Effect of outlet water level raising and effluent recirculation on removal efficiency of pilot-scale, horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands

Desalination

Volumn 248, Issue 1-3, 2009, Pages 961-976

  Stefanakis, Alexandros I ^a   Tsihrintzis, Vassilios A ^a  

^a School of Production and Management Engineering   (Greece)

Author keywords

Constructed wetlands; Effluent recirculation; Horizontal subsurface flow; HRT; Nitrogen; Organic matter; Phosphorus; Temperature; Water level raising

Indexed keywords

CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS; EFFLUENT RECIRCULATION; HORIZONTAL SUBSURFACE FLOW; HRT; ORGANIC MATTER;

BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; NITROGEN; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PHOSPHORUS; REMOVAL; ROADS AND STREETS; WASTEWATER; WASTEWATER TREATMENT; WATER LEVELS; WETLANDS;

EFFLUENTS;

BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; CONSTRUCTED WETLAND; EFFLUENT; NITROGEN; ORGANIC MATTER; PHOSPHORUS; POLLUTANT REMOVAL; REDUCTION; SUBSURFACE FLOW; WASTEWATER; WATER LEVEL;

EID: 70349488324     PISSN: 00119164     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2008.08.008     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. In: Kadlec R., and Knight R. (Eds). Treatment Wetlands (1996), CRC Press
2. Cole S. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32 (1998) 218-223
3. He Q., and Mankin K. J. Amer. Wat. Res. Assoc. 38 (2002) 1679-1689
4. Akratos C., and Tsihrintzis V.A. Ecol. Eng. 29 (2007) 173-191
5. Vymazal J. Ecol. Eng. 18 (2002) 633-646
6. Rousseau D.P.L., Vanrolleghem P.A., and De Pauw N. Ecol. Eng. 23 (2004) 151-163
7. Brix H., Schierup H.-H., and Arias C.A. Water Sci. Technol. 56 3 (2007) 63-68
8. EPA, Wastewater Technology Fact Sheet, Wetlands: Subsurface Flow, Office of Water, Washington DC, September 2000.
9. Vymazal J. Ecol. Eng. 25 (2005) 478-490
10. Vymazal J., Greenway M., Tonderski K., Brix H., and Mander U. Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment, Wetlands and Natural Resource Management (2006), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg
11. EPA, A Handbook of Constructed Wetlands - Volume 1: General Considerations, USEPA-Region III with USDA, NRCS, 1995.
12. Moreno C., Farahbakhshazad N., and Morrison M.G. Water Air Soil Poll. 135 (2002) 237-247
13. Sun G., Gray K.R., Biddlestone A.J., Allen J.S., and Cooper J.D. Process Biochem. 39 (2003) 351-357
14. C.S. Reese, Recirculation Effects on Total Nitrogen and Total Phosphorus Removal in a Full-Scale Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland, PhD Thesis, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering of the College of Engineering, University of Cincinnati, USA, 2005.
15. Lian-sheng H., Hong-Liang L., Bei-dou X., and Ying-bo Z. Water Sci. Technol. 54 11-12 (2006) 137-149
16. Zhao Y.Q., Sun G., and Allen J.S. Sci. Total Environ. 330 (2004) 1-8
17. Laber J., Perfler R., and Haberl R. Water Sci. Technol. 35 5 (1997) 71-77
18. Sundaravadivel M., and Vigneswara S. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31 4 (2001) 351-409
19. EPA, Design Manual - Constructed Wetlands and Aquatic Plant Systems for Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Research Information, Cincinnati, Ohio, September 1988.
20. Tanner C.C., D' Eugenio J., McBride B.G., Sukias P.S.J., and Thompson K. Ecol. Eng. 12 (1999) 67-92
21. Zhu T., Jenssen P.D., Maehlum T., and Krogstad T. Water Sci. Technol. 35 5 (1997) 103-108
22. Drizo A., Frost A.C., Grace J., and Smith A.K. Water Res. 33 17 (1999) 3595-3602
23. Metcalf & Eddy Inc., Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse, fourth edition, Tchobanoglous G., Burton F.L. and Stensel D.H. (rev.), McGraw-Hill, New York, 2003.
24. APHA, AWWA (American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association), Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, (twientieth edition), Washington, DC, 1998.
25. Hench R.K., Bissonnette K.G., Sexstone J.A., Coleman G.J., Garbutt K., and Skousen G.J. Water Res. 37 (2003) 921-927
26. García J., Aguirre P., Barragán J., Mujeriego R., Matamoros V., and Mayona M.J. Ecol. Eng. 25 (2005) 405-418
27. Steinmann C.R., Weinhart S., and Melzer A. Water Res. 37 (2003) 2035-2042
28. Greenway M., and Woolley A. Ecol. Eng. 12 (1999) 39-55
29. Steer D., Fraser L., Boddy J., and Seibert B. Ecol. Eng. 18 (2002) 429-440
30. Hiley P. Performance of wastewater treatment and nutrient removal wetlands. In: Mander Ü., and Jenssen P. (Eds). Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment in Cold Climates, (Reedbeds) in Cold Temperature Climates (2003), WIT Press, Southampton 1-18
31. Cooper P.F., Job G.D., Green M.B., and Shutes R.B.E. Reed Beds and Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment (1996), WRc Publications, Medmenham, Marlow, UK 184
32. Kuschk P., Wiebner A., Kappelmeyer U., Weibbrodt E., Kastner M., and Stottmeister U. Water Res. 37 (2003) 4236-4242
33. Vymazal J. Sci. Total Environ. (2006) 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.09.014
34. Verhoeven T.A.J., and Meuleman F.M.A. Ecol. Eng. 12 (1999) 5-12
35. Kyambadde J., Kansiim F., Gumaelius L., and Dalhammar G. Water Res. 38 (2004) 475-485
36. Vohla C., Pöldvere E., Noorvee A., Kuusemets V., and Mander Ü. J. Environ. Sci. Heal A 40 (2006) 1251-1264
37. In: Vymazal J. (Ed). Nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands with horizontal sub-surface flow - can we determine the key process? Nutrient Cycling and Retention in Natural and Constructed Wetlands, (1999), Backhuys Publishers, Leiden 1-17