Foraging ecology of peregrine falcons (falco peregrinus) along the colorado rtver, grand canyon, arizona

Southwestern Naturalist

Volumn 54, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 284-299

  Stevens, Lawrence E ^a   Brown, Bryan T ^b   Rowell, Kirsten ^c  

^a Museum Northern Arizona   (United States)

^b Box 351800 ^*  (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCEDINIDAE; ANATIDAE; ANSERIFORMES; AVES; CERYLE ALCYON; FALCO; FALCO PEREGRINUS; FALCONIDAE; HIRUNDINIDAE; PODICIPEDIFORMES; SCOLOPACIDAE;

EID: 70349451350     PISSN: 00384909     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1894/MH-19.1     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. ANDRLE, R. F. 1982. Aerial feeding by a peregrine falcon. Ontario Field Biolog)' 36:43-44.
2. BAKER, N. E. 1980. Prey capture techniques of peregrines. British Birds 80:424-425.
3. BEULE, W. H., AND H. G. HIGGINS. 1959. The birds of Glen Canyon. Pages 107-133 in Ecological studies of flora and fauna in Glen Canyon (A. M. Woodbury, editor). University of Utah Anthropology Papers 40, Glen Canyon Series 7:1-226.
4. BIRD, D. M., AND Y. AUBRY. 1982. Reproductive and hunting behavior in peregrine falcons, Falco peregrinus, in southern Quebec. Canadian Field-Naturalist 96:167-171.
5. BIRD, D., D. VARLAND, AND J. NEGRO, EDITORS. 1996. Raptors in human landscapes: adaptations to built and cultivated environments. Academic Press, London, United Kingdom.
6. BOND, R. M. 1939. Observations on raptorial birds in the Lava Beds-Tule Lake region of northern California. Condor 41:5-60.
7. BRADLEY, M., AND L. W. OLU'HANT. 1991. The diet of peregrine falcons in Rankin Inlet, Northwest Territories: an unusually high proportion of mammalian prey. Condor 93:93-96.
8. BROWN, B. T., AND M. W. TROSSET. 1989. Nesting-habitat relationships of riparian birds along the Colorado River in Grand Canyon, Arizona. Southwestern Naturalist 34:260-270.
9. BROWN, B. T., S. W. CAROTHERS, AND R. R. JOHNSON. 1987. Grand Canyon birds. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
10. BROWN, B. T., R. MESTA, L. E. STEVENS, AND J. WEISHEIT. 1989. Changes in winter distribution of bald eagles along the Colorado River in Grand Canyon, Arizona. Journal of Raptor Research 23:110-113.
11. BROWN, B. T., G. S. MILLS, R. L. GLINSKI, AND S. W. HOFFMAN. 1992. Density of nesting peregrine falcons in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. Southwestern Naturalist 37:188-193.
12. BROWN, B. T., S. W. CAROTHERS, R. R. JOHNSON, M. B. RIFFEY, AND L. E. STEVENS. 1994. Checklist of the birds of the Grand Canyon region. Grand Canyon Natural History Association, Inc., Grand Canyon, Arizona.
13. BUCHANAN, J. B., S. G. MERMAN, AND T. M. JOHNSON. 1986. Success rates of the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) hunting dunlin (Calidris alpina) during winter. Journal of Raptor Research 20:130-131.
14. BURTON, J. E. 1988. Water projects and southwestern raptors. Pages 369-372 in The raptors of Arizona (R. Glinski, editor). University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
15. CADE, T. J. 1951. Food of the peregrine falcon, Falco peregiinus, in interior Alaska. Auk 68:373-374.
16. CADE, T. J. 1982. The falcons of the world. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
17. CADE, T. J. 1985, Peregrine recovery in the United States. Pages 331-342 in Consei-vation studies on raptors (I. Newton and R. D. Chancellor, editors). International Council on Bird Preservation Technical Publication 5:1-482.
18. CAMPBELL, R. W. 1975. Hunting tactics of a peregrine falcon on black turnsiones. Condor- 77:485.
19. CARK, E. S. 1981. Juvenile peregrine falcon swoops on roseate spoonbills. Wilson Bulletin 93:548.
20. DERRER, D. 1980. Hunting success rates, foraging habits, and prey selection of peregrine falcons migrating through central Alberta. Canadian Field-Naturalist 94:371-382.
21. DEKKER, D. 1987. Peregrine falcon predation on ducks in Alberta and British Columbia. Journal of Wildlife Management 51:156-159.
22. DEKKER, D. 1988. Peregrine falcon and merlin predation on small shorebirds and passerines in Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 66:925-928.
23. DEKKER, D. 1990. How successful a hunter is the peregrine? Nature Canada 13:28-31.
