., Chaussidon M., Fallon S., Floss C, Gilmour J., Gounelle M., Graham G, Guan Y., Heck P. R., Hoppe P., Hutcheon I. D., Huth J., Ishii H., Ito M., Jacobsen S. B., Kearsley A., Leshin L. A., Liu M.-C, Lyon I., Marhas K., Marty B., Matrajt G, Meibom A., Messenger S., Mostefaoui S., Mukhopadhyay S., Nakamura-Messenger K., Nittler L., Palma R., Pepin R. O., Papanastassiou D. A., Robert R, Schlutter D., Snead C. J., Stadermann F. J., Stroud R., Tsou P., Westphal A., Young E. D., Ziegler K., Zimmermann L., and Zinner E. 2006. Isotopic compositions of cometary matter returned by Stardust. Science 314:1724-1728.
53. Meeker G P. 1986. Auger microprobe analysis of primitive solar system materials. Meteoritics 21:452-453.
54. Meeker G P. and Fleming R. H. 1986. The use of microtomed thin sections for the analysis of geological materials with Auger electron spectrometry. Microbeam Analysis 1986:148-150.
55. Messenger S., Keller L. P., and Lauretta D. S. 2005. Supernova olivine from cometary dust. Science 309:737-741.
56. Messenger S., Keller L. P., Stadermann F. J., Walker R. M., and Zinner E. 2003. Samples of stars beyond the solar system: Silicate grains in interplanetary dust. Science 300:105-108.
57. Meyer B. S. and Zinner E. 2006. Nucleosynthesis. In Meteorites and the early solar system II, edited by Lauretta D. S. and McSween H. Y. Jr. Tucson: The University of Arizona, pp. 69-108.
58. Mogk D. W., Mackinnon I. D. R., and Rietmeijer F. J. M. 1985. Auger spectroscopy of stratospheric particles: The influence of aerosols on interplanetary dust (abstract). 16th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. 569-570.
59. Molster F. J. and Waters L. B. F. M. 2003. The mineralogy of interstellar and circumstellar dust. In Astromineralogy, edited by HenningT. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. pp. 121-170.
60. Mostefaoui S. and Hoppe P. 2004. Discovery of abundant in situ silicate and spinel grains from red giant stars in a primitive meteorite. The Astrophysical Journal 613:L149-L152.
61. Nagashima K., Krot A. N., and Yurimoto H. 2004. Stardust silicates from primitive meteorites. Nature 428:921-924.
62. Nakamura-Messenger K., Messenger S., Keller L. P., Clemett S. J., and Zolensky M. E. 2006. Organic globules in the Tagish Lake meteorite: Remnants of the protosolar disk. Science 314:1439-1442.
63. Nguyen A. N. and Zinner E. 2004. Discovery of ancient silicate Stardust in a meteorite. Science 303:1496-1499.
64. Nguyen A. N., Stadermann F. J., Nittler L. R., and Alexander C. M. O'D. 2008. Characterization of presolar silicate and oxide grains using NanoSlMS and Auger spectroscopy (abstract #2142). 39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
65. Nguyen A. N., Stadermann F. J., Zinner E., Stroud R. M., Alexander C. M. O'D., and Nittler L. R. 2007. Characterization of presolar silicate and oxide grains in primitive carbonaceous chondrites. The Astrophysical Journal 656:1223-1240.
66. Nittler L. R., Alexander C. M. O'D., Gao X., Walker R. M., and Zinner E. 1997. Stellar sapphires: The properties and origins of presolar A1203 in meteorites. The Astrophysical Journal 483: 475-495.
67. Pantano C. G, D'Souza A. S., and Then A. M. 1998. Electron beam damage at solid surfaces. In Beam effects, surface topography, and depth profiling in surface analysis, vol.5 edited by Czanderna A. W, Madey T. E., and Powell C. J. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 39-96.
68. Powell C. J. 2004. Effect of backscattered electrons on the analysis area in scanning Auger microscopy. Applied Surface Science 230:327-333.
69. Prutton M. and El Gomati M. M. 2006. Scanning Auger electron microscopy. Chichester: Wiley & Sons.
70. Radicati di Brozolo R, Ivanov I. C., and Anderson C. L. 1991. High resolution scanning Auger electron imaging of microtomed sections of Murchison matrix. 22nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pp. 1107-1108.
