메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 37-59

Biological and physical influences on the carbon isotope content of CO2 in a subalpine forest snowpack, Niwot Ridge, Colorado

Author keywords

Carbon dioxide; Microbial; Niwot Ridge AmeriFlux site; Soil respiration; Stable isotope; Winter

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON ISOTOPE; FOREST CANOPY; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; SNOW COVER; SNOWPACK; SOIL RESPIRATION; SOIL TEMPERATURE; SUBALPINE ENVIRONMENT; WATER AVAILABILITY;

EID: 70349660233     PISSN: 01682563     EISSN: 1573515X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10533-008-9233-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0002937434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of snow cover on small animals
    • H. G. Jones, J. W. Pomeroy, D. A. Walker, and R. W. Hoham (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Aitchison CW (2001) The effect of snow cover on small animals. In: Jones HG, Pomeroy JW, Walker DA, Hoham RW (eds) Snow ecology: an interdisciplinary examination of snow-covered systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2001) Snow Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Examination of Snow-Covered Systems
    • Aitchison, C.W.1
  • 2
    • 0036968425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of snow and firn ventilation on sublimation rates
    • doi:10.3189/172756402781817194
    • Albert MR (2002) Effects of snow and firn ventilation on sublimation rates. Ann Glaciol 35:52-56. doi:10.3189/172756402781817194.
    • (2002) Ann Glaciol , vol.35 , pp. 52-56
    • Albert, M.R.1
  • 3
    • 0029540131 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation experiments in a seasonal snow cover
    • K. A. Tonnessen, M. A. Williams, and M. Tranter (Eds.), Wallingford: International Association of Hydrologic Sciences Press, Institute of Hydrology
    • Albert MR, Hardy JP (1995) Ventilation experiments in a seasonal snow cover. In: Tonnessen KA, Williams MA, Tranter M (eds) Biogeochemistry of seasonally snow-covered catchments. International Association of Hydrologic Sciences Press, Institute of Hydrology, Wallingford, pp 41-49.
    • (1995) Biogeochemistry of Seasonally Snow-Covered Catchments , pp. 41-49
    • Albert, M.R.1    Hardy, J.P.2
  • 4
    • 0036283444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow and firn properties and air-snow transport processes at Summit, Greenland
    • doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00119-X
    • Albert MR, Shultz EF (2002) Snow and firn properties and air-snow transport processes at Summit, Greenland. Atmos Environ 36:2789-2797. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00119-X.
    • (2002) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , pp. 2789-2797
    • Albert, M.R.1    Shultz, E.F.2
  • 7
    • 0033597532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and water vapor exchange of an open-canopied ponderosa pine ecosystem
    • doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00029-5
    • Anthoni PM, Law BE, Unsworth MH (1999) Carbon and water vapor exchange of an open-canopied ponderosa pine ecosystem. Agric For Meteorol 95:151-168. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00029-5.
    • (1999) Agric For Meteorol , vol.95 , pp. 151-168
    • Anthoni, P.M.1    Law, B.E.2    Unsworth, M.H.3
  • 9
    • 38949198690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C-enriched sporocarps of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi?
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02332.x
    • 13C-enriched sporocarps of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi? New Phytol 177:1012-1019. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02332.x.
    • (2007) New Phytol , vol.177 , pp. 1012-1019
    • Böstrom, B.1    Comstedt, D.2    Ekblad, A.3
  • 10
    • 0036932229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C content of ecosystem respiration is linked to precipitation and vapor pressure deficit
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-001-0851-y
    • 13C content of ecosystem respiration is linked to precipitation and vapor pressure deficit. Oecologia 131:113-124. doi:10.1007/s00442-001-0851-y.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.131 , pp. 113-124
    • Bowling, D.R.1    McDowell, N.G.2    Bond, B.J.3    Law, B.E.4    Ehleringer, J.R.5
  • 13
    • 0029669071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial activity under alpine snowpacks, Niwot Ridge, Colorado
    • doi:10.1007/BF00000354
    • Brooks PD, Williams MW, Schmidt SK (1996) Microbial activity under alpine snowpacks, Niwot Ridge, Colorado. Biogeochemistry 32:93-113. doi:10.1007/BF00000354.
