메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 1289-1305

The diaphragmatic crura and retrocrural space: Normal imaging appearance, variants, and pathologic conditions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 70349575227     PISSN: 02715333     EISSN: 15271323     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1148/rg.285075187     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (74)
  • 5
    • 0021931661 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography of retrocrural spaces: Normal, anatomic variants, and pathologic conditions
    • Shin MS, Berland LL. Computed tomography of retrocrural spaces: normal, anatomic variants, and pathologic conditions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1985; 145:81-86.
    • (1985) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.145 , pp. 81-86
    • Shin, M.S.1    Berland, L.L.2
  • 8
    • 0036158806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cisterna chyli: Incidence and characteristics on CT
    • Smith TR, Grigoropoulos J. The cisterna chyli: incidence and characteristics on CT. Clin Imaging 2002;26:18-22.
    • (2002) Clin Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 18-22
    • Smith, T.R.1    Grigoropoulos, J.2
  • 9
    • 0034018524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant cisterna chyli: MRI depiction with gadolinium-DTPA enhancement
    • Lee KC, Cassar-Pullicino VN. Giant cisterna chyli: MRI depiction with gadolinium-DTPA enhancement. Clin Radiol 2000;55:51-55.
    • (2000) Clin Radiol , vol.55 , pp. 51-55
    • Lee, K.C.1    Cassar-Pullicino, V.N.2
  • 10
    • 0021960794 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic duct opacification for CT scanning
    • Day DL, Warwick WJ. Thoracic duct opacification for CT scanning. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1985;144: 403-404.
    • (1985) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.144 , pp. 403-404
    • Day, D.L.1    Warwick, W.J.2
  • 11
    • 0029988093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cisterna chyli: A potential mimic of retrocrural lymphadenopathy on CT scans
    • Gollub MJ, Castellino RA. The cisterna chyli: a potential mimic of retrocrural lymphadenopathy on CT scans. Radiology 1996;199:477-480.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.199 , pp. 477-480
    • Gollub, M.J.1    Castellino, R.A.2
  • 12
    • 0025515261 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic variations and abnormalities in the diaphragm seen with US
    • Yeh HC, Halton KP, Gray CE. Anatomic variations and abnormalities in the diaphragm seen with US. RadioGraphics 1990;10:1019-1030.
    • (1990) RadioGraphics , vol.10 , pp. 1019-1030
    • Yeh, H.C.1    Halton, K.P.2    Gray, C.E.3
  • 14
    • 0029355348 scopus 로고
    • Accessory diaphragm: Review of 31 cases in the literature
    • Smrek M, Vidiscak M. Accessory diaphragm: review of 31 cases in the literature. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1995;5:253.
    • (1995) Eur J Pediatr Surg , vol.5 , pp. 253
    • Smrek, M.1    Vidiscak, M.2
  • 17
    • 0018862803 scopus 로고
    • Absence of hepatic segment of the inferior vena cava with azygous continuation
    • Ginaldi S, Chuang VP, Wallace S. Absence of hepatic segment of the inferior vena cava with azygous continuation. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1980; 4:112-114.
    • (1980) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.4 , pp. 112-114
    • Ginaldi, S.1    Chuang, V.P.2    Wallace, S.3
  • 18
    • 0033011028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of the infrarenal inferior vena cava with preservation of the suprarenal segment as revealed by CT and MR venography
    • Bass JE, Redwine MD, Kramer LA, Harris JH Jr. Absence of the infrarenal inferior vena cava with preservation of the suprarenal segment as revealed by CT and MR venography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999;172:1610-1612.
    • (1999) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.172 , pp. 1610-1612
    • Bass, J.E.1    Redwine, M.D.2    Kramer, L.A.3    Harris Jr., J.H.4
  • 19
    • 0034183722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava: Cross-sectional imaging findings
    • Bass JE, Redwine MD, Kramer LA, Huynh PT, Harris JH Jr. Spectrum of congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava: cross-sectional imaging findings. RadioGraphics 2000;20:639-652.
    • (2000) RadioGraphics , vol.20 , pp. 639-652
    • Bass, J.E.1    Redwine, M.D.2    Kramer, L.A.3    Huynh, P.T.4    Harris Jr., J.H.5
  • 20
    • 0033001887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickening of the diaphragm: A new computed tomography sign of diaphragm injury
    • Leung JC, Nance ML, Schwab CW, Miller WT Jr. Thickening of the diaphragm: a new computed tomography sign of diaphragm injury. J Thorac Imaging 1999;14:126-129.
