메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 407, Issue 23, 2009, Pages 6034-6043

Agriculture-induced increase in nitrate concentrations in stream waters of a large Mediterranean catchment over 25 years (1981-2005)

Author keywords

Agricultural intensification; Ebro River Basin; Land use; Nitrate levels; Temporal trends; Water Framework Directive

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION; EBRO RIVER BASIN; NITRATE LEVELS; TEMPORAL TRENDS; WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE;

EID: 70349462801     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.08.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 0003536376 scopus 로고
    • APHA (American Public Health Association). Greenberg A.E., Clesceri L.S., and Eaton A.D. (Eds), APHA-AWWA-WEF, Washington, DC
    • APHA (American Public Health Association). In: Greenberg A.E., Clesceri L.S., and Eaton A.D. (Eds). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 18th Ed (1992), APHA-AWWA-WEF, Washington, DC 1100
    • (1992) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 18th Ed , pp. 1100
  • 3
    • 77249137188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of decadal time series in wet N concentrations at five rural sites in NE Spain
    • in press. doi:10.1007/s11270-009-0124-7
    • Ávila A, Molowny-Horas R, Gimeno BS, Peñuelas, J. Analysis of decadal time series in wet N concentrations at five rural sites in NE Spain. Water Air Soil Pollut in press. doi:10.1007/s11270-009-0124-7.
    • Water Air Soil Pollut
    • Ávila, A.1    Molowny-Horas, R.2    Gimeno, B.S.3    Peñuelas, J.4
  • 4
    • 1842433805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reservoir-induced hydrological changes in the Ebro River basin (NE Spain)
    • Batalla R.J., Gómez C.M., and Mathias-Kondolf G. Reservoir-induced hydrological changes in the Ebro River basin (NE Spain). J Hydrol 209 (2004) 117-136
    • (2004) J Hydrol , vol.209 , pp. 117-136
    • Batalla, R.J.1    Gómez, C.M.2    Mathias-Kondolf, G.3
  • 5
    • 40649122279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring catchment scale agricultural pollution in Norway: policy instruments, implementation of mitigation methods and trends in nutrient and sediment losses
    • Bechmann M., Deelstra J., Stålnacke P., Eggestad H.O., Øygarden L., and Pengerud A. Monitoring catchment scale agricultural pollution in Norway: policy instruments, implementation of mitigation methods and trends in nutrient and sediment losses. Environ Sci Policy 11 (2008) 102-114
    • (2008) Environ Sci Policy , vol.11 , pp. 102-114
    • Bechmann, M.1    Deelstra, J.2    Stålnacke, P.3    Eggestad, H.O.4    Øygarden, L.5    Pengerud, A.6
  • 6
    • 23844483901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen retention, removal, and saturation in lotic ecosystems
    • Bernot M., and Dodds W.K. Nitrogen retention, removal, and saturation in lotic ecosystems. Ecosystems 8 (2005) 442-453
    • (2005) Ecosystems , vol.8 , pp. 442-453
    • Bernot, M.1    Dodds, W.K.2
  • 8
    • 53549112746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trend study and assessment of surface water quality in the Ebro River (Spain)
    • Bouza-Deaño R., Ternero-Rodríguez M., and Fernández-Espinosa A.J. Trend study and assessment of surface water quality in the Ebro River (Spain). J Hydrol 361 (2008) 227-239
    • (2008) J Hydrol , vol.361 , pp. 227-239
    • Bouza-Deaño, R.1    Ternero-Rodríguez, M.2    Fernández-Espinosa, A.J.3
  • 9
    • 33746795832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and toxicological effects of inorganic nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems: a global assessment
    • Camargo J.A., and Alonso A. Ecological and toxicological effects of inorganic nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems: a global assessment. Environ Int 32 (2006) 831-849
    • (2006) Environ Int , vol.32 , pp. 831-849
    • Camargo, J.A.1    Alonso, A.2
  • 10
    • 12744279195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate toxicity to aquatic animals: a review with new data for freshwater invertebrates