    • (1996) Biogeochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 93-113
    • Brooks, P.D.1    Williams, M.W.2    Schmidt, S.K.3
  • 14
    • 0030889026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O from alpine tundra: Environmental controls and relationship to inter-system C and N fluxes
    • 2O from alpine tundra: environmental controls and relationship to inter-system C and N fluxes. Oecologia 110:403-413.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 403-413
    • Brooks, P.D.1    Schmidt, S.K.2    Williams, M.W.3
  • 15
    • 13944271418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon limitation of soil respiration under winter snowpacks: Potential feedbacks between growing season and winter carbon fluxes
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00877.x
    • Brooks PD, McKnight D, Elder K (2005) Carbon limitation of soil respiration under winter snowpacks: potential feedbacks between growing season and winter carbon fluxes. Glob Change Biol 11:231-238. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00877.x.
    • (2005) Glob Change Biol , vol.11 , pp. 231-238
    • Brooks, P.D.1    McKnight, D.2    Elder, K.3
  • 16
    • 0000529469 scopus 로고
    • On the isotopic composition of carbon in soil carbon dioxide
    • doi:10.1016/0016-7037(91)90498-T
    • Cerling TE, Solomon DK, Quade J, Bowman JR (1991) On the isotopic composition of carbon in soil carbon dioxide. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 55:3403-3405. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(91)90498-T.
    • (1991) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.55 , pp. 3403-3405
    • Cerling, T.E.1    Solomon, D.K.2    Quade, J.3    Bowman, J.R.4
  • 17
    • 33748637306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling dynamics of stable carbon isotopic exchange between a boreal forest ecosystem and the atmosphere
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01200.x
    • Chen BZ, Chen JM, Huang L, Tans PP (2006) Modeling dynamics of stable carbon isotopic exchange between a boreal forest ecosystem and the atmosphere. Glob Change Biol 12:1842-1867. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01200.x.
    • (2006) Glob Change Biol , vol.12 , pp. 1842-1867
    • Chen, B.Z.1    Chen, J.M.2    Huang, L.3    Tans, P.P.4
  • 19
    • 0023519067 scopus 로고
    • Winter respiratory activity in aspen woodland forest floor litter and soils
    • doi:10.1016/0038-0717(87)90125-8
    • Coxson DS, Parkinson D (1987) Winter respiratory activity in aspen woodland forest floor litter and soils. Soil Biol Biochem 19:49-59. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(87)90125-8.
    • (1987) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.19 , pp. 49-59
    • Coxson, D.S.1    Parkinson, D.2
  • 20
    • 0029475349 scopus 로고
    • 2
    • doi:10.1016/0016-7037(95)00143-3
    • 2. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 59:2485-2489. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(95)00143-3.
    • (1995) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.59 , pp. 2485-2489
    • Davidson, G.R.1
  • 21
    • 0002579974 scopus 로고
    • Freezing and its effect on chemical and biological properties of soil
    • Edwards AC, Cresser MS (1992) Freezing and its effect on chemical and biological properties of soil. Adv Soil Sci 18:59-79.
    • (1992) Adv Soil Sci , vol.18 , pp. 59-79
    • Edwards, A.C.1    Cresser, M.S.2
  • 22
    • 17744398633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 respired from forest soils reveals speed of link between tree photosynthesis and root respiration
    • doi:10.1007/s004420100667
    • 2 respired from forest soils reveals speed of link between tree photosynthesis and root respiration. Oecologia 127:305-308. doi:10.1007/s004420100667.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 305-308
    • Ekblad, A.1    Högberg, P.2
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0347566003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic fractionation during decomposition of plant materials of different quality
    • doi:1010.1029/2001GB001834
    • Fernandez I, Mahieu N, Cadisch G (2003) Carbon isotopic fractionation during decomposition of plant materials of different quality. Global Biogeochem Cycles 17:1075. doi:1010.1029/2001GB001834.
