Surfactant-enhanced electrokinetic remediation of mixed contamination in low permeability soil

Separation Science and Technology

Volumn 44, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 2385-2409

  Maturi, Kranti ^a   Reddy, Krishna R ^a   Cameselle, Claudio ^b  

^a 1120 Science and Engineering Offices   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF VIGO   (Spain)

Author keywords

Clays; Electrokinetic remediation; Heavy metals; Mixed contamination; Nickel; PAHs; Phenanthrene; Soils; Surfactants

Indexed keywords

ELECTROKINETIC REMEDIATION; MIXED CONTAMINATION; PAHS; PHENANTHRENE; SURFACTANTS;

ANTHRACENE; CAPILLARITY; CEMENTS; CLAY; CONTAMINATION; DEIONIZED WATER; ELECTRODYNAMICS; ELECTROOSMOSIS; GEOLOGIC MODELS; HEAVY METALS; KAOLIN; METAL RECOVERY; METALS; NICKEL; NICKEL ALLOYS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; REMEDIATION; SCALES (WEIGHING INSTRUMENTS); SMELTING; SOIL TESTING; SOLUBILITY; SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS;

SOIL POLLUTION;

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; EXTRACTION METHOD; HEAVY METAL; ORGANIC COMPOUND; PERMEABILITY; PH; SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENT;

EID: 70349323248     PISSN: 01496395     EISSN: 15205754     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01496390902983745     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. USEPA. (2004) Clean Up the Nation's Waste Sites: Markets and Technology Trends; Report EPA 542-R-04-015, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response: Washington, D.C.
2. Reddy, K.R.; Chinthamreddy, S. (2003) Sequentially enhanced electrokinetic remediation of heavy metals in low buffering clayey soils. J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. ASCE, 129 (3): 263.
3. Reddy, K.R.; Chinthamreddy, S. (2004) Enhanced electrokinetic remediation of heavy metals in glacial till soils using different electrolyte solutions. J. Environ. Eng. ASCE, 130 (4): 442.
4. Reddy, K.R.; Chaparro, C.; Saichek, R.E. (2003) Iodide-enhanced electro kinetic remediation of mercury-contaminated soils. J. Environ. Eng. ASCE,129 (12): 1137.
5. Reddy, K.R.; Saichek, R.E. (2004) Enhanced electrokinetic removal of phenanthrene from clay soil by periodic electric potential application. J. Environ. Sci. Health, A39 (5): 1189.
6. Park, J.Y.; Lee, H.H.; Kim, S.J.; Lee, Y.J.; Yang, J.W. (2007) Surfactant-enhanced electrokinetic removal of phenanthrene from kaolinite. J. Hazard. Mater., 140 (1-2): 230.
7. Karagunduz, A.; Gezer, A.; Karasuloglu, G. (2007) Surfactant enhanced electrokinetic remediation of DDT from soils. Sci. Total Environ.385 (1-3): 1.
8. Ranjan, R.S.; Qian, Y.; Krishnapillai, M. (2006) Effects of electrokinetics and cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide [CTAB] on the hydro-carbon removal and retention from contaminated soils. Environ. Technol., 27(7): 767.
9. Yuan, S.H.; Tian, M.; Lu, X.H. (2006) Electrokinetic movement of hexa-chlorobenzene in clayed soils enhanced by Tween 80 and beta-cyclodextrin.J. Hazard. Mater., 137 (2): 1218.
10. Yuan, C.; Chiang, T.S. (2008) Enhancement of electrokinetic remediation of arsenic spiked soil by chemical reagents. J. Hazard. Mater., 152 (1): 309.
11. Giannis, A.; Gidarakos, E.; Skouta, A. (2007) Application of sodium dodecyl sulfate and humic acid as surfactants on electrokinetic remediation of cadmium-contaminated soil. Desalination, 211 (1-3): 249.
12. Saichek, R.E.; Reddy, K.R. (2005) Electrokinetically enhanced remediation of hydrophobic organic compounds in soils: A review. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 35 (2): 115.
13. Myers, D. (1988) Surfactant Science and Technology; VCH Publishers Inc.: New York, NY, USA.
14. Lowe, D.F.; Oubre, C.L.; Ward, C.H. (Eds.) (1999) Surfactants and Cosolvents for NAPL Remediation: A Technology Practices Manual; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA.
15. Connell, D. W. (1997) Basic Concepts of Environmental Chemistry; Lewis Publishers: New York, NY, USA.
16. Rosen, M. J. (1989) Surfactants and Interfacial Phenomena; 2nd Ed.; John Wiley and Sons: New York, NY, USA.
17. Sabatini, D.A.; Knox, R.C.; Harwell, J.H. (1996) Surfactant-enhanced DNAPL remediation: Surfactant selection, hydraulic efficiency, and economic factors. Environmental Research Brief, EPA=600=S-96=002.
18. Reddy, K.R.; Parupudi, U.S.; Devulapalli, S. N.; Xu, C.Y. (1997) Effects of soil composition on removal of chromium by electrokinetics. J. Hazar. Mater., 55 (1-3): 135.
19. Schwarzenbach, R.P.; Gschwend, P.M.; Imboden, D.M. (1993) Environmental Organic Chemistry; John Wiley and Sons, Inc.: New York, NY, USA.
20. Pourbaix, M. (1974) Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions; 2nd Ed.; National Association of Corrosion Engineers: Houston, TX, USA.
21. Saichek, R.E. (2001) Electrokinetically Enhanced In-Situ Flushing for HOC- contaminated Soils; Ph.D Dissertation, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago: Chicago, Illinois, USA.
22. USEPA. (2000) A resource for MGP site characterization and remediation; Report EPA=542-R-00-005, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response: Washington, DC, USA.
23. USEPA. (1986) Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Volume 1A: Laboratory Manual, Physical=Chemical Methods, SW-846, 3rd Ed.; Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response: Washington, D.C.
24. Reddy, K.R.; Saichek, R.E. (2003) Effect of soil type on electrokinetic removal of phenanthrene using surfactants and cosolvents. J. Environ. Eng., 129 (4): 336.
25. Mitchell, J.K. (1993) Fundamentals of Soil Behavior; John Wiley Sons Inc.: New York, NY, USA.
26. Acar, Y.B.; Gale, R.J.; Alshawabkeh, A.N.; Marks, R.E.; Puppala, S.; Bricka, M.; Parker, R. (1995) Electrokinetic remediation: Basics and technology status. J. Hazard. Mater., 40 (2): 117.
27. Dzenitis, J.M. (1996) Soil Chemistry Effects and Flow Prediction in Remediation of Soils by Electric Fields; Ph.D. Dissertation, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology: Massachusetts, USA.
28. Ko, S.; Schlautman, M.A.; Carraway, E.R. (1998a) Partitioning of hydro-phobic organic compounds to sorbed surfactants. 1. Experimental studies. Environ. Sci. Technol., 32 (18): 2769.
29. Ko, S.; Schlautman, M.A.; Carraway, E.R. (1998b) Effects of solution chemistry on the partitioning of phenanthrene to sorbed surfactants. Environ. Sci. Technol., 32 (22): 3542.
30. Chinthamreddy, S. (1999) Geochemical Characterization and Enhanced Mobilization of Heavy Metals during Electrokinetic Remediation of Soils; Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Illinois at Chicago: Chicago, Illinois, USA.