    • Camargo J.A., Alonso A., and Salamanca A. Nitrate toxicity to aquatic animals: a review with new data for freshwater invertebrates. Chemosphere 58 (2005) 1255-1267
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.58 , pp. 1255-1267
    • Camargo, J.A.1    Alonso, A.2    Salamanca, A.3
  • 11
    • 53349162243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effectiveness of actions to mitigate nutrient loss from agriculture: a review of methods
    • Cherry K.A., Shepherd M., Withers P.J.A., and Mooney S.J. Assessing the effectiveness of actions to mitigate nutrient loss from agriculture: a review of methods. Sci Total Environ 406 (2008) 1-23
    • (2008) Sci Total Environ , vol.406 , pp. 1-23
    • Cherry, K.A.1    Shepherd, M.2    Withers, P.J.A.3    Mooney, S.J.4
  • 12
    • 3142645142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt and nitrate concentrations in the surface waters of the CR-V irrigation district (Bardenas I, Spain): diagnosis and prescriptions for reducing off-site contamination
    • Causapé J., Quílez D., and Aragués R. Salt and nitrate concentrations in the surface waters of the CR-V irrigation district (Bardenas I, Spain): diagnosis and prescriptions for reducing off-site contamination. J Hydrol 295 (2004) 87-100
    • (2004) J Hydrol , vol.295 , pp. 87-100
    • Causapé, J.1    Quílez, D.2    Aragués, R.3
  • 14
    • 70349458196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHE, Confederación Hidrográfica del Ebro, Zaragoza
    • CHE. River basin organisations in the 21st century (2008), Confederación Hidrográfica del Ebro, Zaragoza 76
    • (2008) River basin organisations in the 21st century , pp. 76
  • 16
    • 0032705934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the Ebro river basin: past, present and future
    • Comín F.A. Management of the Ebro river basin: past, present and future. Wat Sci Tech 40 (1999) 161-168
    • (1999) Wat Sci Tech , vol.40 , pp. 161-168
    • Comín, F.A.1
  • 17
    • 58849093119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting dissolved inorganic nitrogen in European forests using two independent databases
    • Dise N.B., Rothwell J.J., Gauci V., van der Salm C., and de Vries W. Predicting dissolved inorganic nitrogen in European forests using two independent databases. Sci Total Environ 407 (2009) 1798-1808
    • (2009) Sci Total Environ , vol.407 , pp. 1798-1808
    • Dise, N.B.1    Rothwell, J.J.2    Gauci, V.3    van der Salm, C.4    de Vries, W.5
  • 24
    • 34547131795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen budgets of the Polish agriculture 1960-2000: implications for riverine nitrogen loads to the Baltic Sea from transitional countries
    • Eriksson H., Pastuszak M., Löfgren S., Mörth C.-M., and Humborg C. Nitrogen budgets of the Polish agriculture 1960-2000: implications for riverine nitrogen loads to the Baltic Sea from transitional countries. Biogeochemistry 85 (2007) 153-168
    • (2007) Biogeochemistry , vol.85 , pp. 153-168
    • Eriksson, H.1    Pastuszak, M.2    Löfgren, S.3    Mörth, C.-M.4    Humborg, C.5
  • 25
    • 46749111423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends of nitrogen in air and precipitation: model results and observations at EMEP sites in Europe, 1980-2003
    • Fagerli H., and Aas W. Trends of nitrogen in air and precipitation: model results and observations at EMEP sites in Europe, 1980-2003. Environ Poll 154 (2008) 448-461
    • (2008) Environ Poll , vol.154 , pp. 448-461
    • Fagerli, H.1    Aas, W.2
  • 26
    • 50049105427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical and simulated critical loads for nitrogen deposition in California mixed conifer forests
    • Fenn M.E., Jovan S., Yuan F., Geiser L., Meixner T., and Gimeno B.S. Empirical and simulated critical loads for nitrogen deposition in California mixed conifer forests. Environ Poll 155 (2008) 492-511
    • (2008) Environ Poll , vol.155 , pp. 492-511
    • Fenn, M.E.1    Jovan, S.2    Yuan, F.3    Geiser, L.4    Meixner, T.5    Gimeno, B.S.6