    • (2003) Global Biogeochem Cycles , vol.17 , pp. 1075
    • Fernandez, I.1    Mahieu, N.2    Cadisch, G.3
  • 27
    • 33747670221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow depth, soil freezing, and fluxes of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane in a northern hardwood forest
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01194.x
    • Groffman PM, Hardy JP, Driscoll CT, Fahey TJ (2006) Snow depth, soil freezing, and fluxes of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane in a northern hardwood forest. Glob Change Biol 12:1748-1760. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01194.x.
    • (2006) Glob Change Biol , vol.12 , pp. 1748-1760
    • Groffman, P.M.1    Hardy, J.P.2    Driscoll, C.T.3    Fahey, T.J.4
  • 28
    • 0029540159 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of factors affecting gas transmissivity of snow in the boreal forest
    • K. A. Tonnessen, M. A. Williams, and M. Tranter (Eds.), Wallingford: International Association of Hydrologic Sciences Press, Institute of Hydrology
    • Hardy JP, Davis RE, Winston GC (1995) Evolution of factors affecting gas transmissivity of snow in the boreal forest. In: Tonnessen KA, Williams MA, Tranter M (eds) Biogeochemistry of seasonally snow-covered catchments. International Association of Hydrologic Sciences Press, Institute of Hydrology, Wallingford, pp 51-59.
    • (1995) Biogeochemistry of Seasonally Snow-Covered Catchments , pp. 51-59
    • Hardy, J.P.1    Davis, R.E.2    Winston, G.C.3
  • 30
    • 27644447617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and diurnal variations in topsoil and subsoil respiration under snowpack in a temperate deciduous forest
    • doi:2010.1029/2004GB002259
    • Hirano T (2005) Seasonal and diurnal variations in topsoil and subsoil respiration under snowpack in a temperate deciduous forest. Global Biogeochem Cycles 19:GB2011. doi:2010.1029/2004GB002259.
    • (2005) Global Biogeochem Cycles , vol.19
    • Hirano, T.1
  • 31
    • 0002226280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology of snow and freshwater ice with emphasis on snow algae
    • H. G. Jones, J. W. Pomeroy, D. A. Walker, and R. W. Hoham (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Hoham RW, Duval B (2001) Microbial ecology of snow and freshwater ice with emphasis on snow algae. In: Jones HG, Pomeroy JW, Walker DA, Hoham RW (eds) Snow ecology: an interdisciplinary examination of snow-covered systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2001) Snow Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Examination of Snow-Covered Systems
    • Hoham, R.W.1    Duval, B.2
  • 32
    • 17144445686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and chemical character of dissolved organic carbon across an alpine/subalpine ecotone, Green Lakes Valley, Colorado Front Range, United States
    • doi:1110.1029/2002WR001738
    • Hood E, McKnight DM, Williams MW (2003) Sources and chemical character of dissolved organic carbon across an alpine/subalpine ecotone, Green Lakes Valley, Colorado Front Range, United States. Water Resour Res 39:1188. doi:1110.1029/2002WR001738.
    • (2003) Water Resour Res , vol.39 , pp. 1188
    • Hood, E.1    McKnight, D.M.2    Williams, M.W.3
  • 33
    • 49749211375 scopus 로고
    • The concentration and isotopic abundances of atmospheric carbon dioxide in rural areas
    • doi:10.1016/0016-7037(58)90033-4
    • Keeling CD (1958) The concentration and isotopic abundances of atmospheric carbon dioxide in rural areas. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 13:322-334. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(58)90033-4.
    • (1958) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.13 , pp. 322-334
    • Keeling, C.D.1
  • 34
    • 0001388932 scopus 로고
    • The variation of carbon dioxide under the snow in the Arctic
    • doi:10.2307/1934472
    • Kelley JJ, Weaver DF, Smith BP (1968) The variation of carbon dioxide under the snow in the Arctic. Ecology 49:358-361. doi:10.2307/1934472.