71. Ramaker D. E. 2003. Chemical Information from Auger lineshapes. In Surface analysis by Auger and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, edited by Briggs D. and Grant J. T, pp. 465-500. IM Publications.
72. Savitzky A. and Golay M. 1964. Smoothing and differentiation of data by simplified least squares procedures. Analytical Chemistry 36:1627-1639.
73. Seah M. P. 2003a. Instrument calibration for AES and XPS. In Surface analysis by A uger and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, edited by Briggs D. and Grant J. T. IM Publications, pp. 167-189.
74. Seah M. P. 2003b. Quantification in AES and XPS. In Surface analysis by Auger and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, edited by Briggs D. and Grant J. T. IM Publications, pp. 345-375.
75. Seah M. P. and Spencer S. J. 2000. AES of bulk insulators-Control and characterisation of the surface charge. Journals of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 109:291-308.
76. Seah M. P., Gilmore I. S., Bishop H. E., and Lorang G 1998. Quantitative AES V. Practical analysis of intensities with detailed examples of metals and their oxides. Surface and Interface Analysis 26:701-722.
77. Slodzian G, Daigne B., Girard F., and Boust F. 1987. High sensitivity and high spatial resolution ion probe instrument. SIMS VI. pp. 189-192.
78. Smith G C. 2005. Evaluation of a simple correction for the hydrocarbon contamination layer in quantitative surface analysis by XPS. Journals of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 148:21-28.
79. Stadermann F. J., Croat T. K., Bernatowicz T. J., Amari S., Messenger S., Walker R. M., and Zinner E. 2005a. Supernova graphite in the NanoSlMS: Carbon, oxygen and titanium isotopic compositions of a spherule and its TiC sub-components. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69:177-188.
80. Stadermann F. J., Floss C, Bland P. A., Vicenzi E. P., and Rost D. 2005b. An oxygen-18 rich presolar silicate grain from the Acfer 094 meteorite: A NanoSlMS and TOF-SIMS study (abstract #2004). 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
81. Stadermann F. J., Floss C, Zinner E., Nguyen A., and Lea A. S. 2005c. Auger spectroscopy as a complement to NanoSlMS studies of presolar materials (abstract). Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40: A146.
82. Stadermann F. J., Floss C, and Lea A. S. 2006a. Using Auger spectroscopy to characterize sub-micrometer presolar grains in situ: an overview (abstract #1663). 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference.
83. Stadermann F. J., Floss C, and Wopenka B. 2006b. Circumstellar aluminum oxide and silicon carbide in interplanetary dust particles. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70:6168-6179.
84. Stadermann F. J., Stephan T., Lea A. S., and Floss C. 2006c. The distribution of inclusions in a single large presolar silicon carbide grain (abstract). Meteoritics & Planetary Science 41 :A 166.
85. Stadermann F. J., Floss C, and Bose M. 2007. Correlated high spatial resolution elemental and isotopic characterization of Wild 2 cometary samples (abstract #1334). 38th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
86. Stadermann F. J. and Floss C. 2008a. Abundance of presolar grains in comet Wild 2 and implications for transport and mixing in the solar nebula (abstract # 1889). 39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
87. Stadermann F. J. and Floss C. 2008b. Determining the elemental and isotopic makeup of cosmic dust from residues in impact craters: preparation for the ISPE. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43: A147.
88. Stadermann F. J., Hoppe P., Floss C, Heck P. R., Hörz R, Huth J., Kearsley A. T, Leitner J., Marhas K. K., McKeegan K. D., and Stephan T. 2008. Stardust in Stardust- The C, N, and O isotopic compositions of Wild 2 cometary matter in Al foil impacts. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43:299-313.
89. Stadermann F. J., Floss C, Brownlee D. E., and Rodruck M. 2009. Revisiting LDEF: High resolution elemental and isotopic characterization of hypervelocity impacts (abstract #2120). 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
90. Stephan T. 2001. TOF-S1MS in cosmochemistry. Planetary & Space Science 49:859-906.
91. Stephan T., Leitner J., Floss C, and Stadermann F. J. 2003. TOF- SIMS analysis of isotopically anomalous phases in interplanetary dust and Renazzo (abstract #1343). 34th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
92. Stroud R. M., Floss C, and Stadermann F. J. 2009. Structure, elemental composition and isotopic composition of presolar silicates in MET 00426 (abstract #1063). 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
93. Stroud R. M., Nittler L. R., and Alexander C. M. O'D. 2004. Polymorphism in presolar A1203 grains from asymptotic giant branch stars. Science 305:1455-1457.