  • 27
    • 33846276178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic nutrient sources and loads from a Mediterranean catchment into a coastal lagoon: Mar Menor, Spain
    • García-Pintado J., Martínez-Mena M., Barbera G.G., Albaladejo J., and Castillo V.M. Anthropogenic nutrient sources and loads from a Mediterranean catchment into a coastal lagoon: Mar Menor, Spain. Sci Total Environ 373 (2007) 220-239
    • (2007) Sci Total Environ , vol.373 , pp. 220-239
    • García-Pintado, J.1    Martínez-Mena, M.2    Barbera, G.G.3    Albaladejo, J.4    Castillo, V.M.5
  • 28
    • 3342885483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-industrial and contemporary fluxes of nitrogen through rivers: a global assessment based on typology
    • Green P.A., Vörösmarty C.J., Meybeck M., Galloway J.N., Peterson B.J., and Boyer E.W. Pre-industrial and contemporary fluxes of nitrogen through rivers: a global assessment based on typology. Biogeochemistry 68 (2004) 71-105
    • (2004) Biogeochemistry , vol.68 , pp. 71-105
    • Green, P.A.1    Vörösmarty, C.J.2    Meybeck, M.3    Galloway, J.N.4    Peterson, B.J.5    Boyer, E.W.6
  • 29
    • 14744269607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical method for source apportionment of riverine nitrogen loads
    • Grizzetti B., Bouraoui F., de Marsily G., and Bidoglio G. A statistical method for source apportionment of riverine nitrogen loads. J Hydrol 304 (2005) 302-315
    • (2005) J Hydrol , vol.304 , pp. 302-315
    • Grizzetti, B.1    Bouraoui, F.2    de Marsily, G.3    Bidoglio, G.4
  • 32
    • 0020332008 scopus 로고
    • Techniques of trend analysis for monthly water quality data
    • Hirsch R.M., Slack J.R., and Smith R.A. Techniques of trend analysis for monthly water quality data. Water Resour Res 18 (1982) 107-121
    • (1982) Water Resour Res , vol.18 , pp. 107-121
    • Hirsch, R.M.1    Slack, J.R.2    Smith, R.A.3
  • 33
    • 0026296651 scopus 로고
    • Selection of methods for the detection and estimation of trends in water-quality
    • Hirsch R.M., Alexander R.B., and Smith R.A. Selection of methods for the detection and estimation of trends in water-quality. Water Resour Res 27 (1991) 803-813
    • (1991) Water Resour Res , vol.27 , pp. 803-813
    • Hirsch, R.M.1    Alexander, R.B.2    Smith, R.A.3
  • 34
    • 56249122548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial analysis of nitrate concentrations from the Frome and Piddle catchments in Dorset (UK) for water years 1978 to 2007: evidence for nitrate breakthrough?
    • Howden N.J.K., and Burt T.P. Temporal and spatial analysis of nitrate concentrations from the Frome and Piddle catchments in Dorset (UK) for water years 1978 to 2007: evidence for nitrate breakthrough?. Sci Total Environ 407 (2008) 507-526
    • (2008) Sci Total Environ , vol.407 , pp. 507-526
    • Howden, N.J.K.1    Burt, T.P.2
  • 35
    • 46249120451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in dissolved nutrients in the lower Ebro river: causes and consequences
    • Ibáñez C., Prat N., Durán C., Pardos M., Munné A., Andreu R., et al. Changes in dissolved nutrients in the lower Ebro river: causes and consequences. Limnetica 27 (2008) 131-142
    • (2008) Limnetica , vol.27 , pp. 131-142
    • Ibáñez, C.1    Prat, N.2    Durán, C.3    Pardos, M.4    Munné, A.5    Andreu, R.6
  • 36
    • 14744272034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of large-scale changes in emissions on nutrient concentrations in Estonian rivers in the Lake Peipsi drainage basin
    • Iital A., Stålnacke P., Deelstra J., Loigu E., and Pihlak M. Effects of large-scale changes in emissions on nutrient concentrations in Estonian rivers in the Lake Peipsi drainage basin. J Hydrol 304 (2005) 261-273
    • (2005) J Hydrol , vol.304 , pp. 261-273
    • Iital, A.1    Stålnacke, P.2    Deelstra, J.3    Loigu, E.4    Pihlak, M.5
  • 37
    • 34249095536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient runoff change in rural catchment in South Estonia