    • (1999) J Thorac Imaging , vol.14 , pp. 126-129
    • Leung, J.C.1    Nance, M.L.2    Schwab, C.W.3    Miller Jr., W.T.4
  • 21
    • 0036068877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helical CT with sagittal and coronal reconstructions: Accuracy for detection of diaphragmatic injury
    • Larici AR, Gotway MB, Litt HI, et al. Helical CT with sagittal and coronal reconstructions: accuracy for detection of diaphragmatic injury. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002;179:451-457.
    • (2002) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.179 , pp. 451-457
    • Larici, A.R.1    Gotway, M.B.2    Litt, H.I.3
  • 25
    • 0036777973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphangioleiomyomatosis: Pulmonary and abdominal findings with pathologic correlation
    • Pallisa E, Sanz P, Roman A, Majo J, Andreu J, Caceres J. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis: pulmonary and abdominal findings with pathologic correlation. RadioGraphics 2002;22(spec issue):S185-S198.
    • (2002) RadioGraphics , vol.22 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE
    • Pallisa, E.1    Sanz, P.2    Roman, A.3    Majo, J.4    Andreu, J.5    Caceres, J.6
  • 26
    • 0026651829 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic and abdominal manifestations of lymphoma occurring in the immunocompromised patient
    • Dodd GD 3rd, Greenler DP, Confer SR. Thoracic and abdominal manifestations of lymphoma occurring in the immunocompromised patient. Radiol Clin North Am 1992;30:597-610.
    • (1992) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.30 , pp. 597-610
    • Dodd III, G.D.1    Greenler, D.P.2    Confer, S.R.3
  • 29
    • 0036654249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblastoma, and ganglioneuroma: Radiologic-pathologic correlation
    • Lonergan GJ, Schwab CM, Suarez ES, Carlson CL. Neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblastoma, and ganglioneuroma: radiologic-pathologic correlation. RadioGraphics 2002;22:911-934.
    • (2002) RadioGraphics , vol.22 , pp. 911-934
    • Lonergan, G.J.1    Schwab, C.M.2    Suarez, E.S.3    Carlson, C.L.4
  • 30
    • 14344265313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging evaluation of pediatric mediastinal masses
    • Franco A, Mody NS, Meza MP. Imaging evaluation of pediatric mediastinal masses. Radiol Clin North Am 2005;43:325-353.
    • (2005) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.43 , pp. 325-353
    • Franco, A.1    Mody, N.S.2    Meza, M.P.3
  • 34
    • 0025600411 scopus 로고
    • Extraadrenal retroperitoneal paraganglioma: Clinical, pathologic, and CT findings
    • Hayes WS, Davidson AJ, Grimley PM, Hartman DS. Extraadrenal retroperitoneal paraganglioma: clinical, pathologic, and CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1990;155:1247-1250.
    • (1990) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.155 , pp. 1247-1250
    • Hayes, W.S.1    Davidson, A.J.2    Grimley, P.M.3    Hartman, D.S.4
  • 37
    • 0742306029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncommon primary mediastinal tumours
    • Macchiarini P, Ostertag H. Uncommon primary mediastinal tumours. Lancet Oncol 2004;5:107-118.
    • (2004) Lancet Oncol , vol.5 , pp. 107-118
    • Macchiarini, P.1    Ostertag, H.2
  • 38
    • 0022354113 scopus 로고
    • Retrocrural cystic lymphangioma
    • Murayama S. Retrocrural cystic lymphangioma. Chest 1985;88:930-931.
    • (1985) Chest , vol.88 , pp. 930-931
    • Murayama, S.1
  • 39
  • 40
    • 1842781751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of germ cell tumors: From head to toe
    • Ueno T, Tanaka YO, Nagata M, et al. Spectrum of germ cell tumors: from head to toe. RadioGraphics 2004;24:387-404.
    • (2004) RadioGraphics , vol.24 , pp. 387-404
    • Ueno, T.1    Tanaka, Y.O.2    Nagata, M.3
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0018856459 scopus 로고
    • The role of computed tomography in the initial staging and subsequent management of the lymphomas
    • Ellert J, Kreel L. The role of computed tomography in the initial staging and subsequent management of the lymphomas. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1980;4:368-391.
    • (1980) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.4 , pp. 368-391
    • Ellert, J.1    Kreel, L.2
  • 44
    • 0030794957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paravertebral mass in a patient with thalassemia intermedia
    • Alam R, Padmanabhan K, Rao H. Paravertebral mass in a patient with thalassemia intermedia. Chest 1997;112:265-267.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 265-267
    • Alam, R.1    Padmanabhan, K.2    Rao, H.3
  • 47
    • 0029744537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchopulmonary foregut malformation mimicking neuroblastoma
    • Fenton LZ, Williams JL. Bronchopulmonary foregut malformation mimicking neuroblastoma. Pediatr Radiol 1996;26:729-730.
