Effect of water-repellent admixtures on the behaviour of aerial lime-based mortars

Cement and Concrete Research

Volumn 39, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 1095-1104

  Izaguirre, A ^a   Lanas, J ^b   Alvarez J I ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NAVARRA   (Spain)

^b CTH Navarra ^*  (Spain)

Author keywords

C. Durability; C. Freezing and thawing; C. Mechanical properties; D. Admixture; Lime mortar

Indexed keywords

C. DURABILITY; C. FREEZING AND THAWING; C. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; D. ADMIXTURE; LIME MORTAR;

ANIONIC SURFACTANTS; CALCIUM; CALCIUM ALLOYS; CAPILLARITY; CEMENTS; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; FREEZING; LIME; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MERCURY (METAL); MORTAR; PLASTER; SODIUM; THAWING; WATER ABSORPTION; WATER CONTENT; WATER VAPOR;

DURABILITY;

EID: 70349547107     PISSN: 00088846     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.07.026     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Seabra M.P., Paiva H., Labrincha J.A., and Ferreira V.M. Admixtures effect on fresh state properties of aerial lime based mortars. Constr. Build. Mater. 23 (2009) 1147-1153
2. Lanas J., and Alvarez J.I. Masonry repair lime-based mortars: factors affecting the mechanical behavior. Cem. Concr. Res. 33 (2003) 1867-1876
3. Veiga M.R., Velosa A., and Magalhaes A. Experimental applications of mortars with puzzolanic additions: characterization and performance evaluation. Constr. Build. Mater. 23 1 (2009) 318-327
4. Mosquera M.J., Silva B., Prieto B., and Ruiz-Herrera E. Addition of cement to lime-based mortars: effect on pore structure and vapor transport. Cem. Concr. Res. 36 (2006) 1635-1642
5. Malinowski R. Ancient Mortars and Concretes, Durability Aspects, Mortars, Cements and Grouts Used in Conservation of Historic Buildings. Proceedings of the Symposium, ICCROM, Rome (1981) 341-350
6. Rodríguez-Navarro C., Hansen E., and Ginell W.S. Calcium hydroxide crystal evolution upon aging of lime putty. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81 (1998) 3032-3034
7. Rodriguez-Navarro C., Cazalla O., Elert K., and Sebastian E. Liesegang pattern development in carbonating traditional lime mortars. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., A Math. 458 (2002) 2261-2273
8. Atzeni C., Farci A., Floris D., and Meloni P. Effect of aging on rheological properties of lime putty. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 87 9 (2004) 1764-1766
9. Arandigoyen M., Perez Bernal J.L., Bello Lopez M.A., and Alvarez J.I. Lime-pastes with different kneading water: pore structure and capillary porosity. Appl. Surf. Sci. 252 (2005) 1449-1459
10. Seabra M.P., Labrincha J.A., and Ferreira V.M. Rheological behaviour of hydraulic lime-based mortars. J. Euro. Ceram. Soc. 27 (2007) 1735-1741
11. Lawrence R.M., Mays T.J., Rigby S.P., Walker P., and D'Ayala D. Effects of carbonation on the pore structure of non-hydraulic lime mortars. Cem. Concr. Res. 37 (2007) 1059-1069
12. El-Turki A., Ball R.J., and Allen G.C. The influence of relative humidity on structural and chemical changes during carbonation of hydraulic lime. Cem. Concr. Res. 37 (2007) 1233-1240
13. Ghio V.A. The rheology of fresh cement paste containing polysaccharide gums. Cem. Concr. Res. 2 (1994) 243-249
14. Sonebi M. Rheological properties of grouts with viscosity modifying agents as diutan gum and welan gum incorporating pulverized fly ash. Cem. Concr. Res. 36 (2006) 1609-1618
15. Mishra P.C., Singh V.K., Narang K.K., and Singh N.K. Effect of carboxymethyl-cellulose on the properties of cement. Mat. Eng. A 357 (2003) 13-19
16. Singh N.K., Mishra P.C., Singh V.K., and Narang K.K. Effects of hydroxyethyl cellulose and oxalic acid on the properties of cement. Cem. Concr. Res. 33 (2003) 1319-1329
17. Cultrone G., Sebastian E., and Ortega Huertas M. Forced and natural carbonation of lime-based mortars with and without additives: mineralogical and textural changes. Cem. Concr. Res. 35 (2005) 2278-2289
18. Fortes-Revilla C., Martinez-Ramirez S., and Blanco-Varela M.T. Modelling of slaked lime-metakaolin mortar engineering characteristics in terms of process variables. Cem. Concr. Compos. 28 (2006) 458-467
19. Maravelaki-Kalaitzaki P. Hydraulic lime mortars with siloxane for waterproofing historic masonry. Cem. Concr. Res. 37 (2007) 283-290
20. Lu Z., and Zhou X. The waterproofing characteristics of polymer sodium carboxymethyl-cellulose. Cem. Concr. Res. 30 (2000) 227-231