    • Järvet A., Mander Ü., Kull A., and Kuusemets V. Nutrient runoff change in rural catchment in South Estonia. Archiv Hydrobiol 141 (2002) 305-319
    • (2002) Archiv Hydrobiol , Issue.141 , pp. 305-319
    • Järvet, A.1    Mander, Ü.2    Kull, A.3    Kuusemets, V.4
  • 41
    • 50049132477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical loads and their exceedances at intensive forest monitoring sites in Europe
    • Lorenz M., Nagel H.-D., Granke O., and Kraft P. Critical loads and their exceedances at intensive forest monitoring sites in Europe. Environ Poll 155 (2008) 426-435
    • (2008) Environ Poll , vol.155 , pp. 426-435
    • Lorenz, M.1    Nagel, H.-D.2    Granke, O.3    Kraft, P.4
  • 42
    • 23444458580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net changes in nutrient concentrations below a point source input in two streams draining catchments with contrasting land uses
    • Merseburger G.C., Martí E., and Sabater F. Net changes in nutrient concentrations below a point source input in two streams draining catchments with contrasting land uses. Sci Total Environ 347 (2005) 217-229
    • (2005) Sci Total Environ , vol.347 , pp. 217-229
    • Merseburger, G.C.1    Martí, E.2    Sabater, F.3
  • 43
    • 0019998653 scopus 로고
    • Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus transport by world rivers
    • Meybeck M. Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus transport by world rivers. Am J Sci 282 (1982) 401-450
    • (1982) Am J Sci , vol.282 , pp. 401-450
    • Meybeck, M.1
  • 44
    • 33744919020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiotic ecotypes in south-central Spanish rivers: reference conditions and pollution
    • Moreno J.L., Navarro C., and De las Heras J. Abiotic ecotypes in south-central Spanish rivers: reference conditions and pollution. Environ Poll 143 (2006) 388-396
    • (2006) Environ Poll , vol.143 , pp. 388-396
    • Moreno, J.L.1    Navarro, C.2    De las Heras, J.3
  • 45
    • 34547092974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term fluxes of dissolved and suspended matter in the Ebro River Basin (Spain)
    • Négrel P., Roy S., Petelet-Giraud E., Millot R., and Brenot A. Long-term fluxes of dissolved and suspended matter in the Ebro River Basin (Spain). J Hydrol 342 (2007) 249-260
    • (2007) J Hydrol , vol.342 , pp. 249-260
    • Négrel, P.1    Roy, S.2    Petelet-Giraud, E.3    Millot, R.4    Brenot, A.5
  • 46
    • 14744268924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lowering nitrogen and phosphorus surpluses in agriculture on the quality of groundwater and surface water in the Netherlands
    • Oenema O., van Liere L., and Schoumans O. Effects of lowering nitrogen and phosphorus surpluses in agriculture on the quality of groundwater and surface water in the Netherlands. J Hydrol 304 (2005) 289-301
    • (2005) J Hydrol , vol.304 , pp. 289-301
    • Oenema, O.1    van Liere, L.2    Schoumans, O.3
  • 47
    • 36248951155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient losses from manure management in the European Union
    • Oenema O., Oudendag D., and Velthof G.L. Nutrient losses from manure management in the European Union. Livest Sci 112 (2007) 261-672
    • (2007) Livest Sci , vol.112 , pp. 261-672
    • Oenema, O.1    Oudendag, D.2    Velthof, G.L.3
  • 48
    • 46249107405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical evolution of the biological water quality in the Ebro Basin (Spain) (1990-2005)
    • Oscoz J., Durán C., Pardos M., Gil J., and Viamonte A. Historical evolution of the biological water quality in the Ebro Basin (Spain) (1990-2005). Limnetica 27 (2008) 119-130
    • (2008) Limnetica , vol.27 , pp. 119-130
    • Oscoz, J.1    Durán, C.2    Pardos, M.3    Gil, J.4    Viamonte, A.5
  • 49
    • 43049176792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in stream nitrate concentrations and losses across watersheds undergoing recovery from acidification in the Czech Republic