    • (1968) Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 358-361
    • Kelley, J.J.1    Weaver, D.F.2    Smith, B.P.3
  • 36
    • 11944268404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C of ecosystem respiration reveals link between assimilation and respiration in a deciduous forest
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-004-1702-4
    • 13C of ecosystem respiration reveals link between assimilation and respiration in a deciduous forest. Oecologia 142:70-82. doi:10.1007/s00442-004-1702-4.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.142 , pp. 70-82
    • Knohl, A.1    Werner, R.A.2    Brand, W.A.3    Buchmann, N.4
  • 37
    • 30944442242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subalpine forest carbon cycling: Short- and long-term influence of climate and species
    • doi:10.1890/04-1769
    • Kueppers LM, Harte J (2005) Subalpine forest carbon cycling: short- and long-term influence of climate and species. Ecol Appl 15:1984-1999. doi:10.1890/04-1769.
    • (2005) Ecol Appl , vol.15 , pp. 1984-1999
    • Kueppers, L.M.1    Harte, J.2
  • 40
    • 33846253531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between temperature responses and bacterial community structure along seasonal and altitudinal gradients
    • doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2006.00240.x
    • Lipson DA (2007) Relationships between temperature responses and bacterial community structure along seasonal and altitudinal gradients. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 59:418-427. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2006.00240.x.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.59 , pp. 418-427
    • Lipson, D.A.1
  • 41
    • 0031930207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-microbe competition for soil amino acids in the alpine tundra: Effects of freeze-thaw and dry-rewet events
    • doi:10.1007/s004420050393
    • Lipson DA, Monson RK (1998) Plant-microbe competition for soil amino acids in the alpine tundra: effects of freeze-thaw and dry-rewet events. Oecologia 113:406-414. doi:10.1007/s004420050393.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.113 , pp. 406-414
    • Lipson, D.A.1    Monson, R.K.2
  • 42
    • 0034067090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon availability and temperature control the post-snowmelt decline in alpine soil microbial biomass
    • doi:10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00068-1
    • Lipson DA, Schmidt SK, Monson RK (2000) Carbon availability and temperature control the post-snowmelt decline in alpine soil microbial biomass. Soil Biol Biochem 32:441-448. doi:10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00068-1.
    • (2000) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.32 , pp. 441-448
    • Lipson, D.A.1    Schmidt, S.K.2    Monson, R.K.3
  • 43
    • 0000707379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 flux from soil and snow surfaces in a cool-temperate deciduous forest, Japan
    • doi:10.1046/j.1440-1703.2000.00357.x
    • 2 flux from soil and snow surfaces in a cool-temperate deciduous forest, Japan. Ecol Res 15:363-372. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1703.2000.00357.x.
    • (2000) Ecol Res , vol.15 , pp. 363-372
    • Mariko, S.1    Nishimura, N.2    Mo, W.H.3    Matsui, Y.4    Kibe, T.5    Koizumi, H.6
  • 44
    • 34548117140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in permeable media induced by atmospheric pressure fluctuations: 1. An analytical model
    • doi:03010.01029/02006JG000163
    • 2 in permeable media induced by atmospheric pressure fluctuations: 1. An analytical model. J Geophys Res 111:G03004. doi:03010.01029/02006JG000163.
    • (2006) J Geophys Res , vol.111
    • Massman, W.J.1
  • 45
    • 34548117140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in permeable media induced by atmospheric pressure fluctuations: 2. Observational evidence under snowpacks
    • doi:03010.01029/02006JG000164
    • 2 in permeable media induced by atmospheric pressure fluctuations: 2. Observational evidence under snowpacks. J Geophys Res 111:G03005. doi:03010.01029/02006JG000164.
    • (2006) J Geophys Res , vol.111
    • Massman, W.J.1    Frank, J.M.2
  • 48
    • 40349089126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do freeze-thaw events enhance C and N losses from soils of different ecosystems? A review
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.2007.00992.x
    • Matzner E, Borken W (2008) Do freeze-thaw events enhance C and N losses from soils of different ecosystems? A review. Eur J Soil Sci 59:274-284. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.2007.00992.x.