24. DEKKER, D. 1995. Prey capture by peregrine falcons on southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Journal of Raptor Research 29:26-29.
25. DUNNING, J. B., JR. 1993. CRC handbook of avian body masses. CRC Press, Baton Rouge, Florida.
26. ELLIS, D. M., AND G. MONSON. 1989. A historical review of peregrine falcon breeding and .summering records for Arizona and the Navajo Indian Reservation. Southwestern Naturalist. 34:565-569.
27. ELLIS, D. H., J. C. BEDNARZ, D. G. SMITH, AND S. P. FLFMMING. 1993. Social foraging classes in raptorial birds. BioScience 43:14-20.
28. ELLIS, D. H., B. A. SABO, J. K. FACKLER, AND B. A. MILISAP. 2002. Prey of the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus Cassini) in southern Argentina and Chile. Journal of Raptor Research 36:315-319.
29. ENDERSON, J. H., W. HEINRICH, L. KIFF, AND C. M. WHITE. 1995. Population changes in North American peregrines. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 60: 142-161.
30. GEORGE, R. R. 1979. Snow goose taken by peregrine falcon. Raptor Research 13:88-90.
31. GLINSKI, R. L. 1998. Peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus. Pages 128-132 in The raptors of Arizona (R. L. Glinski, editor). University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
32. GLOSS, S. P., J. E. Lovicu, AND T. S. MELIS. 2005. State of the Colorado River ecosystem in Grand Canyon, United Slates Geological Survey Circular 1282: 1-220.
33. MANS, L. L. 1987. Peregrine falcon nesl defense against a golden eagle. Journal of Raptor Research 21:67.
34. HUNT, W. G., R. R. ROGERS, AND D. J. SLOWK. 1975. Migratory and foraging behavior of peregrine falcons on the Texas coast. Canadian Field-Naturalist 89:111-123.
35. JENKINS, A. R., AND G. M. AVERY. 1999. Diets of breeding peregrine and Lanner falcons in South Africa. Journal of Raptor Research 33:190-2015.
36. JENKINS, A. R., AND A.J. VAN Zn. 1994. Flush-hunting and nest robbing by peregrine falcons. Journal of Raptor Research 28:118-119.
37. JOHNSON, R. R. 1991. Historic changes in vegetation along the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon. Pages 178-206 in Colorado River ecology and dam management (National Research Council, editors). National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
38. JOHNSON, R. R., AND L. T. HAIGHT. 1987. Endangered habitats versus endangered species: a management challenge. Western Birds 18:89-96.
39. JOHNSON, T. H. 1988. Responses of breeding peregrine falcons to human stimuli. Pages 301-305 in Proceedings of the Southwest raptor management symposium and workshop (R. L. Glinski, B. G. Pendleton, M. B. Moss, M. N. LcFranc, Jr., H. A. Millsap, and S. W. Hoffman, editors). National Wildlife Federation Science Technical Scries 11: 1-395.
40. LEE, Y. F., AND Y. M. Kuo. 2001. Predation on Mexican free-tailed bats by peregrine falcons and red-tailed hawks. Journal of Raptor Research 35:115-123.
41. LIMA, S. L. 1993. Ecological and evolutionary perspectives on escape from predatory attack: a .sin-vey of North American birds. Wilson Bulletin 105: 1-215.
42. MCNUTT, J. W. 1981. Selección de presa y comportainiento de: caza del halcón peregrino (Falco peregrimus) en Magallanes y Tierra del Fuego. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia (Chile) 12:221-228.
43. MEESE, R., AND M. R. FULLER. 1989. Distribution and behavior of passerines around peregrine Falco peregrinus erics in western Greenland. Ibis 131:27-32.
44. MENG, H. 1967. Notes on food habits of east coast peregrineis (Falco peregrinus) during fall migrations, 1941-1967. Journal of the North American Falconers Association 6:41-42.
45. MONNERET, R.J. 1973. Techniques de chase du faucon pelerin Falco peregrinus clans une region de moyenne montagne. Alauda 41:403-412.
46. MORRIS, P. I. 1990. Green sandpiper evading attack by peregrine and peregrine's choice of food. British Birds 83:552.
47. ORO, D., AMD J. L. TELLA. 1995. A comparison of two methods for studying the diet of the peregrine: falcon. Journal of Raptor Research 29:207-210.
48. PAINE, R. T., J. T. WOOTTON, AND P. D. BOERSMA. 1990. Direct and indirect effects of peregrine falcon predation on seabird abundance. Auk 107:1-9.