94. Tang M. and Anders E. 1988. Isotopic anomalies of Ne, Xe, and C in meteorites. II. Interstellar diamond and SiC: Carriers of exotic noble gases. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 52:1235-1244.
95. Thompson M., Baker M. D., Christie A., and Tyson J. F. 1985. Auger electron spectroscopy. Chichester: Wiley & Sons.
96. Vollmer C, Stadermann F. J., Bose M., Floss C, Hoppe P., and Brenker F. E. 2007. Auger analysis of presolar silicates in Acfer 094 and the discovery of a presolar CAI (abstract). Meteoritics & Planetary Science 42:A 158.
97. Vollmer C, Stadermann F. J., Floss C, Hoppe P., and Brenker F. E. 2008. Atypical magnesium abundances in oxygen-rich Stardust: NanoSlMS and Auger analyses (abstract). Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43:A164.
98. Vollmer C, Hoppe P., Stadermann F. J., Floss C, and Brenker F. E. 2009. NanoSlMS analysis and Auger electron spectroscopy of silicate and oxide Stardust from the carbonaceous chondrite Acfer 094. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.
99. Watts J. F. and Wolstenholme J. 2003. An introduction to surface analysis by XPS and AES. Chichester: Wiley & Sons.
100. Westphal A. J., Allen C, Bastien R., Borg J., Brenker F., Bridges J., Brownlee D. E., Butterworth A. L., Floss C, Flynn G, Frank D., Gainsforth Z., Griin E., Hoppe P., Kearsley A., Leroux H., Nittler L. R., Sandford S. A., Simionovici A., Stadermann F. J., Stroud R. M., Tsou P., Tyliczszak T, Warren J., and Zolensky M. E. 2008. Preliminary examination of the interstellar collector of Stardust (abstract #1855). 39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
101. Westphal A. J., Allen C, Bajt S., Basset R., Bastien R., Bechtel H., Bleuet P., Bor J., Brenker F. E., Bridges J. C, Brownlee D. E., Burchell M., Burghammer M.( Butterworth A. L., Cloetens P., Cody G, Ferroir T., Floss C, Flynn G J., Frank D., Gainsforth Z., Grun E., Hoppe P., Kearsley A., Lemelle L., Leroux H., Lettieri R., Marchant W., Mendez B., Nittler L. R., Ogliore R., Postberg F., Sandford S. A., Schmitz S., Silversmit G, Simionovici A., Srama R., Stadermann F. J., Stephan T., Stroud R. M., Susini J., Sutton S., Trielff M., Tsou P., Tsuchiyama A., Tyliczszak T., Vekemans B., Vincze L., Warren J. L., and Zolensky M. E. 2009. Stardust interstellar preliminary examination (ISPE) (abstract #1786). 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
102. Yada T., Stadermann F. J., Floss C, Zinner E., Nakamura T., Noguchi T., and Lea A. S. 2006. High abundances of presolar silicates in Antarctic micrometeorites; implications for their cometary origins (abstract #1470). 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
103. Yada T., Floss C, Stadermann F. J., Zinner E., Nakamura T., Noguchi T., and Lea S. 2008. Stardust in Antarctic micrometeorites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43:1287-1298.
104. Zalar A. 1985. Improved depth resolution by sample rotation during Auger electron spectroscopy depth profiling. Thin Solid Films 124:223-230.
105. Zega T. J., Nittler L., Busemann H., Hoppe P., and Stroud R. M. 2007. Coordinated isotopic and mineralogic analyses of planetary materials enabled by in situ lift-out with a focused ion beam scanning electron microscope. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 42:1373-1386.
106. Ziegler J. F, Biersack J. P., and Littmark U. 1985. 77;e stopping and range of ions in solids. New York: Pergamon.
107. Zinner E. 1997. Presolar material in meteorites: An overview. In Astrophysical implications of the laboratory study of presolar materials, edited by T. J. Bernatowicz and E. Zinner. pp. 3-26. AIR
108. Zinner E. 2007. Presolar grains. In Treatise on geochemistry update, vol.1.02 (online update only), edited by H. D. Holland, K. K. Turekian, and A. Davis. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 1-33.