    • (2008) Eur J Soil Sci , vol.59 , pp. 274-284
    • Matzner, E.1    Borken, W.2
  • 50
    • 7244247249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between carbon isotope ratios of ecosystem respiration, water availability and canopy conductance
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00837.x
    • McDowell NG, Bowling DR, Schauer A, Irvine J, Bond BJ, Law BE et al (2004) Associations between carbon isotope ratios of ecosystem respiration, water availability and canopy conductance. Glob Change Biol 10:1767-1784. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00837.x.
    • (2004) Glob Change Biol , vol.10 , pp. 1767-1784
    • McDowell, N.G.1    Bowling, D.R.2    Schauer, A.3    Irvine, J.4    Bond, B.J.5    Law, B.E.6
  • 51
    • 0036862332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature controls of microbial respiration in arctic tundra soils above and below freezing
    • doi:10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00168-2
    • Mikan CJ, Schimel JP, Doyle AP (2002) Temperature controls of microbial respiration in arctic tundra soils above and below freezing. Soil Biol Biochem 34:1785-1795. doi:10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00168-2.
    • (2002) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.34 , pp. 1785-1795
    • Mikan, C.J.1    Schimel, J.P.2    Doyle, A.P.3
  • 53
    • 27644459534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 exchange during the transition from wintertime carbon source to springtime carbon sink in a high-elevation, subalpine forest
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-005-0169-2
    • 2 exchange during the transition from wintertime carbon source to springtime carbon sink in a high-elevation, subalpine forest. Oecologia 146:130-147. doi:10.1007/s00442-005-0169-2.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.146 , pp. 130-147
    • Monson, R.K.1    Sparks, J.P.2    Rosenstiel, T.N.3    Scott-Denton, L.E.4    Huxman, T.E.5    Harley, P.C.6
  • 54
    • 34248587314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of beneath-snow soil respiration to total ecosystem respiration in a high-elevation, subalpine forest
    • doi:3010.1029/2005GB002684
    • Monson RK, Burns SP, Williams MW, Delany AC, Weintraub M, Lipson DA (2006a) The contribution of beneath-snow soil respiration to total ecosystem respiration in a high-elevation, subalpine forest. Global Biogeochem Cycles 20:GB3030. doi:3010.1029/2005GB002684.
    • (2006) Global Biogeochem Cycles , vol.20
    • Monson, R.K.1    Burns, S.P.2    Williams, M.W.3    Delany, A.C.4    Weintraub, M.5    Lipson, D.A.6
  • 55
    • 32544444625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter forest soil respiration controlled by climate and microbial community composition
    • doi:10.1038/nature04555
    • Monson RK, Lipson DL, Burns SP, Turnipseed AA, Delany AC, Williams MW et al (2006b) Winter forest soil respiration controlled by climate and microbial community composition. Nature 439:711-714. doi:10.1038/nature04555.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 711-714
    • Monson, R.K.1    Lipson, D.L.2    Burns, S.P.3    Turnipseed, A.A.4    Delany, A.C.5    Williams, M.W.6
  • 58
    • 28844494377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal dynamics of carbon dioxide under snow in a high elevation Rocky Mountain subalpine forest and meadow
    • doi:10.1657/1523-0430(2005)037[0527:TTDOCD]2.0.CO;2
    • Musselman RC, Massman WJ, Frank JM, Korfmacher JL (2005) The temporal dynamics of carbon dioxide under snow in a high elevation Rocky Mountain subalpine forest and meadow. Arct Antarct Alp Res 37:527-538. doi:10.1657/1523-0430(2005)037[0527:TTDOCD]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2005) Arct Antarct Alp Res , vol.37 , pp. 527-538
    • Musselman, R.C.1    Massman, W.J.2    Frank, J.M.3    Korfmacher, J.L.4
  • 63
    • 33645892277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ecosystem water-use efficiency among Douglas-fir forest, aspen forest and grassland using eddy covariance and carbon isotope techniques
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01103.x
    • Ponton S, Flanagan LB, Alstad KP, Johnson BG, Morgenstern K, Kljun N et al (2006) Comparison of ecosystem water-use efficiency among Douglas-fir forest, aspen forest and grassland using eddy covariance and carbon isotope techniques. Glob Change Biol 12:294-310. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01103.x.