49. PORTER, R. D., AND C. M. WHITE. 1973. The peregrine falcon in Utah, emphasizing ecology and competition with the prairie falcon. Brigham Young University Biological Series 18:1-74.
50. PRUEFT-JONES, S. G., C. M. WHITE, AND W. R. DEVINE. 1981. Breeding of the peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus in Victoria, Australia. Emu 80 (supplement):253-269.
51. RATCHIFFE, D. 1993. The peregrine falcon. Second edition. T. & A. D. Poyser, London, United Kingdom.
52. RICE, W. R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43:223-225.
53. RITCHIE, R. J. 1982. Porcupine quill and beetles in peregrine castings, Yukon River, Alaska. Raptor Research 16:59-60.
54. ROALKVAM, R. 1985. How effective are hunting peregrines? Journal of Raptor Research 19:27-29.
55. ROGERS, W., AND S. LEATHERWOOD. 1981. Observations of feeding at sea by a peregrine falcon and an osprey. Condor 83:89-90.
56. ROSENFIELD, R. N., J. W. SCHNEIDER, J. M. PAW, AND W. S. SEEGAR. 1995. Prey of peregrine falcons breeding in West Greenland. Condor 97:763-770.
57. SAS INSTITUTE, INC. 1995. The SAS system for Windows. Version 6.11. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, North Carolina.
58. SCHENK, H., M. CHIAVETTA, S. FALCONE, P. FASCE, B. MASSA, T. MINGOZZI, AND U. SARACINO. 1985. The ecology of the peregrine falcon in Italy: first results from five sample areas. International Council for Bird Preservation, Technical Publication 5:367-380.
59. SCHMIDT, J. C., AND J. B. GRAF. 1990. Aggradation and degradation of alluvial sand deposits, 1965-1986, Colorado River, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1493:1-74.
60. SCHMIDT, J. C., R. H. WEBB, R. G. MARZOLF, R. A. VALDEZ, AND L. E. STEVENS. 1998. Science and values in river restoration in the Grand Canyon. BioScience 48: 735-747.
61. SELLERS, W. D., R. H. HILL., AND M. RAK-SANDERSON. 1985. Arizona climate, the first hundred years. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
62. SHERROD, S. K. 1983. Behavior of fledgling peregrines. Peregrine Fund, Ithaca, New York.
63. SKAGGS, R. W., D. H. ELLIS, W. G. HUNT, AND T. H. JOHNSON. 1986. Peregrine falcon. Pages 127-136 in Proceedings of the Southwest raptor management symposium and workshop (R. L. Glinski, B. G. Pendleton, M. B. Moss, M. N. LeFranc, Jr., B. A. Millsap, and S. W. Hoffman, editors). National Wildlife Federation Science and Technical Series 11:1-395.
64. SMITH, D. 1981. Peregrine's methods of attacking ducks on water. British Birds 74:264.
65. STAGER, K. E. 1941. A group of bat-eating duck hawks. Condor 43:137-139.
66. STEVENS, L. 1983. The Colorado River in Grand Canyon. Red Lake Books, Flagstaff, Arizona.
67. STEVENS, L. E.,J. P. SHANNON, AND D. W. BLINN. 1997a. Benthic ecology of the Colorado River in Grand Canyon: dam and geomorphic influences. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 13:129-149.
68. STEVENS, L. E., K. A. BUCK, B. T. BROWN, AND N. KLINE. 1997b. Dam and geomorphic influences on Colorado River waterbird distribution. Grand Canyon, Arizona. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 13:151-169.
69. STEVENS, L. E., J. C. SCHMIDT, T.J. AYEAS, AND B. T. BROWN. 1995. Flow regulation, geomorphology and Colorado River marsh development in the Grand Canyon, Arizona. Ecological Applications 5:10251039.
70. THIOLLAY, J. M. 1982. Les resources alimentaires, facteur limitant, la reproduction d'une population insulaire de faucons pelerins, Falco peregrinus brookeri. Alauda 50:16-44.
71. TUCKER, V. 1981. Prey-capturc technique of peregrine. British Birds 74:18.
72. TURNER, R. M., AND M. M. KARPISCAK. 1980. Recent vegetation changes along the Colorado River between Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Mead, Arizona. United Slates Geological Survey Professional Paper 1132:1-125.
73. VELARDE, E., 1993. Predation of nesting larids by peregrine falcons at Rasa Island, Gulf of California, Mexico. Condor 95:706-708.
74. VERGAUTKREN, P. 1989. Ongewone jachtwijze bij rootvogels. Oriolus 50:109-110.
75. WARREN, P. L., K. L. REICHARDT, D. A. MOUAT, B. T. BROWN, AND R. R. JOHNSON. 1982. Vegetation of Grand Canyon National Park. United States National Park Service, Tucson, Arizona, Report. 9: 1-140.
76. WHITE, C. M., AND D.J. BRIMM. 1990. Insect hawking by a peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) in Fiji. Notornis 37:140.