-
1
-
-
70349353481
-
-
BUWAL (Bundesamt für Umwelt, Wald und Landschaft), Environmental Series No. 250/I & II. Bern, Switzerland: BUWAL
-
BUWAL (Bundesamt für Umwelt, Wald und Landschaft). 1998. Life cycle inventories for packagings. Vols. 1 and2. Environmental Series No. 250/I & II. Bern, Switzerland: BUWAL.
-
(1998)
Life Cycle Inventories for Packagings
, vol.1-2
-
-
-
2
-
-
33751401943
-
Life-cycle assessment practitioner survey: Summary of results
-
Cooper, J. S. and J.A. Fava. 2006. Life-cycle assessment practitioner survey: Summary of results. Journal of Industrial Ecology 10(4): 12-14.
-
(2006)
Journal of Industrial Ecology
, vol.10
, Issue.4
, pp. 12-14
-
-
Cooper, J.S.1
Fava, J.A.2
-
3
-
-
70349359855
-
-
Portland, OR: DEQ., DEQ (Oregon Department of Environmental Quality), Accessed April 2009
-
DEQ (Oregon Department of Environmental Quality). 2009. Packaging checklists and evaluation tools. Portland, OR: DEQ. www.deq.state.or.us/lq/sw/ packaging/tools.htm. Accessed April 2009.
-
(2009)
Packaging Checklists and Evaluation Tools
-
-
-
4
-
-
70349348779
-
-
EDF (Environmental Defense Fund), New York: EDF, Accessed April 2009
-
EDF (Environmental Defense Fund). 2009. Paper calculator. New York: EDF. www.edf.org/papercalculator/. Accessed April 2009.
-
(2009)
Paper Calculator
-
-
-
7
-
-
1842686056
-
A multidimensional environmental evaluation of packaging materials
-
Huang, C. and H. Ma. 2004. A multidimensional environmental evaluation of packaging materials. Science of the Total Environment 324(1-3): 161-172.
-
(2004)
Science of the Total Environment
, vol.324
, Issue.1-3
, pp. 161-172
-
-
Huang, C.1
Ma, H.2
-
8
-
-
70349373158
-
-
IDC (Industrial Design Consultancy), Datchet, UK: IDC, Accessed April 2009
-
IDC (Industrial Design Consultancy). 2008. LCA calculator. Datchet, UK: IDC. www.lcacalculator.com/. Accessed April 2009.
-
(2008)
LCA Calculator
-
-
-
11
-
-
17744372950
-
Design for the environment: Life cycle assessment and sustainable packaging issues
-
Lee, S. G. and X. Xu. 2005. Design for the environment: Life cycle assessment and sustainable packaging issues. International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management 5(1): 14-41.
-
(2005)
International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management
, vol.5
, Issue.1
, pp. 14-41
-
-
Lee, S.G.1
Xu, X.2
-
12
-
-
68949183791
-
-
Accessed February 2008
-
NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory). 2008. U.S. life-cycle inventory database. www.nrel.gov/lci/. Accessed February 2008.
-
(2008)
U.S. Life-cycle Inventory Database
-
-
-
13
-
-
70349364916
-
-
Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Germany: PE International GmbH, PE International
-
PE International . 2007. GaBi 4 manual. Leinfelden- Echterdingen, Germany: PE International GmbH
-
(2007)
GaBi 4 Manual
-
-
-
14
-
-
70349364915
-
-
RPA (Reusable Packaging Association), Arlington, VA: RPA, Accessed April 2009
-
RPA (Reusable Packaging Association). 2009. Economic calculator. Arlington, VA: RPA. http://usereusables.com/cost/cctool.html. Accessed April 2009.
-
(2009)
Economic Calculator
-
-
-
15
-
-
70349369248
-
-
Schenck, R. 2009. Personal comminication with Rita Schenck, Executive Director, Institute for Environmental Research and Education (IERE), Vashon, WA, 7 April 2009
-
Schenck, R. 2009. Personal comminication with Rita Schenck, Executive Director, Institute for Environmental Research and Education (IERE), Vashon, WA, 7 April 2009.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
0033748228
-
The role of life cycle assessment as a decision support tool for packaging
-
Sonneveld, K. 2000. The role of life cycle assessment as a decision support tool for packaging. Packaging Technology and Science 13(2): 55-61.
-
(2000)
Packaging Technology and Science
, vol.13
, Issue.2
, pp. 55-61
-
-
Sonneveld, K.1
-
17
-
-
70349353480
-
-
SPI (Sustainable Packaging Coalition), Charlottesville, VA: SPI, Accessed April 2009
-
SPI (Sustainable Packaging Coalition). 2009. Comparative packaging assessment (COMPASS). Charlottesville, VA: SPI. www.design-compass.org/. Accessed April 2009.
-
(2009)
Comparative Packaging Assessment (COMPASS)
-
-
-
18
-
-
70349370404
-
-
Ann Arbor, MI: National Pollution Prevention Center for Higher Education, University of Michigan
-
Svoboda, S. and S. Hart. 1995. McDonald's: Case B1: The clamshell controversy. Ann Arbor, MI: National Pollution Prevention Center for Higher Education, University of Michigan.
-
(1995)
McDonald's: Case B1: The Clamshell Controversy
-
-
Svoboda, S.1
Hart, S.2
-
19
-
-
70349361572
-
-
DC: Toyota Motor North America, Inc., Toyota, Washington
-
Toyota. 2006. Toyota North America environmental report 2006.Washington, DC: Toyota Motor North America, Inc.
-
(2006)
Toyota North America Environmental Report 2006
-
-
-
21
-
-
3543113579
-
-
[Life-cycle assessment for drinks packaging systems II]. Texte 37/00. Berlin, Germany: UBA, UBA
-
UBA. 2000. Ö kobilanz für Getränkeverpackungen II [Life-cycle assessment for drinks packaging systems II]. Texte 37/00. Berlin, Germany: UBA.
-
(2000)
Ökobilanz Für Getränkeverpackungen II
-
-
-
22
-
-
70349356748
-
-
Wal-Mart, Wal-Mart unveils, to suppliers, Accessed November 2007
-
Wal-Mart. 2006. Wal-Mart unveils "packaging scorecard" to suppliers. http://walmartstores. com/FactsNews/Newsroom/6039.aspx. Accessed November 2007.
-
(2006)
Packaging Scorecard
-
-
|