    • (2006) Glob Change Biol , vol.12 , pp. 294-310
    • Ponton, S.1    Flanagan, L.B.2    Alstad, K.P.3    Johnson, B.G.4    Morgenstern, K.5    Kljun, N.6
  • 65
    • 33846588931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling between carbon cycling and climate in a high-elevation, subalpine forest: A model-data fusion analysis
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-006-0565-2
    • Sacks WJ, Schimel DS, Monson RK (2007) Coupling between carbon cycling and climate in a high-elevation, subalpine forest: a model-data fusion analysis. Oecologia 151:54-58. doi:10.1007/s00442-006-0565-2.
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.151 , pp. 54-58
    • Sacks, W.J.1    Schimel, D.S.2    Monson, R.K.3
  • 66
    • 0041689684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dynamics of previously unknown fungal lineages in tundra soils
    • doi:10.1126/science.1086940
    • Schadt CW, Martin AP, Lipson DA, Schmidt SK (2003) Seasonal dynamics of previously unknown fungal lineages in tundra soils. Science 301:1359-1361. doi:10.1126/science.1086940.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 1359-1361
    • Schadt, C.W.1    Martin, A.P.2    Lipson, D.A.3    Schmidt, S.K.4
  • 68
    • 70349675013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in forest air. Atmos Chem Phys
    • 2 in forest air. Atmos Chem Phys.
  • 69
    • 0030201304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial response to freeze-thaw cycles in tundra and taiga soils
    • doi:10.1016/0038-0717(96)00083-1
    • Schimel JP, Clein JS (1996) Microbial response to freeze-thaw cycles in tundra and taiga soils. Soil Biol Biochem 28:1061-1066. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(96)00083-1.
    • (1996) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.28 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Schimel, J.P.1    Clein, J.S.2
  • 70
    • 34548126959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter soil respiration from an Austrian mountain forest
    • doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.06.001
    • Schindlbacher A, Zechmeister-Boltenstern S, Glatzel G, Jandl R (2007) Winter soil respiration from an Austrian mountain forest. Agric For Meteorol 146:205-215. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.06.001.
    • (2007) Agric For Meteorol , vol.146 , pp. 205-215
    • Schindlbacher, A.1    Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S.2    Glatzel, G.3    Jandl, R.4
  • 71
    • 1842739097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial growth under the snow: Implications for nutrient and allelochemical availability in temperate soils
    • doi:10.1023/B:PLSO.0000020933.32473.7e
    • Schmidt SK, Lipson DA (2004) Microbial growth under the snow: implications for nutrient and allelochemical availability in temperate soils. Plant Soil 259:1-7. doi:10.1023/B:PLSO.0000020933.32473.7e.
    • (2004) Plant Soil , vol.259 , pp. 1-7
    • Schmidt, S.K.1    Lipson, D.A.2
  • 72
    • 70349670549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schmidt SK, Wilson KL, Meyer AF, Gebauer MM, King AJ (2008) Phylogeny and ecophysiology of opportunistic "snow molds" from a subalpine forest ecosystem. Microb Ecol. doi:10.1007/s00248-00008-09387-00246
    • Schmidt SK, Wilson KL, Meyer AF, Gebauer MM, King AJ (2008) Phylogeny and ecophysiology of opportunistic "snow molds" from a subalpine forest ecosystem. Microb Ecol. doi:10.1007/s00248-00008-09387-00246.
  • 73
    • 70349680237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 values. Biogeochemistry
    • 10 values. Biogeochemistry.
  • 74
    • 29344461441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning respiration of C3-C4 mixed communities using the natural abundance 13C approach - testing assumptions in a controlled environment
    • doi:10.1055/s-2005-872872
    • Schnyder H, Lattanzi FA (2005) Partitioning respiration of C3-C4 mixed communities using the natural abundance 13C approach - testing assumptions in a controlled environment. Plant Biol 7:592-600. doi:10.1055/s-2005-872872.
