Demonstration of earthquake early warning using total displacement waveforms from real-time gps networks

Seismological Research Letters

Volumn 80, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 772-782

  Crowell, Brendan W ^a   Bock, Yehuda ^a   Squibb, Melinda B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 70349504075     PISSN: 08950695     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1785/gssrl.80.5.772     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Aki, K., and P. G. Richards (1980). Quantitative Seismology: Theory and Methods. New York: W. H. Freeman.
2. Allen, R. M., and H. Kanamori (2003). The potential for earthquake early warning in Southern California. Science 300, 786-789.
3. Altamimi, Z., X. Collilieux, J. Legrand, B. Garayt, and C. Boucher (2007). ITRF2005: A new release of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame based on time series of station positions and Earth Orientation Parameters.Journal of Geophysical Research 112, B09401; doi:10.1029/ 2007JB004949. (Pubitemid 350091253)
4. Aydin, G., Z. Qi, M. E. Pierce, G. C. Fox, and Y. Bock (2007). Architecture, performance, and scalability of a real-time Global Positioning System data grid. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 163, 347-359; doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2007.04.012. (Pubitemid 47250419)
5. Blewitt, G., W. C. Hammond, C. Kreemer, H.-P. Plag, S. Stein, and E. Okal (2009). GPS for real-time earthquake source determination and tsunami warning systems. Journal of Geodesy 83, 335-343; doi:10.1007/s00190-008-0262-5.
6. Blewitt, G., M. Heflin, K. Hurst, D. Jefferson, F. Webb, and J. Zumberge (1993). Absolute far-field displacements from the 28 June 1992 Landers earthquake sequence. Nature 361, 340-342.
7. Blewitt, G., C. Kreemer, W. C. Hammond, and H. P. Plag (2006).Rapid determination of earthquake magnitude using GPS for tsunami warning systems. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L11309; doi:10.1029/2006GL026145. (Pubitemid 44123113)
8. Bock, Y., B. Crowell, F. Webb, S. Kedar, R. Clayton, and B. Miyahara(2008). Fusion of high-rate GPS and seismic data: Applications to early warning systems for mitigation of geological hazards. Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 89 (53), Fall meeting supplement, G43B-01.
9. Bock, Y., P. Agnew, J. Fang, B. Genrich, T. Herring, K. Hudnut, et al. (1993). Detection of crustal deformation from the Landers earthquake sequence using continuous geodetic measurements, Nature 361, 337-340.
10. Bock, Y., R. Nikolaidis, P. J. de Jonge, and M. Bevis (2000). Instantaneous geodetic positioning at medium distances with the global positioning system. Journal of Geophysical Research 105, 28,233-28,253.
11. Bock, Y., L. Prawirodirdjo, and T. I. Melbourne (2004). Detection of arbitrarily large dynamic ground motions with a dense high-rate GPS network. Geophysical Research Letters 31 ; doi:10.1029/2003GL019150.
12. Bock, Y., F. Yang, M. Panagiotou, and J. Restrepo (2009). Accuracy of absolute displacement waveforms using GPS and accelerometer data from outdoor shake table experiments: Implications for geological early warning systems.
13. Celebi, M., and A. Sanli (2002). GPS in pioneering dynamic monitoring of long period structures. Earthquake Spectra 18, 47-61.
14. Cervelli, P. F., T. Fournier, J. Freymueller, and J. A. Power (2006). Ground deformation associated with the precursory unrest and early phases of the January 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska. Geophysical Research Letters 33; doi:10.1029/2006GL027219. (Pubitemid 351147884)
15. Cua, G., and T. Heaton (2007). The Virtual Seismologist (VS) method: A Bayesian approach to earthquake early warning. In Earthquake Early Warning Systems, ed. P. Gasparini, G. Manfredi, and J. Zschau, 97-130. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer (ISBN-13 978 3-540-72240-3).