21. Lu Z., Zhou X., and Zhang J. Study on the performance of a new type of water-repellent admixture for cement mortar. Cem. Concr. Res. 34 (2004) 2015-2019
22. Atahan H.N., Carlos Jr. C., Chae S., Monteiro P.J.M., and Bastacky J. The morphology of entrained air voids in hardened cement paste generated with different anionic surfactants. Cem. Concr. Compos. 30 (2008) 566-575
23. Chatterji S. Freezing of air-entrained cement-based materials and specific actions of air-entraining agents. Cem. Concr. Compos. 25 (2003) 759-765
24. Shen Y., Longo M.L., and Powell R.L. Stability and rheological behaviour of concentrated monodisperse food emulsifier coated microbubble suspensions. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 327 (2008) 204-210
25. Corr D.J., Lebourgeois J., Monteiro P.J.M., Bastacky S.J., and Gartner E.M. Air voids morphology in fresh cement pastes. Cem. Concr. Res. 32 (2002) 1025-1031
26. Process for waterproofing gypsum materials, US Patent 5702828, December 1997.
27. Ouyang X., Guo Y., and Qiu X. The feasibility of synthetic surfactant as an air entraining agent for the cement matrix. Constr. Build. Mater. 22 (2008) 1774-1779
28. UNE-EN 459-1, Building lime. Part 1. Definition, specification and conformity criteria (2001).
29. Lanas J., Perez Bernal J.L., Bello M.A., and Alvarez J.I. Mechanical properties of masonry repair dolomitic lime-based mortars. Cem. Concr. Res. 36 5 (2006) 951-960
30. Garcia Santos A., Ma. Rincon J., Romero M., and Talero R. Characterization of a polypropylene fibered cement composite using ESEM, FESEM and mechanical testing. Constr. Build. Mater. 19 (2005) 396-403
31. UNE-EN1015-3, Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Part 3: Determination of consistence of fresh mortar (by flow table) (2000).
32. UNE-EN 1015-6, Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Part 6: Determination of bulk density of fresh mortar (1999).
33. UNE-EN 1015-7, Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Part 7: Determination of air content of fresh mortar (1999).
34. UNE 83-816-93, Test methods. Mortars. Fresh mortars. Determination of water retentivity (1993).
35. UNE-EN 1015-9, Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Part 9: Determination of workable life and correction time of fresh mortar (2000).
36. UNE-EN 1015-18, Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Part 18: Determination of water absorption coefficient due to capillary action of hardened mortar (2003).
37. UNE-EN 1015-19, Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Part 19: Determination of water vapour permeability of hardened rendering and plastering mortars (1999).
38. UNE-EN 1015-11, Methods of test for mortar for masonry. Part 11: Determination of flexural and compressive strength of hardened mortar (2000).
39. Lanas J., Sirera R., and Alvarez J.I. Study of the mechanical behavior of masonry repair lime-based mortars cured and exposed under different conditions. Cem. Concr. Res. 36 5 (2006) 961-970
40. Külaots I., Hsu A., Hurt R.H., and Suuberg E.M. Adsorption of surfactants on unburned carbon in fly ash and development of a standardized foam index test. Cem. Concr. Res. 33 (2003) 2091-2099
41. Benazzouk A., Douzane O., Mezreb K., and Queneudec M. Physico-mechanical properties of aerated cement composites containing shredded rubber waste. Cem. Concr. Compos. 28 (2006) 650-657
42. Deja J. Freezing and de-icing salt resistance of blast furnace slag concretes. Cem. Concr. Compos. 25 (2003) 357-361
43. Bakharev T., Sanjayan J.G., and Cheng Y.B. Effect of admixtures on properties of alkali-activated slag concrete. Cem. Concr. Res. 30 (2000) 1367-1374
44. Green K.M., Carter M.A., Hoff W.D., and Wilson M.A. The effects of lime and admixtures on the water-retaining properties of cement mortars. Cem. Concr. Res. 29 (1999) 1743-1747
45. Collins F.G., and Sanjayan J.G. Workability and mechanical properties of alkali activated slag concrete. Cem. Concr. Res. 29 (1999) 455-458
46. Fernandes V., Silva L., Ferreira V.M., and Labrincha J.A. Evaluation of mixing and application process parameters of single-coat mortars. Cem. Concr. Res. 35 (2005) 836-841
47. Mosquera M.J., Benitez D., and Perry S.H. Pore structure in mortars applied on restoration. Effect on properties relevant to decay of granite buildings. Cem. Concr. Res. 32 (2002) 1883-1888
48. Collet F., Bart M., Serres L., and Miriel J. Porous structure and water vapour sorption of hemp-based materials. Constr. Build. Mater. 22 (2008) 1271-1280
49. Lanas J., Perez-Bernal J.L., Bello M.A., and Alvarez Galindo J.I. Mechanical properties of natural hydraulic lime-based mortars. Cem. Concr. Res. 34 (2004) 2191-2201