    • (2005) Plant Biol , vol.7 , pp. 592-600
    • Schnyder, H.1    Lattanzi, F.A.2
  • 76
    • 33645885330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential controls by climate and substrate over the heterotrophic and rhizospheric components of soil respiration
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01064.x
    • Scott-Denton LE, Rosenstiel TN, Monson RK (2006) Differential controls by climate and substrate over the heterotrophic and rhizospheric components of soil respiration. Glob Change Biol 12:205-216. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01064.x.
    • (2006) Glob Change Biol , vol.12 , pp. 205-216
    • Scott-Denton, L.E.1    Rosenstiel, T.N.2    Monson, R.K.3
  • 77
    • 0023524753 scopus 로고
    • The annual carbon dioxide cycle in a montane soil: Observations, modeling, and implications for weathering
    • doi:10.1029/WR023i012p02257
    • Solomon DK, Cerling TE (1987) The annual carbon dioxide cycle in a montane soil: observations, modeling, and implications for weathering. Water Resour Res 23:2257-2265. doi:10.1029/WR023i012p02257.
    • (1987) Water Resour Res , vol.23 , pp. 2257-2265
    • Solomon, D.K.1    Cerling, T.E.2
  • 79
    • 0027437113 scopus 로고
    • 2O flux through a Wyoming snowpack and implications for global budgets
    • doi:10.1038/361140a0
    • 2O flux through a Wyoming snowpack and implications for global budgets. Nature 361:140-142. doi:10.1038/361140a0.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 140-142
    • Sommerfeld, R.A.1    Mosier, A.R.2    Musselman, R.C.3
  • 80
    • 0026279704 scopus 로고
    • Natural convection in the subarctic snow cover
    • doi:10.1029/91JB00895
    • Sturm M, Johnson JB (1991) Natural convection in the subarctic snow cover. J Geophys Res 96:11657-11671. doi:10.1029/91JB00895.
    • (1991) J Geophys Res , vol.96 , pp. 11657-11671
    • Sturm, M.1    Johnson, J.B.2
  • 82
    • 0242349791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air temperature triggers the recovery of evergreen boreal forest photosynthesis in spring
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00597.x
    • Suni T, Berninger F, Vesala T, Markkanen T, Hari P, Makela A et al (2003) Air temperature triggers the recovery of evergreen boreal forest photosynthesis in spring. Glob Change Biol 9:1410-1426. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00597.x.
    • (2003) Glob Change Biol , vol.9 , pp. 1410-1426
    • Suni, T.1    Berninger, F.2    Vesala, T.3    Markkanen, T.4    Hari, P.5    Makela, A.6
  • 83
    • 33847055839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous estimation of winter carbon dioxide efflux from the snow surface in a deciduous broadleaf forest
    • doi:17110.11029/12005JD006595
    • Suzuki S, Ishizuka S, Kitamura K, Yamanoi K, Nakai Y (2006) Continuous estimation of winter carbon dioxide efflux from the snow surface in a deciduous broadleaf forest. J Geophys Res 111:D17101. doi:17110.11029/12005JD006595.
    • (2006) J Geophys Res , vol.111
    • Suzuki, S.1    Ishizuka, S.2    Kitamura, K.3    Yamanoi, K.4    Nakai, Y.5
  • 84
    • 27644498602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic carbon dioxide exchange through snowpack by wind-driven mass transfer in a conifer-broadleaf mixed forest in northernmost Japan
    • doi:2010.1029/2004GB002272
    • Takagi K, Nomura M, Ashiya D, Takahashi H, Sasa K, Fujinuma Y, Shibata H, Akibayashi Y, Koike T (2005) Dynamic carbon dioxide exchange through snowpack by wind-driven mass transfer in a conifer-broadleaf mixed forest in northernmost Japan. Global Biogeochem Cycles 19:GB2012. doi:2010.1029/2004GB002272.