16. Dragert, H., M. Schmidt, K. Wang, and Y. Bock (2005). A Canadian pilot project for a GPS-augmented tsunami warning system. Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 86 (52), Fall meeting supplement, G13A-05.
17. Espinosa-Aranda, J., A. Jimenez, G. Ibarrola, F. Alcantar, A. Aguilar, M. Inostroza, and S. Maldonado (1995). Mexico City seismic alert system. Seismological Research Letters 66 (6), 42-53.
18. Feigl, K. L., R. W. King, and T. H. Jordan (1990). Geodetic measurement of tectonic deformation in the Santa Maria fold and thrust belt, California. Journal of Geophysical Research 95 (B3), 2,679-2,699.
19. Genrich, J. F., and Y. Bock (2006). Instantaneous geodetic positioning with 10-50 Hz GPS measurements: Noise characteristics and implications for monitoring networks. Journal of Geophysical Research 111, B03403; doi:10.1029/2005JB003617.
20. Gutman, S. I. (2008). Troposphere signal delay corrections, http://gps- met.noaa.gov/jsp/downloads/Trop-Delay-Corrections.pdf.
21. Hardebeck, J. L., J. Boatwright, D. Dreger, R. Goel, V. Graizer, K. Hudnut, et al. (2004). Preliminary report of the 22 December 2003, M 6.5 San Simeon, California earthquake. Seismological Research Letters 75 (2), 155-172.
22. Heaton, T. (1985). A model for a seismic computerized alert network. Science 228 (4,702), 987-990; doi:10.1126/science.228.4702.987.
23. Ionescu, C., M. Böse, F. Wenzel, A. Marmureanu, A. Grigore, and G. Marmureanu (2007). An early warning system for deep Vrancea (Romania) earthquakes. In Earthquake Early Warning Systems, ed. P. Gasparini, G. Manfredi, and J. Zschau, 343-349. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer (ISBN-13 978-3-540-72240-3).
24. Ji, C., K. M. Larson, Y. Tan, K. W. Hudnut, and K. Choi (2004). Sliphistory of the 2003 San Simeon earthquake constrained by combining 1-Hz GPS, strong motion, and teleseismic data. Geophysical Research Letters 31, L17608 ; doi:10.1029/2004GL020448. (Pubitemid 39583656)
25. Jones, L. M., J. R. Bernknopf, D. Cox, J. Goltz, K. Hudnut, D. Mileti, S. Perry, et al. (2008). The ShakeOut Scenario. USGS Open File Report 2008-11150 and California Geological Survey Preliminary Report 25; http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/ 2008/1150/.
26. Kanamori, H. (2007). Real-time earthquake damage mitigation measures. In Earthquake Early Warning Systems, ed. P. Gasparini, G. Manfredi, and J. Zschau, 1-8. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer (ISBN-13 978-3-540-72240-3).
27. Kogan, M. G., W.-Y. Kim, Y. Bock, and A. W. Smyth (2008). Load response on the Verrazano Narrows Bridge during the NYC Marathon revealed by GPS and accelerometers. Seismological Research Letters 79 (1), 12-19.
28. Langbein, J., and Y. Bock (2004). High-rate real-time GPS network at Parkfield: Utility for detecting fault slip and seismic displacements. Geophysical Research Letters 31; doi:10.1029/2003GL019408. (Pubitemid 39431611)
29. Langbein, J., R. Borcherdt, D. Dreger, J. Fletcher, J. Hardebeck, M. Hellweg, C. Ji, et al. (2005). Preliminary report on the 28 September 2004 M 6.0 Parkfield, California earthquake. Seismological Research Letters 76 (1), 10-21.
30. Larson, K., P. Bodin, and J. Gomberg (2003). Using 1-Hz GPS data to measure deformations caused by the Denali fault earthquake. Science 300, 1,421-1,424.