    • Oulehle F., McDowell W.H., Aitkenhead-Peterson J.A., Kram P., Hruska J., Navratil T., et al. Long-term trends in stream nitrate concentrations and losses across watersheds undergoing recovery from acidification in the Czech Republic. Ecosystems 11 (2008) 410-425
    • (2008) Ecosystems , vol.11 , pp. 410-425
    • Oulehle, F.1    McDowell, W.H.2    Aitkenhead-Peterson, J.A.3    Kram, P.4    Hruska, J.5    Navratil, T.6
  • 51
    • 33745099235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of irrigated agriculture in twentieth-century Spain: a case study of the Ebro basin
    • Pinilla V. The development of irrigated agriculture in twentieth-century Spain: a case study of the Ebro basin. Agric Hist Rev 54 (2006) 122-141
    • (2006) Agric Hist Rev , vol.54 , pp. 122-141
    • Pinilla, V.1
  • 53
    • 34247227049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of continental riverine freshwater and nutrient inputs into the North Sea for the years 1977-2000 and its consequences for the assessment of eutrophication
    • Radach G., and Patsch J. Variability of continental riverine freshwater and nutrient inputs into the North Sea for the years 1977-2000 and its consequences for the assessment of eutrophication. Estuar Coast 30 (2007) 66-81
    • (2007) Estuar Coast , vol.30 , pp. 66-81
    • Radach, G.1    Patsch, J.2
  • 54
    • 14744268817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends of phosphorus, nitrogen and chlorophyll a concentrations in Finnish rivers and lakes in 1975-2000
    • Räike A., Pietiläinen O.P., Rekolainen S., Kauppila P., Pitkänen H., Niemi J., et al. Trends of phosphorus, nitrogen and chlorophyll a concentrations in Finnish rivers and lakes in 1975-2000. Sci Total Environ 310 (2003) 47-59
    • (2003) Sci Total Environ , vol.310 , pp. 47-59
    • Räike, A.1    Pietiläinen, O.P.2    Rekolainen, S.3    Kauppila, P.4    Pitkänen, H.5    Niemi, J.6
  • 55
    • 35948987497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 export from N-saturated river catchments in relation to climate
    • 3 export from N-saturated river catchments in relation to climate. Biogeochemistry 86 (2007) 251-268
    • (2007) Biogeochemistry , vol.86 , pp. 251-268
    • Rogora, M.1
  • 56
    • 84947348224 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the regression coefficient based on Kendall's tau
    • Sen P.K. Estimates of the regression coefficient based on Kendall's tau. J Am Stat Assoc 63 (1968) 1379-1389
    • (1968) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.63 , pp. 1379-1389
    • Sen, P.K.1
  • 57
    • 33750620937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variation of nutrient levels in the Nemunas River (Lithuania and Belarus)
    • Sileika A.S., Stalnacke P., Kutra S., Gaigalis K., and Berankiene L. Temporal and spatial variation of nutrient levels in the Nemunas River (Lithuania and Belarus). Environ Monit Assess 122 (2006) 335-354
    • (2006) Environ Monit Assess , vol.122 , pp. 335-354
    • Sileika, A.S.1    Stalnacke, P.2    Kutra, S.3    Gaigalis, K.4    Berankiene, L.5
  • 59
    • 33746458562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of factors driving stream water composition and synthesis of management tools-a case study on small/medium Greek catchments
    • Skoulikidis N.T., Amaxidis Y., Bertahas I., Laschou S., and Gritzalis K. Analysis of factors driving stream water composition and synthesis of management tools-a case study on small/medium Greek catchments. Sci Total Environ 362 (2006) 205-241
    • (2006) Sci Total Environ , vol.362 , pp. 205-241
    • Skoulikidis, N.T.1    Amaxidis, Y.2    Bertahas, I.3    Laschou, S.4    Gritzalis, K.5
  • 60
    • 0002430487 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in watershed retention of nitrogen: its causes and aquatic consequences
    • Baker L.A. (Ed), Advances in Chemistry Series, 237.American Chemical Society, Washington DC
    • Stoddard J.L. Long-term changes in watershed retention of nitrogen: its causes and aquatic consequences. In: Baker L.A. (Ed). Environmental chemistry of lakes and reservoirs (1994), Advances in Chemistry Series, 237.American Chemical Society, Washington DC 223-284