    • (1996) Pediatr Radiol , vol.26 , pp. 729-730
    • Fenton, L.Z.1    Williams, J.L.2
  • 49
    • 0025963575 scopus 로고
    • Bronchopulmonary and neurenteric forms of foregut anomalies: Imaging for diagnosis and management
    • Haddon MJ, Bowen A. Bronchopulmonary and neurenteric forms of foregut anomalies: imaging for diagnosis and management. Radiol Clin North Am 1991;29:241-254.
    • (1991) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.29 , pp. 241-254
    • Haddon, M.J.1    Bowen, A.2
  • 50
    • 0028917308 scopus 로고
    • Signal intensity characteristics of mediastinal cystic masses on T1-weighted MRI
    • Murayama S, Murakami J, Watanabe H, et al. Signal intensity characteristics of mediastinal cystic masses on T1-weighted MRI. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1995;19:188-191.
    • (1995) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.19 , pp. 188-191
    • Murayama, S.1    Murakami, J.2    Watanabe, H.3
  • 52
    • 0031836193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periaortic hematoma on helical CT of the chest: A criterion for predicting blunt traumatic aortic rupture
    • Wong YC, Wang LJ, Lim KE, Lin BC, Fang JF, Chen RJ. Periaortic hematoma on helical CT of the chest: a criterion for predicting blunt traumatic aortic rupture. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998;170: 1523-1525.
    • (1998) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.170 , pp. 1523-1525
    • Wong, Y.C.1    Wang, L.J.2    Lim, K.E.3    Lin, B.C.4    Fang, J.F.5    Chen, R.J.6
  • 53
    • 0024463887 scopus 로고
    • Infiltrated retrocrural space following thoracic aorta trauma: CT evaluation
    • Higgins WL. Infiltrated retrocrural space following thoracic aorta trauma: CT evaluation. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1989;13:949-951.
    • (1989) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.13 , pp. 949-951
    • Higgins, W.L.1
  • 54
    • 1642376560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periaortic hematoma at diaphragmatic crura at helical CT: Sign of blunt aortic injury in patients with mediastinal hematoma
    • Wong H, Gotway MB, Sasson AD, Jeffrey RB. Periaortic hematoma at diaphragmatic crura at helical CT: sign of blunt aortic injury in patients with mediastinal hematoma. Radiology 2004;231:185-189.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.231 , pp. 185-189
    • Wong, H.1    Gotway, M.B.2    Sasson, A.D.3    Jeffrey, R.B.4
  • 55
    • 3342920814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of collateral pathways in extrahepatic portal hypertension as demonstrated by multidetector row computed tomography and advanced image processing
    • Kamel IR, Lawler LP, Corl FM, Fishman EK. Patterns of collateral pathways in extrahepatic portal hypertension as demonstrated by multidetector row computed tomography and advanced image processing. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2004;28:469-477.
    • (2004) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.28 , pp. 469-477
    • Kamel, I.R.1    Lawler, L.P.2    Corl, F.M.3    Fishman, E.K.4
  • 57
    • 16544394546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchial and nonbronchial systemic arteries at multi-detector row CT angiography: Comparison with conventional angiography
    • Remy-Jardin M, Bouaziz N, Dumont P, Brillet PY, Bruzzi J, Remy J. Bronchial and nonbronchial systemic arteries at multi-detector row CT angiography: comparison with conventional angiography. Radiology 2004;233:741-749.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.233 , pp. 741-749
    • Remy-Jardin, M.1    Bouaziz, N.2    Dumont, P.3    Brillet, P.Y.4    Bruzzi, J.5    Remy, J.6
  • 59
    • 0032065586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal artery entrapment by the diaphragmatic crus revealed by helical CT angiography
    • Dure-Smith P, Bloch RD, Fymat AL, Chang P, Hammond PG. Renal artery entrapment by the diaphragmatic crus revealed by helical CT angiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998;170:1291-1292.
    • (1998) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.170 , pp. 1291-1292
    • Dure-Smith, P.1    Bloch, R.D.2    Fymat, A.L.3    Chang, P.4    Hammond, P.G.5
  • 60
    • 1442282917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroperitoneal fibrosis mimicking retrocrural lymphadenopathy
    • Warakaulle DR, Prematilleke I, Moore NR. Retroperitoneal fibrosis mimicking retrocrural lymphadenopathy. Clin Radiol 2004;59:292-293.