31. Mattia, M., M. Rossi, F. Guglielmino, M. Aloisi, and Y. Bock (2004).The shallow plumbing system of Stromboli Island as imaged from 1 Hz instantaneous GPS positions. Geophysical Research Letters 32; doi:10.1029/2004GL021281. (Pubitemid 40301221)
32. McCaffrey, R. (1995). DEF-NODE User's Guide. Troy, NY: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
33. Miyazaki, S., H. Tsuji, Y. Hatanaka, and T. Tada (1998). The nationwide GPS array as an Earth observation system. Bulletin of the Geographical Survey Institute 44, 11-22.
34. Miyazaki S., K. M. Larson, K. Chai, K. Hikina, K. Koketsu, P. Bodin, J. Haase, G. Emore, A. Yamagiwa, et al. (2004). Modeling the rupture process of the 2003 September 25 Tokachi-Oki (Hokkaido) earthquake using 1-Hz GPS data. Geophysical Research Letters 31, L21603; doi:10.1029/2004GL021457. (Pubitemid 40190964)
35. Miura, S., Y. Suwa, A. Hasegawa, and T. Nishimura (2004). The 2003 M 8.0 Tokachi-Oki earthquake-how much has the great event paid back slip debts? Geophysical Research Letters 31, L05613; doi:10.1029/2003GL019021.
36. Nakamura, Y. (1989). Earthquake alarm system for Japan Railways. Japanese Railway Engineering 28 (4), 3-7.
37. Nikolaidis, R., Y. Bock, P. J. de Jonge, P. Shearer, D. C. Agnew, and M. Van Domselaar (2001). Seismic wave observations with the Global Positioning System. Journal of Geophysical Research 106, 21,89721,916.
38. Okada, Y. (1985). Surface deformation to shear and tensile faults in a half-space. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 75, 1,135-1,154.
39. Okada, Y. (1992). Internal deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half-space. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 82, 1,018-1,040.
40. Scholz, C. M. (2002). The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting. 2nd ed. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 471 pps.
41. Smyth, A., and M. Wu (2006). Multi-rate Kalman filtering for the data fusion of displacement and acceleration response measurements in dynamic system monitoring. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 21,706-723; doi:10.1016/j.ymssp.2006.03.005.
42. Song, Y. T. (2007). Detecting tsunami genesis and scales directly from coastal GPS stations. Geophysical Research Letters 34; doi:10.1029/2007GL03168.
43. Webb, F., Y. Bock, S. Kedar, D. Dong, P. Jamason, R. Chang, L. Prawirodirdjo, I. Macleod, G. Wadsworth, et al. (2007). GPS data exploration for seismologists and geodesists. Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 88 (52), Fall meeting supplement, G13B-1231.
44. Wenzel, F., M. Oncescu, M. Baur, and F. Fiedrich (1999). An early warning system for Bucharest. Seismological Research Letters 70 (2), 161-169.
45. Wu, Y.-M., and H. Kanamori (2005a). Experiment on an onsite early warning method for the Taiwan early warning system. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 95, 347-353.
46. Wu, Y.-M., and H. Kanamori (2005b). Rapid assessment of damage potential of earthquakes in Taiwan from the beginning of P waves. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 95, 1,181-1,185.
47. Wu, Y.-M., H.-Y. Yen, L. Zhao, B.-S. Huang, and W.-T. Liang (2006). Magnitude determination using initial P waves: A single station approach. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L05306; doi:10.1029/2005GL025395.
48. Yagi, Y. (2004). Source rupture process of the 2003 Tokachi-Oki earthquake determined by joint inversion of teleseismic body wave and strong ground motion data. Earth Planets and Space 56, 311-316 (Pubitemid 40849620)
49. Yamanaka, Y., and M. Kikuchi (2003). Source process of the recurrent Tokachi-Oki earthquake on September 26, 2003, inferred from teleseismic body waves. Earth Planets and Space 55, e21-e24.