    • (1994) Environmental chemistry of lakes and reservoirs , pp. 223-284
    • Stoddard, J.L.1
  • 61
    • 57049136498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the stream water nitrate dynamics in a 60, 000-km2 European catchment, the garonne, Southwest France
    • Tisseuil C., Wade A.J., and Tudesque L. Modeling the stream water nitrate dynamics in a 60, 000-km2 European catchment, the garonne, Southwest France. J Environ Qual 37 (2008) 2155-2169
    • (2008) J Environ Qual , vol.37 , pp. 2155-2169
    • Tisseuil, C.1    Wade, A.J.2    Tudesque, L.3
  • 62
    • 14744267572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient sources and dynamics in a Mediterranean fluvial regime (Ebro river, NE Spain) and their implications for water management
    • Torrecilla N.J., Galve J.P., Zaera L.G., Retamar J.F., and Álvarez A.N.A. Nutrient sources and dynamics in a Mediterranean fluvial regime (Ebro river, NE Spain) and their implications for water management. J Hydrol 304 (2005) 166-182
    • (2005) J Hydrol , vol.304 , pp. 166-182
    • Torrecilla, N.J.1    Galve, J.P.2    Zaera, L.G.3    Retamar, J.F.4    Álvarez, A.N.A.5
  • 63
    • 43049145551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in water physicochemistry in the Adour-Garonne hydrographic network during the last three decades
    • Tudesque L., Gevrey M., Grenouillet G., and Lek S. Long-term changes in water physicochemistry in the Adour-Garonne hydrographic network during the last three decades. Water Res 42 (2008) 732-742
    • (2008) Water Res , vol.42 , pp. 732-742
    • Tudesque, L.1    Gevrey, M.2    Grenouillet, G.3    Lek, S.4
  • 64
    • 0041974740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of dissolved N, P and Si in large rivers
    • Turner R.E., Rabalais N.N., Justic D., and Dortch Q. Global patterns of dissolved N, P and Si in large rivers. Biogeochemistry 64 (2003) 297-317
    • (2003) Biogeochemistry , vol.64 , pp. 297-317
    • Turner, R.E.1    Rabalais, N.N.2    Justic, D.3    Dortch, Q.4
  • 65
    • 70349468234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repercusiones ambientales de la política agraria europea
    • Pineda F.D., De Miguel J.M., Casado M.A., and Montalvo J. (Eds), Pearson Educación, S.A., Madrid
    • Varela-Ortega C., and Sumpsi J.M. Repercusiones ambientales de la política agraria europea. In: Pineda F.D., De Miguel J.M., Casado M.A., and Montalvo J. (Eds). La diversidad biológica de España (2002), Pearson Educación, S.A., Madrid 125-152
    • (2002) La diversidad biológica de España , pp. 125-152
    • Varela-Ortega, C.1    Sumpsi, J.M.2
  • 66
    • 27744600776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workgroup report: drinking-water nitrate and health-recent findings and research needs
    • Ward M.H., deKok T.M., Levallois P., Brender J., Gulis G., Nolan B.T., et al. Workgroup report: drinking-water nitrate and health-recent findings and research needs. Environ Health Persp 113 (2005) 1607-1614
    • (2005) Environ Health Persp , vol.113 , pp. 1607-1614
    • Ward, M.H.1    deKok, T.M.2    Levallois, P.3    Brender, J.4    Gulis, G.5    Nolan, B.T.6
  • 67
    • 44449137007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lakes and streams as sentinels of environmental change in terrestrial and atmospheric processes
    • Williamson C.E., Dodds W., Kratz T.K., and Palmer M.A. Lakes and streams as sentinels of environmental change in terrestrial and atmospheric processes. Front Ecol Environ 6 (2008) 247-254
    • (2008) Front Ecol Environ , vol.6 , pp. 247-254
    • Williamson, C.E.1    Dodds, W.2    Kratz, T.K.3    Palmer, M.A.4
  • 68
    • 0027656375 scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric trend analysis of water quality data of rivers in Kansas
    • Yu Y.-S., Zou S., and Whittemore D. Non-parametric trend analysis of water quality data of rivers in Kansas. J Hydrol 150 (1993) 61-80
    • (1993) J Hydrol , vol.150 , pp. 61-80
    • Yu, Y.-S.1    Zou, S.2    Whittemore, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.