    • (2004) Clin Radiol , vol.59 , pp. 292-293
    • Warakaulle, D.R.1    Prematilleke, I.2    Moore, N.R.3
  • 62
    • 0024533607 scopus 로고
    • CT and MR imaging in the evaluation of retroperitoneal fibrosis
    • Mulligan SA, Holley HC, Koehler RE, et al. CT and MR imaging in the evaluation of retroperitoneal fibrosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1989;13:277-281.
    • (1989) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.13 , pp. 277-281
    • Mulligan, S.A.1    Holley, H.C.2    Koehler, R.E.3
  • 63
    • 0019984944 scopus 로고
    • Steroidinduced thoracic lipomatosis: Paraspinal involvement
    • Streiter ML, Schneider HJ, Proto AV. Steroidinduced thoracic lipomatosis: paraspinal involvement. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1982;139:679-681.
    • (1982) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.139 , pp. 679-681
    • Streiter, M.L.1    Schneider, H.J.2    Proto, A.V.3
  • 65
    • 0012570692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat distribution evaluated by computed tomography and metabolic abnormalities in patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy: Preliminary results of the LIPOCO study
    • Saint-Marc T, Partisani M, Poizot-Martin I, et al. Fat distribution evaluated by computed tomography and metabolic abnormalities in patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy: preliminary results of the LIPOCO study. AIDS 2000;14:37-49.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 37-49
    • Saint-Marc, T.1    Partisani, M.2    Poizot-Martin, I.3
  • 66
    • 0042131994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV lipodystrophy: Prevalence, severity and correlates of risk in Australia
    • Miller J, Carr A, Emery S, et al. HIV lipodystrophy: prevalence, severity and correlates of risk in Australia. HIV Med 2003;4:293-301.
    • (2003) HIV Med , vol.4 , pp. 293-301
    • Miller, J.1    Carr, A.2    Emery, S.3
  • 67
    • 0036778082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of cystic masses of the mediastinum
    • Jeung MY, Gasser B, Gangi A, et al. Imaging of cystic masses of the mediastinum. RadioGraphics 2002;22(spec issue):S79-S93.
    • (2002) RadioGraphics , vol.22 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE
    • Jeung, M.Y.1    Gasser, B.2    Gangi, A.3
  • 68
    • 2442683199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of tuberculous spondylitis from pyogenic spondylitis on MRI
    • Jung NY, Jee WH, Ha KY, Park CK, Byun JY. Discrimination of tuberculous spondylitis from pyogenic spondylitis on MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004;182:1405-1410.
    • (2004) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.182 , pp. 1405-1410
    • Jung, N.Y.1    Jee, W.H.2    Ha, K.Y.3    Park, C.K.4    Byun, J.Y.5
  • 69
    • 0028918440 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis of the spine: Imaging features
    • Shanley DJ. Tuberculosis of the spine: imaging features. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995;164:659-664.
    • (1995) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.164 , pp. 659-664
    • Shanley, D.J.1
  • 70
    • 0035075206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of pyogenic infectious spondylodiskitis
    • Varma R, Lander P, Assaf A. Imaging of pyogenic infectious spondylodiskitis. Radiol Clin North Am 2001;39:203-213.
    • (2001) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.39 , pp. 203-213
    • Varma, R.1    Lander, P.2    Assaf, A.3
  • 71
    • 0035074607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of musculoskeletal and spinal tuberculosis
    • Moore SL, Rafii M. Imaging of musculoskeletal and spinal tuberculosis. Radiol Clin North Am 2001;39:329-342.
    • (2001) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.39 , pp. 329-342
    • Moore, S.L.1    Rafii, M.2
  • 72
    • 0001166181 scopus 로고
    • The V sign in the diagnosis of spontaneous rupture of the esophagus (an early roentgen clue)
    • Naclerio EA. The V sign in the diagnosis of spontaneous rupture of the esophagus (an early roentgen clue). Am J Surg 1957;93:291-298.
    • (1957) Am J Surg , vol.93 , pp. 291-298
    • Naclerio, E.A.1
  • 73
    • 0029879241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumomediastinum: Old signs and new signs
    • Bejvan SM, Godwin JD. Pneumomediastinum: old signs and new signs. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996; 166:1041-1048.
    • (1996) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.166 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Bejvan, S.M.1    Godwin, J.D.2
  • 74
    • 0018225401 scopus 로고
    • The displaced crus: A sign for distinguishing between pleural fluid and ascites on computed tomography
    • Dwyer A. The displaced crus: a sign for distinguishing between pleural fluid and ascites on computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1978; 2:598-599.
    • (1978) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.2 , pp. 598-599
    • Dwyer, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.