    • (2005) Global Biogeochem Cycles , vol.19
    • Takagi, K.1    Nomura, M.2    Ashiya, D.3    Takahashi, H.4    Sasa, K.5    Fujinuma, Y.6    Shibata, H.7    Akibayashi, Y.8    Koike, T.9
  • 86
    • 31544432276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial activity and litter decomposition under snow cover in a cool-temperate broad-leaved deciduous forest
    • doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.11.003
    • Uchida M, Mo W, Nakatsubo T, Tsuchiya Y, Horikoshi T, Koizumi H (2005) Microbial activity and litter decomposition under snow cover in a cool-temperate broad-leaved deciduous forest. Agric For Meteorol 134:102-109. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.11.003.
    • (2005) Agric For Meteorol , vol.134 , pp. 102-109
    • Uchida, M.1    Mo, W.2    Nakatsubo, T.3    Tsuchiya, Y.4    Horikoshi, T.5    Koizumi, H.6
  • 87
    • 35948946103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of tree rhizodeposition on soil exoenzyme activity, dissolved organic carbon, and nutrient availability in a subalpine forest ecosystem
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0804-1
    • Weintraub MN, Scott-Denton LE, Schmidt SK, Monson RK (2007) The effects of tree rhizodeposition on soil exoenzyme activity, dissolved organic carbon, and nutrient availability in a subalpine forest ecosystem. Oecologia 154:327-338. doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0804-1.
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.154 , pp. 327-338
    • Weintraub, M.N.1    Scott-Denton, L.E.2    Schmidt, S.K.3    Monson, R.K.4
  • 88
    • 0032849431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data for snowmelt model development, calibration, and verification at an alpine site, Colorado Front Range
    • doi:10.1029/1999WR900088
    • Williams MW, Cline D, Hartman M, Bardsley T (1999) Data for snowmelt model development, calibration, and verification at an alpine site, Colorado Front Range. Water Resour Res 35:3205-3209. doi:10.1029/1999WR900088.
    • (1999) Water Resour Res , vol.35 , pp. 3205-3209
    • Williams, M.W.1    Cline, D.2    Hartman, M.3    Bardsley, T.4
  • 89
    • 0029474458 scopus 로고
    • 2 transport through snow in a boreal forest
    • K. A. Tonnessen, M. A. Williams, and M. Tranter (Eds.), Wallingford: International Association of Hydrologic Sciences Press, Institute of Hydrology
    • 2 transport through snow in a boreal forest. In: Tonnessen KA, Williams MA, Tranter M (eds) Biogeochemistry of seasonally snow-covered catchments. International Association of Hydrologic Sciences Press, Institute of Hydrology, Wallingford, pp 61-70.
    • (1995) Biogeochemistry of Seasonally Snow-Covered Catchments , pp. 61-70
    • Winston, G.C.1    Stephens, B.B.2    Sundquist, E.T.3    Hardy, J.P.4    Davis, R.E.5
  • 92
    • 33645024819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis and quantification of uncertainty for isotopic mixing relationships in carbon cycle research
    • Zobitz JM, Keener JP, Schnyder H, Bowling DR (2006) Sensitivity analysis and quantification of uncertainty for isotopic mixing relationships in carbon cycle research. Agric For Meteorol 136:56-75.
    • (2006) Agric For Meteorol , vol.136 , pp. 56-75
    • Zobitz, J.M.1    Keener, J.P.2    Schnyder, H.3    Bowling, D.R.4
  • 93
  • 94
    • 48949120825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning net ecosystem carbon exchange and the carbon isotopic disequilibrium between whole-ecosystem photosynthesis and respiration in a subalpine forest
    • Zobitz JM, Burns SP, Reichstein M, Bowling DR (2008) Partitioning net ecosystem carbon exchange and the carbon isotopic disequilibrium between whole-ecosystem photosynthesis and respiration in a subalpine forest. Glob Change Biol 14:1785-1800.
    • (2008) Glob Change Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1785-1800
    • Zobitz, J.M.1    Burns, S.P.2    Reichstein, M.3    Bowling, D.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.