Improved quality of glycemic control and reduced glycemic variability with use of continuous glucose monitoring

Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics

Volumn 11, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 717-723

  Rodbard, David ^a   Bailey, Timothy ^b   Jovanovic, Lois ^c   Zisser, Howard ^c   Kaplan, Roy ^d   Garg, Satish K ^e  

^a Biomedical Informatics Consultants LLC   (United States)

^b AMCR Institute   (United States)

^c SANSUM DIABETES RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

^d John Muir Physician Network Clinical Research Center   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE;

ARTICLE; BLOOD GLUCOSE METER; BLOOD GLUCOSE MONITORING; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPOGLYCEMIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY CONTROL; SCORING SYSTEM; SENSOR; TIME;

BLOOD GLUCOSE; BLOOD GLUCOSE SELF-MONITORING; EATING; GLYCEMIC INDEX; HUMANS; HYPOGLYCEMIA;

EID: 70349364236     PISSN: 15209156     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/dia.2009.0077     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Continuous Glucose Monitoring Study Group, Tamborlane WV, Beck RW, Bode BW, Buckingham B, Chase HP, Clemons R, Fiallo-Scharer R, Fox LA, Gilliam LK, Hirsch IB, Huang ES, Kollman C, Kowalski AJ, Laffel L, Lawrence JM, Lee J, Mauras N, O'Grady M, Ruedy KJ, Tansey M, Tsalikian E, Weinzimer S, Wilson DM, Wolpert H, Wysocki T, Xing D: Continuous glucose monitoring and intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008;359:1464-1476.
2. Garg S, Jovanovic L: Relationship of fasting and hourly blood glucose levels to HbA1C values: Safety, accuracy, and improvements in glucose profiles obtained using a 7-day continuous glucose sensor. Diabetes Care 2006;29:2644-2649.
3. Bailey TS, Zisser HC, Garg SK: Reduction in hemoglobin A1C with real-time continuous glucose monitoring: Results from a 12-week observational study. Diabetes Technol Ther 2007;9:203-210.
4. Deiss D, Bolinder J, Riveline JP, Battelino T, Bosi E, Tubiana- Rufi N, Kerr D, Phillip M: Improved glycemic control in poorly controlled patients with type 1 diabetes using realtime continuous glucose monitoring. Diabetes Care 2006;29: 2730-2732.
5. Hirsch IB, Brownlee M: The effect of glucose variability on the risk of microvascular complications in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007;30:186-187.
6. Monnier L, Mas E, Ginet C, Michel F, Villon L, Cristol JP, Colette C: Activation of oxidative stress by acute glucose fluctuations compared with sustained chronic hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. JAMA 2006;295:1681-1687.
7. Wentholt IM, Kulik W, Michels RP, Hoekstra JB, DeVries JH: Glucose fluctuations and activation of oxidative stress in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 2008;51:183-190.
8. Ceriello A, Esposito K, Piconi L, Ihnat MA, Thorpe JE, Testa R, Boemi M, Giugliano D: Oscillating glucose is more deleterious to endothelial function and oxidative stress than mean glucose in normal and type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes 2008;57:1349-1354.
9. Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group: The effect of glucose variability on the risk of microvascular complications in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007;30:185.
10. Kilpatrick ES, Rigby AS, Atkin S: The effect of glucose variability on the risk of microvascular complications in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006;29:1486-1490.
11. Kilpatrick ES, Rigby AS, Atkin SL: HbA1C Variability and the risk of microvascular complications in type 1 diabetes: data from the DCCT ([abstract 817-P]. Diabetes 2008;57(Suppl 1): A236.
12. Hirsch IB: Glycemic variability: It's not just about A1C anymore! Diabetes Technol Ther 2005;7:780-783.
13. Rodbard D: Optimizing display, analysis, interpretation and utility of self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) data for management of patients with diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2007;1:62-71.
14. Schlichtkrull J, Munck O, Jersild M: The M-value, an index of blood-sugar control in diabetics. Acta Med Scand 1965;177: 95-102.
15. Wó jcicki JM: ''J''-index. A new proposition of the assessment of current glucose control in diabetic patients. Horm Metab Res 1995;27:41-42.
16. Rodbard D: Interpretation of continuous glucose monitoring data: glycemic variability and quality of control. Diabetes Technol Ther 2009;11(Suppl 1):S-55-S-67.
17. Rodbard D: New and improved methods to characterize glycemic variability using continuous glucose monitoring. Diabetes Technol Ther 2009;11:551-565.
18. Rodbard D, Jovanovic L, Garg SK, Matsubara BS, Nakamura K, Bailey T, Zisser H, Kaplan R: Reduced glycemic variability with the use of real-time continuous glucose monitoring [abstract OR-208]. http:==professional.diabetes. org= Abstracts-Display.aspx?TYP=1&CID=74519 (accessed August 31, 2009).
19. Kovatchev BP, Otto E, Cox D, Gonder-Frederick L, Clarke W: Evaluation of a new measure of blood glucose variability in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006;29:2433-2438.
20. Kovatchev BP, Cox DJ, Gonder-Frederick LA, Young-Hyman D, Schlundt D, Clarke W: Assessment of risk for severe hypoglycemia among adults with IDDM: Validation of the low blood glucose index. Diabetes Care 1998;21:1870-1875.
21. Hill NR, Hindmarsh PC, Stevens RJ, Stratton IM, Levy JC, Matthews DR: A method for assessing quality of control from glucose profiles. Diabet Med 2007;24:753-758.
22. Service FJ, Molnar GD, Rosevear JW, Ackerman E, Gatewood LC, Taylor WF: Mean amplitude of glycemic excursions, a measure of diabetic instability. Diabetes 1970;19:644-655.
23. Service FJ, O'Brien PC, Rizza RA: Measurements of glucose control. Diabetes Care 1987;10:225-237.
24. Service FJ, Nelson RL: Characteristics of glycemic stability. Diabetes Care 1980;3:58-62.
25. McDonnell CM, Donath SM, Vidmar SI, Werther GA, Cameron FJ: A novel approach to continuous glucose analysis utilizing glycemic variation. Diabetes Technol Ther 2005;7: 253-263.