Carbon xerogels synthesized via phenol-formaldehyde gels

Microporous and Mesoporous Materials

Volumn 126, Issue 1-2, 2009, Pages 133-142

  Scherdel, C ^a   Reichenauer, G ^a  

^a BAVARIAN CENTER FOR APPLIED ENERGY RESEARCH ZAE BAYERN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Acid catalysis; Organic solvent; Phenol formaldehyde; Porous carbon; Xerogel

Indexed keywords

ACID CATALYSIS; ACIDIC CATALYSIS; CARBON PHASE; CARBON XEROGELS; CONCENTRATION OF; DRYING AT AMBIENT CONDITIONS; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IMAGES; ENERGY DISPERSIVE X-RAY; EXTERNAL SURFACES; GEL STRUCTURES; INITIAL SOLUTION; LOW-COST PRECURSOR; MASS CONTENT; MESOPORE VOLUME; MICROPORE VOLUMES; MOLAR RATIO; MONOFUNCTIONAL; N-PROPANOL; NITROGEN SORPTION; ORGANIC SAMPLES; OXYGEN IMPURITY; PHENOL-FORMALDEHYDE; POROUS CARBON; PRIMARY PARTICLES; SMALL ANGLE X-RAY SCATTERING; SOL-GEL TRANSITIONS; SYNTHESIS PARAMETERS; SYNTHESIS ROUTE;

CATALYSIS; CATALYSTS; CERAMIC MATERIALS; FORMALDEHYDE; GELATION; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; OXYGEN; PHENOLS; SOL-GEL PROCESS; SOL-GELS; SOLS; SORPTION; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); X RAY SCATTERING; XEROGELS;

ORGANIC CARBON;

EID: 70349387706     PISSN: 13871811     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2009.05.033     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Pekala R.W. J. Mater. Sci. 24 (1989) 3221-3227
2. Pekala R.W., Alviso C.T., Kong F.M., and Hulsey S.S. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 145 (1992) 90-98
3. Reichenauer G. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (2008), John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
4. Carlson G., Lewis D., McKinley K., Richardson J., and Tillotson T. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 186 (1995) 372-379
5. Job N., Sabatier F., Pirard J.P., Crine M., and Leonard A. Carbon 44 (2006) 2534-2542
6. Leonard A., Job N., Blacher S., Pirard J.P., Crine M., and Jomaa W. Carbon 43 (2005) 1808-1811
7. Pekala R.W., Alviso C.T., Lu X., Gross J., and Fricke J. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 188 (1995) 34-40
8. Li W.C., and Guo S.C. Carbon 38 (2000) 1520-1523
9. Li W.C., Reichenauer G., and Fricke J. Carbon 40 (2002) 2955-2959
10. Petricevic R., Reichenauer G., Bock V., Emmerling A., and Fricke J. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 225 (1998) 41-45
11. M. Wiener, M. Hofmann, G. Reichenauer, Hasylab Annual Report, Hamburg, Germany, 2004.
12. Wu D.C., and Fu R.M. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 96 (2006) 115-120
13. Wu D.C., and Fu R.W. J. Porous Mater. 12 (2005) 311-316
14. Zhang R., Lu Y.G., Meng Q.H., Zhan L., Wu G.P., Li K.X., and Lin L.C. J. Porous Mater. 10 (2003) 57-68
15. Kopf P.W. In: Mark H.F., Bikales N.M., Overberger C.G., and Menges G. (Eds). Encyclopaedia of Polymer Science and Technology vol. 11 (1986), Wiley & Sons. Inc., New York 49
16. Falbe J., and Regitz M. Roempp Chemie Lexikon (1992), Thieme, Stuttgart
17. Gardziella A., Pilato L.A., and Knop A. Phenolic Resins (2000), Springer, Berlin
18. Wu D.C., Fu R.W., Sun Z.Q., and Yu Z.Q. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 351 (2005) 915-921
19. Mukai S.R., Tamitsuji C., Nishihara H., and Tamon H. Carbon 43 (2005) 2628-2630
20. Lide D.R. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 74th ed. (1994), CRC Press, Boca Raton
21. Brunauer S., Emmett P.H., and Teller E. JACS 60 (1938) 309-319
22. Rouquerol F., Rouquerol J., and Sing K. Adsorption by Powders and Porous Solids (1999), Academic Press, San Diego
23. Lippens B.C., and de Boer J.H. J. Catal. 4 (1965) 319-323
24. Dubinin M.M., Zaverina E.D., and Radushkevich L.V. Zh. Fiz. Khim. 21 (1947) 1351-1362
25. Cazorla-Amoros D., Alcaniz-Monge J., and Linares-Solano A. Langmuir 12 (1996) 2820-2824
26. Stoeckli H.F., Rebstein P., and Ballerini L. Carbon 28 (1990) 907-909
27. Barrett E.P., Joyner L.G., and Halenda P.P. JACS 73 (1951) 373-380
28. Braun A., Bartsch M., Schnyder B., Kotz R., Haas O., Haubold H.G., and Goerigk G. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 260 (1999) 1-14
29. Goerigk G., Haubold H.G., Lyon O., and Simon J.P. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 36 (2003) 425-429
30. Porod G. Colloid Polym. Sci. 124 (1951) 83-114
31. Debye P., Anderson H.R., and Brumberger H. J. Appl. Phys. 28 (1957) 679-683
32. Reichenauer G. Adsorption 11 (2005) 467-471
33. Qin G.T., and Guo S.C. Carbon 39 (2001) 1935-1937
34. Bock V., Emmerling A., Saliger R., and Fricke J. J. Porous Mater. 4 (1997) 287-294
35. Brandt R., Petricevic R., Probstle H., and Fricke J. J. Porous Mater. 10 (2003) 171-178
36. Reichenauer G. Part. Part. Syst. Char. 21 (2004) 117-127
37. Wiener M., Reichenauer G., Hemberger F., and Ebert H.P. Int. J. Thermophys. 27 (2006) 1826-1843
38. R. Saliger, Carbon Aerogels for Application in Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitors, Ph.D. Thesis, University Wuerzburg, 1999.
39. Fricke J., and Petricevic R. In: Schueth F., Sing K., and Weitkamp J. (Eds). Handbook of Porous Solids (2002), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2037-2062
40. Scherdel C., and Reichenauer G. Carbon 47 (2009) 1102-1111
41. Dubinin M.M., Stoeckli H.F., and Colloid J. Interface Sci. 75 (1980) 34-42
42. R. Brandt, Sauer katalysierte, unterkritisch getrocknete Resorcin-Formaldehyd-Aerogele und daraus abgeleitete Kohlenstoff-Aerogele, Ph.D. Thesis, University Wuerzburg, 2005.
43. Ingram A.R. Can. J. Chem. 29 (1951) 863-870
44. Beyer W. Lehrbuch der organischen Chemie (1998), Hirzel, Stuttgart
45. Tamon H., and Ishizaka E. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 206 (1998) 577-582
46. R. Brandt, T. Schliermann, G. Reichenauer, J. Fricke, Hasylab Annual Report, Hamburg, Germany, 2001.
47. Horikawa T., Hayashi J., and Muroyama K. Carbon 42 (2004) 1625-1633
48. Kumpinsky E. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 34 (1995) 3096-3101
49. Lu K.T., Luo K.M., Lin S.H., Su S.H., and Hu K.H. Process Saf. Environ. 82 (2004) 37-47